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CN108918023A - A kind of soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device and method - Google Patents

A kind of soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108918023A
CN108918023A CN201810967795.1A CN201810967795A CN108918023A CN 108918023 A CN108918023 A CN 108918023A CN 201810967795 A CN201810967795 A CN 201810967795A CN 108918023 A CN108918023 A CN 108918023A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum
hard
pressure pipe
pressure
pipe
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810967795.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金华辉
王浩军
蔡爽龙
张涛
祝青
董亚秀
徐辉
张样
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power
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Zhejiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power filed Critical Zhejiang Design Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power
Priority to CN201810967795.1A priority Critical patent/CN108918023A/en
Publication of CN108918023A publication Critical patent/CN108918023A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L21/00Vacuum gauges

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device of the present invention and method, the invention device is that the vacuum probe for wrapping up geotextiles is placed in soil under vacuum preloading or vacuum preloading seals under film, pressure vacuum gauge is fixed in concrete fixed disk, it is connected between pressure vacuum gauge and vacuum probe by pressure pipe, the equivalent observation that vacuum degree between the soil body and vacuum probe is realized by vacuum probe inbuilt in the different depth soil body meets requirement of the Soft Ground Improved By Vacuum Preloading processing about vacuum degree real-time monitoring.The configuration of the present invention is simple is reliable, operate convenient, producing principle and material is convenient, safe and reliable, substantially increase soil vacuum monitoring efficiency and reliability, and safety monitoring cost is greatly reduced, it can be widely applied to Large-area Vacuum Preloading soil vacuum real-time monitoring.

Description

A kind of soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to vacuum preloading vacuum-degree monitoring technical fields more particularly to a kind of soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree to supervise Survey device and method.
Background technique
As strand Park district economy construction investment paces are accelerated, it is becoming tight land resource day, for the rank for guaranteeing economic construction Connecing property, it is one of the effective way of coastal area solution land resource scarcity, soil vacuum that large area, which encloses extra large vacuum preloading with making, It is construction process control important indicator that degree, which especially seals the observation of under-membrance vacuum degree, is to understand whether prefabricating load reaches design and want One of the important evidence for vacuum pre-press reinforcing effect assessment of summing.
But at this stage often using Electrical Measuring Instrument probe or artificial vacuum pipe network measurement method:1, Electrical Measuring Instrument is popped one's head in:Electricity It is with high costs to survey instrument probe, it is difficult to realize that Large-area Vacuum Preloading basement process place is applied;2, artificial vacuum pipe network measurement Mode:Often pressure pipe is inserted directly into vacuum pipe network, it is difficult to effectively observation soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree and soil vacuum Dissipation situation is spent, the real-time control of vacuum preloading construction quality is unfavorable for.To sum up, at this stage due to Electrical Measuring Instrument it is high at The limitation of this and artificial vacuum pipe network measurement method, it is difficult to effectively monitoring soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree, and not yet send out at present Now it is suitable for Large-area Vacuum Preloading soil vacuum monitoring device.Therefore low cost, simple and reliable vacuum preloading soil are developed Body vacuum degree monitoring device seems more important.
Summary of the invention
In order to reduce vacuum preloading vacuum-degree monitoring cost, Large-area Vacuum Preloading vacuum-degree monitoring efficiency, this hair are improved It is bright from Practical Project, provide a kind of soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device and method, apparatus structure principle letter It is single, it is easy to operate, and cost of manufacture and material are convenient, and technical solution provided by the invention is:
A kind of soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device, including vacuum degree reading fixing end, vacuum pressure pipe, vacuum are visited Head and geotextiles, described vacuum pressure pipe one end are connected and fixed on the vacuum degree reading fixing end on vacuum preloading sealing film, Other end connection is embedded in the vacuum probe in the vacuum soil body or under vacuum preloading sealing film;The vacuum probe includes hard Pressure pipe, conical top cover and fixed rope, hard pressure pipe is protruded into one end of the vacuum pressure pipe, and passes through fixed rope It is fixed in hard pressure pipe;On the interlude tube body for protruding into hard pressure pipeline section and hard pressure pipe of vacuum pressure pipe respectively Equipped with pressure drilling, one end of hard pressure pipe is equipped with the conical top cover being sealed on hard pressure pipe, hard pressure pipe appearance Bread is wrapped with geotextiles, ties up and is fixed on the vacuum pressure pipe except the hard pressure pipe other end after geotextiles are wrapped up, can It is effectively isolated vacuum prepressing reinforcement soft soil mud vacuum pressure pipe, guarantees effective observation of soil vacuum.
The vacuum degree reading fixing end includes pressure vacuum gauge, pressure pipe conversion head, hard fixing pipe and concrete Fixed disk, concrete fixed disk center are inserted with hard fixing pipe, and concrete fixed disk outer surface is enclosed with geotextiles, soil The fixed bottom end for being bound in hard fixing pipe of work cloth;The other end of the vacuum pressure pipe passes through geotextiles and concrete is fixed Disk, and penetrate in hard fixing pipe and connect by pressure pipe conversion head with pressure vacuum gauge, it is solid that pressure vacuum gauge is fixed on hard Determine the top of pipe, to realize the intuitive real-time monitoring of vacuum degree, and effective protection is carried out to vacuum preloading sealing film.When with pumping Vacuum starts, and water level decreasing vacuum pressure gradually forms in the hydraulic reclamation soil body, forms vacuum probe cavity equivalent with the periphery soil body Vacuum degree manually read and as vacuum pressure pipe is transferred to pressure vacuum gauge.
A kind of monitoring method using the soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device, it includes the following steps:
A, the hard pressure pipe and hard fixing pipe for having tailored certain length in advance design burial place according to vacuum probe And depth, the vacuum pressure pipe for making certain length is cut, according to the length more smaller than hard pressure pipe pipe range, in vacuum pressure pipe One end open up pressure drilling, the preferably irregular sequence of pressure drilling;Pressure is opened up on the interlude tube body of hard pressure pipe Power aperture;Hard pressure pipe is protruded into the one end for the vacuum pressure pipe for offering pressure drilling, and is fixed on by fixed rope In hard pressure pipe;It is inserted into tapered top cover in hard pressure pipe one end, and wraps up geotextiles in outer surface, geotextiles are tied up solid On vacuum pressure pipe except hard pressure pipe other end end;
B, casting concrete fixed disk is inserted into hard fixing pipe at concrete fixation disk center when pouring and is consolidated vertically It is fixed, after concrete setting is fixed, concrete fixed disk is wrapped up with geotextiles, and be bound in the bottom end of hard fixing pipe;
C, when vacuum preloading seals film and vacuum pump is completed to lay, on the vacuum preloading sealing film near burial place An opening is opened up, downward by the conical top cover for the vacuum probe made, is pressed into the design depth of burying soil body by rod piece Or under the vacuum preloading sealing film at a certain distance from lying in away from opening, opening vacuum preloading sealing film is tied up in vacuum pressure Guan Shang, blend compounds water-stop;
D, it is placed around vacuum degree reading fixing end in opening, the other end of vacuum pressure pipe is passed through into geotextiles and coagulation Native fixed disk, and penetrate in hard fixing pipe and connect by pressure pipe conversion head with pressure vacuum gauge, and pressure vacuum gauge is consolidated Due to the top of hard fixing pipe, vacuum degree reading position fixed ends are adjusted in relatively steady place;
E, it opens vacuum pump and carries out vacuum preloading, check that former vacuum preloading seals film opening sealing effect, vacuum pressure Table and pressure pipe conversion head junction seal situation, carry out soil under vacuum preloading vacuum-degree monitoring after confirming sealing effect.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, structure of the invention principle is simple, manufacturing cost is low, and monitoring data are intuitive and reliable, easy to operate.
2, for the present invention using geotextiles package vacuum probe isolation soil body siltation vacuum probe, formation can only be gentle by water Opposing seal cavity, realize sealing cavity and periphery soil vacuum synchronism, substantially increase concrete soil vacuum Spend the reliability and the inbuilt survival rate of monitoring instrument of monitoring.
3, the present invention fully considers the importance of vacuum preloading sealing film sealing effect, on the outside of fixed disk and vacuum probe Protectiveness geotextiles are wrapped up in outside, prevent the destruction that film is sealed to vacuum preloading.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure:1- vacuum degree reads fixing end;11- pressure vacuum gauge;12- pressure pipe conversion head;13- hard fixing pipe; 14- concrete fixed disk;2- vacuum pressure pipe;3- vacuum probe;31- hard pressure pipe;32- conical top cover;33- fixed rope Rope;4- geotextiles.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device of the present invention, including vacuum degree reading fixing end 1, Vacuum pressure pipe 2, vacuum probe 3 and geotextiles 4, one end of vacuum pressure pipe 2 are connected and fixed on vacuum preloading sealing film Vacuum degree reads fixing end 1, and other end connection is embedded in the vacuum probe 3 in the vacuum soil body or under vacuum preloading sealing film;Very Sky probe 3 includes hard pressure pipe 31, conical top cover 32 and fixed rope 33, and hard pressure is protruded into one end of vacuum pressure pipe 2 Pipe 31, and be fixed in hard pressure pipe 31 by fixed rope 33;Vacuum pressure pipe 2 protrudes into 31 sections of hard pressure pipe and hard It is respectively equipped with pressure drilling on the interlude tube body of matter pressure pipe 31,2 sections of vacuum pressure pipe of the pipe range equipped with pressure drilling omits Less than the pipe range of hard pressure pipe 31;One end of hard pressure pipe 31 is equipped with the conical top cover being sealed on hard pressure pipe 31 32,31 outer surface of hard pressure pipe is enclosed with geotextiles 4, will geotextiles 4 wrap up after tie up that be fixed on hard pressure pipe 31 another On vacuum pressure pipe 2 except end.
It includes pressure vacuum gauge 11, pressure pipe conversion head 12, hard fixing pipe 13 and concrete that vacuum degree, which reads fixing end 1, Fixed disk 14,14 center of concrete fixed disk are inserted with hard fixing pipe 13, and 14 outer surface of concrete fixed disk is enclosed with Geotextiles 4, the fixed bottom end for being bound in hard fixing pipe 13 of geotextiles 4;The other end of the vacuum pressure pipe 2 passes through geotextiles 4 and concrete fixed disk 14, and penetrate in hard fixing pipe 13 and connect by pressure pipe conversion head 12 with pressure vacuum gauge 11, very Hollow pressure gauge 11 is fixed on the top of hard fixing pipe 13.
The monitoring method of soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device of the present invention, includes the following steps:
A, the hard pressure pipe 31 and hard fixing pipe 13 for having tailored certain length in advance are buried according to the design of vacuum probe 3 If position and depth, cuts and make the vacuum pressure pipe 2 of certain length, according to the length more smaller than 31 pipe range of hard pressure pipe, One end of vacuum pressure pipe 2 opens up pressure drilling, the preferably irregular sequence of pressure drilling;In the interlude of hard pressure pipe 31 Pressure drilling is opened up on tube body;Hard pressure pipe 31 is protruded into the one end for the vacuum pressure pipe 2 for offering pressure drilling, and is passed through Fixed rope 33 is fixed in hard pressure pipe 31;It is inserted into tapered top cover 32 in 31 one end of hard pressure pipe, and is wrapped in outer surface Geotextiles 4 are wrapped up in, geotextiles 4 are tied up and are fixed on the vacuum pressure pipe 2 except 31 other end end of hard pressure pipe;
B, casting concrete fixed disk 14 is inserted into hard fixing pipe 13 and is erected at 14 center of concrete fixed disk when pouring It is straight fixed, after concrete setting is fixed, concrete fixed disk 14 is wrapped up with geotextiles 4, and be bound in hard fixing pipe 13 Bottom end;
C, when vacuum preloading seals film and vacuum pump is completed to lay, on the vacuum preloading sealing film near burial place An opening is opened up, downward by the conical top cover 32 for the vacuum probe 3 made, the design depth of burying soil body is pressed by rod piece In or the vacuum preloading sealing film at a certain distance from lying in away from opening under, tie up opening vacuum preloading sealing film in vacuum pressure In solenoid 2, blend compounds water-stop;
D, it is placed around vacuum degree reading fixing end 1 in opening, the other end of vacuum pressure pipe 2 is passed through into 4 He of geotextiles Concrete fixed disk 14, and penetrate in hard fixing pipe 13 and connect by pressure pipe conversion head 12 with pressure vacuum gauge 11, and will Pressure vacuum gauge 11 is fixed on the top of hard fixing pipe 13, and adjustment vacuum degree reading 1 position of fixing end is in relatively steady place;
E, it opens vacuum pump and carries out vacuum preloading, check that former vacuum preloading seals film opening sealing effect, vacuum pressure Table 11 and 12 junction of pressure pipe conversion head seal situation, carry out soil under vacuum preloading vacuum-degree monitoring after confirming sealing effect.
Invention has been described for above-described embodiment combination attached drawing, and but it cannot be understood as to the invention patent The limitation of range, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise for not departing from present inventive concept Under, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are all belonged to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device, including it is vacuum degree reading fixing end (1), vacuum pressure pipe (2), true Sky probe (3) and geotextiles (4), it is characterised in that:Described vacuum pressure pipe (2) one end is connected and fixed on vacuum preloading sealing Vacuum degree on film reads fixing end (1), and other end connection is embedded in the vacuum in the vacuum soil body or under vacuum preloading sealing film It pops one's head in (3);The vacuum probe (3) includes hard pressure pipe (31), conical top cover (32) and fixes rope (33), described One end of vacuum pressure pipe (2) is protruded into hard pressure pipe (31), and is fixed on hard pressure pipe (31) by fixed rope (33) It is interior;It is respectively equipped on the interlude tube body for protruding into hard pressure pipe (31) section and hard pressure pipe (31) of vacuum pressure pipe (2) Pressure drilling, one end of hard pressure pipe (31) are equipped with the conical top cover (32) being sealed on hard pressure pipe (31), hard pressure Solenoid (31) outer surface is enclosed with geotextiles (4), is fixed on hard pressure pipe (31) other end for tying up after geotextiles (4) package Except vacuum pressure pipe (2) on.
2. soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The vacuum degree is read Number fixing end (1) includes pressure vacuum gauge (11), pressure pipe conversion head (12), hard fixing pipe (13) and concrete fixed disk (14), concrete fixed disk (14) center is inserted with hard fixing pipe (13), concrete fixed disk (14) outer surface package Have geotextiles (4), the fixed bottom end for being bound in hard fixing pipe (13) of geotextiles (4);The other end of the vacuum pressure pipe (2) Across geotextiles (4) and concrete fixed disk (14), and penetrate in hard fixing pipe (13) by pressure pipe conversion head (12) with Pressure vacuum gauge (11) connection, pressure vacuum gauge (11) are fixed on the top of hard fixing pipe (13).
3. soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described is equipped with pressure The pipe range of vacuum pressure pipe (2) section of aperture is slightly less than the pipe range of hard pressure pipe (31).
4. a kind of monitoring method using soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device described in as claimed in claim 1 or 22, feature exist In:It includes the following steps:
A, the hard pressure pipe (31) and hard fixing pipe (13) for having tailored certain length in advance are designed according to vacuum probe (3) Burial place and depth cut the vacuum pressure pipe (2) for making certain length, according to the length more smaller than hard pressure pipe (31) pipe range Degree opens up pressure drilling, the preferably irregular sequence of pressure drilling in one end of vacuum pressure pipe (2);In hard pressure pipe (31) pressure drilling is opened up on interlude tube body;Hard is protruded into the one end for the vacuum pressure pipe (2) for offering pressure drilling Pressure pipe (31), and be fixed in hard pressure pipe (31) by fixed rope (33);It is inserted into hard pressure pipe (31) one end Geotextiles (4), are tied up that be fixed on hard pressure pipe (31) another by tapered top cover (32), and wrap up geotextiles (4) in outer surface It holds on the vacuum pressure pipe (2) except end;
B, hard fixing pipe (13) are inserted into simultaneously at concrete fixed disk (14) center when pouring in casting concrete fixed disk (14) It is vertical fixed, after concrete setting is fixed, concrete fixed disk (14) are wrapped up with geotextiles (4), and be bound in hard and fix Manage the bottom end of (13);
C, it when vacuum preloading seals film and vacuum pump is completed to lay, is opened up on the vacuum preloading sealing film near burial place One opening downward by the conical top cover (32) of the vacuum probe made (3) is pressed into the design depth of burying soil body by rod piece In or the vacuum preloading sealing film at a certain distance from lying in away from opening under, tie up opening vacuum preloading sealing film in vacuum pressure In solenoid (2), blend compounds water-stop;
D, it is placed around vacuum degree reading fixing end (1) in opening, the other end of vacuum pressure pipe (2) is passed through into geotextiles (4) With concrete fixed disk (14), and penetrate in hard fixing pipe (13) through pressure pipe conversion head (12) and pressure vacuum gauge (11) It connects, and pressure vacuum gauge (11) is fixed on to the top of hard fixing pipe (13), adjustment vacuum degree reads fixing end (1) position In relatively steady place;
E, it opens vacuum pump and carries out vacuum preloading, check that former vacuum preloading seals film opening sealing effect, pressure vacuum gauge (11) and pressure pipe conversion head (12) junction seals situation, carries out soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree prison after confirming sealing effect It surveys.
CN201810967795.1A 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A kind of soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device and method Pending CN108918023A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810967795.1A CN108918023A (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A kind of soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110241801A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-09-17 浙江工业大学 Soil vacuum monitoring method and device under a kind of vacuum preloading sealing film
CN114166413A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-11 华侨大学 Vacuum degree sampling detection device and method under vacuum preloading film
CN114166413B (en) * 2021-12-13 2024-11-15 华侨大学 Vacuum degree sampling detection device and method under vacuum pre-pressing film

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1035805A (en) * 1950-04-11 1953-08-31 Instrument for the measurement of high voids
FR1291996A (en) * 1961-06-10 1962-04-27 Heraeus Gmbh W C Diaphragm pressure gauge for vacuum measurement
CN2754077Y (en) * 2004-11-05 2006-01-25 水利部交通部电力工业部南京水利科学研究院 Foundation soil vacuum degree sensor
CN101413261A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-04-22 天津市水利科学研究所 Double-layer low-position vacuum preload consolidation device and soft soil foundation reinforcing method
CN102797922A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-11-28 安振永 Seal rotation system for connecting hydraulic machine and pressure gauge
CN103015400A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-04-03 谭再坤 Efficient quick method for treating separated directly-connected vacuum preloaded foundation
CN204255569U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-04-08 无限极(中国)有限公司 A kind of device for fast detecting of freeze-dried powder Dewar bottle vacuum tightness
CN204589977U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-08-26 中交一航局第四工程有限公司 A kind of Soft Ground Improved By Vacuum Preloading process vacuum under-membrance vacuum degree automatic monitoring system
CN204705431U (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-10-14 安徽百特新材料科技有限公司 The device of vacuum tightness in a kind of on-line measurement vacuum insulation panel
CN207392243U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-22 中交一公局厦门工程有限公司 A kind of subway station side wall sprinkling curing system
CN208953197U (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-06-07 浙江省水利水电勘测设计院 Soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1035805A (en) * 1950-04-11 1953-08-31 Instrument for the measurement of high voids
FR1291996A (en) * 1961-06-10 1962-04-27 Heraeus Gmbh W C Diaphragm pressure gauge for vacuum measurement
CN2754077Y (en) * 2004-11-05 2006-01-25 水利部交通部电力工业部南京水利科学研究院 Foundation soil vacuum degree sensor
CN101413261A (en) * 2008-11-28 2009-04-22 天津市水利科学研究所 Double-layer low-position vacuum preload consolidation device and soft soil foundation reinforcing method
CN102797922A (en) * 2011-05-27 2012-11-28 安振永 Seal rotation system for connecting hydraulic machine and pressure gauge
CN103015400A (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-04-03 谭再坤 Efficient quick method for treating separated directly-connected vacuum preloaded foundation
CN204255569U (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-04-08 无限极(中国)有限公司 A kind of device for fast detecting of freeze-dried powder Dewar bottle vacuum tightness
CN204589977U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-08-26 中交一航局第四工程有限公司 A kind of Soft Ground Improved By Vacuum Preloading process vacuum under-membrance vacuum degree automatic monitoring system
CN204705431U (en) * 2015-06-01 2015-10-14 安徽百特新材料科技有限公司 The device of vacuum tightness in a kind of on-line measurement vacuum insulation panel
CN207392243U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-22 中交一公局厦门工程有限公司 A kind of subway station side wall sprinkling curing system
CN208953197U (en) * 2018-08-23 2019-06-07 浙江省水利水电勘测设计院 Soil under vacuum preloading vacuum degree monitoring device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110241801A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-09-17 浙江工业大学 Soil vacuum monitoring method and device under a kind of vacuum preloading sealing film
CN114166413A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-11 华侨大学 Vacuum degree sampling detection device and method under vacuum preloading film
CN114166413B (en) * 2021-12-13 2024-11-15 华侨大学 Vacuum degree sampling detection device and method under vacuum pre-pressing film

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Application publication date: 20181130