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CN108860421B - Folding vehicle - Google Patents

Folding vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108860421B
CN108860421B CN201810908429.9A CN201810908429A CN108860421B CN 108860421 B CN108860421 B CN 108860421B CN 201810908429 A CN201810908429 A CN 201810908429A CN 108860421 B CN108860421 B CN 108860421B
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating
frame
assembly
folding
pedal
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CN201810908429.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108860421A (en
Inventor
吴涛
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Hangzhou Shijin Automobile Co ltd
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Hangzhou Shijin Automobile Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810908429.9A priority Critical patent/CN108860421B/en
Publication of CN108860421A publication Critical patent/CN108860421A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K15/00Collapsible or foldable cycles
    • B62K15/006Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K15/00Collapsible or foldable cycles
    • B62K15/006Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable
    • B62K15/008Collapsible or foldable cycles the frame being foldable foldable about 2 or more axes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62MRIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
    • B62M6/00Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
    • B62M6/80Accessories, e.g. power sources; Arrangements thereof
    • B62M6/90Batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K15/00Collapsible or foldable cycles
    • B62K2015/005Collapsible or foldable cycles having additional wheels for use when folded or collapsed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于折叠电动车技术领域,特指一种折叠车,包括车架、车坐垫、车把杆以及前、后车轮组件,所述前、后车轮组件分别通过第一转动组件和第二转动组件安装在车架上;车架上转动安装有转动部,转动部通过第一转动组件安装在车架的一端;车架上设置有踏板组件,踏板组件包括踏板主体,踏板主体通过第三转动组件安装在车架上。本发明在车架上通过转动组件连接前后车轮组件以及脚踏板组件,折叠时只需旋转转动部即可完成前轮组件的折叠,转动第二转动组件完成后轮组件的折叠,转动第三转动组件能够完成脚踏板的折叠,可以实现前后车轮及脚踏板的充分折叠,十分方便,且折叠效果好,折叠后大大减小了占地空间,便于运输和包装。

The present invention belongs to the technical field of folding electric vehicles, and particularly refers to a folding vehicle, comprising a frame, a seat cushion, a handlebar, and front and rear wheel assemblies, wherein the front and rear wheel assemblies are respectively mounted on the frame through a first rotating assembly and a second rotating assembly; a rotating part is rotatably mounted on the frame, and the rotating part is mounted on one end of the frame through the first rotating assembly; a pedal assembly is arranged on the frame, and the pedal assembly comprises a pedal body, and the pedal body is mounted on the frame through a third rotating assembly. The present invention connects the front and rear wheel assemblies and the pedal assembly on the frame through a rotating assembly, and when folding, the folding of the front wheel assembly can be completed by rotating the rotating part, the folding of the rear wheel assembly can be completed by rotating the second rotating assembly, and the folding of the pedal can be completed by rotating the third rotating assembly, so that the front and rear wheels and the pedal can be fully folded, which is very convenient and has a good folding effect. After folding, the occupied space is greatly reduced, and it is convenient for transportation and packaging.

Description

一种折叠车A folding car

技术领域Technical Field

本发明属于折叠车技术领域,特指一种折叠车。The invention belongs to the technical field of folding bicycles, in particular to a folding bicycle.

背景技术Background technique

电动车,现在已经是人们常使用的代步工具了,但由于电动车普遍体积较大,配备的电池也比较庞大笨重,因此电动车并不方便运输及携带。于是,在折叠自行车的衍生下,折叠电动车也逐渐面世,折叠后的电动车可以适当地缩小体积,运输时可减小占地空间,但其往往折叠机构复杂,并且在折叠过程中需要耗费很大的力气,使用不够便捷。Electric vehicles are now a common means of transportation for people, but because electric vehicles are generally large in size and equipped with large and heavy batteries, they are not convenient to transport and carry. Therefore, as a derivative of folding bicycles, folding electric vehicles have gradually appeared. After folding, electric vehicles can be appropriately reduced in size and take up less space during transportation, but their folding mechanisms are often complicated and require a lot of effort during the folding process, making them inconvenient to use.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明的目的是为了解决上述背景技术中存在的问题,提供一种结构简单,便于折叠,折叠省时省力的折叠车。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology and to provide a folding bicycle which has a simple structure, is easy to fold, and saves time and effort in folding.

本发明的目的是这样实现的:The object of the present invention is achieved in that:

一种折叠车,包括车架、车坐垫、车把杆以及前、后车轮组件,所述前、后车轮组件分别通过第一转动组件和第二转动组件安装在所述车架上;A folding bicycle, comprising a bicycle frame, a bicycle seat, a handlebar, and front and rear wheel assemblies, wherein the front and rear wheel assemblies are respectively mounted on the bicycle frame through a first rotating assembly and a second rotating assembly;

所述车架上转动安装有转动部,转动部通过所述第一转动组件安装在所述车架的一端,所述车把杆、前车轮组件分别安装在所述转动部的上下两侧;A rotating part is rotatably mounted on the frame, the rotating part is mounted on one end of the frame through the first rotating assembly, and the handlebar and the front wheel assembly are respectively mounted on the upper and lower sides of the rotating part;

所述车架上设置有踏板组件,踏板组件包括踏板主体,踏板主体通过第三转动组件安装在所述车架上;The frame is provided with a pedal assembly, the pedal assembly comprises a pedal body, and the pedal body is mounted on the frame via a third rotating assembly;

所述车架上可拆卸安装有电力系统。The frame is detachably mounted with an electric power system.

进一步设置为,所述第一转动组件包括调节开关、转动件和第一主轴,转动件转动安装在第一主轴上,第一主轴上开设有限位槽,调节开关转动连接在转动件上,调节开关内端可卡设在该限位槽内,调节开关外端延伸出所述转动部外侧;所述第一主轴与所述调节开关端部之间压设有复位弹簧。It is further configured that the first rotating component includes an adjusting switch, a rotating member and a first main shaft, the rotating member is rotatably mounted on the first main shaft, a limiting slot is provided on the first main shaft, the adjusting switch is rotatably connected to the rotating member, the inner end of the adjusting switch can be clamped in the limiting slot, and the outer end of the adjusting switch extends out of the outside of the rotating part; a reset spring is pressed between the first main shaft and the end of the adjusting switch.

进一步设置为,所述车架下端内部固定设置有安装块,所述第一主轴一端固定安装在该安装块内,所述第一主轴另一端延伸出所述车架穿设在所述转动件内。It is further configured that a mounting block is fixedly arranged inside the lower end of the frame, one end of the first main shaft is fixedly mounted in the mounting block, and the other end of the first main shaft extends out of the frame and is inserted into the rotating member.

进一步设置为,所述第二转动组件包括第二主轴、固定部件以及转动部件,固定部件固定安装在所述车架上,转动部件上安装有所述后车轮组件,转动部件通过第二主轴安装在固定部件上;所述第二主轴上安装有驱动部件。It is further configured that the second rotating assembly includes a second main shaft, a fixed component and a rotating component, the fixed component is fixedly mounted on the frame, the rear wheel assembly is mounted on the rotating component, and the rotating component is mounted on the fixed component via the second main shaft; and the driving component is mounted on the second main shaft.

进一步设置为,所述第二主轴包括圆轴段和多边形轴段,圆轴段外周套设有轴套,多边形轴段的截面呈多边形,所述固定部件上开设有与多边形轴段相配合的多边形孔,多边形轴段卡设在该多边形孔内。It is further configured that the second main shaft includes a circular shaft segment and a polygonal shaft segment, the outer periphery of the circular shaft segment is provided with a shaft sleeve, the cross-section of the polygonal shaft segment is polygonal, the fixing component is provided with a polygonal hole matching the polygonal shaft segment, and the polygonal shaft segment is clamped in the polygonal hole.

进一步设置为,所述第三转动组件包括转轴和固定件,固定件固设在所述车架上,所述踏板主体通过转轴穿设在所述固定件上,踏板主体内端安装有滚轮。It is further configured that the third rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft and a fixing member, the fixing member is fixed on the frame, the pedal body is passed through the fixing member via the rotating shaft, and a roller is installed at the inner end of the pedal body.

进一步设置为,所述踏板主体包括踩踏面,踩踏面上安装有第一磁石,所述车架上配合安装有第二磁石,所述踏板主体折叠后,第一磁石与第二磁石相互吸引。It is further configured that the pedal body includes a treading surface, a first magnet is installed on the treading surface, and a second magnet is installed on the frame. After the pedal body is folded, the first magnet and the second magnet attract each other.

进一步设置为,所述电力系统包括电池盒,电池盒可拆卸安装在所述车架上,电池盒内设置有电池组件;所述车架上设置有卡块,所述卡块中部开设有一容纳腔,容纳腔内设置有一弹性件;卡块上转动设置有卡扣,卡扣外端成型有限位勾,内端成型有挡片,挡片卡设在卡块内,所述电池盒上成型有限位凸块,限位凸块可卡在所述限位勾内。It is further configured that the power system includes a battery box, which is detachably mounted on the frame, and a battery assembly is arranged in the battery box; a clamping block is arranged on the frame, a receiving cavity is formed in the middle of the clamping block, and an elastic member is arranged in the receiving cavity; a buckle is rotatably arranged on the clamping block, a limiting hook is formed at the outer end of the buckle, and a baffle is formed at the inner end, and the baffle is clamped in the clamping block; a limiting protrusion is formed on the battery box, and the limiting protrusion can be clamped in the limiting hook.

进一步设置为,所述车架为一“C”型空心弯管,车架上端连接有所述车坐垫,车坐垫下方设置有用于悬挂物品的挂钩。It is further configured that the frame is a "C"-shaped hollow curved pipe, the upper end of the frame is connected to the vehicle seat cushion, and a hook for hanging articles is provided under the vehicle seat cushion.

进一步设置为,所述车把杆远离所述转动部的一端可折叠安装有一对车把手,车把杆上端设置有一横杆,横杆的两端部均开设有连接槽,所述车把手转动安装在该连接槽内。It is further configured that a pair of handlebars are foldably mounted on one end of the handlebar rod away from the rotating part, a cross bar is arranged on the upper end of the handlebar rod, and connecting grooves are opened at both ends of the cross bar, and the handlebars are rotatably mounted in the connecting grooves.

本发明相比现有技术突出且有益的技术效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following outstanding and beneficial technical effects:

1、本发明在车架上通过转动组件连接前后车轮组件以及脚踏板组件,折叠时只需旋转转动部即可完成前轮组件的折叠,转动第二转动组件完成后轮组件的折叠,转动第三转动组件能够完成脚踏板的折叠,可以实现前后车轮及脚踏板的充分折叠,十分方便,且折叠效果好,折叠后大大减小了占地空间,便于运输和包装。1. The present invention connects the front and rear wheel assemblies and the pedal assembly on the frame through a rotating assembly. When folding, the front wheel assembly can be folded by rotating the rotating part, the rear wheel assembly can be folded by rotating the second rotating assembly, and the pedal can be folded by rotating the third rotating assembly. The front and rear wheels and the pedal can be fully folded, which is very convenient and has a good folding effect. After folding, the occupied space is greatly reduced, which is convenient for transportation and packaging.

2、本发明的前轮组件折叠通过扳动调节开关,使其脱离第一主轴内的限位槽,然后旋转转动部,转至一定位置时,调节开关再次卡入第一主轴内,完成折叠,结构简单,操作方便省力,限位槽与调节开关的相互配合可以起到稳固的作用,使得转动部在进行转动折叠后能够一直处于一个稳定的位置,加强结构转动折叠后的稳定性。2. The front wheel assembly of the present invention is folded by pulling the adjusting switch to disengage it from the limiting groove in the first main shaft, and then rotating the rotating part. When it turns to a certain position, the adjusting switch is again inserted into the first main shaft to complete the folding. The structure is simple, and the operation is convenient and labor-saving. The mutual cooperation between the limiting groove and the adjusting switch can play a stabilizing role, so that the rotating part can always be in a stable position after rotation and folding, thereby enhancing the stability of the structure after rotation and folding.

3、本发明的第一主轴与调节开关之间压设有复位弹簧,可以使在转动部转动180度后,调节开关在复位弹簧的作用下自动卡入主轴的限位槽内,无需人工按压归位,十分省力,并且加快折叠的效率。3. A return spring is pressed between the first main shaft and the adjustment switch of the present invention, so that after the rotating part rotates 180 degrees, the adjustment switch is automatically snapped into the limit groove of the main shaft under the action of the return spring, without manual pressing to return to its position, which is very labor-saving and speeds up the folding efficiency.

4、本发明的车架整体呈“C”型,转动部也为一空心弯管,在转动完成后,车轮部分正好可以折叠放入“C”型的弧形圈内,合理利用空间;空心弯管转动后与车架组成的形状也为“C”型,增添整个机构折叠后的美感。4. The frame of the present invention is in a "C" shape as a whole, and the rotating part is also a hollow curved tube. After the rotation is completed, the wheel part can be folded into the "C"-shaped arc circle, which makes rational use of the space; the shape formed by the hollow curved tube and the frame after rotation is also "C"-shaped, which increases the beauty of the entire mechanism after folding.

5、本发明在转动部上连接有车把杆,车把杆下端设置有折叠组件,使得车把杆本身可进行折叠,车把杆上端又可转动设置车把手,使得车把手也能进行折叠,多处折叠连接设计,可以将整个车架、车把、车轮尽可能地进行折叠,减小空间。5. The present invention has a handlebar rod connected to the rotating part, and a folding component is provided at the lower end of the handlebar rod, so that the handlebar rod itself can be folded, and a handlebar can be rotatably provided at the upper end of the handlebar rod, so that the handlebar can also be folded. The multiple folding connection designs can fold the entire frame, handlebars, and wheels as much as possible to reduce space.

6、本发明后轮组件折叠通过转动驱动部件进行解锁,推动车轮组件,使车轮组件跟随转动部件进行转动达到将车轮组件折叠进车架内的效果,结构简单,操作方便省力。6. The rear wheel assembly of the present invention is folded and unlocked by rotating the driving component, pushing the wheel assembly so that the wheel assembly rotates along with the rotating component to achieve the effect of folding the wheel assembly into the frame. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient and labor-saving.

7、本发明的第二主轴通过圆轴与多边形轴的结合设计,使其圆轴部分能够贴合轴套,便于转动部件的转动,多边形轴段能紧贴固定部件,增强第二主轴与固定部件之间结构连接的稳定性。7. The second main shaft of the present invention is designed by combining a circular shaft and a polygonal shaft, so that the circular shaft portion can fit the sleeve to facilitate the rotation of the rotating part, and the polygonal shaft section can fit closely to the fixed part, thereby enhancing the stability of the structural connection between the second main shaft and the fixed part.

8、本发明的电池盒可拆卸安装在车架上,具体的可拆卸结构为:在车架上设置卡块,卡块上转动设置卡扣,卡扣外端成型与电池盒限位凸块相配合的限位勾,通过转动限位勾来实现电池盒的拆装,十分方便;卡块内装设有弹性件,弹性件可在卡扣的作用下进行变形,有助于电池盒与车架之间连接的稳定性。8. The battery box of the present invention can be detachably installed on the frame, and the specific detachable structure is: a clamping block is set on the frame, a buckle is rotatably set on the clamping block, and a limiting hook is formed at the outer end of the buckle to cooperate with the limiting protrusion of the battery box. The battery box can be disassembled and assembled by rotating the limiting hook, which is very convenient; an elastic part is installed in the clamping block, and the elastic part can be deformed under the action of the buckle, which helps to stabilize the connection between the battery box and the frame.

9、本发明在车坐垫下侧设置有挂钩,现有技术中,通常人们在骑行过程中将物品悬挂在某一侧的车把手上,由于受力不均,车头容易向一侧倾斜转动,需要骑行者扶住车头来稳定车体,本申请将挂钩设置在车坐垫下侧,挂钩及车坐垫位于整辆车的中部,物品悬挂在车身的中部,使其能够受力平衡,避免车辆倾倒,也无需骑行者扶住车体,相比现有技术具有较高的稳定性和便捷性。9. The present invention is provided with a hook on the lower side of the vehicle seat. In the prior art, people usually hang items on the handlebar on one side during riding. Due to uneven force, the front of the vehicle is prone to tilt and rotate to one side, and the rider needs to hold the front of the vehicle to stabilize the vehicle body. The present application sets the hook on the lower side of the vehicle seat. The hook and the vehicle seat are located in the middle of the entire vehicle. The item is hung in the middle of the vehicle body, so that the force can be balanced to prevent the vehicle from tipping over. The rider does not need to hold the vehicle body. Compared with the prior art, it has higher stability and convenience.

10、本发明的踏板主体是可折叠安装在车架上的,当要把折叠车折叠起来时,可将踏板主体折起,缩小整个折叠后的宽度,并且在踏板主体上安装有滚轮,滚轮在踏板主体展开的状态下,位于近似水平状态,当折叠后,滚轮方向改变,变成近似竖直状态,从而可使其在地面上进行滚动,运输时,只需推动车架即可,无需将整个车架抬起,非常省力。10. The pedal body of the present invention can be folded and installed on the frame. When the folding bicycle is to be folded, the pedal body can be folded up to reduce the width after folding. Rollers are installed on the pedal body. When the pedal body is unfolded, the rollers are in an approximately horizontal state. When folded, the direction of the rollers changes to an approximately vertical state, so that it can roll on the ground. When transporting, it is only necessary to push the frame without lifting the entire frame, which is very labor-saving.

11、本发明在踏板主体和车架上分别设置有相互吸引的磁石,使得踏板主体在折叠状态下,可由于两个磁石之间的吸引二紧贴车架,避免因长时间使用转轴有所松动而使踏板主体在折叠时松开掉落,增强了结构的稳定性。11. The present invention provides mutually attractive magnets on the pedal body and the frame respectively, so that when the pedal body is folded, the attraction between the two magnets can keep it close to the frame, thus preventing the pedal body from loosening and falling when folded due to the loosening of the rotating shaft due to long-term use, thereby enhancing the stability of the structure.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1是本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2是图1的A处局部放大示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A in FIG. 1 .

图3是本发明转动部与车架连接结构的截面剖视图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure between the rotating part and the frame of the present invention.

图4是本发明转动部与车把杆及车轮组件连接结构的截面剖视图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the rotating part, the handlebar rod and the wheel assembly of the present invention.

图5是本发明前轮组件折叠后的状态参考图。FIG. 5 is a reference diagram of the front wheel assembly of the present invention after folding.

图6是本发明车把杆折叠组件的结构参考图。FIG. 6 is a structural reference diagram of the handlebar folding assembly of the present invention.

图7是本发明车架的结构示意图之一。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame of the present invention.

图8是图7的B处局部放大示意图。FIG. 8 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG. 7 .

图9是本发明第二转动组件的结构爆炸视图。FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the structure of the second rotating assembly of the present invention.

图10是本发明电池盒与车架连接结构的爆炸视图。FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the connection structure between the battery box and the frame of the present invention.

图11是本发明后车轮组件折叠后的状态示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the rear wheel assembly of the present invention after folding.

图12是本发明车架的结构示意图之二。FIG. 12 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle frame of the present invention.

图13是图12的C处局部放大示意图。FIG. 13 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of point C in FIG. 12 .

图14是本发明踏板主体展开状态的结构简图。FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the pedal body of the present invention in an expanded state.

图15是本发明踏板主体折叠状态的结构简图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the pedal body of the present invention in a folded state.

图16是本发明踏板主体与滚轮连接的结构爆炸视图。FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the structure of the pedal body connected to the roller of the present invention.

图17是本发明折叠后的结构状态图。FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the structural state of the present invention after folding.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图以具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述,参见图1-图17,The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, referring to FIGS. 1 to 17 .

一种折叠车,包括车架100、车坐垫500、车把杆以及前、后车轮组件,其特征在于:所述前、后车轮组件分别通过第一转动组件和第二转动组件安装在所述车架100上;A folding bicycle comprises a frame 100, a seat cushion 500, a handlebar, and front and rear wheel assemblies, wherein the front and rear wheel assemblies are respectively mounted on the frame 100 through a first rotating assembly and a second rotating assembly;

所述车架100上转动安装有转动部300,转动部300通过所述第一转动组件安装在所述车架100的一端,所述车把杆、前车轮组件分别安装在所述转动部的上下两侧;The frame 100 is rotatably mounted with a rotating part 300, the rotating part 300 is mounted on one end of the frame 100 through the first rotating assembly, and the handlebar and the front wheel assembly are respectively mounted on the upper and lower sides of the rotating part;

所述车架100上设置有踏板组件,踏板组件包括踏板主体200,踏板主体200通过第三转动组件安装在所述车架上;The frame 100 is provided with a pedal assembly, the pedal assembly comprising a pedal body 200, and the pedal body 200 is mounted on the frame via a third rotating assembly;

所述车架上可拆卸安装有电力系统。The frame is detachably mounted with an electric power system.

所述前轮组件折叠的具体安装结构为:The specific installation structure of the folding front wheel assembly is as follows:

所述第一转动组件包括调节开关310、转动件320和第一主轴330,转动件320转动安装在第一主轴330上,第一主轴330上开设有限位槽331,调节开关310转动连接在转动件320上,调节开关310内端可卡设在该限位槽331内。所述限位槽331可以是径向贯通所述主轴的通槽,也可以是在主轴的上下两侧各开设有一个限位槽,使得将调节开关从限位槽内脱离后,转动部带动调节开关转动至180°时可以将调节开关再对准反面的限位槽内卡入。The first rotating assembly includes an adjusting switch 310, a rotating member 320 and a first main shaft 330. The rotating member 320 is rotatably mounted on the first main shaft 330. A limiting groove 331 is provided on the first main shaft 330. The adjusting switch 310 is rotatably connected to the rotating member 320. The inner end of the adjusting switch 310 can be clamped in the limiting groove 331. The limiting groove 331 can be a through groove that radially penetrates the main shaft, or a limiting groove can be provided on each of the upper and lower sides of the main shaft, so that after the adjusting switch is disengaged from the limiting groove, the adjusting switch can be aligned with the limiting groove on the opposite side and clamped when the rotating part drives the adjusting switch to rotate to 180°.

所述调节开关310包括延伸出所述转动部300外的驱动部311、通过连接轴312转动连接在所述转动件320上的连接部313以及可卡设在所述限位槽331内的限位部314,所述转动部300上开设有通槽340,所述驱动部311延伸出所述通槽340。当需要进行折叠时,只需要用手或工具向外扳动裸露在转动部外侧的驱动部,驱动部及限位部绕着连接轴向外转动,限位部逐渐脱离限位槽,然后用手旋转转动部,转动件带动调节开关绕着主轴进行转动,当转至180°时,限位部对准限位槽卡入,完成转动部的转动折叠。The regulating switch 310 includes a driving part 311 extending out of the rotating part 300, a connecting part 313 rotatably connected to the rotating member 320 via a connecting shaft 312, and a limiting part 314 that can be clamped in the limiting groove 331. The rotating part 300 is provided with a through groove 340, and the driving part 311 extends out of the through groove 340. When folding is required, the driving part exposed outside the rotating part only needs to be pulled outward by hand or a tool, and the driving part and the limiting part rotate outward around the connecting shaft, and the limiting part gradually disengages from the limiting groove. Then, the rotating part is rotated by hand, and the rotating member drives the regulating switch to rotate around the main axis. When it rotates to 180°, the limiting part is aligned with the limiting groove and clamped, completing the rotation and folding of the rotating part.

为了便于在转动完成后调节开关可以自动卡入限位槽,所述第一主轴330与所述调节开关310端部之间压设有一复位弹簧350,复位弹簧会随着转动件进行转动,当转至180°时,调节开关限位部由于转至限位槽处了,底部无阻挡,在复位弹簧的促使下可直接卡入限位槽,方便省力。In order to facilitate the adjustment switch to automatically snap into the limit groove after the rotation is completed, a return spring 350 is pressed between the first main shaft 330 and the end of the adjustment switch 310. The return spring will rotate with the rotating part. When it is rotated to 180°, the limit part of the adjustment switch has rotated to the limit groove, and there is no obstruction at the bottom. Under the stimulation of the return spring, it can be directly snapped into the limit groove, which is convenient and labor-saving.

所述车架100为一“C”型空心弯管,车架100上端连接有车坐垫500,车架100下端内部固定设置有安装块110(本实施例中,安装块通过螺钉紧固在车架内),所述第一主轴330一端通过螺钉332固定安装在该安装块110内,同时,安装块内开设有一安装通道,安装通道内设置有一插销111,插销内端卡入所述主轴内,第一主轴330另一端延伸出所述车架100设置在所述转动部300内。“C”型的设计,可以在折叠时直接将车轮部分折叠至“C”型内包围的环形区域,使得整个车在折叠后近似呈一个圆形,既美观又能充分利用空间,设计合理。The frame 100 is a "C"-shaped hollow curved tube. The upper end of the frame 100 is connected to a seat cushion 500. The lower end of the frame 100 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 110 (in this embodiment, the mounting block is fastened in the frame by screws). One end of the first spindle 330 is fixedly installed in the mounting block 110 by screws 332. At the same time, a mounting channel is provided in the mounting block. A latch 111 is provided in the mounting channel. The inner end of the latch is inserted into the spindle. The other end of the first spindle 330 extends out of the frame 100 and is provided in the rotating part 300. The "C"-shaped design allows the wheel part to be directly folded into the annular area surrounded by the "C" shape when folding, so that the entire vehicle is approximately circular after folding, which is both beautiful and can make full use of space, and the design is reasonable.

所述转动部300为一空心弯管,所述转动件320固定安装在转动部300内侧(本实施例中,转动件通过螺钉紧固在转动部内),所述第一主轴330一端穿设在所述转动件320内,转动件320可相对第一主轴330进行转动;所述转动件与所述安装块之间压设有垫片321。转动部弯管的设计,可以使其在转动后与车架形成“C”字型,使得整个车在折叠后近似呈一个圆形,既美观又能充分利用空间。车架与转动部均为空心管设计,减轻了整个结构的重量,便于拿放和运输。The rotating part 300 is a hollow curved tube, the rotating member 320 is fixedly mounted inside the rotating part 300 (in this embodiment, the rotating member is fastened inside the rotating part by screws), one end of the first main shaft 330 is inserted into the rotating member 320, and the rotating member 320 can rotate relative to the first main shaft 330; a gasket 321 is pressed between the rotating member and the mounting block. The design of the curved tube of the rotating part can form a "C" shape with the frame after rotation, so that the entire vehicle is approximately circular after folding, which is both beautiful and can make full use of space. The frame and the rotating part are both hollow tube designs, which reduces the weight of the entire structure and is easy to take, place and transport.

所述转动部300上设置有一连接管360,连接管360上下两端分别设置有车轮组件400和车把杆600。此处的车轮组件为自行车或电动车的前车轮,连接管360下端连接前车轮,连接管360上端连接车把杆600,同时车轮上设置有刹车结构410,车把杆600上设置有手刹结构660,手刹结构660与刹车结构410通过控制线相连。The rotating part 300 is provided with a connecting tube 360, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting tube 360 are respectively provided with a wheel assembly 400 and a handlebar 600. The wheel assembly here is the front wheel of a bicycle or an electric vehicle, the lower end of the connecting tube 360 is connected to the front wheel, and the upper end of the connecting tube 360 is connected to the handlebar 600. At the same time, a brake structure 410 is provided on the wheel, and a hand brake structure 660 is provided on the handlebar 600. The hand brake structure 660 is connected to the brake structure 410 through a control line.

所述后轮组件折叠的具体安装结构为:The specific installation structure of the folding rear wheel assembly is as follows:

所述第二转动组件包括第二主轴710、固定部件720以及转动部件730,固定部件720固定安装在所述车架100上,转动部件730上安装有所述车轮组件,转动部件730通过第二主轴710安装在固定部件720上,第二主轴710上安装有驱动部件750。The second rotating component includes a second main shaft 710, a fixed component 720 and a rotating component 730. The fixed component 720 is fixedly mounted on the frame 100. The rotating component 730 is mounted on the wheel assembly. The rotating component 730 is mounted on the fixed component 720 through the second main shaft 710. The driving component 750 is mounted on the second main shaft 710.

进一步设置为,所述第二主轴710包括圆轴段711和多边形轴段712,圆轴段711外周套设有轴套740,多边形轴段712的截面呈多边形,本实施例中,选用六边形轴,所述固定部件720上开设有与多边形轴段712相配合的多边形孔,多边形轴段712卡设在该多边形孔内。如图所示,所述固定部件720包括两块与所述车架100固接的固定块721,所述转动部件730通过所述第二主轴710转动安装在两块固定块721之间。位于上侧的固定块上开设有圆孔7212,位于下侧的固定块上开设有六边形孔7211,第二主轴710位于上侧的圆轴段穿设所述圆孔7212,位于下侧的多边形轴段穿设六边形孔7211,圆轴段与圆孔7212之间压设有所述轴套740,所述转动部件位于主轴中部,转动部件内开设通孔,该通孔上段内壁与所述轴套相贴合。It is further configured that the second main shaft 710 includes a circular shaft section 711 and a polygonal shaft section 712, the outer periphery of the circular shaft section 711 is sleeved with a shaft sleeve 740, the cross section of the polygonal shaft section 712 is polygonal, and in this embodiment, a hexagonal shaft is selected, and a polygonal hole matching the polygonal shaft section 712 is opened on the fixing component 720, and the polygonal shaft section 712 is clamped in the polygonal hole. As shown in the figure, the fixing component 720 includes two fixing blocks 721 fixedly connected to the frame 100, and the rotating component 730 is rotatably installed between the two fixing blocks 721 through the second main shaft 710. A circular hole 7212 is provided on the fixed block on the upper side, and a hexagonal hole 7211 is provided on the fixed block on the lower side. The circular shaft section of the second main shaft 710 located on the upper side is provided with the circular hole 7212, and the polygonal shaft section located on the lower side is provided with the hexagonal hole 7211. The sleeve 740 is pressed between the circular shaft section and the circular hole 7212. The rotating component is located in the middle of the main shaft, and a through hole is provided in the rotating component. The inner wall of the upper section of the through hole fits with the sleeve.

进一步设置为,所述第二主轴710上下两端均成型有螺纹段713,位于上端的螺纹段713螺纹连接有所述驱动部件750,驱动部件750连接头上横向设置有一连接柱752,连接柱752内开设有与螺纹段713相互配合的螺纹孔,驱动部件750可在第二主轴710上进行转动,所述驱动部件750下端与所述固定部件720之间压设有垫片751;位于下端的螺纹段713螺纹连接有紧固部件760。该紧固部件可以为一螺帽,通过螺纹螺接在主轴的下端,使其能够紧固连接在位于下侧的固定块上。It is further configured that the second main shaft 710 is formed with threaded sections 713 at both the upper and lower ends, the threaded section 713 at the upper end is threadedly connected with the driving component 750, a connecting column 752 is transversely arranged on the connecting head of the driving component 750, a threaded hole that cooperates with the threaded section 713 is opened in the connecting column 752, the driving component 750 can rotate on the second main shaft 710, a gasket 751 is pressed between the lower end of the driving component 750 and the fixing component 720; the threaded section 713 at the lower end is threadedly connected with a fastening component 760. The fastening component can be a nut, which is threadedly connected to the lower end of the main shaft so that it can be fastened to the fixing block at the lower side.

进一步设置为,所述电力系统包括电池盒810,电池盒810可拆卸安装在所述车架100上,电池盒810内设置有电池组件。电池盒810可拆卸安装的具体结构为:所述车架100上设置有卡块120,卡块120上转动设置有卡扣130,卡扣130外端成型有限位勾131,所述电池盒810上成型有限位凸块811,限位凸块811可卡在限位勾131内。所述卡块120中部开设有一容纳腔121,容纳腔121内设置有一弹性件140,所述卡扣130内端成型有挡片132,挡片132卡设在卡块120内,弹性件140可在挡片132的作用下发生形变,弹性件优选为硅胶轴,由硅胶制成,具有一定的弹性,并且变形后容易恢复原样。安装完电池盒后呈以下状态:所述限位勾勾在所述限位凸块上,避免电池盒掉落,当需要将电池盒拆卸下来时,只需拨动限位勾,挡片向内移动,抵在所述弹性件上,使其发生形变,此时限位勾脱离电池盒上的限位凸块,便可将电池盒取下。It is further configured that the power system includes a battery box 810, which is detachably mounted on the frame 100, and a battery assembly is arranged in the battery box 810. The specific structure of the detachable installation of the battery box 810 is as follows: a clamping block 120 is arranged on the frame 100, a buckle 130 is rotatably arranged on the clamping block 120, a limited position hook 131 is formed at the outer end of the buckle 130, and a limited position protrusion 811 is formed on the battery box 810, and the limited position protrusion 811 can be stuck in the limited position hook 131. A receiving cavity 121 is provided in the middle of the clamping block 120, and an elastic member 140 is arranged in the receiving cavity 121. A baffle 132 is formed at the inner end of the buckle 130, and the baffle 132 is stuck in the clamping block 120. The elastic member 140 can be deformed under the action of the baffle 132. The elastic member is preferably a silicone shaft, which is made of silicone, has a certain elasticity, and is easy to restore to its original state after deformation. After the battery box is installed, it is in the following state: the limit hook is hooked on the limit protrusion to prevent the battery box from falling. When the battery box needs to be removed, just move the limit hook, the baffle moves inward and presses against the elastic part to cause it to deform. At this time, the limit hook is separated from the limit protrusion on the battery box, and the battery box can be removed.

进一步设置为,所述车架100上固设有用于安装所述电池盒810的安装台150,安装台150上开设有限位孔151,所述电池盒810下方成型有与限位孔151相适配的限位块812,限位块配合设置在限位孔内。电池盒固定于车架的卡扣与安装台之间。It is further configured that a mounting platform 150 for mounting the battery box 810 is fixedly provided on the vehicle frame 100, a limiting hole 151 is provided on the mounting platform 150, a limiting block 812 adapted to the limiting hole 151 is formed below the battery box 810, and the limiting block is cooperatively arranged in the limiting hole. The battery box is fixed between the buckle of the vehicle frame and the mounting platform.

进一步设置为,所述车坐垫500下方设置有用于悬挂物品的挂钩510。挂钩设置在车坐垫下侧,挂钩及车坐垫位于整辆车的中部,物品悬挂在车身的中部,使其能够受力平衡,避免车辆倾倒,也无需骑行者扶住车体,相比现有技术具有较高的稳定性和便捷性。It is further configured that a hook 510 for hanging items is provided under the vehicle seat 500. The hook is provided on the lower side of the vehicle seat, and the hook and the vehicle seat are located in the middle of the entire vehicle. The items are hung in the middle of the vehicle body, so that the force can be balanced to prevent the vehicle from tipping over, and the rider does not need to hold the vehicle body, which has higher stability and convenience than the prior art.

进一步设置为,所述前后车轮组件均包括连接架910、挡泥板920和车轮930,所述连接架910通过螺钉/螺栓固定连接在所述转动部件730及所述转动件320上,连接架910用来固定车轮轴,车轮930安装在车轮轴上,所述车轮930部分外周设置有所述挡泥板920,挡泥板920固定安装在所述连接架910上,车轮展开时,挡泥板920靠近车架的一端相比远离车架的一端宽,既美观,挡泥效果又好;在车轮上配合安装有刹车装置。It is further configured that the front and rear wheel assemblies each include a connecting frame 910, a mudguard 920 and a wheel 930, the connecting frame 910 is fixedly connected to the rotating component 730 and the rotating component 320 by screws/bolts, the connecting frame 910 is used to fix the wheel axle, the wheel 930 is installed on the wheel axle, the mudguard 920 is provided on a part of the periphery of the wheel 930, the mudguard 920 is fixedly installed on the connecting frame 910, when the wheel is unfolded, the end of the mudguard 920 close to the frame is wider than the end away from the frame, which is both beautiful and has a good mud-blocking effect; a brake device is installed on the wheel.

所述踏板组件的具体结构为:The specific structure of the pedal assembly is:

所述踏板主体200通过第三转动组件可折叠安装在所述车架100上,踏板主体200内端安装有滚轮210;所述第三转动组件包括转轴和固定件,固定件固设在所述车架100上,所述踏板主体200通过转轴穿设在所述固定件上。如图3所示,滚轮在踏板主体展开的状态下,位于近似水平状态;如图4所示,当踏板主体折叠后,滚轮方向随之改变,变成近似竖直状态,从而可使其在地面上进行滚动。The pedal body 200 can be folded and mounted on the frame 100 through a third rotating assembly, and a roller 210 is mounted on the inner end of the pedal body 200; the third rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft and a fixing member, the fixing member is fixed on the frame 100, and the pedal body 200 is passed through the fixing member through the rotating shaft. As shown in FIG3, the roller is in a nearly horizontal state when the pedal body is unfolded; as shown in FIG4, when the pedal body is folded, the direction of the roller changes accordingly and becomes a nearly vertical state, so that it can roll on the ground.

所述踏板主体200包括踩踏面,踩踏面上安装有第一磁石231,所述车架100上配合安装有第二磁石232,所述踏板主体折叠后,第一磁石231与第二磁石232相互吸引。由于长时间使用,转轴在踏板主体多次翻折之后会逐渐松动,为了避免踏板主体折叠后能够保持稳定,设置了磁石,通过磁石之间的吸引,能够将踏板主体牢固地吸引在车架上,也便于滚轮能够一直保持通过方向在地面上进行滚动,增强结构的稳定性并延长使用寿命。The pedal body 200 includes a tread surface, on which a first magnet 231 is mounted, and a second magnet 232 is mounted on the frame 100. After the pedal body is folded, the first magnet 231 and the second magnet 232 attract each other. Due to long-term use, the rotating shaft will gradually loosen after the pedal body is folded many times. In order to prevent the pedal body from being stable after being folded, magnets are provided. Through the attraction between the magnets, the pedal body can be firmly attracted to the frame, and the roller can also keep rolling on the ground in the passing direction, thereby enhancing the stability of the structure and extending the service life.

所述转轴优选为螺栓241和螺母242,所述固定件包括两片固定片243,两片固定片243上分别开设有第一连接孔2431和第二连接孔2432,螺栓241依次穿过第一连接孔2431、所述踏板主体200以及第二连接孔2432与螺母242连接,所述踏板主体200通过螺栓连接在两片固定片243之间。The rotating shaft is preferably a bolt 241 and a nut 242, and the fixing part includes two fixing plates 243, and the two fixing plates 243 are respectively provided with a first connecting hole 2431 and a second connecting hole 2432. The bolt 241 passes through the first connecting hole 2431, the pedal body 200 and the second connecting hole 2432 in sequence to connect with the nut 242, and the pedal body 200 is connected between the two fixing plates 243 by bolts.

所述踩踏面上成型有若干道防滑纹路250,所述第一磁石231的上表面与所述防滑纹路250的上表面位于同一水平面内。第一磁石的厚度不宜过大也不宜过小,当第一磁石的上表面高于防滑纹路表面时,使用者在踩踏时会有凹凸不平的不适感;当第一磁石的上表面过低于防滑纹路表面时,在踏板主体折叠后,第一磁石与车架上的第二磁石不易吸引相连,会影响磁石的吸引力从而影响踏板主体的稳定性。The tread surface is formed with a plurality of anti-skid patterns 250, and the upper surface of the first magnet 231 is located in the same horizontal plane as the upper surface of the anti-skid patterns 250. The thickness of the first magnet should not be too large or too small. When the upper surface of the first magnet is higher than the surface of the anti-skid patterns, the user will feel uneven and uncomfortable when stepping on it; when the upper surface of the first magnet is too lower than the surface of the anti-skid patterns, after the pedal body is folded, the first magnet and the second magnet on the frame are not easily attracted and connected, which will affect the attraction of the magnet and thus affect the stability of the pedal body.

所述滚轮210的具体安装结构为:所述踏板主体200内端开设有螺纹孔260,一连接销270穿过所述滚轮210的中心孔螺纹连接在螺纹孔260内。The specific installation structure of the roller 210 is as follows: a threaded hole 260 is opened at the inner end of the pedal body 200, and a connecting pin 270 passes through the center hole of the roller 210 and is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 260.

作为滚轮与连接销的第一种优选安装方式:所述滚轮210内外两侧分别设置有垫圈,内侧垫圈281压设在所述踏板主体200与滚轮210内壁之间,外侧垫圈282压设在连接销的销头271与滚轮210外壁之间,使得滚轮能够以连接销为轴进行转动。As a first preferred installation method for the roller and the connecting pin: washers are respectively provided on the inner and outer sides of the roller 210, the inner washer 281 is pressed between the pedal body 200 and the inner wall of the roller 210, and the outer washer 282 is pressed between the pin head 271 of the connecting pin and the outer wall of the roller 210, so that the roller can rotate with the connecting pin as the axis.

作为滚轮与连接销的第二种优选安装方式:所述滚轮210中心孔内设置有轴承,所述连接销270与该轴承固定相连。相比第一种优选方式,此种方式结构较为复杂,并且成本相对较高。As a second preferred installation method of the roller and the connecting pin: a bearing is arranged in the center hole of the roller 210, and the connecting pin 270 is fixedly connected to the bearing. Compared with the first preferred method, this method has a more complex structure and a relatively high cost.

所述踏板主体200、滚轮210、转动组件均设置有两个,两个踏板主体200分别通过转动组件安装在所述车架100的左右两侧,两个滚轮210分别连接在两个踏板主体200的内端。两个踏板及滚轮的设计,大大增强了结构的稳定性。The pedal body 200, the roller 210, and the rotating assembly are all provided with two, and the two pedal bodies 200 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the frame 100 through the rotating assembly, and the two rollers 210 are respectively connected to the inner ends of the two pedal bodies 200. The design of two pedals and rollers greatly enhances the stability of the structure.

所述车把杆600靠近所述转动部300的一端设置有折叠组件,折叠组件包括扳手610、上连接座620、下连接座630,上连接座620与所述车把杆600一体成型或分体设置,下连接座630与所述连接管360一体成型或分体设置,上连接座620与下连接座630铰接,扳手610下端铰接在所述下连接座630上,所述上连接座620上开设有供所述扳手610卡住的定位槽621。所述下连接座上成型有一对卡块631,所述扳手610下端通过转轴632连接卡块之间,同时卡块的端部连接有紧固件633。需要对车把杆进行折叠时,只需扳动扳手,使其上端脱离上连接座,然后将车把杆进行折叠即可。The handlebar 600 is provided with a folding assembly at one end close to the rotating part 300, and the folding assembly includes a wrench 610, an upper connecting seat 620, and a lower connecting seat 630. The upper connecting seat 620 is integrally formed with the handlebar 600 or separately provided, and the lower connecting seat 630 is integrally formed with the connecting pipe 360 or separately provided. The upper connecting seat 620 and the lower connecting seat 630 are hinged, and the lower end of the wrench 610 is hinged on the lower connecting seat 630. The upper connecting seat 620 is provided with a positioning groove 621 for the wrench 610 to be clamped. A pair of clamping blocks 631 are formed on the lower connecting seat, and the lower end of the wrench 610 is connected between the clamping blocks through a rotating shaft 632, and a fastener 633 is connected to the end of the clamping block. When the handlebar needs to be folded, it is only necessary to pull the wrench to separate its upper end from the upper connecting seat, and then fold the handlebar.

所述车把杆600远离所述转动部300的一端可折叠安装有一对车把手640,车把杆600上端设置有一横杆650,横杆650的两端部均开设有连接槽651,所述车把手640转动安装在该连接槽651内。所述车把手640与所述连接槽651的具体安装结构为:所述车把手640内设置有转轴641,转轴641内端成型有连接片,连接片上开设有第一连接孔,所述连接槽的两侧均开设有第二连接孔,一连接销穿过第二连接孔及第一连接孔将所述转轴连接在所述连接槽内,转轴可绕着连接销进行转动折叠。所述车坐垫500呈前端较尖的三角形,当横杆两端的车把手向下折叠时,车坐垫的前端正好能卡入两个车把手之间的空隙处。A pair of handlebars 640 are foldably mounted on one end of the handlebar rod 600 away from the rotating part 300. A crossbar 650 is disposed on the upper end of the handlebar rod 600. Both ends of the crossbar 650 are provided with connecting grooves 651. The handlebars 640 are rotatably mounted in the connecting grooves 651. The specific mounting structure of the handlebars 640 and the connecting grooves 651 is as follows: a rotating shaft 641 is disposed in the handlebar 640. A connecting piece is formed at the inner end of the rotating shaft 641. A first connecting hole is provided on the connecting piece. Second connecting holes are provided on both sides of the connecting groove. A connecting pin passes through the second connecting hole and the first connecting hole to connect the rotating shaft to the connecting groove. The rotating shaft can be rotated and folded around the connecting pin. The seat cushion 500 is a triangle with a sharp front end. When the handlebars at both ends of the crossbar are folded downward, the front end of the seat cushion can just fit into the gap between the two handlebars.

本发明所提出的折叠机构既可用于折叠电动车也可以运用在折叠自行车中或者其他相关领域中,当折叠前轮组件时,通过扳动调节开关,使其脱离主轴内的限位槽,然后旋转转动部,转至180度时,调节开关再次卡入主轴内,完成折叠,结构简单,操作方便省力,限位槽与调节开关的相互配合可以起到稳固的作用,使得转动部在进行转动折叠后能够一直处于一个稳定的位置,加强结构转动折叠后的稳定性;当折叠后轮组件时,扳动驱动部件,将其与第二主轴之间松动,此时转动部件可被推动进行旋转,当车轮组件被转动至车架一侧完成折叠时,再扳动驱动部件,使其与第二主轴之间锁紧固定;然后将踏板组件进行折叠,此时连接在踏板内侧的滚轮转至外侧并可在地面上进行滚动,当需要转移整个电动车时,可以直接手拉或推车把杆,滚轮进行滚动,运送十分方便省力;当需要对车把杆进行折叠时,只需扳动扳手,使其上端脱离上连接座,然后将车把杆进行折叠即可,同时,车把杆上端的横杆两端的车把手向下折叠时,车坐垫的前端正好能卡入两个车把手之间的空隙处,完成整辆电动车的折叠(如图所示),本发明尽最大可能地将整辆电动车进行折叠,且折叠方便省力。The folding mechanism proposed by the present invention can be used in folding electric vehicles as well as folding bicycles or other related fields. When folding the front wheel assembly, the adjusting switch is pulled to disengage the limiting groove in the main shaft, and then the rotating part is rotated. When it is rotated to 180 degrees, the adjusting switch is again inserted into the main shaft to complete the folding. The structure is simple, and the operation is convenient and labor-saving. The cooperation between the limiting groove and the adjusting switch can play a stabilizing role, so that the rotating part can always be in a stable position after rotation and folding, thereby enhancing the stability of the structure after rotation and folding; when folding the rear wheel assembly, the driving component is pulled to loosen it from the second main shaft, and the rotating component can be pushed to rotate at this time. When the wheel assembly is rotated to one side of the frame, the folding is completed. When folding, the driving component is pulled to lock and fix it with the second main shaft; then the pedal assembly is folded, and the roller connected to the inner side of the pedal is turned to the outer side and can roll on the ground. When the entire electric vehicle needs to be moved, the handlebar can be directly pulled or pushed by hand, and the roller rolls, so the transportation is very convenient and labor-saving; when the handlebar needs to be folded, only the wrench is needed to separate the upper end of the handlebar from the upper connecting seat, and then the handlebar is folded. At the same time, when the handlebars at both ends of the cross bar at the upper end of the handlebar are folded downward, the front end of the seat cushion can be just stuck in the gap between the two handlebars, completing the folding of the entire electric vehicle (as shown in the figure). The present invention folds the entire electric vehicle to the greatest extent possible, and the folding is convenient and labor-saving.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a folding car, includes frame, car cushion, handlebar and preceding, back wheel subassembly, its characterized in that: the front wheel assembly and the rear wheel assembly are respectively arranged on the frame through a first rotating assembly and a second rotating assembly;
The vehicle frame is rotatably provided with a rotating part, the rotating part is arranged at one end of the vehicle frame through the first rotating component, and the handlebar and the front wheel component are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the rotating part;
The pedal assembly comprises a pedal main body, and the pedal main body is arranged on the frame through a third rotating assembly;
The power system is detachably arranged on the frame;
The first rotating assembly comprises an adjusting switch, a rotating piece and a first main shaft, the rotating piece is rotatably arranged on the first main shaft, a limiting groove is formed in the first main shaft, the adjusting switch is rotatably connected to the rotating piece, the inner end of the adjusting switch can be clamped in the limiting groove, and the outer end of the adjusting switch extends out of the outer side of the rotating part; a reset spring is pressed between the first main shaft and the end part of the regulating switch;
the frame is arranged at the lower end of the frame in a fixed mode, one end of the first main shaft is fixedly arranged in the mounting block, and the other end of the first main shaft extends out of the frame and penetrates through the rotating piece;
the second rotating assembly comprises a second main shaft, a fixed part and a rotating part, the fixed part is fixedly arranged on the frame, the rear wheel assembly is arranged on the rotating part, and the rotating part is arranged on the fixed part through the main shaft; and a driving part is arranged on the second main shaft.
2. The folding cart of claim 1, wherein: the second main shaft comprises a circular shaft section and a polygonal shaft section, the periphery of the circular shaft section is sleeved with a shaft sleeve, the cross section of the polygonal shaft section is polygonal, a polygonal hole matched with the polygonal shaft section is formed in the fixing part, and the polygonal shaft section is clamped in the polygonal hole.
3. The folding cart of claim 1, wherein: the third rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft and a fixing piece, the fixing piece is fixedly arranged on the frame, the pedal main body is arranged on the fixing piece in a penetrating mode through the rotating shaft, and the inner end of the pedal main body is provided with a roller.
4. A folding cart according to claim 3, wherein: the pedal main body comprises a pedal face, a first magnet is arranged on the pedal face, a second magnet is arranged on the frame in a matched mode, and after the pedal main body is folded, the first magnet and the second magnet are attracted to each other.
5. The folding cart of claim 1, wherein: the power system comprises a battery box, wherein the battery box is detachably arranged on the frame, and a battery assembly is arranged in the battery box; the frame is provided with a clamping block, the middle part of the clamping block is provided with a containing cavity, and an elastic piece is arranged in the containing cavity; the clamping block is rotationally provided with a clamping buckle, the outer end of the clamping buckle is provided with a limiting hook, the inner end of the clamping buckle is provided with a baffle plate, the baffle plate is clamped in the clamping block, the battery box is provided with a limiting lug, and the limiting lug can be clamped in the limiting hook.
6. The folding cart of any of claims 1-5, wherein: the frame is a C-shaped hollow bent pipe, the upper end of the frame is connected with the car cushion, and a hook for hanging articles is arranged below the car cushion.
7. The folding cart of claim 1, wherein: the one end of handlebar pole keeping away from rotation portion is collapsible installs a pair of handlebar hand, and handlebar pole upper end is provided with a horizontal pole, and the spread groove has all been seted up to the both ends of horizontal pole, the handlebar hand rotates and installs in this spread groove.
CN201810908429.9A 2018-08-10 2018-08-10 Folding vehicle Active CN108860421B (en)

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CN114104155A (en) * 2020-08-10 2022-03-01 纳恩博(常州)科技有限公司 Connecting device and traveling equipment

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