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CN108868954A - diesel engine side cover - Google Patents

diesel engine side cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108868954A
CN108868954A CN201810989686.XA CN201810989686A CN108868954A CN 108868954 A CN108868954 A CN 108868954A CN 201810989686 A CN201810989686 A CN 201810989686A CN 108868954 A CN108868954 A CN 108868954A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
oil circuit
side cover
axis hole
circuit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810989686.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
茹文伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Hi-Earns Mechanical & Electrical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Hi-Earns Mechanical & Electrical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Hi-Earns Mechanical & Electrical Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Hi-Earns Mechanical & Electrical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810989686.XA priority Critical patent/CN108868954A/en
Publication of CN108868954A publication Critical patent/CN108868954A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M11/00Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M11/00Component parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01M1/00 - F01M9/00
    • F01M11/03Mounting or connecting of lubricant purifying means relative to the machine or engine; Details of lubricant purifying means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M5/00Heating, cooling, or controlling temperature of lubricant; Lubrication means facilitating engine starting
    • F01M5/002Cooling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of diesel engine side cover, including side cover ontology, machine oil pump shaft axis hole is successively arranged on side cover ontology from top to bottom, crankshaft axis hole and camshaft shaft hole, oil inlet is additionally provided on side cover ontology, first oil circuit, second oil circuit, third oil circuit and the 4th oil circuit, it is connected to inside oil inlet and diesel-engine body, first oil circuit both ends are connected to oil inlet and machine oil pump shaft axis hole respectively, second oil circuit is drawn on machine oil pump shaft axis hole outward, second oil circuit connection is to external heat sink, third oil circuit one end is connected to radiator, the other end is connected to crankshaft axis hole, the 4th oil circuit is drawn on third oil circuit, 4th oil communication is to camshaft shaft hole;First oil circuit is equipped with coarse filter;Second oil circuit is equipped with oil filter.By the way that the oil circuit being sequentially communicated is arranged, lubricating oil is gradually transported in the mechanism for needing to lubricate, the lubricating action of machine oil pump shaft, crankshaft and camshaft is ensure that, improves lubricant effect.

Description

Diesel engine side cover
Technical field
The present invention relates to diesel engine technologies fields, more particularly to a kind of diesel engine side cover.
Background technique
Diesel engine be one kind with diesel oil etc. for fuel, the equipment that converts mechanical energy for chemical energy.It is with diesel engine The dynamic power machine of prime mover drive electrical power generators.A whole set of unit is generally by diesel engine, generator, control cabinet, fuel tank, starting It is formed with components such as control batteries.
In the course of work, all parts require to be lubricated in cabinet, and the lubrication of existing diesel is all by lubricating oil pump Gear rotation chamber intracorporal oil has been got rid of to realize the lubrication of all parts such as crankshaft, cam.Due in the course of work The centrifugal force generated on gear be it is certain, it is relatively good apart from the closer components lubrication circumstances of gear ratio, and far from gear Component may can not be thrown to above it due to oil, and lubrication circumstances are poor, and complete machine lubrication is unbalanced, and peripheral components are easy for grinding Damage damages.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:In order to overcome the unbalanced deficiency of complete machine lubrication in the prior art, this Invention provides a kind of diesel engine side cover.
The present invention solves its technical problem technical solution to be taken:A kind of diesel engine side cover, including side cover Ontology is successively arranged machine oil pump shaft axis hole, crankshaft axis hole and camshaft shaft hole on the side cover ontology from top to bottom, further includes setting Set oil inlet, the first oil circuit, the second oil circuit, third oil circuit and the 4th oil circuit on the inside of side cover ontology, the oil inlet setting In side cover body bottom portion, and with diesel-engine body inside be connected to, first oil circuit both ends respectively with oil inlet and machine oil pump shaft Axis hole connection, draws second oil circuit on the machine oil pump shaft axis hole outward, second oil circuit connection to external heat sink, Third oil circuit one end is connected to radiator, and the other end is connected to crankshaft axis hole, and the 4th oil circuit is drawn on the third oil circuit, 4th oil communication is to camshaft shaft hole;The side cover body bottom portion is additionally provided with to be installed with the coarse filtration of the first oil communication Hole, the coarse filtration mounting hole is interior to be equipped with coarse filter;Side cover ontology side is additionally provided with pacifies with the filter of the second oil communication Hole is filled, oil filter is installed in the filter mounting hole.
Specifically, the first oil circuit vertical direction setting, second oil circuit and third are oily in order to guarantee that oil circuit is most short Road is horizontally disposed.
Further, since in the course of work, internal body component can generate a large amount of heat, lubrication is made with oil circulation With temperature can increase, and therefore, it is necessary to carry out cooling and heat dissipation processing to machine oil to be therefore introduced into outside by the machine oil of lubricating oil pump Radiator radiate, then return again to internal body and be lubricated.In order to realize the company of radiator Yu internal body oil circuit It is logical, further include be arranged in side cover body exterior radiator oil inlet section and fuel-displaced section of radiator, described radiator oil inlet section one end The outlet of oil filter is connected, the other end is connected internally to fuel-displaced section of radiator one end through radiator, and the radiator goes out The oily section other end is connected to third oil circuit.
Further, in order to the lubricating oil for guaranteeing into camshaft shaft hole be it is clean, therefore, enter crankshaft axis in lubricating oil In the camshaft shaft hole for introducing lubricating oil between hole, therefore, the 4th oil circuit is drawn from third oil circuit, rather than is passed through It is re-introduced into after crankshaft axis hole, can guarantee the cleaning of lubricating oil in this way, guarantee lubricant effect.
Further, for the ease of the processing of side cover lubricating system, side cover ontology lower end is equipped with and the first oil communication Technique mouth, side cover ontology upper end is equipped with the technique mouth being connected to camshaft shaft hole by oil circuit, when assembly, the technique Blocking on mouth has aluminium stifled.
Further, the 4th oil circuit is obliquely installed.
Preferably, the angle of the 4th oil circuit and vertical direction is 10 ° -45 °.In order to shorten oil circuit, make the 4th oil circuit It is small as far as possible with vertical direction angle, i.e., it is shorter closer to crankshaft axis hole oil circuit, it can more be rapidly performed by lubrication.
Working principle:
Machine oil in diesel-engine body enters the first oil circuit by the oil inlet of side cover body bottom portion, it is necessary first to by thick Filter is filtered lubricating oil, and then lubricating oil is imported into machine oil pump shaft axis hole to machine oil pump shaft, machine through the first oil circuit The components such as oil pump outer rotor are lubricated, and the lubricating oil come out in slave oil pump shaft axis hole enters oil strainer by the second oil circuit In clear device, lubricating oil is further filtered by oil filter, the high temperature oil after cleaning passes through radiator Oil inlet section, which enters inside radiator, to radiate, and the subzero engine oil after heat dissipation is returned to third oil circuit by fuel-displaced section of radiator In, clean, subzero engine oil into third oil circuit are divided into two-way, all the way by third oil circuit enter in crankshaft axis hole to crankshaft into Row lubrication, another way enters in camshaft shaft hole via the 4th oil circuit drawn from third oil circuit is lubricated camshaft, uses It is squeezed, and fallen back in diesel-engine body by the operation of all parts in the machine oil of lubrication, meanwhile, also carry away component fortune The heat that row generates, while playing the role of lubrication and heat dissipation.Whole lubricating system by power part by lubricating oil along Oil circuit is conveyed, it is ensured that all parts can access good lubricating action.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of diesel engine side cover provided by the invention is sequentially communicated by setting Lubricating oil is gradually transported in the mechanism for needing to lubricate by oil circuit, ensure that the lubrication of machine oil pump shaft, crankshaft and camshaft is made With improving lubricant effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic perspective view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is that lubricating oil flows to schematic diagram.
In figure:1, side cover ontology, 2, oil inlet, 3, technique mouth, 4, machine oil pump shaft axis hole, 5, crankshaft axis hole, 6, camshaft Axis hole, the 7, first oil circuit, the 8, second oil circuit, the 9, the 4th oil circuit, 10, oil filter, 11, third oil circuit, 12, radiator, 13, Heat dissipation outlet, 14, installation connecting hole, 15, reinforcing rib, 16, filter mounting hole, 17, coarse filtration mounting hole, 18, coarse filter, 19, Radiator oil inlet section, 20, fuel-displaced section of radiator.
Specific embodiment
Presently in connection with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.This figure is simplified schematic diagram, is only illustrated in a schematic way Basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of diesel engine side cover of the invention, including side cover ontology 1, the side cover ontology 1 On be successively arranged machine oil pump shaft axis hole 4, crankshaft axis hole 5 and camshaft shaft hole 6 from top to bottom, further include be arranged in side cover ontology 1 The oil inlet 2 of inside, the first oil circuit 7, the second oil circuit 8, third oil circuit 11 and the 4th oil circuit 9, the oil inlet 2 are arranged in side cover 1 bottom of ontology, and with diesel-engine body inside be connected to, 7 both ends of the first oil circuit respectively with oil inlet 2 and machine oil pump shaft axis hole 4 are connected to, and draw second oil circuit 8 outward on the machine oil pump shaft axis hole 4, second oil circuit 8 is connected to external heat sink 12, described 11 one end of third oil circuit is connected to radiator 12, and the other end is connected to crankshaft axis hole 5, draws on the third oil circuit 11 4th oil circuit 9 out, the 4th oil circuit 9 are connected to camshaft shaft hole 6;1 bottom of side cover ontology is additionally provided with and the first oil circuit 7 The coarse filtration mounting hole 17 of connection, the coarse filtration mounting hole 17 is interior to be equipped with coarse filter 18;1 side of side cover ontology is additionally provided with and the The filter mounting hole 16 of two oil circuits 8 connection, is equipped with oil filter 10 in the filter mounting hole 16.
Since in the course of work, internal body component can generate a large amount of heat, lubrication is used with oil circulation, temperature meeting It increases, therefore, it is necessary to carry out cooling and heat dissipation processing to machine oil, therefore, the machine oil by lubricating oil pump is introduced into external radiator 12 radiate, and then return again to internal body and are lubricated.In order to realize the connection of radiator 12 Yu internal body oil circuit, also Including the radiator oil inlet section 19 outside side cover ontology 1 and fuel-displaced section 20 of radiator, the radiator oil inlet section 19 1 is arranged in The outlet of end connection oil filter 10, the other end is connected internally to fuel-displaced section 20 of radiator one end through radiator 12, described Fuel-displaced section of 20 other ends of radiator are connected to third oil circuit 11.
First oil circuit, the 7 vertical direction setting, is connected to machine oil pump shaft axis hole 4, the left side of machine oil pump shaft axis hole 4 is to the left Level draws the second oil circuit 8, is connected to the import of oil filter 10, and the outlet of oil filter 10 connects radiator oil inlet section 19, into radiator 12 inside radiate, radiator 12 again draw fuel-displaced section 20 of radiator, be connected to horizontal direction extraction Third oil circuit 11, the end of third oil circuit 11 are connected to crankshaft axis hole 5;And it draws on third oil circuit 11 with vertical direction and is in The angle of 4th oil circuit 9 of certain angle, the 4th oil circuit 9 and vertical direction is 10 ° -45 °, in the present embodiment preferably 30°.For the ease of the processing of side cover lubricating system, 1 lower end of side cover ontology is equipped with the technique mouth 3 being connected to the first oil circuit 7, 1 upper end of side cover ontology is equipped with the technique mouth 3 being connected to camshaft shaft hole 6 by oil circuit, when assembly, on the technique mouth 3 Closure has aluminium stifled.The heat dissipation outlet being connected to heat release hole on body is additionally provided on the side cover ontology 1 of 7 left and right sides of the first oil circuit 13.Side cover, can be mounted on body by the circumferentially arranged multiple installation connecting holes 14 of 1 outer rim of side cover ontology by bolt.Side cover Multiple reinforcing ribs 15 are additionally provided on the medial surface of ontology 1, to improve the stability of bonding strength and oil circuit.
Working principle:
As shown in figure 5, the machine oil in diesel-engine body enters the first oil circuit 7 by the oil inlet 2 of 1 bottom of side cover ontology, Lubricating oil is filtered firstly the need of by coarse filter 18, lubricating oil is then imported into machine oil pump shaft axis through the first oil circuit 7 The components such as machine oil pump shaft, lubricating oil pump outer rotor are lubricated in hole 4, the lubricating oil come out in slave oil pump shaft axis hole 4 passes through Second oil circuit 8 enters in oil filter 10, is further filtered by oil filter 10 to lubricating oil, by cleaning High temperature oil is entered inside radiator 12 by radiator oil inlet section 19 and is radiated afterwards, and the subzero engine oil after heat dissipation is by heat dissipation Fuel-displaced section 20 of device is returned in third oil circuit 11, and the lubricating oil into third oil circuit 11 is divided into two-way, passes through third oil circuit all the way 11 are lubricated crankshaft into crankshaft axis hole 5 is interior, and another way enters cam via the 4th oil circuit 9 drawn from third oil circuit 11 Camshaft is lubricated in axis axis hole 6, the machine oil for lubrication is squeezed by the operation of all parts, and falls back to diesel engine In body, meanwhile, the heat that component operation generates also is carried away, while playing the role of lubrication and heat dissipation.Whole lubrication System is conveyed lubricating oil along oil circuit by power part, it is ensured that all parts can access good lubrication Effect.
Arrow indicates the flow direction of lubricating oil in Fig. 5.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the present invention completely.The technical scope of this invention is not The content being confined on specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of diesel engine side cover, including side cover ontology, it is successively arranged machine oil pump shaft from top to bottom on the side cover ontology Axis hole, crankshaft axis hole and camshaft shaft hole, it is characterised in that:It further include oil inlet, the first oil being arranged on the inside of side cover ontology Road, the second oil circuit, third oil circuit and the 4th oil circuit, the oil inlet are arranged in side cover body bottom portion, and in diesel-engine body Portion's connection, first oil circuit both ends are connected to oil inlet and machine oil pump shaft axis hole respectively, on the machine oil pump shaft axis hole outward Second oil circuit, second oil circuit connection to external heat sink are drawn, third oil circuit one end is connected to radiator, separately One end is connected to crankshaft axis hole, and the 4th oil circuit, the 4th oil communication to camshaft shaft hole are drawn on the third oil circuit;Institute It states side cover body bottom portion and is additionally provided with coarse filtration mounting hole with the first oil communication, be equipped with coarse filter in the coarse filtration mounting hole;Institute It states side cover ontology side and is additionally provided with filter mounting hole with the second oil communication, organic oil is installed in the filter mounting hole Filter.
2. diesel engine side cover as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The first oil circuit vertical direction setting, institute It states the second oil circuit and third oil circuit is horizontally disposed.
3. diesel engine side cover as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further include that dissipating for side cover body exterior is set Hot device oil inlet section and fuel-displaced section of radiator, the outlet of radiator oil inlet section one end connection oil filter, the other end is through dissipating Hot device is connected internally to fuel-displaced section of radiator one end, and fuel-displaced section of other end of the radiator is connected to third oil circuit.
4. diesel engine side cover as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:4th oil circuit draws from third oil circuit Out.
5. diesel engine side cover as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Side cover ontology lower end is equipped with and the first oil The technique mouth of road connection, side cover ontology upper end are equipped with the technique mouth being connected to camshaft shaft hole by oil circuit, when assembly, institute Stating to block on technique mouth has aluminium stifled.
6. diesel engine side cover as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:4th oil circuit is obliquely installed.
7. diesel engine side cover as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The angle of 4th oil circuit and vertical direction It is 10 ° -45 °.
CN201810989686.XA 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 diesel engine side cover Pending CN108868954A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810989686.XA CN108868954A (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 diesel engine side cover

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810989686.XA CN108868954A (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 diesel engine side cover

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108868954A true CN108868954A (en) 2018-11-23

Family

ID=64322332

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810989686.XA Pending CN108868954A (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 diesel engine side cover

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108868954A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110700918A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-17 常州市海润机电有限公司 Diesel engine lubricating system
CN111271187A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-12 江阴市兴港铝业有限公司 Oil-cooled diesel engine side cap

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB430333A (en) * 1933-10-11 1935-06-11 Victor Oil Engines Coventry Lt Lubrication arrangements for compression-ignition internal combustion engines
US5778848A (en) * 1995-08-07 1998-07-14 Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Four-cycle outboard motor lubricating system
US6247436B1 (en) * 1997-09-27 2001-06-19 Mechadyne Plc Engine front cover
CN1746471A (en) * 2005-09-30 2006-03-15 无锡开普动力有限公司 Air-cooled diesel engine
CN2828328Y (en) * 2005-10-14 2006-10-18 无锡开普动力有限公司 Lubricating system of engine
CN2828331Y (en) * 2005-10-14 2006-10-18 无锡开普动力有限公司 Crankcase cover of engine
CN103452619A (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-18 周登荣 Oil way system for aerodynamic engine
CN206092095U (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-04-12 苏州市双马机电有限公司 General gasoline engine pressure lubrication and cooling system and gasoline engine that has this system
CN208702486U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-04-05 常州市海润机电有限公司 Diesel engine side cover

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB430333A (en) * 1933-10-11 1935-06-11 Victor Oil Engines Coventry Lt Lubrication arrangements for compression-ignition internal combustion engines
US5778848A (en) * 1995-08-07 1998-07-14 Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Four-cycle outboard motor lubricating system
US6247436B1 (en) * 1997-09-27 2001-06-19 Mechadyne Plc Engine front cover
CN1746471A (en) * 2005-09-30 2006-03-15 无锡开普动力有限公司 Air-cooled diesel engine
CN2828328Y (en) * 2005-10-14 2006-10-18 无锡开普动力有限公司 Lubricating system of engine
CN2828331Y (en) * 2005-10-14 2006-10-18 无锡开普动力有限公司 Crankcase cover of engine
CN103452619A (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-18 周登荣 Oil way system for aerodynamic engine
CN206092095U (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-04-12 苏州市双马机电有限公司 General gasoline engine pressure lubrication and cooling system and gasoline engine that has this system
CN208702486U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-04-05 常州市海润机电有限公司 Diesel engine side cover

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110700918A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-01-17 常州市海润机电有限公司 Diesel engine lubricating system
CN111271187A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-12 江阴市兴港铝业有限公司 Oil-cooled diesel engine side cap

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