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CN108866645B - Tubular support collection device for electrostatic spinning and electrostatic spinning equipment - Google Patents

Tubular support collection device for electrostatic spinning and electrostatic spinning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108866645B
CN108866645B CN201810724107.9A CN201810724107A CN108866645B CN 108866645 B CN108866645 B CN 108866645B CN 201810724107 A CN201810724107 A CN 201810724107A CN 108866645 B CN108866645 B CN 108866645B
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tubular structure
split
tubular
electrospinning
split tubular
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CN108866645A (en
Inventor
许国杰
王晗
梁烽
余佳鸿
林晓峰
曾俊
陈新度
辛正一
曾景华
庞应龙
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Foshan Qingyan Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong University of Technology
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007Electro-spinning
    • D01D5/0061Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus
    • D01D5/0076Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus characterised by the collecting device, e.g. drum, wheel, endless belt, plate or grid
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007Electro-spinning
    • D01D5/0061Electro-spinning characterised by the electro-spinning apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及静电纺丝的技术领域,更具体地,涉及静电纺丝管状支架收集装置及静电纺丝设备,包括支撑架以及转动连接于支撑架的收集器,收集器包括分体式管状结构以及用于约束分体式管状结构的联轴器,联轴器可拆卸连接于分体式管状结构的两端;分体式管状结构的一端连接有传动机构,传动机构连接有驱动电机;分体式管状结构为导电结构,分体式管状结构上施加有负电压,从正电压端释放的带电射流分裂形成的纤维因电场力的作用而定向收集于分体式管状结构的外表面。本发明的分体式管状结构在联轴器的固定下为柱体,解开联轴器的约束后分体式管状结构分体,能够轻易地将管状支架取出而不破坏管状支架的原本样貌,解决了管状支架难以取出的问题。

Figure 201810724107

The present invention relates to the technical field of electrospinning, and more particularly, to an electrospinning tubular stent collecting device and electrospinning equipment, comprising a support frame and a collector rotatably connected to the support frame. The collector includes a split tubular structure and a The coupling for constraining the split tubular structure, the coupling can be detachably connected to both ends of the split tubular structure; one end of the split tubular structure is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with a drive motor; the split tubular structure is conductive Structure, a negative voltage is applied to the split tubular structure, and the fibers formed by the splitting of the charged jet released from the positive voltage end are oriented and collected on the outer surface of the split tubular structure due to the action of the electric field force. The split tubular structure of the present invention is a cylinder under the fixing of the coupling, and the split tubular structure is split after the constraint of the coupling is released, and the tubular support can be easily taken out without destroying the original appearance of the tubular support. The problem that the tubular stent is difficult to take out is solved.

Figure 201810724107

Description

Tubular support collection device for electrostatic spinning and electrostatic spinning equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrostatic spinning, in particular to an electrostatic spinning tubular support collecting device and electrostatic spinning equipment.
Background
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the main causes of human death, particularly coronary artery diseases account for 53 percent of the total death rate of cardiovascular diseases, and surgical replacement or bypass transplantation is the main means for treating diseases such as coronary arteries. Autologous blood vessels and artificially synthesized blood vessels are clinically main vascular grafts, but the autologous blood vessels have limited sources and are difficult to meet clinical requirements. The vascular tissue engineering technology provides a new source for small-diameter vascular grafts, and the idea is to construct a functional small-diameter vascular substitute with bioactivity by utilizing the composite culture of vascular cells and a degradable stent. The degradable stent plays an important supporting role in cell growth and tissue reconstruction, and the preparation of an ideal vascular stent is the key of vascular tissue engineering.
The electrostatic spinning technology is a simple, convenient and feasible preparation method of a novel porous scaffold, and can form nano-to submicron-grade fibers. The electrospinning parameters are easy to control, the diameter of the formed fiber is similar to that of structural matrix protein (50 nm-500 nm) in natural tissues, in addition, the fiber has high specific surface area and high porosity and simulates an extracellular matrix structure, a good growth environment can be provided for cells, and in addition, tubular structures with different diameters can be obtained by designing a receiving device, so that the electrospinning technology can be widely applied to intravascular stent preparation. However, after the biopolymer material is collected into a tubular structure of nanofibers formed by electrospinning, the tubular structure becomes a tubular scaffold with a certain thickness, and the nanofibers in the tubular scaffold are tightly attached to the tubular collecting device, so that it is difficult to separate and take out the tubular scaffold from the collecting device without any damage. The applicant can increase the accessibility of the tubular stent by adding the lubricant to the tubular collection device, but the added substance destroys the original appearance of the tubular stent to some extent, and the subsequent lubricant removal treatment also increases the experimental steps.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an electrostatic spinning tubular stent collecting device, which uses a split-type tubular collector to collect a tubular stent, can easily take out the tubular stent without damaging the original appearance of the tubular stent and solves the problem that the tubular stent is difficult to take out.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the electrostatic spinning tubular support collecting device comprises a supporting frame and a collector which is rotatably connected to the supporting frame, wherein the collector comprises a split tubular structure and a coupler used for restraining the split tubular structure, and the coupler is detachably connected to two ends of the split tubular structure; one end of the split tubular structure is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with a driving motor; the split type tubular structure is a conductive structure, negative voltage is applied to the split type tubular structure, and fibers formed by splitting of the charged jet released from the positive voltage end are directionally suspended above the split type tubular structure due to the action of electric field force.
The electrostatic spinning tubular support collecting device adopts the split type tubular structure to collect the tubular support, the split type tubular structure is a cylinder under the fixation of the coupler, the split type tubular structure is split after the constraint of the coupler is released, the tubular support can be easily taken out without damaging the original appearance of the tubular support, and the problem that the tubular support is difficult to take out is solved.
Furthermore, the split type tubular structure is formed by assembling a plurality of columns with sector-shaped cross sections, the sum of central angles of the columns is 360 degrees, and the sector-shaped radiuses of the cross sections of the columns are equal. The split type tubular structure is a cylinder under the fixation of the coupler, and the dispersed cylinders can be easily drawn out from the interior of the tubular support without damaging the original appearance of the tubular support after leaving the coupler.
Furthermore, the split tubular structure is formed by splicing four columns with sector cross sections, and the central angle of each column is 90 degrees. The cylinder that sets up like this processes conveniently, practices thrift the processing cost, agrees with well, can guarantee that split type tubular structure outward appearance is smooth when the amalgamation, improves the shaping quality of tubulose support.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the split tubular structure is uniformly sprayed with an anti-sticking layer. The non-stick layer can increase the accessibility of the tubular support, further avoid damaging the original appearance of the tubular support, is stable in property and does not influence the experimental steps.
Further, drive mechanism is belt pulley transmission, including the action wheel, follow driving wheel and encircle in the action wheel, follow the belt of driving wheel periphery, action wheel, follow driving wheel install in support frame one side. The driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate under the action of the belt, and the driven wheel drives the split tubular structure collector to rotate to collect the nanofibers.
Furthermore, the driving motor is a direct current motor with adjustable rotating speed, an output shaft of the direct current motor is connected with the center of the driving wheel, the driven wheel is connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is connected with a coupler. The rotation speed of the collector can be adjusted by the arrangement of the adjustable rotation speed of the direct current motor, so that the thickness of the tubular support can be controlled.
Furthermore, the transmission shaft is arranged on the support frame, and a bearing is arranged at the joint of the transmission shaft and the support frame. The setting of bearing can reduce the wearing and tearing that lead to the support frame when transmission shaft and support frame rotate relatively, prolongs collection device's life.
Furthermore, the two groups of support frames are arranged oppositely; the split type tubular structure is rotatably connected between the two groups of support frames. Set up like this and to increase the stability that the support frame supported, split type tubular structure supports between two sets of support frames, can rotate steadily, improves the quality of tubulose support.
Furthermore, the support frame includes mounting panel and the connecting plate of vertical connection, the mounting panel level sets up, the one end that the mounting panel was kept away from to the connecting plate is equipped with the smooth semi-circular structure of outline. Can set up the mounting hole as required on the mounting panel, semicircular structure's setting is outward appearance pleasing to the eye on the one hand, can effectively avoid the injury that causes operating personnel on the one hand.
The invention also provides electrostatic spinning equipment, which comprises the tubular bracket collecting device, a direct-current power supply, a spinning needle head connected to the positive voltage end of the direct-current power supply and an injection pump communicated with the spinning needle head, wherein the tubular bracket collecting device is connected to the negative voltage end of the high-voltage power supply; the spinning needle head is arranged above the split type tubular structure and used for ejecting the charged solution towards the tubular support collecting device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the electrostatic spinning tubular support collecting device provided by the invention collects the tubular supports by using the collector formed by splicing the split tubular structures, the split tubular structures are cylindrical under the fixation of the coupler, the split tubular structures separated from the coupler can be easily taken out of the tubular supports without damaging the original appearance of the tubular supports, and the problem that the tubular supports are difficult to take out is solved.
(2) According to the electrostatic spinning tubular stent collecting device, the non-stick layer is sprayed on the outer wall of the split type tubular structure, so that the accessibility of the tubular stent can be increased, the original appearance of the tubular stent is further prevented from being damaged, the property of the non-stick layer is stable, and the steps of an experiment are not influenced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electrospinning device according to a second embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a separated tubular structure in the first embodiment.
In the drawings: 1-a syringe pump; 2-spinning needle head; 3-driving a motor; 4-a transmission device; 41-driving wheel; 42-a belt; 43-a driven wheel; 5-a support frame; 6-split tubular structure; 7-a transmission shaft; 8-a coupler; 9-direct current power supply.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments. Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not intended to indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a first embodiment of the electrostatic spinning tubular stent collecting device of the present invention comprises a support frame 5 and a collector rotatably connected to the support frame 5, wherein the collector comprises a split tubular structure 6 and a coupling 8 for restraining the split tubular structure 6, and the coupling 8 is detachably connected to two ends of the split tubular structure 6; one end of the split tubular structure 6 is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with a driving motor 3; the split type tubular structure 6 is a conductive structure, negative voltage is applied to the split type tubular structure 6, and fibers formed by splitting of charged jet released from a positive voltage end are directionally suspended above the split type tubular structure 6 due to the action of electric field force.
In the implementation of the embodiment, the split-type tubular structure 6 is a cylinder under the fixation of the coupler 8, and after the constraint of the coupler 8 is released, the split-type tubular structure 6 is split, so that the tubular support can be easily taken out without damaging the original appearance of the tubular support, and the problem that the tubular support is difficult to take out is solved.
The split tubular structure 6 is formed by assembling a plurality of columns with sector-shaped cross sections, the sum of central angles of the columns is 360 degrees, and the sector-shaped radiuses of the cross sections of the columns are equal. The split tubular structure 6 in this embodiment is formed by assembling four columns with sector cross sections, and the central angle of each column is 90 °. The split type tubular structure 6 has the advantages of convenient processing, processing cost saving, good fit, capability of ensuring smooth appearance of the split type tubular structure 6 during splicing and improvement on the molding quality of the tubular support.
For the convenience of increasing the separation of the tubular support and the split type tubular structure 6, the outer wall of the split type tubular structure 6 is uniformly coated with an anti-sticking layer. The retrievability of the tubular stent can be improved, the original appearance of the tubular stent is further prevented from being damaged, the property of the non-stick layer is stable, and the steps of an experiment are not influenced.
As shown in fig. 1, the transmission mechanism is a belt pulley transmission device 4, and includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a belt surrounding the periphery of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are installed on one side of the support frame 5. The driving motor 3 is a direct current motor with adjustable rotating speed, an output shaft of the direct current motor is connected with the center of the driving wheel, the driven wheel is connected with a transmission shaft 7, and the transmission shaft 7 is connected with a coupler 8; the transmission shaft 7 is arranged on the support frame 5, and a bearing is arranged at the joint of the transmission shaft 7 and the support frame 5.
The two groups of support frames 5 are arranged oppositely, and the split type tubular structure 6 is rotatably connected between the two groups of support frames 5; can increase the stability that support 5 supported, support split type tubular structure 6 between two sets of support frames 5, can the steady rotation, can improve the quality of tubulose support. The supporting frame 5 comprises a mounting plate and a connecting plate which are vertically connected, the mounting plate is horizontally arranged, and one end, far away from the mounting plate, of the connecting plate is provided with a semicircular structure with a smooth outer contour; can set up the mounting hole as required on the mounting panel of this embodiment, semicircular structure's setting is outward appearance pleasing to the eye on the one hand, can effectively avoid the injury that causes operating personnel on the one hand.
Example two
Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the electrospinning device of the present invention, comprising the tubular stent collecting device as described above, a dc power supply 9, a spinning needle 2 connected to the positive voltage end of the dc power supply 9, and an injection pump 1 communicated with the spinning needle 2, wherein the tubular stent collecting device is connected to the negative voltage end of the high voltage power supply; the spinning needle head 2 is arranged above the split type tubular structure 6 and used for ejecting the charged solution to the tubular support collecting device.
In the embodiment, before electrostatic spinning, the split-type tubular structure 6 is synthesized into a cylinder and is fixed by the coupler 8, the cylinder is installed on the transmission shafts 7 on two sides of the support frame 5 through the other end of the coupler 8, then a power supply is turned on, the injection pump 1 and the direct current motor carry out electrostatic spinning, and the direct current motor drives the split-type tubular structure 6 to rotate through the transmission device 4 and the transmission shafts 7 to collect nano fibers; after the electrostatic spinning is finished, the split type tubular structure 6 is taken out from the coupler 8, the split type tubular structure 6 without constraint can be separated from the tubular support one by one through slight displacement until the split type tubular structure is completely removed, and finally the intact tubular support can be obtained.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种静电纺丝管状支架收集装置,其特征在于,包括支撑架以及转动连接于支撑架的收集器,所述收集器包括分体式管状结构以及用于约束分体式管状结构的联轴器,所述联轴器可拆卸连接于所述分体式管状结构的两端;所述分体式管状结构由多根横截面为扇形的柱体拼装组成,多根柱体的圆心角之和为360°,多根柱体的横截面扇形的半径相等,所述分体式管状结构的外壁均匀喷涂有不粘层;所述分体式管状结构的一端连接有传动机构,所述传动机构连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机为转速可调的直流电机;所述分体式管状结构为导电结构,分体式管状结构上施加有负电压,从正电压端释放的带电射流分裂形成的纤维因电场力的作用而定向悬挂于分体式管状结构的上方。1. An electrospinning tubular stent collection device, characterized in that it comprises a support frame and a collector rotatably connected to the support frame, the collector comprising a split tubular structure and a coupling for constraining the split tubular structure , the coupling is detachably connected to both ends of the split tubular structure; the split tubular structure is composed of a plurality of cylinders with a fan-shaped cross-section, and the sum of the central angles of the multiple cylinders is 360 °, the radii of the cross-sectional sectors of the plurality of cylinders are equal, the outer wall of the split tubular structure is uniformly sprayed with a non-stick layer; one end of the split tubular structure is connected with a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected with a drive motor , the drive motor is a DC motor with adjustable speed; the split tubular structure is a conductive structure, and a negative voltage is applied to the split tubular structure, and the fibers formed by the splitting of the charged jet released from the positive voltage end are due to the action of the electric field force The directional suspension is above the split tubular structure. 2.根据权利要求1所述的静电纺丝管状支架收集装置,其特征在于,所述分体式管状结构由四根横截面为扇形的柱体拼装组成,每根柱体的圆心角均为90°。2 . The electrospinning tubular stent collection device according to claim 1 , wherein the split tubular structure is composed of four cylinders whose cross sections are fan-shaped, and the central angle of each cylinder is 90 . °. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的静电纺丝管状支架收集装置,其特征在于,所述传动机构为皮带轮传动装置,包括主动轮、从动轮以及环绕于主动轮、从动轮外周的皮带,所述主动轮、从动轮安装于支撑架一侧。3. The electrospinning tubular support collection device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmission mechanism is a pulley transmission device, comprising a driving wheel, a driven wheel, and a belt surrounding the outer periphery of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, The driving wheel and the driven wheel are installed on one side of the support frame. 4.根据权利要求3所述的静电纺丝管状支架收集装置,其特征在于,所述直流电机的输出轴与主动轮的中心处连接,所述从动轮连接有传动轴,所述传动轴与联轴器连接。4. The electrospinning tubular stent collection device according to claim 3, wherein the output shaft of the DC motor is connected to the center of the driving wheel, the driven wheel is connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is connected to the center of the driving wheel. Coupling connection. 5.根据权利要求4所述的静电纺丝管状支架收集装置,其特征在于,所述传动轴安装于支撑架上,所述传动轴与支撑架的连接处设有轴承。5 . The electrospinning tubular stent collection device according to claim 4 , wherein the transmission shaft is mounted on the support frame, and a bearing is provided at the connection between the transmission shaft and the support frame. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的静电纺丝管状支架收集装置,其特征在于,所述支撑架为两组,两组支撑架相向设置;所述分体式管状结构转动连接于两组支撑架之间。6 . The electrospinning tubular stent collecting device according to claim 1 , wherein the supporting frames are divided into two groups, and the two groups of supporting frames are arranged opposite to each other; the split tubular structure is rotatably connected to one of the two groups of supporting frames. 7 . between. 7.根据权利要求6所述的静电纺丝管状支架收集装置,其特征在于,所述支撑架包括垂直连接的安装板和连接板,所述安装板水平设置,所述连接板远离安装板的一端设有外轮廓光滑的半圆形结构。7 . The electrospinning tubular support collection device according to claim 6 , wherein the support frame comprises a vertically connected mounting plate and a connecting plate, the mounting plate is arranged horizontally, and the connecting plate is far away from the mounting plate. 8 . One end is provided with a semicircular structure with a smooth outer contour. 8.一种静电纺丝设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1至7任一项所述的管状支架收集装置、直流电源、连接于直流电源正电压端的纺丝针头以及与纺丝针头连通的注射泵,所述管状支架收集装置连接于高压电源的负电压端;所述纺丝针头设于分体式管状结构的上方,用于朝管状支架收集装置射出带电溶液。8. An electrospinning device, characterized in that it comprises the tubular support collecting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, a DC power supply, a spinning needle connected to a positive voltage end of the DC power supply, and a spinning needle in communication with the spinning needle. The tubular stent collecting device is connected to the negative voltage end of the high-voltage power supply; the spinning needle is arranged above the split tubular structure, and is used to eject the charged solution toward the tubular stent collecting device.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200985371Y (en) * 2006-08-21 2007-12-05 福建师范大学 Cylindrical collector used in static electricity spinning equipment
CN101363137A (en) * 2008-09-24 2009-02-11 重庆大学 An electrospinning device for preparing aligned nanofibers
CN203034156U (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-07-03 南京市鼓楼医院 Collection device of electrostatic spinning
CN204474807U (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-07-15 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of electrostatic spinning receiving system of replaceable multiple diameter collection cylinder
WO2016163651A1 (en) * 2015-04-09 2016-10-13 울산과학기술원 Electrospinning apparatus using drum collector and transparent electrode preparation method using same

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200985371Y (en) * 2006-08-21 2007-12-05 福建师范大学 Cylindrical collector used in static electricity spinning equipment
CN101363137A (en) * 2008-09-24 2009-02-11 重庆大学 An electrospinning device for preparing aligned nanofibers
CN203034156U (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-07-03 南京市鼓楼医院 Collection device of electrostatic spinning
CN204474807U (en) * 2015-01-24 2015-07-15 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of electrostatic spinning receiving system of replaceable multiple diameter collection cylinder
WO2016163651A1 (en) * 2015-04-09 2016-10-13 울산과학기술원 Electrospinning apparatus using drum collector and transparent electrode preparation method using same

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