CN108857336A - A kind of pump and its intelligent manufacturing equipment - Google Patents
A kind of pump and its intelligent manufacturing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108857336A CN108857336A CN201810335629.XA CN201810335629A CN108857336A CN 108857336 A CN108857336 A CN 108857336A CN 201810335629 A CN201810335629 A CN 201810335629A CN 108857336 A CN108857336 A CN 108857336A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/02—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same
- B23P19/027—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for connecting objects by press fit or for detaching same using hydraulic or pneumatic means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P19/00—Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
- B23P19/001—Article feeders for assembling machines
- B23P19/007—Picking-up and placing mechanisms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B51/00—Testing machines, pumps, or pumping installations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/26—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by measuring rate of loss or gain of fluid, e.g. by pressure-responsive devices, by flow detectors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种自动化装置的技术领域,尤其是泵及其智能制造装备。泵及其智能制造装备,包括油泵总成和装配检测设备;油泵总成包括泵体和盖板;装配检测设备包括工作台、以及设置于工作台的台板顶面的分度转盘;工作台的台板底面设置有电机、以及用于驱动分度转盘作等角度转动的分割器,分割器的动作输入部与电机的转轴连接固定,分度转盘圆心位置的联轴器底端贯穿工作台的台板后与分割器连接固定,分度转盘的顶面安装有用于定位油泵的多个柔性工件装配机构,且各柔性工件装配机构以同等角度均匀分布于分度转盘的顶面上;工作台的台板上还安装有对定位在柔性工件装配机构上的油泵总成位置对应的泄露测试单元。其结构仅需一个操作工人即可完成自动化测试,测试结果理想、可靠、精度较高,劳动强度也相对较低,工作效率较高,人工成本低。
The invention relates to the technical field of an automation device, in particular to a pump and its intelligent manufacturing equipment. Pumps and their intelligent manufacturing equipment, including oil pump assembly and assembly testing equipment; oil pump assembly including pump body and cover plate; assembly testing equipment including workbench and indexing turntable set on the top surface of the workbench; workbench The bottom surface of the table is equipped with a motor and a divider for driving the indexing turntable to rotate at an equal angle. The action input part of the divider is connected and fixed with the rotating shaft of the motor, and the bottom end of the coupling at the center of the indexing turntable runs through the worktable. The back of the table is connected and fixed with the divider, and the top surface of the indexing turntable is equipped with a plurality of flexible workpiece assembly mechanisms for positioning the oil pump, and each flexible workpiece assembly mechanism is evenly distributed on the top surface of the indexing turntable at the same angle; A leakage test unit corresponding to the position of the oil pump assembly positioned on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism is also installed on the platform of the table. Its structure only needs one operator to complete the automatic test, the test result is ideal, reliable, high precision, relatively low labor intensity, high work efficiency, and low labor cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种自动化装置的技术领域,尤其是泵及其智能制造装备。The invention relates to the technical field of an automation device, in particular to a pump and its intelligent manufacturing equipment.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,需要将油泵大批量输送至测试工作间进行测试工作时,运输时通过人工将大批量的油泵总成放置在运输托盘上进行人工运输,然后测试时通过人工逐个对油泵总成进行抽真空后判断是否泄漏,由于上述的测试和运输工作均由人工完成。因此,这里面存在两个问题:1.在大批量生产时采用人工操作使得人工强度较大;2.工作效率低下,人工成本较高;3.人工对油泵总成测试是否泄漏的效果也不是很理想,精准度也差强人意。In the prior art, when it is necessary to transport large quantities of oil pumps to the test workshop for testing, the large quantities of oil pump assemblies are manually placed on the transport pallet during transportation, and then the oil pump assemblies are manually checked one by one during the test. After vacuuming, it is judged whether there is leakage, because the above-mentioned testing and transportation work are all done manually. Therefore, there are two problems here: 1. The use of manual operation in mass production makes the labor intensity greater; 2. The work efficiency is low and the labor cost is high; 3. The effect of manually testing whether the oil pump assembly is leaking is not good. It is ideal, but the accuracy is not satisfactory.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种油泵及其自动化的生产设备,实现油泵的自动化生产,对油泵的密封效果进行精准测试。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil pump and its automatic production equipment, to realize the automatic production of the oil pump, and to accurately test the sealing effect of the oil pump.
泵及其智能制造装备,包括油泵总成和装配检测设备;Pumps and their intelligent manufacturing equipment, including oil pump assemblies and assembly testing equipment;
油泵总成包括泵体和盖板;Oil pump assembly includes pump body and cover plate;
装配检测设备包括工作台、以及设置于工作台的台板顶面的分度转盘;工作台的台板底面设置有电机、以及用于驱动分度转盘作等角度转动的分割器,分割器的动作输入部与电机的转轴连接固定,分度转盘圆心位置的联轴器底端贯穿工作台的台板后与分割器连接固定,分度转盘的顶面安装有用于定位油泵的多个柔性工件装配机构,且各柔性工件装配机构以同等角度均匀分布于分度转盘的顶面上;工作台的台板上还安装有对定位在柔性工件装配机构上的油泵总成位置对应的泄露测试单元,泄露测试单元分别对定位在柔性工件装配机构上的油泵总成进行固定、与油泵总成的出油口对应匹配实施抽真空作业并对真空气压进行监控以判断油泵总成是否存在泄露;将盖板进行分料并将盖板装配至柔性工件装配机构上的盖板上料机构;The assembly testing equipment includes a workbench and an indexing turntable arranged on the top surface of the workbench; the bottom surface of the workbench is provided with a motor and a divider for driving the index turntable to rotate at an equal angle. The action input part is connected and fixed with the rotating shaft of the motor. The bottom end of the coupling at the center of the indexing turntable penetrates through the platen of the workbench and is connected and fixed with the divider. The top surface of the indexing turntable is equipped with multiple flexible workpieces for positioning the oil pump. assembly mechanism, and each flexible workpiece assembly mechanism is evenly distributed on the top surface of the indexing turntable at the same angle; a leak test unit corresponding to the position of the oil pump assembly positioned on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism is also installed on the platen of the workbench , the leakage test unit respectively fixes the oil pump assembly positioned on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism, matches the oil outlet of the oil pump assembly to perform vacuuming operations, and monitors the vacuum pressure to determine whether there is leakage in the oil pump assembly; A cover feeding mechanism for distributing the cover and assembling the cover to the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism;
盖板上料机构包括:盖板上料机械手和盖板分料机构;The cover plate feeding mechanism includes: cover plate feeding manipulator and cover plate distributing mechanism;
盖板分料机构包括:分料导向杆、分料载料台、送料台、连接板、分料无杆气缸、分料支架、盖板检测器、分料导轨,分料支架固连于工作台,分料无杆气缸的气缸体、分料导轨、分料载料台、盖板检测器固连于分料支架,分料导向杆固连于分料载料台,盖板位于分料导向杆的内侧;送料台通过滑块活动连接于分料导轨,送料台位于分料载料台的下部,送料台通过连接板连接于分料无杆气缸的滑台;分料载料台的内部设置容纳盖板的固定式容腔,送料台的内部设置有容纳盖板的运动式容腔,分料载料台和送料台之间设置有间隙;当分料无杆气缸位于后限位的时候,运动式容腔位于固定式容腔的下部,用于承接来自固定式容腔中的盖板;当分料无杆气缸位于前限位的时候,盖板检测器对准运动式容腔中。The cover material distribution mechanism includes: material distribution guide rod, material distribution loading table, feeding table, connecting plate, material distribution rodless cylinder, material distribution bracket, cover plate detector, material distribution guide rail, and the material distribution bracket is fixedly connected to the working stage, the cylinder body of the material distribution rodless cylinder, the material distribution guide rail, the material distribution loading table, and the cover plate detector are fixedly connected to the material distribution bracket, the material distribution guide rod is fixedly connected to the material distribution loading table, and the cover plate is located on the material distribution table. The inner side of the guide rod; the feeding table is movably connected to the material distribution guide rail through the slider, the feeding table is located at the lower part of the material distribution loading table, and the feeding table is connected to the sliding table of the distribution rodless cylinder through the connecting plate; the material distribution loading table There is a fixed cavity for accommodating the cover plate inside, and a movable cavity for accommodating the cover plate inside the feeding table, and there is a gap between the material distribution loading table and the feeding table; At this time, the movable chamber is located at the lower part of the fixed chamber, which is used to receive the cover plate from the fixed chamber; when the distribution rodless cylinder is at the front limit, the cover detector is aligned with the movable chamber .
盖板上料机械手包括:机械手支架、机械手竖直滑台、机械手无杆气缸、水平导轨、真空吸附手爪、视觉相机,机械手支架固连于工作台,机械手无杆气缸的气缸体、水平导轨、视觉相机固连于机械手支架;机械手竖直滑台通过滑块活动连接于水平导轨,机械手无杆气缸的滑台固连于机械手竖直滑台,真空吸附手爪固连于机械手竖直滑台的末端。The cover feeding manipulator includes: manipulator bracket, manipulator vertical slide table, manipulator rodless cylinder, horizontal guide rail, vacuum adsorption gripper, visual camera, manipulator support fixed to the workbench, manipulator rodless cylinder cylinder block, horizontal guide rail , The visual camera is fixed to the manipulator bracket; the vertical slide of the manipulator is movably connected to the horizontal guide rail through the slider, the slide of the rodless cylinder of the manipulator is fixed to the vertical slide of the manipulator, and the vacuum suction gripper is fixed to the vertical slide of the manipulator. end of the table.
上述结构的工作原理:先将多个待测试的油泵总成分别定位在各柔性工件装配机构上,然后泄漏测试单元的工件固定部对其中一个柔性工件装配机构上的油泵总成位置进行固定,以防止油泵总成在测试时发生移位,同时泄漏测试单元的下部管路自动向上伸出,使管路连接至油泵总成的出油口,并向油泵总成的出油口实施抽真空作业,在抽真空时对真空气压进行监控,从而判断油泵总成是不是存在泄漏;当其中一个柔性工件装配机构上的油泵总成测试完毕后,驱动电机工作,电机工作驱动分割器工作,分割器工作后使得分度转盘作等角度转动(30°或60°或90°等),从而实现将另一个未测试且定位在柔性工件装配机构的油泵总成自动传送至与泄漏测试单元对应的位置处,以达到对另一个未测试且定位在柔性工件装配机构的油泵总成是否存在泄漏进行测试,依上述工作方式次序类推进行循环工作,实现油泵总成的自动化输送及泄漏测试工作。The working principle of the above-mentioned structure: First, a plurality of oil pump assemblies to be tested are respectively positioned on each flexible workpiece assembly mechanism, and then the workpiece fixing part of the leakage test unit fixes the position of the oil pump assembly on one of the flexible workpiece assembly mechanisms, In order to prevent the displacement of the oil pump assembly during the test, at the same time, the lower pipeline of the leakage test unit automatically extends upwards, so that the pipeline is connected to the oil outlet of the oil pump assembly, and the oil outlet of the oil pump assembly is vacuumed Operation, the vacuum pressure is monitored during vacuuming, so as to judge whether there is leakage in the oil pump assembly; when the oil pump assembly on one of the flexible workpiece assembly mechanisms is tested, the drive motor works, and the motor works to drive the splitter to work, splitting After the device works, the indexing turntable rotates at an equal angle (30° or 60° or 90°, etc.), so as to automatically transfer another untested oil pump assembly positioned on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism to the corresponding leak test unit. position, in order to test whether there is leakage in another untested oil pump assembly located in the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism, and carry out cyclical work in analogy with the sequence of the above-mentioned working mode, so as to realize the automatic delivery and leakage test of the oil pump assembly.
上述结构的有益效果:其结构仅需一个操作工人即可完成将大批量的油泵总成是否存在泄漏进行测试,且实现自动化测试,经自动化测试的油泵总成相比较人工测试更为理想、可靠,且测试出来的精度较高,相比较人工高出4-5倍;即使一个工人操作大批量测试,其劳动强度也相对较低,工作时也相当轻便,使得工人的身体健康得到保障;且工作效率较高,人工成本低。The beneficial effect of the above structure: the structure only needs one operator to complete the test of whether there is leakage in a large number of oil pump assemblies, and realizes automatic testing. Compared with manual testing, the automatic testing of oil pump assemblies is more ideal and reliable , and the accuracy of the test is high, which is 4-5 times higher than that of manual labor; even if a worker operates a large-scale test, the labor intensity is relatively low, and the work is quite light, so that the health of the worker is guaranteed; and High work efficiency and low labor cost.
进一步优选,泄露测试单元包括压下机构、抽真空机构和电子测试元件,压下机构与定位在柔性工件装配机构上的油泵总成位置对应,并将该位置上的油泵总成进行固定;抽真空机构固定于工作台的台板底面位置,且抽真空机构的顶部作动部贯穿工作台的台板后与定位在柔性工件装配机构上的油泵总成的出油口对应贴合;电子测试元件设于抽真空机构的真空抽取气嘴上。其结构利用压下机构的固定部对定位在柔性工件装配机构上的油泵总成进行固定;利用抽真空机构的下部管路自动向上伸出,使管路连接至油泵总成的出油口,并向油泵总成的出油口实施抽真空作业;电子测试元件在抽真空时对真空气压进行监控,从而判断油泵总成是不是存在泄漏。Further preferably, the leakage test unit includes a depressing mechanism, a vacuuming mechanism and an electronic test element, the depressing mechanism corresponds to the position of the oil pump assembly positioned on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism, and fixes the oil pump assembly at this position; The vacuum mechanism is fixed on the bottom surface of the workbench, and the top actuating part of the vacuum mechanism penetrates through the workbench and fits correspondingly with the oil outlet of the oil pump assembly positioned on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism; electronic testing The element is arranged on the vacuum suction nozzle of the vacuum pumping mechanism. Its structure uses the fixing part of the pressing mechanism to fix the oil pump assembly positioned on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism; uses the lower pipeline of the vacuum mechanism to automatically extend upwards, so that the pipeline is connected to the oil outlet of the oil pump assembly. And carry out vacuuming operation to the oil outlet of the oil pump assembly; the electronic test component monitors the vacuum pressure during vacuuming, so as to judge whether there is leakage in the oil pump assembly.
进一步优选,压下机构包括直线滑轨、连接件、顶块、下压液压缸、截面呈“7”字形的活动架、以及截面呈“匚”字形的架体,连接件、顶块位于架体的凹陷部内,直线滑轨固定于架体的凹陷部内旁侧面上,活动架的纵向部固定于直线滑轨的滑块上;下压液压缸固定于架体的顶部,下压液压缸的活塞杆贯穿架体的顶部后与连接件固定,且连接件固定于活动架的横向部顶面,顶块固定于活动架的横向部底面,顶块在下压液压缸的活塞杆下压后压紧而固定在柔性工件装配机构上的油泵总成。其结构压下机构对定位在柔性工件装配机构上的油泵总成进行固定时,下压液压缸由液压泵供给动力,在下压液压缸工作的情况下促使顶块往柔性工件装配机构上的油泵总成顶面位移,使得顶块的底面与油泵总成的顶面贴合,从而油泵总成被压紧固定在柔性工件装配机构上;其中直线滑轨使得活动架作直线运动,活动架作直线运动后使得固定在活动架上的顶块作直线位移。Further preferably, the depressing mechanism includes a linear slide rail, a connecting piece, a top block, a hydraulic cylinder for pressing down, a movable frame with a “7”-shaped cross section, and a frame body with a “匚”-shaped cross-section, and the connecting piece and the top block are located on the frame. In the concave part of the body, the linear slide rail is fixed on the inner side of the concave part of the frame body, and the longitudinal part of the movable frame is fixed on the slider of the linear slide rail; the pressing hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the top of the frame body, and the hydraulic cylinder After the piston rod penetrates the top of the frame body, it is fixed with the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is fixed on the top surface of the horizontal part of the movable frame, and the top block is fixed on the bottom surface of the horizontal part of the movable frame. The oil pump assembly tightly and fixed on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism. Its structure When the depressing mechanism fixes the oil pump assembly positioned on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism, the depressing hydraulic cylinder is powered by the hydraulic pump, and when the depressing hydraulic cylinder is working, the top block is pushed to the oil pump on the flexible workpiece assembling mechanism. The displacement of the top surface of the assembly makes the bottom surface of the top block fit the top surface of the oil pump assembly, so that the oil pump assembly is pressed and fixed on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism; the linear slide rail makes the movable frame move linearly, and the movable frame acts as a After the linear movement, the top block fixed on the movable frame is displaced linearly.
进一步优选,抽真空机构包括顶升液压缸、连接板、抽真空套筒、以及截面呈“凵”字形状的定位架;定位架固定于工作台的台板底面,且与柔性工件装配机构对应;顶升液压缸固定于定位架的凹陷部,连接板固定于顶升液压缸的顶部,抽真空套筒固定于连接板上,抽真空套筒的顶部贯穿工作台的台板后与定位在柔性工件装配机构上的油泵总成的出油口位置对应匹配并密封;抽真空气嘴设于抽真空套筒的外侧部,且抽真空套筒的内部具有分别与抽真空气嘴和油泵总成的出油口连通的内通道。其结构的抽真空机构的管路经油泵总成的出油口在抽真空时,顶升液压缸由液压泵供给动力,在顶升液压缸工作的情况下促使抽真空套筒的顶部与油泵总成的出油口密封贴合,且抽真空气嘴与抽真空的装置密封连接,从而与抽真空气嘴密封连接的抽真空装置经内通道将油泵总成内的空气抽出,以达到抽真空工作,而且在抽真空的同时,设置在抽真空气嘴上的电子测试元件对抽真空时的真空气压进行实时监控,从而判断油泵总成是不是存在泄漏,以实现精准的测试油泵总成是否存在泄漏,提升了使用和测试的性能。Further preferably, the vacuuming mechanism includes a jacking hydraulic cylinder, a connecting plate, a vacuuming sleeve, and a positioning frame with a cross-section in the shape of "凵"; the positioning frame is fixed on the bottom surface of the workbench, and corresponds to the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism The jacking hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the concave part of the positioning frame, the connecting plate is fixed on the top of the jacking hydraulic cylinder, the vacuum sleeve is fixed on the connecting plate, and the top of the vacuum sleeve runs through the back of the workbench and is positioned on the The position of the oil outlet of the oil pump assembly on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism is matched and sealed accordingly; the vacuum nozzle is arranged on the outer side of the vacuum sleeve, and the inside of the vacuum sleeve has a The inner passage connected with the oil outlet. The pipeline of the vacuum mechanism of its structure passes through the oil outlet of the oil pump assembly. When vacuuming, the jacking hydraulic cylinder is powered by the hydraulic pump. When the jacking hydraulic cylinder is working, the top of the vacuuming sleeve and the oil pump are urged The oil outlet of the assembly is sealed and fitted, and the vacuum nozzle is sealed and connected with the vacuum device, so that the vacuum device connected with the vacuum nozzle can suck out the air in the oil pump assembly through the inner passage to achieve the purpose of pumping. Vacuum work, and at the same time of vacuuming, the electronic test element installed on the vacuum nozzle monitors the vacuum pressure in real time, so as to judge whether there is leakage in the oil pump assembly, so as to achieve accurate testing of the oil pump assembly Whether there are leaks, improved performance in use and testing.
进一步优选,柔性工件装配机构包括限位块、浮动块、导向套、垫板、工件定位板、弹簧、导向柱、三块呈等边三角形状分布固定于工件定位板顶面的工件定位块一、以及分别位于两块工件定位块一旁侧的工件定位块二,导向套嵌入固定于分度转盘的导向孔内,导向柱插入导向套的内孔中;浮动块位于分度转盘的底面下方,垫板位于分度转盘的顶面上方,工件定位板可拆卸式安装于垫板的顶面,导向柱的两端分别与浮动块和垫板固定,限位块固定于架体的凹陷部内底侧面上,工件定位板和垫板在下压液压缸的作用下移后促使浮动块与限位块贴合,弹簧的两端分别与分度转盘的顶面和垫板的底面抵触。其结构当压下机构压在油泵总成上的时候,弹簧发生变形,在顶块作用下使得垫板和工件定位板同时下移,垫板下移后使得导向柱下移,导向柱下移后使得浮动块与限位块对应贴合抵触,由限位块来承受来自压下机构的压力,压下机构的压力不会作用在分度转盘机构上,避免分度转盘机构发生变形,从而也实现油泵总成被压紧,而工件定位块二和呈三角形状分布固定于工件定位板顶面的工件定位块一用于对油泵总成进行包围后定位,其中弹簧还可使垫板和工件定位板自行上移复位。为了实现油泵总成的自动化输送,油泵总成在作业流程中始终连接在工件定位板上。外部机器人将工件定位板和油泵总成一起放置于垫板上;当泄露测试完成后,外部机器人将工件定位板和油泵总成一起取出。由于油泵总成的结构比较复杂,利用工件定位板平整的地面,方便了油泵在自动化作业中的输送和快速定位。Further preferably, the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism includes a limit block, a floating block, a guide sleeve, a backing plate, a workpiece positioning plate, a spring, a guide column, and three workpiece positioning blocks that are distributed and fixed on the top surface of the workpiece positioning plate in an equilateral triangle shape. , and the second workpiece positioning block respectively located on the side of the two workpiece positioning blocks, the guide sleeve is embedded and fixed in the guide hole of the indexing turntable, the guide post is inserted into the inner hole of the guide sleeve; the floating block is located below the bottom surface of the indexing turntable, The backing plate is located above the top surface of the indexing turntable, the workpiece positioning plate is detachably installed on the top surface of the backing plate, the two ends of the guide column are respectively fixed with the floating block and the backing plate, and the limit block is fixed on the inner bottom of the concave part of the frame body On the side, the workpiece positioning plate and backing plate move down under the action of the hydraulic cylinder to promote the floating block to fit the limit block, and the two ends of the spring are respectively in conflict with the top surface of the indexing turntable and the bottom surface of the backing plate. Its structure When the pressing mechanism is pressed on the oil pump assembly, the spring deforms, and the backing plate and the workpiece positioning plate move down at the same time under the action of the top block. After the backing plate moves down, the guide column moves down, and the guide post moves down. Finally, the floating block and the limit block are fitted against each other, and the limit block bears the pressure from the depressing mechanism. The pressure of the depressing mechanism will not act on the indexing turntable mechanism, so as to avoid the deformation of the indexing turntable mechanism, thereby It also realizes that the oil pump assembly is compressed, and the workpiece positioning block 2 and the workpiece positioning block 1 that are distributed in a triangular shape and fixed on the top surface of the workpiece positioning plate are used for positioning after the oil pump assembly is surrounded, wherein the spring can also make the backing plate and The workpiece positioning plate moves up and resets by itself. In order to realize the automatic delivery of the oil pump assembly, the oil pump assembly is always connected to the workpiece positioning plate during the operation process. The external robot places the workpiece positioning plate and the oil pump assembly together on the backing plate; when the leak test is completed, the external robot takes out the workpiece positioning plate and the oil pump assembly together. Since the structure of the oil pump assembly is relatively complicated, the use of the flat ground of the workpiece positioning plate facilitates the transportation and rapid positioning of the oil pump in the automatic operation.
进一步优选,分度转盘的底面同等角度均匀分布固定有多个感应块,工作台的台板顶面固定有在分度转盘转动后与其中一感应块对应的接近开关。其中感应块于接近开关配合后具有对分度转盘在同等角度转动后进行精准定位,提升使用性能。Further preferably, a plurality of induction blocks are evenly distributed and fixed on the bottom surface of the indexing turntable at the same angle, and a proximity switch corresponding to one of the induction blocks is fixed on the top surface of the workbench after the indexing turntable rotates. Among them, after the induction block cooperates with the proximity switch, it can accurately position the indexing turntable after it rotates at the same angle to improve the performance.
进一步优选,分度转盘的上方定位有圆盘,圆盘上固定有分别与各柔性工件装配机构对应的激光传感器多个,在柔性工件装配机构的工件定位板上固定有与激光传感器对应的光线感应杆。其中激光传感器对柔性工件装配机构上是否存在油泵总成进行检测;当光线感应杆与激光传感器之间的激光线被油泵总成阻挡后显示在柔性工件装配机构上存在油泵总成。Further preferably, a disk is positioned above the indexing turntable, and a plurality of laser sensors corresponding to each flexible workpiece assembly mechanism are fixed on the disk, and light beams corresponding to the laser sensors are fixed on the workpiece positioning plate of the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism. Sensor rod. The laser sensor detects whether there is an oil pump assembly on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism; when the laser line between the light sensing rod and the laser sensor is blocked by the oil pump assembly, it shows that there is an oil pump assembly on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism.
进一步优选,在圆盘上方设有与任一柔性工件装配机构上的油泵总成对应的读码器,且读码器通过支撑杆固定于圆盘上。其中读码器用于读取油泵总成上的二维码信息,二维码上有产品的型号之类的信息,用来确保产品品质的一致,在erp管理的生产模式下每个产品的二维码是唯一的,有利于信息化管理。Further preferably, a code reader corresponding to the oil pump assembly on any flexible workpiece assembly mechanism is provided above the disk, and the code reader is fixed on the disk through a support rod. Among them, the code reader is used to read the QR code information on the oil pump assembly. The QR code has information such as the model of the product to ensure the consistency of product quality. Under the production mode of erp management, the QR code of each product is The two-dimensional code is unique and is conducive to information management.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例1的整体结构示意图(一);Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation (1) of embodiment 1;
图2是实施例1的整体结构示意图(二);Fig. 2 is the overall structural representation (two) of embodiment 1;
图3是实施例1的整体结构示意图(三);Fig. 3 is the overall structural representation (three) of embodiment 1;
图4是实施例1的整体结构示意图(四);Fig. 4 is the overall structural representation (four) of embodiment 1;
图5是实施例1的整体结构示意图(五);Fig. 5 is the overall structural representation (five) of embodiment 1;
图6是实施例1的整体结构示意图(六);Fig. 6 is the overall structural representation (six) of embodiment 1;
图7是实施例1的整体结构示意图(七);Fig. 7 is the overall structure schematic diagram (seven) of embodiment 1;
图8是实施例1的抽真空机构的剖视图;Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the vacuum pumping mechanism of embodiment 1;
图9是实施例1的抽真空机构的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the vacuum pumping mechanism of embodiment 1;
图10是实施例1的压下机构的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the depressing mechanism of Embodiment 1;
图11是实施例1的柔性工件装配机构的结构示意图(一);Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view (1) of the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism of embodiment 1;
图12是实施例1的柔性工件装配机构的结构示意图(二);Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view (two) of the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism of embodiment 1;
图13是实施例1的柔性工件装配机构的结构示意图(三);Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram (three) of the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism of embodiment 1;
图14是实施例1的盖板上料机构的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the cover plate feeding mechanism in Embodiment 1;
图15是实施例1的盖板上料机构的盖板分料机构的结构示意图(一);Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view (1) of the cover plate distributing mechanism of the cover plate feeding mechanism in embodiment 1;
图16是实施例1的盖板上料机构的盖板分料机构的结构示意图(二)。Fig. 16 is a structural schematic view (2) of the cover material distributing mechanism of the cover material feeding mechanism in Embodiment 1.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
图1是实施例1的整体结构示意图(一),图2是实施例1的整体结构示意图(二),图3是实施例1的整体结构示意图(三),图4是实施例1的整体结构示意图(四),图5是实施例1的整体结构示意图(五),图6是实施例1的整体结构示意图(六),图7是实施例1的整体结构示意图(七),图8是实施例1的抽真空机构的剖视图,图9是实施例1的抽真空机构的结构示意图,图10是实施例1的压下机构的结构示意图,图11是实施例1的柔性工件装配机构的结构示意图(一),图12是实施例1的柔性工件装配机构的结构示意图(二),图13是实施例1的柔性工件装配机构的结构示意图(三),图14是实施例1的盖板上料机构的结构示意图,图15是实施例1的盖板上料机构的盖板分料机构的结构示意图(一),图16是实施例1的盖板上料机构的盖板分料机构的结构示意图(二)。Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 (one), Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 (two), Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 (three), and Fig. 4 is the overall structure of embodiment 1 Structural schematic diagram (four), Fig. 5 is the overall structural schematic diagram (five) of embodiment 1, Fig. 6 is the overall structural schematic diagram (six) of embodiment 1, Fig. 7 is the overall structural schematic diagram (seven) of embodiment 1, Fig. 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the vacuuming mechanism of Embodiment 1. FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the vacuuming mechanism of Embodiment 1. FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the depressing mechanism of Embodiment 1. FIG. 11 is a flexible workpiece assembly mechanism of Embodiment 1. Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view (two) of the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism of embodiment 1, Fig. 13 is a structural schematic view (three) of the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism of embodiment 1, and Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism of embodiment 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cover material feeding mechanism, Fig. 15 is a structural schematic diagram (1) of the cover material distributing mechanism of the cover material feeding mechanism of the embodiment 1, Fig. 16 is the cover distribution mechanism of the cover material feeding mechanism of the embodiment 1 Schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism (2).
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-图16所示,本实施例所描述的泵及其智能制造装备,包括油泵总成6和装配检测设备;As shown in Figures 1-16, the pump and its intelligent manufacturing equipment described in this embodiment include an oil pump assembly 6 and assembly testing equipment;
油泵总成6包括泵体504和盖板503;The oil pump assembly 6 includes a pump body 504 and a cover plate 503;
装配检测设备包括工作台1、以及设置于工作台1的台板顶面的分度转盘2;工作台1的台板底面设置有电机10、以及用于驱动分度转盘2作等角度转动的分割器11,分割器11的动作输入部与电机10的转轴连接固定,分度转盘2圆心位置的联轴器12底端贯穿工作台1的台板后与分割器11连接固定,分度转盘2的顶面安装有用于定位油泵的多个柔性工件装配机构3,且各柔性工件装配机构3以同等角度均匀分布于分度转盘2的顶面上;工作台1的台板上还安装有对定位在柔性工件装配机构3上的油泵总成位置对应的泄露测试单元4,泄露测试单元4分别对定位在柔性工件装配机构3上的油泵总成6进行固定、与油泵总成6的出油口对应匹配实施抽真空作业并对真空气压进行监控以判断油泵总成是否存在泄露;将盖板503进行分料并将盖板503装配至柔性工件装配机构3上的盖板上料机构500。The assembly testing equipment includes a worktable 1 and an indexing turntable 2 arranged on the top surface of the table top of the workbench 1; a motor 10 is arranged on the bottom surface of the table top of the workbench 1, and a motor 10 for driving the indexing turntable 2 to rotate at an equal angle Divider 11, the action input part of the divider 11 is connected and fixed with the rotating shaft of the motor 10, the bottom end of the coupling 12 at the center position of the indexing turntable 2 passes through the platen of the workbench 1 and is connected and fixed with the divider 11, and the indexing turntable The top surface of 2 is equipped with a plurality of flexible workpiece assembly mechanisms 3 for positioning the oil pump, and each flexible workpiece assembly mechanism 3 is evenly distributed on the top surface of the indexing turntable 2 at the same angle; For the leak test unit 4 corresponding to the position of the oil pump assembly positioned on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism 3, the leak test unit 4 respectively fixes the oil pump assembly 6 positioned on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism 3 and connects with the outlet of the oil pump assembly 6. Match the oil ports to implement vacuuming operations and monitor the vacuum pressure to determine whether there is leakage in the oil pump assembly; divide the cover plate 503 and assemble the cover plate 503 to the cover plate feeding mechanism 500 on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism 3 .
本实施例中,盖板上料机构500包括:盖板上料机械手501和盖板分料机构502;In this embodiment, the cover plate feeding mechanism 500 includes: a cover plate feeding manipulator 501 and a cover plate distributing mechanism 502;
盖板上料机械手501包括:机械手支架511、机械手竖直滑台512、机械手无杆气缸513、水平导轨516、真空吸附手爪515、视觉相机514,机械手支架511固连于工作台1,机械手无杆气缸513的气缸体、水平导轨516、视觉相机514固连于机械手支架511;机械手竖直滑台512通过滑块活动连接于水平导轨516,机械手无杆气缸513的滑台固连于机械手竖直滑台512,真空吸附手爪515固连于机械手竖直滑台512的末端;The cover material feeding manipulator 501 includes: manipulator bracket 511, manipulator vertical slide 512, manipulator rodless cylinder 513, horizontal guide rail 516, vacuum suction gripper 515, visual camera 514, manipulator support 511 is fixedly connected to workbench 1, manipulator The cylinder block, horizontal guide rail 516, and visual camera 514 of the rodless cylinder 513 are fixedly connected to the manipulator bracket 511; the vertical slide table 512 of the manipulator is movably connected to the horizontal guide rail 516 through sliders, and the slide table of the rodless cylinder 513 of the manipulator is fixedly connected to the manipulator The vertical slide 512, the vacuum suction claw 515 is fixedly connected to the end of the vertical slide 512 of the manipulator;
盖板分料机构502包括:分料导向杆521、分料载料台522、送料台523、连接板524、分料无杆气缸526、分料支架527、盖板检测器528、分料导轨529,分料支架527固连于工作台1,分料无杆气缸526的气缸体、分料导轨529、分料载料台522、盖板检测器528固连于分料支架527,分料导向杆521固连于分料载料台522,盖板503位于分料导向杆521的内侧;送料台523通过滑块活动连接于分料导轨529,送料台523位于分料载料台522的下部,送料台523通过连接板524连接于分料无杆气缸526的滑台525;分料载料台522的内部设置容纳盖板503的固定式容腔530,送料台523的内部设置有容纳盖板503的运动式容腔532,分料载料台522和送料台523之间设置有间隙531;当分料无杆气缸526位于后限位的时候,运动式容腔532位于固定式容腔530的下部,用于承接来自固定式容腔530中的盖板503;当分料无杆气缸526位于前限位的时候,盖板检测器528对准运动式容腔532中。Cover material distribution mechanism 502 includes: material distribution guide rod 521, material distribution loading platform 522, feeding table 523, connecting plate 524, material distribution rodless cylinder 526, material distribution bracket 527, cover plate detector 528, material distribution guide rail 529, the material distribution support 527 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, and the cylinder block of the material distribution rodless cylinder 526, the material distribution guide rail 529, the material distribution loading platform 522, and the cover plate detector 528 are fixedly connected to the material distribution support 527, and the material distribution The guide rod 521 is fixedly connected to the material distribution loading table 522, and the cover plate 503 is positioned at the inner side of the material distribution guide rod 521; In the lower part, the feeding table 523 is connected to the slide table 525 of the distribution rodless cylinder 526 through the connecting plate 524; The movable chamber 532 of the cover plate 503 is provided with a gap 531 between the material distribution loading table 522 and the feeding table 523; when the distribution rodless cylinder 526 is located at the rear limit position, the movable chamber 532 is located in the fixed chamber The lower part of 530 is used to receive the cover plate 503 from the fixed cavity 530; when the distribution rodless cylinder 526 is at the front limit, the cover plate detector 528 is aligned with the movable cavity 532.
本实施例中,泄露测试单元4包括压下机构43、抽真空机构41和电子测试元件42,压下机构43与定位在柔性工件装配机构3上的油泵总成6位置对应,并将该位置上的油泵总成6进行固定;抽真空机构41固定于工作台1的台板底面位置,且抽真空机构41的顶部作动部贯穿工作台1的台板后与定位在柔性工件装配机构3上的油泵总成6的出油口对应贴合;电子测试元件42设于抽真空机构41的真空抽取气嘴411上。In this embodiment, the leakage test unit 4 includes a depressing mechanism 43, a vacuuming mechanism 41 and an electronic test element 42. The depressing mechanism 43 corresponds to the position of the oil pump assembly 6 positioned on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism 3, and the position The oil pump assembly 6 on the top is fixed; the vacuum mechanism 41 is fixed on the bottom surface of the workbench 1, and the top actuating part of the vacuum mechanism 41 runs through the back of the workbench 1 and is positioned on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism 3 The oil outlet of the oil pump assembly 6 on the top is correspondingly attached; the electronic test element 42 is arranged on the vacuum pumping nozzle 411 of the vacuum pumping mechanism 41 .
本实施例中,压下机构43包括直线滑轨435、连接件433、顶块436、下压液压缸432、截面呈“7”字形的活动架434、以及截面呈“匚”字形的架体431,连接件433、顶块436位于架体431的凹陷部内,直线滑轨435固定于架体431的凹陷部内旁侧面上,活动架434的纵向部固定于直线滑轨435的滑块上;下压液压缸432固定于架体431的顶部,下压液压缸432的活塞杆贯穿架体431的顶部后与连接件433固定,且连接件433固定于活动架434的横向部顶面,顶块436固定于活动架434的横向部底面,顶块436在下压液压缸432的活塞杆下压后压紧而固定在柔性工件装配机构3上的油泵总成。In this embodiment, the depressing mechanism 43 includes a linear slide rail 435, a connecting piece 433, a top block 436, a depressing hydraulic cylinder 432, a movable frame 434 with a "7"-shaped cross section, and a frame with a "匚"-shaped cross-section. 431, the connector 433 and the top block 436 are located in the recessed portion of the frame body 431, the linear slide rail 435 is fixed on the side surface of the recessed portion of the frame body 431, and the longitudinal portion of the movable frame 434 is fixed on the slider of the linear slide rail 435; Pressing down the hydraulic cylinder 432 is fixed on the top of the frame body 431, and the piston rod of the pressing down hydraulic cylinder 432 penetrates the top of the frame body 431 and is fixed with the connecting piece 433, and the connecting piece 433 is fixed on the top surface of the transverse part of the movable frame 434. The block 436 is fixed on the bottom surface of the transverse part of the movable frame 434, and the top block 436 is compressed and fixed on the oil pump assembly on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism 3 after the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 432 is pressed down.
本实施例中,抽真空机构41包括顶升液压缸413、连接板414、抽真空套筒415、以及截面呈“凵”字形状的定位架412;定位架412固定于工作台1的台板底面,且与柔性工件装配机构3对应;顶升液压缸413固定于定位架412的凹陷部,连接板414固定于顶升液压缸413的顶部,抽真空套筒415固定于连接板414上,抽真空套筒415的顶部贯穿工作台1的台板后与定位在柔性工件装配机构3上的油泵总成6的出油口位置对应匹配并密封;抽真空气嘴411设于抽真空套筒415的外侧部,且抽真空套筒415的内部具有分别与抽真空气嘴411和油泵总成的出油口连通的内通道416。In this embodiment, the vacuuming mechanism 41 includes a jacking hydraulic cylinder 413, a connecting plate 414, a vacuuming sleeve 415, and a positioning frame 412 with a cross-section in the shape of "凵"; the positioning frame 412 is fixed on the platen of the workbench 1 The bottom surface corresponds to the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism 3; the jacking hydraulic cylinder 413 is fixed on the recessed part of the positioning frame 412, the connecting plate 414 is fixed on the top of the jacking hydraulic cylinder 413, and the vacuum sleeve 415 is fixed on the connecting plate 414. After the top of the vacuum sleeve 415 penetrates the platen of the workbench 1, it matches and seals with the position of the oil outlet of the oil pump assembly 6 positioned on the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism 3; the vacuum nozzle 411 is arranged on the vacuum sleeve 415, and the inside of the vacuum sleeve 415 has an inner channel 416 which communicates with the vacuum nozzle 411 and the oil outlet of the oil pump assembly respectively.
本实施例中,柔性工件装配机构3包括限位块31、浮动块32、导向套33、垫板35、工件定位板36、弹簧30、导向柱34、三块呈等边三角形状分布固定于工件定位板36顶面的工件定位块一37、以及分别位于两块工件定位块一37旁侧的工件定位块二38,导向套33嵌入固定于分度转盘2的导向孔内,导向柱34插入导向套33的内孔中;浮动块32位于分度转盘2的底面下方,垫板35位于分度转盘2的顶面上方,工件定位板36可拆卸式安装于垫板35的顶面,导向柱34的两端分别与浮动块32和垫板35固定,限位块31固定于架体431的凹陷部内底侧面上,工件定位板36和垫板35在下压液压缸432的作用下移后促使浮动块32与限位块31贴合,弹30簧的两端分别与分度转盘2的顶面和垫板35的底面抵触。工件定位板36可拆卸式安装于垫板35的顶面的具体结构为:在工件定位板36上设置定位孔361,在垫板35上设置定位柱351,此时将工件定位板36放置于垫板35上,定位柱351插入定位孔361中。In this embodiment, the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism 3 includes a limit block 31, a floating block 32, a guide sleeve 33, a backing plate 35, a workpiece positioning plate 36, a spring 30, and a guide column 34. The three pieces are distributed and fixed in an equilateral triangle shape. The workpiece positioning block one 37 on the workpiece positioning plate 36 top surface, and the workpiece positioning block two 38 positioned at two workpiece positioning blocks one 37 sides respectively, the guide sleeve 33 is embedded in the guide hole fixed on the indexing turntable 2, and the guide column 34 Insert in the inner hole of guide sleeve 33; Floating block 32 is positioned at below the bottom surface of indexing turntable 2, backing plate 35 is positioned at the top surface of indexing turntable 2, and workpiece positioning plate 36 is detachably installed on the top surface of backing plate 35, The two ends of the guide column 34 are respectively fixed with the floating block 32 and the backing plate 35, the limit block 31 is fixed on the inner bottom side of the recessed part of the frame body 431, and the workpiece positioning plate 36 and the backing plate 35 move down under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 432 Afterwards, the floating block 32 is urged to be attached to the stop block 31, and the two ends of the spring 30 are in conflict with the top surface of the indexing turntable 2 and the bottom surface of the backing plate 35 respectively. The specific structure that the workpiece positioning plate 36 is detachably installed on the top surface of the backing plate 35 is: a positioning hole 361 is set on the workpiece positioning plate 36, and a positioning column 351 is set on the backing plate 35. Now, the workpiece positioning plate 36 is placed on On the backing plate 35 , the positioning post 351 is inserted into the positioning hole 361 .
本实施例中,分度转盘2的底面同等角度均匀分布固定有多个感应块13,工作台1的台板顶面固定有在分度转盘2转动后与其中一感应块13对应的接近开关14。In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the indexing turntable 2 is evenly distributed with a plurality of induction blocks 13 at the same angle, and the top surface of the workbench 1 is fixed with a proximity switch corresponding to one of the induction blocks 13 after the index turntable 2 rotates. 14.
本实施例中,分度转盘2的上方定位有圆盘21,圆盘21上固定有分别与各柔性工件装配机构3对应的激光传感器5多个,在柔性工件装配机构3的工件定位板36上固定有与激光传感器5对应的光线感应杆40,激光传感器5通过L型支架51固定在圆盘21上。In this embodiment, a disc 21 is positioned above the indexing turntable 2, and a plurality of laser sensors 5 respectively corresponding to each flexible workpiece assembly mechanism 3 are fixed on the disc 21. The workpiece positioning plate 36 of the flexible workpiece assembly mechanism 3 A light sensing rod 40 corresponding to the laser sensor 5 is fixed on the top, and the laser sensor 5 is fixed on the disc 21 through an L-shaped bracket 51 .
本实施例中,在圆盘21上方设有与任一柔性工件装配机构3上的油泵总成6对应的读码器8,且读码器8通过支撑杆7固定于圆盘21上。In this embodiment, a code reader 8 corresponding to the oil pump assembly 6 on any flexible workpiece assembly mechanism 3 is provided above the disk 21 , and the code reader 8 is fixed on the disk 21 through the support rod 7 .
本发明不局限于上述最佳实施方式,任何人在本发明的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品,但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化,凡是具有与本申请相同或相近似的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned best implementation mode, anyone can draw other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present invention, but no matter make any changes in its shape or structure, all those with the same or similar features as the present application Approximate technical solutions all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN110303688A (en) * | 2019-06-30 | 2019-10-08 | 张家港市霞飞塑业有限公司 | Internal plug position calibration method when perfume pump presses gland assembling |
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CN111215880A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-02 | 王加县 | Pump cover feeding device and method of hydraulic pump assembling machine |
CN111283421A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-16 | 王加县 | Rotating jig device and jig rotating method of hydraulic pump assembling machine |
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