CN108847046A - Parking management method, equipment and medium based on block chain technology - Google Patents
Parking management method, equipment and medium based on block chain technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108847046A CN108847046A CN201810716848.2A CN201810716848A CN108847046A CN 108847046 A CN108847046 A CN 108847046A CN 201810716848 A CN201810716848 A CN 201810716848A CN 108847046 A CN108847046 A CN 108847046A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parking
- parking stall
- equipment
- vehicle
- space information
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/148—Management of a network of parking areas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/02—Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
- G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
- G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Operations Research (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of parking management method based on block chain technology, equipment and media.This method is applied to block chain node, and this method includes：The parking space information from parking stall equipment is received, the parking space information includes the signature of the corresponding private key of the parking stall equipment；Using the corresponding public key certificate of the parking stall equipment, the signature of the parking space information is verified；If the signature verification of the parking space information passes through, parking management is carried out according to the parking space information.Parking management method disclosed by the invention based on block chain technology can be realized interconnecting for parking space information in parking lot using block chain node, not only increase the utilization rate of parking stall resource, also improve the transparency of parking space information.And block chain link point can be safeguarded, avoid higher cost caused by as safeguarding respective shutdown system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to block chain technical field more particularly to a kind of parking management method based on block chain technology, answer
For the equipment and computer readable storage medium in block chain.
Background technique
There is respective shutdown system in each parking lot, but each parking lot needs respectively to safeguard the parking system of oneself
System, resource utilization is relatively low, safeguards the higher cost of shutdown system.In addition, due to the parking stall letter between each shutdown system
Breath cannot achieve interconnection, cause parking efficiency relatively low.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of parking management method based on block chain technology, block chain node and medium,
Parking space information can be uploaded to each node of block chain, realize interconnecting for the parking space information in multiple parking lots, and
It does not need to safeguard respective shutdown system.
In a first aspect, providing a kind of parking management method based on block chain technology, it is applied to block chain node, it is described
Method includes：
The parking space information from parking stall equipment is received, the parking space information includes the label of the corresponding private key of the parking stall equipment
Name；
Using the corresponding public key certificate of the parking stall equipment, the signature of the parking space information is verified；
If the signature verification of the parking space information passes through, parking management is carried out according to the parking space information.
In the first possible implementation, before the parking space information of the reception from parking stall equipment, further include：
The reservation information for carrying out self terminal is received, vehicle is parked in the parking stall and set by the reservation information for indicating to have reserved
At standby corresponding parking stall；
It is described that parking management is carried out according to the parking space information, including：
It is whether consistent with the reservation information to compare the parking space information, is corresponded at parking stall with determination in the parking stall equipment
Whether what is stopped is the vehicle.
In conjunction with above-mentioned possible implementation, in the second possible implementation, described receive comes from parking stall equipment
Parking space information before, further include：
The parking electronic certificate from the terminal is received, the parking electronic certificate is for paying parking fee；
The determination the parking stall equipment correspond to stopped at parking stall whether be the vehicle after, further include：
If it is determined that corresponding in the parking stall equipment, stop at parking stall is the vehicle, and the vehicle terminates to rest in institute
It states parking stall equipment to correspond at parking stall, then the parking electronic certificate is sent to stopping charging system.
In conjunction with above-mentioned possible implementation, in the third possible implementation, the parking electronic certificate includes
The signature of the corresponding private key of the vehicle, it is described the parking electronic certificate is sent to stopping charging system before, further include：
Utilize the signature for the electronic certificate that stops described in the public key verifications in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle；
The signature verification of the parking electronic certificate is passed through.
It is in the fourth possible implementation, described according to the parking space information in conjunction with above-mentioned possible implementation
Parking management is carried out, including：
It is corresponded at parking stall when the vehicle for not reserving parking stall terminates to rest in the parking stall equipment, is according to the parking space information
The vehicle generates parking payment bill, and parking payment bill is sent to terminal.
It is in a fifth possible implementation, described by parking payment account in conjunction with above-mentioned possible implementation
After single-shot gives the corresponding terminal of the vehicle, further include：
The parking electronic certificate from the terminal is received, the parking electronic certificate exists for paying the vehicle parking
The parking stall equipment corresponds to the parking fee at parking stall；
Compare information of vehicles in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle and whether the parking space information is consistent；
If the information of vehicles in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle is consistent with the parking space information, by the parking electricity
Sub- voucher is sent to stopping charging system.
In conjunction with above-mentioned possible implementation, in a sixth possible implementation, the parking electronic certificate includes
The signature of the corresponding private key of the vehicle；It is described the parking electronic certificate is sent to stopping charging system before, further include：
Utilize the signature for the electronic certificate that stops described in the public key verifications in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle；
The signature verification of the parking electronic certificate is passed through.
In conjunction with above-mentioned possible implementation, in the 7th kind of possible implementation, the corresponding public affairs of the parking stall equipment
Sensitive information in key certificate is cryptographic Hash, and the sensitive information in the parking space information is cryptographic Hash.
Second aspect provides a kind of equipment applied in block chain, including：
First receiving module, for receiving the parking space information from parking stall equipment, the parking space information includes the parking stall
The signature of the corresponding private key of equipment；
First authentication module, for verifying the institute of the parking space information using the corresponding public key certificate of the parking stall equipment
State signature；
Management module, if passing through for the authentication module to the signature verification of the parking space information, according to institute
It states parking space information and carries out parking management.
The third aspect provides a kind of equipment applied in block chain, including：Memory, processor and it is stored in storage
On device and the computer program that can run on a processor, the processor are realized when executing the computer program as among the above
Step in described in any item methods.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, meter is stored on the computer readable storage medium
Calculation machine program realizes the step in described in any item methods among the above when the computer program is executed by processor.
Compared with prior art, the parking management method provided by the embodiments of the present application based on block chain technology, equipment and
Medium, by receiving the parking space information from parking stall equipment, the parking stall that parking stall equipment can be in one or more parking lots is set
It is standby, interconnecting for parking space information in one or more parking lots is realized using block chain node, not only increases parking stall money
The utilization rate in source also improves the transparency of parking space information.And block chain link point can be safeguarded, it avoids due to dimension
Protect higher cost caused by respective shutdown system.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will make below to required in the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings described below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of the parking management method based on block chain technology of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the exemplary timing diagram of the parking management method based on block chain technology of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the exemplary timing diagram of the parking management method based on block chain technology of further embodiment of this invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic block diagram of the equipment being applied in block chain of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic block diagram of the equipment being applied in block chain of another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The feature and exemplary embodiment of various aspects of the invention is described more fully below.In following detailed description
In, many details are proposed, in order to provide complete understanding of the present invention.But to those skilled in the art
It will be apparent that the present invention can be implemented in the case where not needing some details in these details.Below to implementation
The description of example is used for the purpose of providing by showing example of the invention and better understanding of the invention.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.Embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Block chain is a kind of a kind of chain type number for being sequentially in time combined into data block in such a way that sequence is connected
According to structure, and the distributed account book that can not be distorted He can not forge guaranteed in a manner of cryptography.Broadly, block chain technology
Be verified using block linked data structure with storing data, using distributed node know together algorithm come generate and more new data,
Guaranteed in the way of cryptography data transmission and access safety, using the intelligent contract being made of automatized script code come
One kind of programming and operation data completely new distributed basis framework and calculation paradigm.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic flow of the parking management method 100 based on block chain technology of one embodiment of the invention
Figure.This method is applied to block chain node, and this approach includes the following steps：S101 to S103.
S101 receives the parking space information from parking stall equipment, and parking space information includes the signature of the corresponding private key of parking stall equipment.
It should be noted that parking stall equipment can be the smart machine that parking stall position is arranged in, parking stall equipment includes
But it is not limited to：Intelligent space lock, geomagnetic sensor, electronic toll collection (Electronic Toll Collection,
ETC), for example, intelligent space lock is based on cellular narrowband Internet of Things (Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-
IoT) intelligent space lock.One parking stall equipment can correspond to a parking stall.Parking stall equipment is able to detect parking space information, utilizes parking stall
The corresponding private key of equipment signs to parking space information, will include that the parking space information signed is sent to each block chain node, therefore area
Block chain node receives the parking space information from parking stall equipment.Parking space information includes but is not limited to following one or a variety of combinations：
Whether there is vehicle parking to correspond at parking stall in parking stall equipment, the information that rests in parking stall equipment and correspond to vehicle at parking stall, stop
In parking stall, equipment corresponds to the owner information of the vehicle at parking stall.It rests in parking stall equipment and corresponds to the information of the vehicle at parking stall and include
But it is not limited to following one or a variety of combinations：Vehicle brand, vehicle model, license plate number, vehicle color, vehicle pictures.
Before step S101, parking stall equipment can be registered to obtain the corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment and private
Key, for example, parking stall equipment sends the request of parking stall facility registration to block chain console；Block chain console is infused according to parking stall equipment
Parking stall equipment is registered in volume request, generates the corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment and private key.Block chain console can be
The background server of block chain.
S102 verifies the signature of parking space information using the corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment.
It should be noted that generated when block chain console is parking stall facility registration the corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment and
Private key, and the corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment and private key are sent to parking stall equipment, therefore parking stall equipment and the control of block chain
Platform is respectively provided with the corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment, and block chain node can be obtained from block chain console or parking stall equipment
The corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment.Using the public key in the corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment, the signature of parking space information is verified.
S103 carries out parking management according to parking space information if the signature verification of parking space information passes through.
It should be noted that if the signature verification of parking space information passes through, illustrate that parking space information is legal, can be believed according to parking stall
Breath carries out parking management.If the signature verification of parking space information fails, illustrate that parking space information is illegal, can ignore parking space information or
Person alarms.
The executing subject of parking management method based on block chain technology can be block chain node, specifically can be block
The intelligent contract run on chain node.Intelligent contract is a set of promise defined in digital form, including contract participant agreement
Rights and duties.Digital form refers to that promise needs to be written in block chain link point in the form of readable code, as long as participant reaches
At agreement, the rights and duties that intelligent contract is established are guaranteed by machine or network system execution.
Parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain technology, by receiving from parking stall equipment
Parking space information, parking stall equipment may include the parking stall equipment in one or more parking lots, realize one using block chain node
Parking space information interconnects in a or multiple parking lots, not only increases the utilization rate of parking stall resource, also improves parking stall letter
The transparency of breath.And block chain link point can be safeguarded, caused by avoiding as safeguarding respective shutdown system at
This is higher.Furthermore it is possible to carry out big data analysis using the parking space information in block chain node, and more functions are developed,
Such as parking stall navigation and information push in credit parking, field.
As an alternative embodiment, before S101, the parking management method 100 based on block chain technology further includes：
The reservation information for carrying out self terminal is received, vehicle is parked in parking stall equipment and corresponds to vehicle by reservation information for indicating to have reserved
At position.
It should be noted that terminal can reserve parking stall equipment in advance corresponds to parking stall, for example installation is used in advance at the terminal
The about application program (Application, APP) of parking stall.When reservation parking stall equipment corresponds to parking stall, reservation information is sent to area
Block chain node, reservation information include but is not limited to following one or a variety of combinations：The down time section of reservation, the parking stall reserved
The information of vehicles that information, reservation are stopped.Block chain node receives the reservation information for carrying out self terminal, according to reservation information and others
Block chain node is reached common understanding, with the content that other block chain nodes are reached common understanding include the corresponding parking stall of parking stall equipment by
Reservation, therefore the parking stall being reserved can not be reserved in the down time section of reservation by other terminals.
Parking management is carried out according to parking space information, including：
Compare whether parking space information consistent with reservation information, with determine parking stall equipment correspond at parking stall stop whether be
The vehicle of reservation.
It should be noted that if parking space information is consistent with reservation information, determines and correspond to stop at parking stall in parking stall equipment
It is the vehicle of reservation；If parking space information is inconsistent with reservation information, determine that correspond at parking stall stop in parking stall equipment is not pre-
Vehicle about can trigger alarm.
Parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain technology, user can be pre- in advance by terminal
About parking stall, when reach reservation time when can determine at the parking stall of reservation stop whether be reservation vehicle, meet
User reserves the demand of parking stall parking, and user obtains the service that businessman provides in terminal, i.e. mobile terminal to mobile terminal by terminal
(Mobile to Mobile, M2M).
As an alternative embodiment, before S101, further include：
The parking electronic certificate for carrying out self terminal is received, parking electronic certificate is used to pay the parking fee of the vehicle of reservation.
Determine parking stall equipment correspond at parking stall stop whether be reserve vehicle after, further include：
If it is determined that parking stall equipment correspond at parking stall stop be reservation vehicle, and reserve vehicle terminate to rest in vehicle
Position equipment corresponds at parking stall, then parking electronic certificate is sent to stopping charging system.
It should be noted that whether parking stall equipment can detecte vehicle terminates to rest in parking stall equipment and corresponds at parking stall, and
The result of the detection is sent to block chain node.Alternatively, whether parking stall equipment can detecte vehicle terminates to rest in parking stall and sets
At standby corresponding parking stall, when detect vehicle terminate to rest in parking stall equipment correspond at parking stall when, to block chain node transmission vehicle knot
The message that beam is stopped.Therefore, block chain node can obtain whether vehicle terminates to rest in parking stall by both the above mode
Equipment corresponds at parking stall.It is corresponded at parking stall when vehicle terminates to rest in parking stall equipment, parking electronic certificate is sent to parking and is received
Charge system.
As an alternative embodiment, the electronic certificate that stops includes the signature of the corresponding private key of vehicle, will parking electronics with
Card is sent to before stopping charging system, further includes：
Utilize the signature of the public key verifications parking electronic certificate in the corresponding public key certificate of vehicle；To parking electronic certificate
Signature verification passes through.
It should be noted that terminal signs to parking electronic certificate when reserving parking stall, using the corresponding private key of vehicle, and
The parking electronic certificate of signature including the corresponding private key of vehicle is sent to block chain node.Block chain node receives parking electricity
Sub- voucher, and using the signature of the public key verifications parking electronic certificate in the corresponding public key certificate of vehicle, to parking electronics with
When the signature verification of card passes through, parking management is carried out according to parking space information.
As an alternative embodiment, parking management is carried out according to parking space information, including：
It is corresponded at parking stall when the vehicle for not reserving parking stall terminates to rest in parking stall equipment, is that vehicle generates according to parking space information
Parking payment bill, and parking payment bill is sent to terminal.
It should be noted that vehicle can not reserve parking stall in advance, it, can be directly by vehicle after vehicle reaches parking lot
Parking stall equipment is rested in correspond at parking stall.It is corresponded at parking stall when the vehicle for not reserving parking stall terminates to rest in parking stall equipment, root
It is that vehicle generates parking payment bill according to parking space information, parking space information can also include：Vehicle is practical to rest in parking stall equipment pair
Answer the period at parking stall.
Parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain technology, user can not reserve parking stall, arrive
If free parking stall when in up to parking lot, it can meet user directly vehicle parking at empty parking stall and not reserve
The demand stopped when parking stall.
Block chain is based on after parking payment bill is sent to the corresponding terminal of vehicle as an alternative embodiment
The parking management method 100 of technology further includes：
The parking electronic certificate from the terminal is received, the parking electronic certificate exists for paying the vehicle parking
The parking stall equipment corresponds to the parking fee at parking stall；Compare the information of vehicles and the vehicle in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle
Whether position information is consistent；If the information of vehicles in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle is consistent with the parking space information, by institute
It states parking electronic certificate and is sent to stopping charging system.
If it should be noted that terminal receives parking payment bill parking electricity can be bought according to parking payment bill
Parking electronic certificate is sent to block chain node by sub- voucher.Block chain node receives the parking electronic certificate for carrying out self terminal, by
Include not only the corresponding public key of vehicle in the corresponding public key certificate of vehicle, further include information of vehicles, it is corresponding that vehicle can be compared
Public key certificate in information of vehicles and the parking space information it is whether consistent, if unanimously, can will parking electronic certificate be sent to
Stopping charging system.
As an alternative embodiment, the electronic certificate that stops includes the signature of the corresponding private key of vehicle；Will parking electronics with
Card is sent to before stopping charging system, and the parking management method 100 based on block chain technology further includes：
Utilize the signature of the public key verifications parking electronic certificate in the corresponding public key certificate of vehicle；To parking electronic certificate
Signature passes through verifying.
As an alternative embodiment, the sensitive information in the corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment is cryptographic Hash, parking stall letter
Sensitive information in breath is cryptographic Hash.
Parking management method according to an embodiment of the present invention based on block chain technology, the corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment
Include including sensitive information, such as sensitive information in parking space information：License plate number and/or owner information.It can be to parking stall equipment
Sensitive information in corresponding public key certificate carries out Hash operation and obtains corresponding cryptographic Hash, to the sensitive information in parking space information
It carries out Hash operation and obtains corresponding cryptographic Hash, therefore, sensitive information and parking stall letter in the corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment
Sensitive information in breath is not to exist in a manner of real information, to protect the private data of user.
Referring to fig. 2, Fig. 2 shows the timing of the parking management method based on block chain technology of another embodiment of the present invention
Figure.This method is applied to block chain node, and this approach includes the following steps：S201 to S210.
S201, terminal send vehicle registration request to block chain console.
S202, block chain console register vehicle after receiving vehicle registration request, generate the corresponding public affairs of vehicle
Key certificate and private key, and it is sent to terminal, it include the corresponding public key of vehicle and information of vehicles in the corresponding public key certificate of vehicle.
S203, parking stall equipment send the request of parking stall facility registration to block chain console.
S204, block chain console register parking stall equipment after receiving the request of parking stall facility registration, generate parking stall
The corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment and private key are sent to parking stall equipment by the corresponding public key certificate of equipment and private key.
It should be noted that not limiting the sequencing of step S201 and step S203 herein.Step can be first carried out
S201, then execute step S203；Alternatively, step S203 can be first carried out, then execute step S201；Alternatively, step S201 and step
Rapid S203 may be performed simultaneously.
S205, terminal reserve parking stall.The reservation information of user's input is received when reserving parking stall, which includes：
The license plate number that down time section, the parking stall position of reservation, the parking stall coding of reservation and the reservation of reservation are stopped.It can be according to reservation
Information purchase parking electronic certificate, such as the parking card of 1 15 yuan of purchase；Or not according to reservation information buy parking electronics with
Card, such as 1 10 yuan of parking card of purchase and 15 yuan of parking card.The electronic certificate that stops may include reservation information, or
The electronic certificate that stops can not include reservation information.The mode of payment parking electronic certificate includes but is not limited to following one or more
Kind combination：Bank card payment, wechat payment, is paid in cash at Alipay payment.Using the corresponding private key of vehicle to parking electronics with
Parking electronic certificate is sent to block chain node by signed certificate name.
S206, block chain node receive reservation information, are reached common understanding according to the reservation information and other block chain nodes
Determine that parking stall is reserved.Block chain node also receives parking electronic certificate, and utilizes the public key in the corresponding public key certificate of vehicle
The signature of verifying parking electronic certificate determines that parking electronic certificate is effective when the signature verification to parking electronic certificate passes through.
S207, parking stall equipment detects parking space information, and parking space information is uploaded to block chain node.
S208, block chain node compares parking space information from parking stall equipment and whether reservation information is consistent；If coming from vehicle
The parking space information of position equipment is consistent with reservation information, determines that correspond at parking stall stop in parking stall equipment is the vehicle reserved, into
Enter step S210；If parking space information and reservation information from parking stall equipment are inconsistent, determination corresponds at parking stall in parking stall equipment
What is stopped is not the vehicle of reservation, enters step S209.
S209, block chain node send warning message to block chain console, to trigger alarm.
S210, vehicle, which terminates to rest in parking stall equipment, to be corresponded at parking stall, and parking electronic certificate is sent to Car park payment system
System completes parking fee payment.
The timing of the parking management method based on block chain technology of further embodiment of this invention is shown referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3
Figure.This method is applied to block chain node, and this approach includes the following steps：S301 to S309.
S301, terminal send vehicle registration request to block chain console.
S302, block chain console register vehicle after receiving vehicle registration request, generate the corresponding public affairs of vehicle
Key certificate and private key, and it is sent to terminal, it include the corresponding public key of vehicle and information of vehicles in the corresponding public key certificate of vehicle.
S303, parking stall equipment send the request of parking stall facility registration to block chain console.
S304, block chain console register parking stall equipment after receiving the request of parking stall facility registration, generate parking stall
The corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment and private key are sent to parking stall equipment by the corresponding public key certificate of equipment and private key.
It should be noted that not limiting the sequencing of step S301 and step S303 herein.Step can be first carried out
S301, then execute step S303；Alternatively, step S303 can be first carried out, then execute step S301；Alternatively, step S301 and step
Rapid S303 may be performed simultaneously.
S305, parking stall equipment detects parking space information, and parking space information is uploaded to block chain node.It rests on parking stall
Vehicle does not reserve parking stall in advance.
S306, block chain node calculate parking fee according to parking space information.
Parking payment bill including parking fee is sent to terminal by S307, block chain node.
S308, terminal is according to parking payment bill purchase parking electronic certificate, using the corresponding private key of vehicle to parking electricity
Parking electronic certificate is sent to block chain node by sub- voucher signature.
S309, block chain node compares information of vehicles in the corresponding public key certificate of vehicle and whether parking space information is consistent,
If the information of vehicles in the corresponding public key certificate of vehicle is consistent with parking space information, parking electronic certificate is sent to Car park payment
System, to confirm that parking fee is paid.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic block diagram of the equipment 400 being applied in block chain of one embodiment of the invention.The equipment
400 include：First receiving module 401, the first authentication module 402 and management module 403.
First receiving module 401, for receiving the parking space information from parking stall equipment, parking space information includes parking stall equipment pair
The signature for the private key answered.
First authentication module 402 verifies the signature of parking space information for utilizing the corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment.
Management module 403, if passing through for the first authentication module 402 to the signature verification of parking space information, according to parking stall
Information carries out parking management.
As an alternative embodiment, equipment 400 further includes：
Second receiving module, for receiving the reservation information for carrying out self terminal, the reservation information for indicate to have reserved by
Vehicle is parked in the parking stall equipment and corresponds at parking stall.
Management module 403 is used for,
It is whether consistent with the reservation information to compare the parking space information, is corresponded at parking stall with determination in the parking stall equipment
Whether what is stopped is the vehicle.
As an alternative embodiment, equipment 400 further includes：Further include：
Third receiving module, for receiving the parking electronic certificate from the terminal, the parking electronic certificate is used for
Pay parking fee.
First sending module, for if it is determined that correspond to that stop at parking stall is the vehicle in the parking stall equipment, and institute
It states vehicle and terminates to rest in the parking stall equipment and correspond at parking stall, then the parking electronic certificate is sent to Car park payment system
System.
As an alternative embodiment, the parking electronic certificate includes the signature of the corresponding private key of the vehicle, equipment
400 further include：
Second authentication module, for using parking electronics described in the public key verifications in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle with
The signature of card；The signature verification of the parking electronic certificate is passed through.
As an alternative embodiment, management module 403 is used for,
It is corresponded at parking stall when the vehicle for not reserving parking stall terminates to rest in the parking stall equipment, is according to the parking space information
The vehicle generates parking payment bill, and parking payment bill is sent to terminal.
As an alternative embodiment, equipment 400 further includes：
4th receiving module, for receiving the parking electronic certificate from the terminal, the parking electronic certificate is used for
It pays the vehicle parking and corresponds to the parking fee at parking stall in the parking stall equipment.
Comparison module, in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle information of vehicles and the parking space information whether
Unanimously.
Second sending module, if in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle information of vehicles and the parking space information one
It causes, then the parking electronic certificate is sent to stopping charging system.
As an alternative embodiment, the parking electronic certificate includes the signature of the corresponding private key of the vehicle；Equipment
400 further include：
Third authentication module, for using parking electronics described in the public key verifications in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle with
The signature of card；The signature verification of the parking electronic certificate is passed through.
As an alternative embodiment, the sensitive information in the corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment is cryptographic Hash, parking stall letter
Sensitive information in breath is cryptographic Hash.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of equipment applied in block chain, including：It memory, processor and is stored in
On reservoir and the computer program that can run on a processor, processor realize the side of any of the above-described when executing computer program
Step in method.
Wherein, processor is used for：
The parking space information from parking stall equipment is received, parking space information includes the signature of the corresponding private key of parking stall equipment；
Using the corresponding public key certificate of parking stall equipment, the signature of parking space information is verified；
If the signature verification of parking space information passes through, parking management is carried out according to parking space information.
Wherein, processor is also used to：
The reservation information for carrying out self terminal is received, vehicle is parked in the parking stall and set by the reservation information for indicating to have reserved
At standby corresponding parking stall.
Processor is used for：
It is whether consistent with the reservation information to compare the parking space information, is corresponded at parking stall with determination in the parking stall equipment
Whether what is stopped is the vehicle.
Wherein, processor is also used to：
The parking electronic certificate from the terminal is received, the parking electronic certificate is for paying parking fee；
If it is determined that corresponding in the parking stall equipment, stop at parking stall is the vehicle, and the vehicle terminates to rest in institute
It states parking stall equipment to correspond at parking stall, then the parking electronic certificate is sent to stopping charging system.
Wherein, the parking electronic certificate includes the signature of the corresponding private key of the vehicle, and processor is also used to：
Utilize the signature for the electronic certificate that stops described in the public key verifications in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle；To institute
The signature verification for stating parking electronic certificate passes through.
Wherein, processor is used for：
It is corresponded at parking stall when the vehicle for not reserving parking stall terminates to rest in the parking stall equipment, is according to the parking space information
The vehicle generates parking payment bill, and parking payment bill is sent to terminal.
Wherein, processor is also used to：
The parking electronic certificate from the terminal is received, the parking electronic certificate exists for paying the vehicle parking
The parking stall equipment corresponds to the parking fee at parking stall；
Compare information of vehicles in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle and whether the parking space information is consistent；
If the information of vehicles in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle is consistent with the parking space information, by the parking electricity
Sub- voucher is sent to stopping charging system.
Wherein, the parking electronic certificate includes the signature of the corresponding private key of the vehicle；Processor is also used to：
Utilize the signature for the electronic certificate that stops described in the public key verifications in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle；
The signature verification of the parking electronic certificate is passed through.
Wherein, the sensitive information in the corresponding public key certificate of the parking stall equipment is cryptographic Hash, in the parking space information
Sensitive information is cryptographic Hash.
Fig. 5 shows the schematic block diagram of the equipment 500 being applied in block chain of another embodiment of the present invention.The equipment
500 include input equipment 501, input interface 502, processor 503, memory 504, output interface 505 and output equipment
506。
Wherein, input interface 502, processor 503, memory 504 and output interface 505 are interconnected by 510 phase of bus
It connects, input equipment 501 and output equipment 506 are connect by input interface 502 and output interface 505 with bus 510 respectively, in turn
It is connect with the other assemblies of equipment 500.
Specifically, input equipment 501 is received from external input information, and will input information by input interface 502
It is transmitted to processor 503；Processor 503 carries out input information based on the computer executable instructions stored in memory 504
Output information is temporarily or permanently stored in memory 504 to generate output information, then passes through output interface by processing
Output information is transmitted to output equipment 506 by 505；Output information is output to the outside of equipment 500 for user by output equipment 506
It uses.
Equipment 500 can execute each step in the above-mentioned parking management method based on block chain technology of the application.
Processor 503 can be one or more central processing units (Central Processing Unit, CPU).Locating
In the case that reason device 503 is a CPU, which can be monokaryon CPU, be also possible to multi-core CPU.
Memory 504 can be but not limited to random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), read-only
Memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory, EPROM), compact disc read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM),
One of hard disk etc. is a variety of.Memory 504 is for storing program code.
It is understood that in the embodiment of the present application, Fig. 4 provides one or more modules or complete in corresponding embodiment
The function of portion's module can be realized with central processing unit 503 shown in fig. 5.
In the above-described embodiments, can come wholly or partly by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof real
It is existing.When using entirely or partly realizing in the form of a computer program product, the computer program product include one or
Multiple computer instructions.When loading on computers or executing the computer program instructions, entirely or partly generate according to
Process described in the embodiment of the present invention or function.The computer can be general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network
Network or other programmable devices.The computer instruction may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, or from one
Computer readable storage medium is transmitted to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instruction can be from one
A web-site, computer, server or data center pass through wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, Digital Subscriber Line
(Digital Subscriber Line, DSL) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave etc.) mode are to another website station
Point, computer, server or data center are transmitted).The computer-readable storage medium can be computer can
Any usable medium of access either includes the data storage such as one or more usable mediums integrated server, data center
Equipment.The usable medium can be magnetic medium, (for example, floppy disk, hard disk, tape), optical medium (for example, DVD) or half
Conductive medium (such as solid state hard disk Solid State Disk (SSD)) etc..
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored on the computer readable storage medium
Computer program, the computer program realize the step in method described in any of the above embodiments, and energy when being executed by processor
Reach identical technical effect, to avoid repeating, which is not described herein again.Wherein, the computer readable storage medium, such as only
Read memory, random access memory, magnetic or disk etc..
In addition, the terms "and/or", only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, indicates may exist
Three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, can indicate：Individualism A exists simultaneously A and B, these three situations of individualism B.Separately
Outside, character "/" herein typicallys represent the relationship that forward-backward correlation object is a kind of "or".
It should be understood that in embodiments of the present invention, " B corresponding with A " indicates that B is associated with A, B can be determined according to A.But
It should also be understood that determining that B is not meant to determine B only according to A according to A, B can also be determined according to A and/or other information.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications or replace
It changes, these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with right
It is required that protection scope subject to.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of parking management method based on block chain technology, which is characterized in that be applied to block chain node, the method
Including：
The parking space information from parking stall equipment is received, the parking space information includes the signature of the corresponding private key of the parking stall equipment；
Using the corresponding public key certificate of the parking stall equipment, the signature of the parking space information is verified；
If the signature verification of the parking space information passes through, parking management is carried out according to the parking space information.
2. parking management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that parking stall letter of the reception from parking stall equipment
Before breath, further include：
The reservation information for carrying out self terminal is received, vehicle is parked in the parking stall equipment pair for indicating to have reserved by the reservation information
It answers at parking stall；
It is described that parking management is carried out according to the parking space information, including：
It is whether consistent with the reservation information to compare the parking space information, is stopped at parking stall with determining to correspond in the parking stall equipment
Whether be the vehicle.
3. parking management method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that parking stall letter of the reception from parking stall equipment
Before breath, further include：
The parking electronic certificate from the terminal is received, the parking electronic certificate is for paying parking fee；
The determination the parking stall equipment correspond to stopped at parking stall whether be the vehicle after, further include：
If it is determined that corresponding in the parking stall equipment, stop at parking stall is the vehicle, and the vehicle terminates to rest in the vehicle
Position equipment corresponds at parking stall, then the parking electronic certificate is sent to stopping charging system.
4. parking management method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the parking electronic certificate includes the vehicle
The signature of corresponding private key, it is described the parking electronic certificate is sent to stopping charging system before, further include：
Utilize the signature for the electronic certificate that stops described in the public key verifications in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle；
The signature verification of the parking electronic certificate is passed through.
5. parking management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to be stopped according to the parking space information
Management, including：
It is corresponded at parking stall when the vehicle for not reserving parking stall terminates to rest in the parking stall equipment, is described according to the parking space information
Vehicle generates parking payment bill, and parking payment bill is sent to terminal.
6. parking management method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described to be sent to parking payment bill
After the corresponding terminal of the vehicle, further include：
The parking electronic certificate from the terminal is received, the parking electronic certificate is for paying the vehicle parking described
Parking stall equipment corresponds to the parking fee at parking stall；
Compare information of vehicles in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle and whether the parking space information is consistent；
If the information of vehicles in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle is consistent with the parking space information, by the parking electronics with
Card is sent to stopping charging system.
7. parking management method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the parking electronic certificate includes the vehicle
The signature of corresponding private key；It is described the parking electronic certificate is sent to stopping charging system before, further include：
Utilize the signature for the electronic certificate that stops described in the public key verifications in the corresponding public key certificate of the vehicle；
The signature verification of the parking electronic certificate is passed through.
8. parking management method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Sensitive information in the corresponding public key certificate of the parking stall equipment is cryptographic Hash, and the sensitive information in the parking space information is
Cryptographic Hash.
9. a kind of equipment applied in block chain, which is characterized in that including：
First receiving module, for receiving the parking space information from parking stall equipment, the parking space information includes the parking stall equipment
The signature of corresponding private key；
First authentication module, for verifying the label of the parking space information using the corresponding public key certificate of the parking stall equipment
Name；
Management module, if passing through for the authentication module to the signature verification of the parking space information, according to the vehicle
Position information carries out parking management.
10. a kind of equipment applied in block chain, which is characterized in that including：Memory, processor and storage are on a memory
And the computer program that can be run on a processor, the processor realize such as claim 1 when executing the computer program
Step into method described in any one of 8.
11. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium
Program is realized when the computer program is executed by processor such as the step in method described in any item of the claim 1 to 8
Suddenly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810716848.2A CN108847046A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Parking management method, equipment and medium based on block chain technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810716848.2A CN108847046A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Parking management method, equipment and medium based on block chain technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108847046A true CN108847046A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
Family
ID=64201173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810716848.2A Pending CN108847046A (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2018-07-03 | Parking management method, equipment and medium based on block chain technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108847046A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109544982A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-03-29 | 通链(北京)科技有限公司 | Parking information sharing method and shared system |
| CN109920270A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-21 | 广东安居宝数码科技股份有限公司 | A kind of parking management method, block chain network and storage medium |
| CN110599798A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-20 | 次少丹 | Internet of vehicles intelligent parking system and method based on edge calculation |
| CN113168661A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-07-23 | 美光科技公司 | Parking infrastructure powered by decentralized, distributed database |
| CN113569226A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-10-29 | 深圳市金蚁云数字科技有限公司 | Parking space management system and method based on block chain |
| CN114333084A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 天翼物联科技有限公司 | Parking charging system based on NB-IOT, intelligent license plate and geomagnetism |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103559806A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 杭州明天网络科技有限公司 | Parking platform system and parking inquiring and booking method |
| CN104018716A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 童斐 | Network intelligent parking spot lock and control method thereof |
| CN105469630A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Parking management method and system based on mobile terminal |
| CN106100847A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 惠众商务顾问（北京）有限公司 | Asymmetric encryption block chain identity information verification method and device |
| CN106991843A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-07-28 | 深圳如果技术有限公司 | Shared parking stall method and apparatus, Cloud Server and system |
| CN107993359A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-04 | 浙江大学 | A kind of end-to-end bicycle shared system and method based on block chain |
| CN108154704A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-12 | 武汉邮电科学研究院 | Wisdom shutdown system and method based on block chain |
| US20180183587A1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Vmware, Inc. | Blockchain-Assisted Public Key Infrastructure for Internet of Things Applications |
-
2018
- 2018-07-03 CN CN201810716848.2A patent/CN108847046A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103559806A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 杭州明天网络科技有限公司 | Parking platform system and parking inquiring and booking method |
| CN104018716A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-03 | 童斐 | Network intelligent parking spot lock and control method thereof |
| CN105469630A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Parking management method and system based on mobile terminal |
| CN106100847A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 惠众商务顾问（北京）有限公司 | Asymmetric encryption block chain identity information verification method and device |
| US20180183587A1 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-06-28 | Vmware, Inc. | Blockchain-Assisted Public Key Infrastructure for Internet of Things Applications |
| CN106991843A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-07-28 | 深圳如果技术有限公司 | Shared parking stall method and apparatus, Cloud Server and system |
| CN107993359A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-04 | 浙江大学 | A kind of end-to-end bicycle shared system and method based on block chain |
| CN108154704A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-12 | 武汉邮电科学研究院 | Wisdom shutdown system and method based on block chain |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 凌捷，谢赞福,肖政宏: "《信息化建设与信息安全》", 30 April 2013, 广东人民出版社 * |
| 庄玮: "智慧停车场安全支付技术的实现及展望", 《电世界》 * |
| 洪杰文等: "《新媒体技术》", 31 July 2016 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113168661A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-07-23 | 美光科技公司 | Parking infrastructure powered by decentralized, distributed database |
| CN109544982A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-03-29 | 通链(北京)科技有限公司 | Parking information sharing method and shared system |
| CN109544982B (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2021-06-04 | 通链(北京)科技有限公司 | Parking information sharing method and system |
| CN109920270A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-21 | 广东安居宝数码科技股份有限公司 | A kind of parking management method, block chain network and storage medium |
| CN110599798A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-20 | 次少丹 | Internet of vehicles intelligent parking system and method based on edge calculation |
| CN110599798B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-12-21 | 次少丹 | Internet of vehicles intelligent parking system and method based on edge calculation |
| CN113569226A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-10-29 | 深圳市金蚁云数字科技有限公司 | Parking space management system and method based on block chain |
| CN113569226B (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2022-02-15 | 深圳市金蚁云数字科技有限公司 | Parking space management system and method based on block chain |
| CN114333084A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 天翼物联科技有限公司 | Parking charging system based on NB-IOT, intelligent license plate and geomagnetism |
| CN114333084B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-12-26 | 天翼物联科技有限公司 | Parking charging system, intelligent license plate and geomagnetism based on NB-IOT |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108847046A (en) | Parking management method, equipment and medium based on block chain technology | |
| US11961057B2 (en) | Method for paying cost of IoT device based on blockchain and merkle tree structure related thereto, and server, service providing terminal, and digital wallet using the same | |
| US11004044B2 (en) | Method for paying cost of IoT device based on blockchain, and server, service providing device, and digital wallet using the same | |
| KR102411007B1 (en) | Credit payment method and device based on mobile terminal P2P | |
| CN113157444B (en) | Method and device for authenticating computing power service and readable storage medium | |
| CN103035078B (en) | Payment security monitoring method based on position | |
| CN108876506B (en) | Vehicle registration method and device | |
| CN105844471B (en) | A kind of method for processing business, apparatus and system | |
| EP2562729A2 (en) | System and method for use when charging an electrically powered vehicle | |
| CN103975352A (en) | Securely reloadable electronic wallet | |
| CN111222841B (en) | Block chain-based data distribution method and equipment and storage medium thereof | |
| CN106980971A (en) | T BOX, vehicle-mounted payment system and its method based on T BOX | |
| CN111641655A (en) | Block chain-based guarantee fund service processing method, device and system | |
| CN109903401A (en) | Vehicle payment management method, car-mounted terminal and electronic equipment | |
| CN111311252A (en) | Virtual resource management method and block chain node equipment | |
| CN106169137B (en) | Resource transfer method, device and system | |
| CN117333184B (en) | Supply chain reconciliation method, system and storage medium based on blockchain | |
| CN105359192A (en) | Method and apparatus for mobile ticketing | |
| CN111626726A (en) | Life payment method, device, equipment and storage medium | |
| CN110619557B (en) | Fixed asset lease management method and device and electronic equipment | |
| CN110610367B (en) | Transaction data payment method and device, electronic equipment and server | |
| CN112685185A (en) | Resource transfer method, device, system, computer equipment and storage medium | |
| CN111178872A (en) | Mobile banking payment method and device without mobile phone verification code | |
| KR102501163B1 (en) | The transaction method of electric vehicle charge using virtual currency | |
| CN109767230A (en) | A kind of method of payment, device and traffic payment devices |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181120 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |