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CN108806268A - A kind of parking management method and system based on biometric image - Google Patents

A kind of parking management method and system based on biometric image Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108806268A
CN108806268A CN201810605602.8A CN201810605602A CN108806268A CN 108806268 A CN108806268 A CN 108806268A CN 201810605602 A CN201810605602 A CN 201810605602A CN 108806268 A CN108806268 A CN 108806268A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
image
car owner
biometric image
information
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Inventor
闫军
刘武杰
项炎平
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Zhihui Hutong Technology Co Ltd
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Zhihui Hutong Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810605602.8A priority Critical patent/CN108806268A/en
Publication of CN108806268A publication Critical patent/CN108806268A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/14—Payment architectures specially adapted for billing systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/322—Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices]
    • G06Q20/3227—Aspects of commerce using mobile devices [M-devices] using secure elements embedded in M-devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
    • G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/56—Context or environment of the image exterior to a vehicle by using sensors mounted on the vehicle
    • G06V20/58—Recognition of moving objects or obstacles, e.g. vehicles or pedestrians; Recognition of traffic objects, e.g. traffic signs, traffic lights or roads
    • G06V20/584—Recognition of moving objects or obstacles, e.g. vehicles or pedestrians; Recognition of traffic objects, e.g. traffic signs, traffic lights or roads of vehicle lights or traffic lights
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/59—Context or environment of the image inside of a vehicle, e.g. relating to seat occupancy, driver state or inner lighting conditions
    • G06V20/597—Recognising the driver's state or behaviour, e.g. attention or drowsiness
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • G07B15/04—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems comprising devices to free a barrier, turnstile, or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
    • G08G1/148—Management of a network of parking areas
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/60—Type of objects
    • G06V20/62—Text, e.g. of license plates, overlay texts or captions on TV images
    • G06V20/625—License plates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V2201/08—Detecting or categorising vehicles

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of parking management method and system based on biometric image, is related to intelligent parking lot management domain, includes the following steps：Obtain the corresponding car owner's biometric image of vehicle, vehicle characteristics image in parking lot；The corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics image binding of the vehicle are stored in initialized data base；Corresponding parking management is carried out according to the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of the vehicle.The method and system provided through the invention can ensure the accuracy of parking lot management, avoid the occurrence of the less efficient problem of parking lot management under special screne, realize parking lot order efficiently and accurately management.Method and system provided by the invention can be adapted for parking lot intelligent management field.

Description

A kind of parking management method and system based on biometric image
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent parking lot management domain, more particularly to a kind of parking lot order management method based on image And system.
Background technology
With being on the increase for automobile quantity, the efficient order management in parking lot has become the difficulty of parking management industry Topic.Due to efficient management means deficiency, the behavior of various parkings lack of standardization and interference normal order is frequently present of inside and outside parking lot, Car plate is such as blocked, escapes to pay parking fee etc..
Currently, parking lot management mode is normally based on license board information progress.The collecting vehicle first at Entrance License board information and record entry time, the license board information based on acquisition can carry out corresponding charging, seek the work(such as vehicle, payment Energy.For example, when the vehicle is driven out to parking lot, by again identifying that the license board information of the vehicle carries out charging；When user needs When finding vehicle, correspondence can be carried out by input license board information and seek vehicle；It, can be by inputting car plate when user needs payment Information carries out inquiry into expenses and payment.
However, since car plate is easy to be influenced by artificial or environment, cause there are car plates by some or all of screening Phenomena such as gear or car plate damage, car plate deck, at this point, can not be accurately identified at Entrance into parking lot vehicle License board information or misrecognition license board information, and then cause the accuracy of the parking lot management based on license board information poor.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of parking management method based on biometric image and is System, can solve the problems, such as that the accuracy of existing parking lot management is poor.
To achieve the above object, on the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of parking management method based on biometric image, institute The method of stating includes：
Obtain the corresponding car owner's biometric image of vehicle, vehicle characteristics image in parking lot；
The corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics image binding of the vehicle are stored in In initialized data base；
It is carried out according to the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of the vehicle corresponding Parking management.
Further, the step of obtaining the corresponding car owner's biometric image of vehicle, vehicle characteristics image in parking lot is wrapped It includes：
Judge that preset regions whether there is vehicle in parking lot；
If in the presence of the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics figure of the vehicle is obtained Picture.
Further, preset regions include with the presence or absence of the step of vehicle in the judgement parking lot：
Acquire the general image information of the preset regions；
According to the general image information of the preset regions, judge that the preset regions whether there is vehicle.
Further, the method further includes：
After the vehicle drives into berth, the corresponding berth location information of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle of the vehicle are obtained Main biometric image and/or vehicle characteristics image；
If preserving car owner's biometric image corresponding with the vehicle and/or vehicle characteristics in the initialized data base The car owner's biometric image and vehicle characteristics image of images match, then by the berth location information and matched vehicle characteristics Image and the binding of car owner's biometric image are stored in the initialized data base；
If being not present, by the vehicle characteristics image and/or car owner's biological characteristic figure of the berth location information and acquisition As binding is stored in the initialized data base.
Further, described special according to the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle of the vehicle Levying the step of image carries out corresponding parking management includes：
When receiving when seeking vehicle request of car owner's transmission, obtains car owner's biometric image and the car owner works as Front position information, and berth location information corresponding with car owner's biometric image is obtained from the initialized data base；
The vehicle is generated according to current location information and berth location information corresponding with car owner's biometric image Corresponding guidance path simultaneously exports.
Further, the step of output guidance path includes：
Equipment transmitting path on the guidance path guides control instruction；And/or
Export the guidance path.
Further, the method further includes：When the vehicle drives into parking lot, the vehicle entry time, institute are obtained State the corresponding car owner's biometric image of vehicle and/or vehicle characteristics image；
If preserving car owner's biometric image corresponding with the vehicle and/or vehicle characteristics in the initialized data base The car owner's biometric image and vehicle characteristics image of images match, then by the vehicle entry time and matched vehicle characteristics Image and the binding of car owner's biometric image are stored in the initialized data base；
If being not present, by the vehicle characteristics image and/or car owner's biological characteristic figure of the vehicle entry time and acquisition As binding is stored in the initialized data base.
Further, according to the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics figure of the vehicle As the step of carrying out corresponding parking management includes：
When the vehicle is driven out to parking lot, the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle and/or the vehicle are acquired Corresponding vehicle characteristics image；
Vehicle corresponding with car owner's biometric image and/or the vehicle characteristics image is obtained from initialized data base Entry time；
After the vehicle entry time and current time information output payment information and payment method, banister is opened.
Further, the method further includes：
If in the initialized data base there is no with the matched image of car owner's biometric image, obtain with it is described Vehicle characteristics image corresponding vehicle entry time, and car owner's biometric image and the vehicle characteristics image are bound It is stored in the initialized data base；
According to the vehicle entry time and current time information output payment information and payment method and open banister.
Further, the method further includes：
Identification authorization authorization prompt information is exported, the prompt message is used to prompt the car owner for carrying out post-paid before appearance Upload authentication information；
It will be stored in the initialized data base by the authentication information of verification.
Further, the output payment information and payment method and the step of open banister before, further include：
Judge whether the car owner passes through authorization identifying；
The output payment information and payment method and the step of opening banister includes：
If so, exporting payment information and payment method and opening banister.
Further, the method further includes：
If not exporting payment prompt message by identification authorization certification；
When confirming that car owner pays successfully, banister is opened.
Further, described according to the vehicle entry time and current time information output payment information and payment method The step of include：
The payment code for carrying the payment information and defeated is generated according to the vehicle entry time and current time information Go out；Or
The payment chain ground connection for carrying the payment information is generated according to the vehicle entry time and current time information Location simultaneously exports.
Further, described according to the vehicle entry time and current time information output payment information and payment method Afterwards, after opening banister, the method further includes：
Judge whether to receive the payment message of the car owner in preset time；
If it is not, then car owner's biometric image and the vehicle characteristics image are stored in the initialized data base And it is identified as abnormal object.
Further, described special according to the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle of the vehicle Levying the step of image carries out corresponding parking management includes：
When receiving the payment request that the car owner sends, car owner's biometric image is obtained；
Vehicle entry time corresponding with car owner's biometric image is obtained from the initialized data base；
According to vehicle entry time and current time information output payment information and payment method.
Further, the step that payment information and payment method are exported according to vehicle entry time and current time information After rapid, further include：
When again identifying that car owner's biometric image and/or the vehicle characteristics image at parking exit When, detect whether the user pays successfully in preset time；
If so, opening banister at parking exit.
Further, the biometric image includes facial image and/or iris image.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of parking management system based on biometric image, the system comprises：The One type camera, Second Type video camera, main control module, network communication module；
First kind video camera, for acquiring the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of vehicle in parking lot；
Second Type video camera, for acquiring the corresponding car owner's biometric image of vehicle in parking lot；
Main control module is used for the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics of the vehicle Image binding is stored in initialized data base；It is corresponding according to the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the vehicle Vehicle characteristics image carries out corresponding parking management；
Network communication module carries out letter for supporting between first kind video camera, Second Type video camera, main control module Breath interaction.
Further, the main control module is specifically used for judging that preset regions whether there is vehicle in parking lot；
The first kind video camera, if specifically in the presence of obtaining the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of the vehicle；
The Second Type video camera, if specifically in the presence of obtaining the corresponding car owner's biological characteristic figure of the vehicle Picture.
Further, the system also includes：Third type camera；
Third type camera, the general image information for acquiring the preset regions；
The main control module is specifically used for the general image information according to the preset regions, judges the preset regions With the presence or absence of vehicle.
Further, first kind video camera is additionally operable to that after the vehicle drives into berth, it is corresponding to acquire the vehicle Vehicle characteristics image；
Second Type video camera is additionally operable to after the vehicle drives into berth, acquires the corresponding car owner's biology of the vehicle Characteristic image；
The main control module is additionally operable to after the vehicle drives into berth, obtains the corresponding berth position letter of the vehicle Breath；If preserving car owner's biometric image corresponding with the vehicle and/or vehicle characteristics image in the initialized data base Matched car owner's biometric image and vehicle characteristics image, then by the berth location information and matched vehicle characteristics image It is stored in the initialized data base with the binding of car owner's biometric image；If being not present, by the berth location information with Vehicle characteristics image and/or car owner's biometric image binding of acquisition are stored in the initialized data base.
Further, the main control module, specifically for when receiving when seeking vehicle request of car owner's transmission, obtaining institute Car owner's biometric image and car owner's current location information are stated, and obtains from the initialized data base and is given birth to the car owner The corresponding berth location information of object characteristic image；According to current location information and pool corresponding with car owner's biometric image Position location information generates the corresponding guidance path of the vehicle and exports.
Further, the main control module, the equipment transmitting path being specifically used for on the guidance path guide control Instruction；And/or the output guidance path.
Further, first kind video camera is additionally operable to, when the vehicle admission, acquire the corresponding vehicle of the vehicle Characteristic image；
Second Type video camera is additionally operable to when the vehicle admission, acquires the corresponding car owner's biological characteristic of the vehicle Image；
The main control module, if being additionally operable to preserve car owner's biology spy corresponding with the vehicle in the initialized data base Image and/or the car owner's biometric image and vehicle characteristics image of vehicle characteristics images match are levied, then by the vehicle admission Time is stored in matched vehicle characteristics image and the binding of car owner's biometric image in the initialized data base；If not depositing The binding of the vehicle characteristics image and/or car owner's biometric image of the vehicle entry time and acquisition is then being stored in institute It states in initialized data base.
Further, first kind video camera is additionally operable to when the vehicle is driven out to parking lot, is acquired the vehicle and is corresponded to Vehicle characteristics image；
Second Type video camera is additionally operable to when the vehicle is driven out to parking lot, acquires the corresponding car owner's life of the vehicle Object characteristic image；
The main control module is specifically used for obtaining and car owner's biometric image and/or institute from initialized data base State vehicle characteristics image corresponding vehicle entry time；According to the vehicle entry time and current time information output payment letter After breath and payment method, banister is opened.
Further, the main control module, if being additionally operable in the initialized data base, there is no special with car owner biology The image of images match is levied, then obtains vehicle entry time corresponding with the vehicle characteristics image, and the car owner is biological Characteristic image is stored in vehicle characteristics image binding in the initialized data base；According to the vehicle entry time with work as Preceding temporal information output payment information and payment method simultaneously open banister.
Further, the main control module, is additionally operable to output identification authorization authorization prompt information, and the prompt message is used for The car owner that prompt carries out post-paid uploads authentication information before appearance；It will be protected by the authentication information of the car owner of verification There are in the initialized data base.
Further, the main control module is additionally operable to judge whether the car owner passes through authorization identifying；If so, output Payment information and payment method simultaneously open banister.
Further, the main control module, if being additionally operable to, not by authorization identifying, export payment prompt message；When true Recognize when paying successfully, opens banister.
Further, the main control module is specifically used for being generated according to the vehicle entry time and current time information It carries the payment code of the payment information and exports；Or
The payment chain ground connection for carrying the payment information is generated according to the vehicle entry time and current time information Location simultaneously exports.
Further, the main control module is additionally operable to judge that the payment that the car owner whether is received in preset time disappears Breath；If it is not, car owner's biometric image and the corresponding characteristic information of the vehicle are then stored in the initialized data base In and be identified as abnormal object.
Further, the main control module, specifically for when receiving the payment request that the car owner sends, obtaining institute State car owner's biometric image；Vehicle admission corresponding with car owner's biometric image is obtained from the initialized data base Time；According to vehicle entry time and current time information output payment information and payment method.
Further, the main control module is additionally operable to again identify that car owner's biology is special at parking exit When levying image and/or the vehicle characteristics image, detect whether the user pays successfully in preset time；If so, opening Start and stop parking lot exit banister.
Further, the biometric image includes facial image and/or iris image.
A kind of parking management method and system based on biometric image provided by the invention, there are vehicles in parking lot When, the corresponding car owner's biometric image of collection vehicle, and Main Basiss car owner's biometric image carry out vehicle parking meter Take, car owner's payment, the different parking lot management scenes such as reverse car seeking, since the acquisition of car owner's biometric image is not easily susceptible to people For the interference of factor or environmental factor, it is ensured that collect to complete and accurate car owner's biometric image, and special Auxiliary can be used as under scene by corresponding vehicle characteristics image according to progress matching management, and then can ensure that parking lot is managed The accuracy of reason, the problem of orderly shutdown field manages can not be carried out by avoiding the occurrence of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of parking management method based on biometric image provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of parking management device based on biometric image provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of parking management device based on biometric image provided by the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme of the present invention will be described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of parking management method based on biometric image, including it is as follows Step：
101, the corresponding car owner's biometric image of vehicle, vehicle characteristics image in parking lot are obtained.
Wherein it is possible at Entrance, in channel, the corresponding vehicle of position acquisition vehicle in the parking lots such as berth region Main biometric image, vehicle characteristics image, the embodiment of the present invention do not limit.Car owner's biometric image can be car owner Face image, car owner's iris image etc. can be able to be car plate figure with the image of unique mark car owner's biological characteristic, vehicle characteristics image As the information of the unique marks vehicle characteristics such as information, Vehicle Identify Number image information, or contour of the vehicle, color etc. react vehicle The information of feature, the embodiment of the present invention do not limit.It specifically can be by the different types of video camera that is configured in parking lot It is acquired respectively.
For the embodiment of the present invention, step 101 can specifically include：Judge that preset regions whether there is vehicle in parking lot ?；If in the presence of the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of the vehicle is obtained.Its In, preset regions can be to be susceptible to the region of vehicle, can specifically be configured according to actual demand, for example, can be At Entrance, in the channel of parking lot, parking lot berth region etc., the embodiment of the present invention is not construed as limiting.Detecting preset area Domain is there are when vehicle, then acquires car owner's biometric image and vehicle characteristics image, can improve the efficiency of Image Acquisition, reduces The waste of system resource.
Further, judge that the step of preset regions whether there is vehicle in parking lot includes：Acquire the preset regions General image information；According to the general image information of the preset regions, judge that the preset regions whether there is vehicle.Its In, general image information is that can cover the image of preset regions range, at this point, preset regions can be in Entrance Place, in the channel of parking lot, Car license recognition region, Vehicle Identify Number identification region, the vehicle identification area of the configurations such as parking lot berth region Domain etc..For the embodiment of the present invention, it can also judge that preset regions whether there is vehicle by modes such as electromagnetic induction, radar detections , the embodiment of the present invention does not limit.
Wherein, according to the image information of the preset regions, judge that the preset regions may include with the presence or absence of vehicle The following two kinds realization method：Mode one, the image information for acquiring the preset vehicle characteristic information identification region in parking lot；According to described Image information, detection preset regions whether there is vehicle；If in the presence of the corresponding car owner's biological characteristic figure of the vehicle is obtained Picture, vehicle characteristics image.Mode two, the image information in the preset vehicle identification region of acquisition；According to the preset vehicle identification area The image information in domain, detection preset regions whether there is vehicle；If in the presence of the corresponding car owner's biological characteristic of the vehicle is obtained Image, vehicle characteristics image.
102, the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics image binding of the vehicle are protected There are in initialized data base.
Wherein, the corresponding car owner's biometric image of different vehicle, vehicle characteristics figure are preserved in initialized data base Picture, so as to carry out vehicle parking charging, car owner's reverse car seeking when as foundation.
103, it is carried out according to the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of the vehicle Corresponding parking management.
For the embodiment of the present invention, can also include before step 103：After the vehicle drives into berth, described in acquisition The corresponding berth location information of vehicle, the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle and/or vehicle characteristics image；If described The car owner of car owner's biometric image corresponding with the vehicle and/or vehicle characteristics images match is preserved in initialized data base Biometric image and vehicle characteristics image, then by the berth location information and matched vehicle characteristics image and car owner's biology Characteristic image binding is stored in the initialized data base；If being not present, by the vehicle of the berth location information and acquisition Characteristic image and/or the binding of car owner's biometric image are stored in the initialized data base.Wherein it is possible to according to last shooting To the corresponding berth location information of location determination vehicle of the video camera of vehicle characteristics image, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit.
It should be noted that when the vehicle drives into berth, get the corresponding berth location information of the vehicle, After the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle and/or vehicle characteristics image, judge not preserve phase in initialized data base It when the car owner's biometric image and vehicle characteristics image answered, then carries out binding and preserves operation, avoid repeating to preserve, lifting system Resource utilization.
For the embodiment of the present invention, based on above-mentioned acquisition and the corresponding berth location information of vehicle of preservation, step are bound 103 can specifically include：When receiving when seeking vehicle request of car owner's transmission, car owner's biometric image and institute are obtained Car owner's current location information is stated, and obtains berth position corresponding with car owner's biometric image from the initialized data base Confidence ceases；The vehicle is generated according to current location information and berth location information corresponding with car owner's biometric image Corresponding guidance path simultaneously exports.
Wherein, car owner can be by the equipment active upload biological characteristic that is configured in inner part of parking lot such as lift port, lavatories Image or triggering equipment acquire biometric image, to achieve the purpose that send reverse car seeking request, can also pass through peace The client of dress uploads biometric image, and the characteristic information without inputting vehicle such as inputs license board information, Vehicle Identify Number Deng so as to simplify the flow complexity of reverse car seeking, promotion user experience.
Further, the step of output guidance path includes：Equipment transmitting path on the guidance path guides control System instruction；And/or the output guidance path.
For example, parking lot lamps intelligent control function can be integrated, the lighting apparatus that can be controlled on guidance path improves Lamp illuminance either controls other regions and switches to unglazed or low-light (level), to achieve the purpose that it is energy saving simultaneously, it is real The intelligent guiding of guidance path is showed.For another example the audio frequency apparatus on control guidance path carries out acoustic control guiding, realizes and lead The intelligent guiding of bit path.For another example can also include by guidance path user ask reverse car seeking function equipment on, Or it is sent to the client installed on user terminal and is shown.
For the embodiment of the present invention, can also include before step 103：When the vehicle drives into parking lot, described in acquisition Vehicle entry time, the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle and/or vehicle characteristics image；If the initialized data base In preserve car owner's biometric image corresponding with the vehicle and/or car owner's biological characteristic figure of vehicle characteristics images match Picture and vehicle characteristics image then tie up the vehicle entry time and matched vehicle characteristics image and car owner's biometric image Surely it is stored in the initialized data base；If being not present, by the vehicle characteristics image of the vehicle entry time and acquisition and/ Or the binding of car owner's biometric image is stored in the initialized data base.
It should be noted that when vehicle drives into parking lot, vehicle entry time, the corresponding car owner of the vehicle are being got After biometric image and/or vehicle characteristics image, judge not preserving corresponding car owner's biological characteristic figure in initialized data base It when picture and vehicle characteristics image, then carries out binding and preserves operation, avoid repeating to preserve, lifting system resource utilization.
Preserved based on the above-mentioned binding to vehicle entry time, can also provide based on car owner's biometric image or Based on car owner's biometric image and vehicle characteristics image or based on the post-paid pipe under the different scenes such as vehicle characteristics image Reason, step 103 can specifically include at this time：When the vehicle is driven out to parking lot, the corresponding car owner's biology of the vehicle is acquired Characteristic image and/or the corresponding characteristic information of the vehicle；It is obtained and car owner's biometric image from initialized data base And/or the characteristic information corresponding vehicle entry time；It is paid according to the vehicle entry time and current time information output After charge information and payment method, banister is opened.
Further, for the post-paid way to manage based on car owner's biometric image, if in the initialized data base There is no the matched images of car owner's biometric image with acquisition, then the vehicle with acquisition can also be obtained from initialized data base Characteristic image corresponding vehicle entry time；By the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle and the vehicle characteristics figure As binding is stored in the initialized data base；According to the vehicle entry time and current time information output payment information and Payment method simultaneously opens banister.
For the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of parking management method for post-paid of first stopping is provided, i.e., is believed phase due Breath and payment method open banister after informing car owner, are paid after carrying out parking fee when an opportunity arises by car owner, realize parking lot It pays automatic management, and the stand-by period for avoiding parking lot outlet from paying, improves the management operating efficiency in parking lot. Meanwhile for the post-paid way to manage based on car owner's biometric image, when there is no parking exit in initialized data base Driver driving vehicle is replaced when collected car owner's biometric image, when for example, being driven out to parking lot, car owner is driven out to parking lot Shi Jinhang faces such as block at the scenes, can also carry out vehicle accounting management by vehicle characteristic information, further improve and stop The reliability of parking lot management, and tied up with vehicle characteristics image by car owner's biometric image in real time by outlet acquisition It is fixed to preserve, it can further promote the safety of post-paid parking management.
Further, for above-mentioned according to the vehicle entry time and current time information output payment information and payment The step of mode especially by but be not limited to the following two kinds mode and realize：Mode one, according to the vehicle entry time with it is current Temporal information generates the payment code for carrying the payment information and exports.Mode two, according to the vehicle entry time with work as Preceding temporal information generates the payment chained address for carrying the payment information and exports.
Wherein, it is either that Quick Response Code etc. specifically can be by parking lot or exporting that payment code, which can be bar code, Place's configuration printing device progress bar code for the printing of the papery version of Quick Response Code or by bar code or is directly either Quick Response Code It is sent in the client of car owner and shows.Payment chained address is specifically as follows webpage link address, application program link Payment chained address can be specifically sent in the client or mobile phone terminal of user, so that car owner passes through end by address etc. The client or mobile phone terminal installed on end carry out parking fee payment, it is also possible to so that will not carry out e-payment Car owner is paid out by other people, enriches parking management payment function.
Further, in order to further ensure the safety of post-paid parking management, it may be incorporated into identification authorization certification System exports identification authorization authorization prompt information, the prompt letter before vehicle is driven out to parking lot or at parking exit Breath is for prompting the car owner for carrying out post-paid to upload authentication information before appearance；The authentication of the car owner of verification will be passed through Information preservation is in the initialized data base.Based on this, when vehicle is driven out to parking lot, judge whether the car owner recognizes by authorizing Card, if so, exporting payment information and payment method and opening banister.If not exporting payment by identification authorization certification and carrying Show information；When confirmation is paid successfully, banister is opened.
For the embodiment of the present invention, by before allowing car owner to use post-paid function, carrying out security certificate certification, and User is allowed to use post-paid function again after by certification, so as to further promote the safety of parking lot payment management Property.At the same time it can also open normal real-time payment function to the car owner for not carrying out identification authorization certification, ensure parking lot management Compatibility.
Wherein, authentication information includes the perfect instruments such as car owner's biometric image information, ID card information, driver's license Image information, cell-phone number etc., car owner can pass through special equipment, the client etc. of special equipment, parking lot exit in parking lot Carry out authentication information upload.
For the embodiment of the present invention, it is above-mentioned judge the car owner whether by the process of authorization identifying may include but unlimited In following several modes：If mode one, user are recognized by the identity of special equipment or cell-phone customer terminal progress in parking lot It demonstrate,proves information to upload, after verifying authentication information effectively and being stored in initialized data base, needs to drive to parking in vehicle When the exit of field, according to the car owner's biometric image and/or vehicle characteristics image of exit acquisition, judge in initialized data base Whether with car owner biometric image and/or vehicle characteristics image corresponding authentication information is preserved, and if it exists, is then illustrated Through being successfully included in identification authorization authentication system, post-paid function can be used.If mode two, user are by special in parking lot The authentication information that equipment or cell-phone customer terminal carry out uploads, and is verifying authentication information effectively and is being stored in preset number After in library, car owner can also judge preset data at this time by brush identity document on the special equipment at parking exit Whether the identity document information is preserved in library, and if it exists, is then illustrated successfully to be included in identification authorization authentication system, can be made With post-paid function.It is uploaded if mode three, user are the authentication informations carried out by the special equipment that parking lot exports, directly Whether effective verification authentication information is connect, if effectively, illustrating successfully to be included in identification authorization authentication system, can using Post-paid function.
Wherein, verify authentication information process can be user on the special equipment of parking lot, upload biological characteristic figure As information, ID card information, the perfect instruments image such as driver's license, while after uploading phone number, backstage operation personnel can stand It carves the phone number for dialing user's upload and corresponding monitored picture is combined to carry out on-site verification confirmation；Or it is sent to the user short Believe identifying code, biological information, perfect instrument image, phone number are completed after user inputs correct identifying code and binds and awards Power verification is included in credit system, so as to carry out parking lot post-paid so as to authorize the car owner.
Further, after car owner is driven out to parking lot by post-paid function, judge whether to receive in preset time described The payment message of car owner；If it is not, then car owner's biometric image and the vehicle characteristics image are stored in described preset In database and it is identified as abnormal object.Wherein, preset time can be one day, two days etc., and the embodiment of the present invention does not limit. It can by the way that the car owner and vehicle that do not carry out post-paid at the appointed time are carried out abnormal mark for the embodiment of the present invention To prevent car owner's malice from escaping payment, the safety of parking management is further increased.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention can also provide the active payment function based on biometric image, specifically, When receiving the payment request that the car owner sends, car owner's biometric image is obtained；From the initialized data base Corresponding with car owner's biometric image vehicle entry time is obtained, it specifically can be first by image matching algorithm from pre- The matched image of car owner's biometric image for obtaining in the image preserved in database and obtaining in real time is set, then from institute It states and obtains vehicle entry time corresponding with the matched image of car owner's biometric image in initialized data base；According to vehicle Entry time and current time information output payment information and payment method.
Wherein, payment method includes but not limited to the means of payment such as Quick Response Code payment, payment link address.Car owner can lead to Cross the equipment active upload biometric image configured in inner part of parking lot such as lift port, lavatories or triggering equipment acquisition biology Characteristic image can also upload biology to achieve the purpose that send payment request by the client installed on user terminal Characteristic image, the characteristic information without inputting vehicle, can simplify the flow complexity of actively payment, promote user's body It tests.
Further, when again identifying that car owner's biometric image and/or the vehicle at parking exit When characteristic image, detect whether the user pays successfully in preset time；If so, opening banister at parking exit.Its In, preset time is configurable to 10 minutes, 15 minutes etc., is trapped in parking lot for a long time after can preventing user charges, is kept away The phenomenon that exempting to escape parking charge.By biological based on car owner to selecting the car owner of active payment function to carry out in parking exit Whether the payment of characteristic image successfully judges, and is then turned on banister after paying successfully, can further promote parking lot and pay Take the safety of management.
A kind of parking management method based on biometric image provided by the invention, there are when vehicle in parking lot, The corresponding car owner's biometric image of collection vehicle, and Main Basiss car owner's biometric image carries out vehicle parking charging, vehicle The difference parking lot management scene such as main payment, reverse car seeking, due to the acquisition of car owner's biometric image be not easily susceptible to it is artificial because The interference of element or environmental factor, it is ensured that collect to complete and accurate car owner's biometric image, and in special screne Under can be used as auxiliary by corresponding vehicle characteristics image according to matching management is carried out, and then can ensure parking lot management Accuracy, the problem of orderly shutdown field manages can not be carried out by avoiding the occurrence of.
The method that embodiment provides to realize the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of is stopped based on biometric image Vehicle manages system, as shown in Fig. 2, the system includes：First kind video camera 21, Second Type video camera 22, main control module 23, Network communication module 24, the first kind video camera 21 and the Second Type video camera 22 can be only fitted to parking lot and enter The positions such as mouth, parking lot channel, parking exit；Wherein, the type of video camera can be divided according to function type, also may be used It is divided with the type of the target image according to acquisition, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit.First kind video camera 21 can be with For optical camera, Second Type video camera 22 can be that can carry out man face image acquiring, iris image acquiring etc. to have life Object characteristic image acquires the video camera of function.Second Type video camera 22 can be according to predetermined angle and pre-determined distance configuration in institute 21 top of first kind video camera is stated, for example, Second Type video camera 22 can be 1 meter right over first kind video camera 21 The quantity of place, first kind video camera 21 and Second Type video camera 22 can be configured to one or more, this hair according to demand Bright embodiment does not limit.
First kind video camera 21, for acquiring the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of vehicle in parking lot.
Second Type video camera 22, for acquiring the corresponding car owner's biometric image of vehicle in parking lot.
Wherein, car owner's biometric image can be that car owner's face image, car owner's iris image etc. can be with unique mark vehicles The image of main biological characteristic.
Main control module 23, for the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle of the vehicle is special Sign image binding is stored in initialized data base；It is corresponded to according to the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the vehicle Vehicle characteristics image carry out corresponding parking management.
Wherein, vehicle characteristics image can be the unique marks vehicle characteristics such as license plate image information, Vehicle Identify Number image information Information, or contour of the vehicle, color etc. react the information of vehicle characteristics, and the embodiment of the present invention do not limit.Preset number According to preserved in library the corresponding car owner's biometric image of different vehicle, vehicle characteristics image so as to carry out vehicle parking As foundation when charging, car owner's reverse car seeking.
Network communication module 24, for support first kind video camera 21, Second Type video camera 22, main control module 23 it Between carry out information exchange.
Wherein, network communication module 24 can be the network switch, router, optical network unit, Wireless Communication Equipment Deng.
Further, the main control module 23 is specifically used for judging that preset regions whether there is vehicle in parking lot；It is described First kind video camera 21, if specifically in the presence of obtaining the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of the vehicle；The Second Type Video camera 22, if specifically in the presence of obtaining the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle.
Further, as shown in figure 3, the system also includes：Third type camera 25, the third type camera 25 can be according to the second predetermined angle and the configuration of the second pre-determined distance above the Second Type video camera 22, for example, third Type camera 25 can be only fitted to right over Second Type video camera 22 at two meters.
Third type camera 25, the general image information for acquiring the preset regions；The main control module 23, tool Body is used for the general image information according to the preset regions, judges that the preset regions whether there is vehicle.For the present invention Embodiment in detection there are when vehicle, then acquires car owner's biometric image and vehicle characteristics image, can improve Image Acquisition Efficiency, reduce the waste of system resource.
Further, first kind video camera 21 is additionally operable to after the vehicle drives into berth, is acquired the vehicle and is corresponded to Vehicle characteristics image；Second Type video camera 22 is additionally operable to that after the vehicle drives into berth, it is corresponding to acquire the vehicle Car owner's biometric image；The main control module 23 is additionally operable to that after the vehicle drives into berth, it is corresponding to obtain the vehicle Berth location information；If preserving car owner's biometric image corresponding with the vehicle and/or vehicle in the initialized data base The matched car owner's biometric image of characteristic image and vehicle characteristics image, then by the berth location information and matched vehicle Characteristic image and the binding of car owner's biometric image are stored in the initialized data base；If being not present, by the berth Location information and the binding of the vehicle characteristics image and/or car owner's biometric image of acquisition are stored in the initialized data base.
Further, the main control module 23, specifically for when receiving when seeking vehicle request of car owner's transmission, obtaining Car owner's biometric image and car owner's current location information, and obtained and the car owner from the initialized data base The corresponding berth location information of biometric image；According to current location information and corresponding with car owner's biometric image Berth location information generates the corresponding guidance path of the vehicle and exports.For the embodiment of the present invention, car owner can by The equipment of the inner part of parking lot such as lift port, lavatory configuration is actively sent or triggering equipment acquisition biometric image triggering is reversed Vehicle function is sought, the characteristic information without inputting vehicle can simplify the flow complexity of reverse car seeking, promote user's body It tests.
Further, the main control module 23, the equipment transmitting path being specifically used for on the guidance path guide control System instruction；And/or control parking lot shows that equipment shows the guidance path.
For example, buzzer can be respectively configured in parking lot different location, the buzzing on guidance path is then controlled one by one Device carries out auditory tone cues according to this, realizes the intelligent guiding of guidance path.For another example other prompts on control guidance path Equipment realizes the intelligent guiding of guidance path.For another example can also include asking reverse car seeking in user by guidance path In the equipment of function, or it is sent to subscription client, so that user can find vehicle in real time according to handheld device.
Further, first kind video camera 21 is additionally operable to, when the vehicle admission, acquire the corresponding vehicle of the vehicle Characteristic image；Second Type video camera 22 is additionally operable to when the vehicle admission, acquires the corresponding car owner's biology of the vehicle Characteristic image；The main control module 23, if being additionally operable to preserve car owner's life corresponding with the vehicle in the initialized data base The car owner's biometric image and vehicle characteristics image of object characteristic image and/or vehicle characteristics images match, then by the vehicle Entry time is stored in matched vehicle characteristics image and the binding of car owner's biometric image in the initialized data base；If no In the presence of, then by the vehicle characteristics image and/or car owner's biometric image of the vehicle entry time and acquisition binding be stored in In the initialized data base.
Further, first kind video camera 21 is additionally operable to, when the vehicle is driven out to parking lot, acquire the vehicle pair The vehicle characteristics image answered；Second Type video camera 22 is additionally operable to when the vehicle is driven out to parking lot, acquires parking exit Locate the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle；The main control module 23, be specifically used for from initialized data base obtain with Car owner's biometric image and/or the vehicle characteristics image corresponding vehicle entry time；According to the vehicle admission Time with after current time information output payment information and payment method, opens banister.
Further, the main control module 23, if being additionally operable in the initialized data base, there is no biological with the car owner The matched image of characteristic image then obtains vehicle entry time corresponding with the vehicle characteristics image, and the car owner is given birth to Object characteristic image is stored in vehicle characteristics image binding in the initialized data base；According to the vehicle entry time with Current time information exports payment information and payment method and opens banister.
For the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of mode for post-paid of first stopping is provided, i.e., by corresponding payment information and payment Mode opens banister after informing car owner, is paid after carrying out parking fee when an opportunity arises by car owner, and it is automatic to realize parking lot payment Change management, and parking lot is avoided to export the stand-by period paid, improves the management operating efficiency in parking lot.Meanwhile when When the collected car owner's biometric image of parking exit and the image of inlet mismatch, for example, having replaced driver driving When vehicle, car owner have carried out face and the scenes such as block, vehicle accounting management can also be carried out by vehicle characteristics image, further Improve the reliability of parking lot management.
Further, the main control module 23, is additionally operable to output identification authorization authorization prompt information, and the prompt message is used The car owner that post-paid is carried out in prompt uploads authentication information before appearance；The authentication information of the car owner of verification will be passed through It is stored in the initialized data base.
Further, the main control module 23 is additionally operable to judge whether the car owner passes through authorization identifying；If so, defeated Go out payment information and payment method and opens banister.
Wherein, the process of authorization identifying can be user on the special equipment of parking lot, upload biometric image information, body The perfect instruments images such as part card information, driver's license, while phone number is uploaded, backstage operation personnel can beat user mobile phone at once And corresponding monitored picture is combined to carry out on-site verification；Or biological information, perfect instrument figure are carried out by short message verification code Picture, phone number binding validatation are included in credit system so as to authorize the car owner.
Further, the main control module 23, if being additionally operable to, not by authorization identifying, export payment prompt message；When When confirmation is paid successfully, banister is opened.
Further, the main control module 23 is specifically used for being given birth to according to the vehicle entry time and current time information At the payment code for carrying the payment information and export；Or it is generated according to the vehicle entry time and current time information It carries the payment chained address of the payment information and exports.
Wherein, it is either that Quick Response Code etc. specifically can be by parking lot or exporting that payment code, which can be bar code, Place's configuration printing device carries out bar code and is sent to either for the printing of Quick Response Code or directly by bar code or for Quick Response Code In the client of car owner.Payment chained address is specifically as follows webpage link address, application program chained address etc., specifically can be with Payment chained address is sent in the client of user, so that car owner carries out parking fee payment, it is also possible to so that will not The car owner for carrying out e-payment is paid out by other people, enriches parking management payment function.
Further, the main control module 23 is additionally operable to judge the payment of the car owner whether is received in preset time Message；If it is not, car owner's biometric image and the corresponding characteristic information of the vehicle are then stored in the preset data In library and it is identified as abnormal object.For the embodiment of the present invention, by do not carry out at the appointed time the car owner of post-paid with And vehicle carries out abnormal mark, can prevent car owner's malice from escaping payment, further increase the safety of parking management.
Further, the main control module 23, specifically for when receiving the payment request that the car owner sends, obtaining Car owner's biometric image；Vehicle corresponding with car owner's biometric image is obtained from the initialized data base to enter Field time；According to vehicle entry time and current time information output payment information and payment method.For the embodiment of the present invention, Car owner can actively be sent by the equipment configured in inner part of parking lot such as lift port, lavatories or triggering equipment acquisition biology is special It levies image and triggers payment function, the characteristic information without inputting vehicle can simplify the flow complexity of actively payment, carry Rise user experience.
Further, the main control module 23 is additionally operable to again identify that car owner's biology at parking exit When characteristic image and/or the vehicle characteristics image, detect whether the user pays successfully in preset time；If so, Open banister at parking exit.By biological based on car owner to selecting the car owner of active payment function to carry out in parking exit Whether the payment of characteristic image successfully judges, and is then turned on banister after paying successfully, can further promote parking lot and pay Take the safety of management.
Other explanations for each device in system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can refer to the embodiment of the present invention The corresponding of each step illustrates in the method for offer, and details are not described herein.
A kind of parking management system based on biometric image provided by the invention, there are when vehicle in parking lot, The corresponding car owner's biometric image of collection vehicle, and Main Basiss car owner's biometric image carries out vehicle parking charging, vehicle The difference parking lot management scene such as main payment, reverse car seeking, due to the acquisition of car owner's biometric image be not easily susceptible to it is artificial because The interference of element or environmental factor, it is ensured that collect to complete and accurate car owner's biometric image, and in special screne Under can be used as auxiliary by corresponding vehicle characteristics image according to matching management is carried out, and then can ensure parking lot management Accuracy, the problem of orderly shutdown field manages can not be carried out by avoiding the occurrence of.Above-described specific implementation mode, to the present invention's Purpose, technical solution and advantageous effect have been further described, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the present invention's Specific implementation mode is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention, and all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, is done Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (34)

1. a kind of parking management method based on biometric image, which is characterized in that the method includes：
Obtain the corresponding car owner's biometric image of vehicle, vehicle characteristics image in parking lot；
The corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics image binding of the vehicle are stored in preset In database；
It is accordingly stopped according to the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of the vehicle Management.
2. the parking management method according to claim 1 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that obtain parking lot The step of corresponding car owner's biometric image of interior vehicle, vehicle characteristics image includes：
Judge that preset regions whether there is vehicle in parking lot；
If in the presence of the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of the vehicle is obtained.
3. the parking management method according to claim 2 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that the judgement stops Preset regions include with the presence or absence of the step of vehicle in parking lot：
Acquire the general image information of the preset regions；
According to the general image information of the preset regions, judge that the preset regions whether there is vehicle.
4. the parking management method according to claim 1 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that the method is also Including：
After the vehicle drives into berth, the corresponding car owner's life of the corresponding berth location information of the vehicle, the vehicle is obtained Object characteristic image and/or vehicle characteristics image；
If preserving car owner's biometric image corresponding with the vehicle and/or vehicle characteristics image in the initialized data base Matched car owner's biometric image and vehicle characteristics image, then by the berth location information and matched vehicle characteristics image It is stored in the initialized data base with the binding of car owner's biometric image；
If being not present, the vehicle characteristics image and/or car owner's biometric image of the berth location information and acquisition are tied up Surely it is stored in the initialized data base.
5. the parking management method according to claim 4 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that described according to institute State the step of corresponding vehicle characteristics image of the corresponding car owner's biometric image of vehicle, the vehicle carries out corresponding parking management Including：
When receiving when seeking vehicle request of car owner's transmission, car owner's biometric image and car owner's present bit are obtained Confidence ceases, and berth location information corresponding with car owner's biometric image is obtained from the initialized data base；
The vehicle pair is generated according to current location information and berth location information corresponding with car owner's biometric image The guidance path answered and output.
6. the parking management method according to claim 5 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that the output is led The step of bit path includes：
Equipment transmitting path on the guidance path guides control instruction；And/or
Export the guidance path.
7. the parking management method according to claim 1 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that the method is also Including：
When the vehicle drives into parking lot, the vehicle entry time, the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle are obtained And/or vehicle characteristics image；
If preserving car owner's biometric image corresponding with the vehicle and/or vehicle characteristics image in the initialized data base Matched car owner's biometric image and vehicle characteristics image, then by the vehicle entry time and matched vehicle characteristics image It is stored in the initialized data base with the binding of car owner's biometric image；
If being not present, the vehicle characteristics image and/or car owner's biometric image of the vehicle entry time and acquisition are tied up Surely it is stored in the initialized data base.
8. the parking management method according to claim 7 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that according to the vehicle The step of corresponding vehicle characteristics image of corresponding car owner's biometric image, the vehicle carries out corresponding parking management is wrapped It includes：
When the vehicle is driven out to parking lot, the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle and/or the vehicle pair are acquired The vehicle characteristics image answered；
Vehicle corresponding with car owner's biometric image and/or the vehicle characteristics image is obtained from initialized data base to enter Field time；
After the vehicle entry time and current time information output payment information and payment method, banister is opened.
9. the parking management method according to claim 8 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that the method is also Including：
If being not present in the initialized data base and the matched image of car owner's biometric image, acquisition and the vehicle Characteristic image corresponding vehicle entry time, and car owner's biometric image and vehicle characteristics image binding are preserved In the initialized data base；
According to the vehicle entry time and current time information output payment information and payment method and open banister.
10. the parking management method based on biometric image according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that the side Method further includes：
Identification authorization authorization prompt information is exported, the prompt message is used to that the car owner for carrying out post-paid to be prompted to upload before appearance Authentication information；
It will be stored in the initialized data base by the authentication information of verification.
11. the parking management method according to claim 10 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that the output Payment information and payment method and the step of open banister before, further include：
Judge whether the car owner passes through authorization identifying；
The output payment information and payment method and the step of opening banister includes：
If so, exporting payment information and payment method and opening banister.
12. the parking management method according to claim 11 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that the method Further include：
If not exporting payment prompt message by identification authorization certification；
When confirming that car owner pays successfully, banister is opened.
13. the parking management method based on biometric image according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that described Include according to the vehicle entry time and the step of current time information output payment information and payment method：
It is generated with current time information according to the vehicle entry time and carries the payment code of the payment information and export；Or Person
The payment chained address of the payment information is carried according to the vehicle entry time and current time information generation simultaneously Output.
14. the parking management method based on biometric image according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that described After the vehicle entry time and current time information output payment information and payment method, after opening banister, the side Method further includes：
Judge whether to receive the payment message of the car owner in preset time；
If it is not, then car owner's biometric image and the vehicle characteristics image are stored in the initialized data base and are marked It is abnormal object to know.
15. the parking management method according to claim 7 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that the basis The corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of the vehicle carry out the step of corresponding parking management Suddenly include：
When receiving the payment request that the car owner sends, car owner's biometric image is obtained；
Vehicle entry time corresponding with car owner's biometric image is obtained from the initialized data base；
According to vehicle entry time and current time information output payment information and payment method.
16. the parking management method according to claim 15 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that the basis After the step of vehicle entry time exports payment information and payment method with current time information, further include：
When again identifying that car owner's biometric image and/or the vehicle characteristics image at parking exit, inspection Survey whether the user pays successfully in preset time；
If so, opening banister at parking exit.
17. according to parking management method of the claim 1-16 any one of them based on biometric image, which is characterized in that The biometric image includes facial image and/or iris image.
18. a kind of parking management system based on biometric image, which is characterized in that the system comprises：The first kind is taken the photograph Camera, Second Type video camera, main control module, network communication module；
First kind video camera, for acquiring the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of vehicle in parking lot；
Second Type video camera, for acquiring the corresponding car owner's biometric image of vehicle in parking lot；
Main control module is used for the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of the vehicle Binding is stored in initialized data base；According to the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle, the corresponding vehicle of the vehicle Characteristic image carries out corresponding parking management；
Network communication module is handed between first kind video camera, Second Type video camera, main control module into row information for supporting Mutually.
19. the parking management system according to claim 18 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that
The main control module is specifically used for judging that preset regions whether there is vehicle in parking lot；
The first kind video camera, if specifically in the presence of obtaining the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of the vehicle；
The Second Type video camera, if specifically in the presence of obtaining the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle.
20. the parking management system according to claim 19 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that the system Further include：Third type camera；
Third type camera, the general image information for acquiring the preset regions；
The main control module is specifically used for the general image information according to the preset regions, whether judges the preset regions There are vehicles.
21. the parking management system according to claim 18 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that
First kind video camera is additionally operable to after the vehicle drives into berth, acquires the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of the vehicle；
Second Type video camera is additionally operable to after the vehicle drives into berth, acquires the corresponding car owner's biological characteristic of the vehicle Image；
The main control module is additionally operable to after the vehicle drives into berth, obtains the corresponding berth location information of the vehicle；If Car owner's biometric image corresponding with the vehicle and/or vehicle characteristics images match are preserved in the initialized data base Car owner's biometric image and vehicle characteristics image, then by the berth location information and matched vehicle characteristics image and car owner Biometric image binding is stored in the initialized data base；If being not present, by the berth location information and acquisition Vehicle characteristics image and/or the binding of car owner's biometric image are stored in the initialized data base.
22. the parking management system according to claim 21 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that
The main control module, specifically for when receiving when seeking vehicle request of car owner's transmission, it is special to obtain car owner's biology Image and car owner's current location information are levied, and is obtained and car owner's biometric image pair from the initialized data base The berth location information answered；
The vehicle pair is generated according to current location information and berth location information corresponding with car owner's biometric image The guidance path answered and output.
23. the parking management system according to claim 22 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that
The main control module, the equipment transmitting path being specifically used for on the guidance path guide control instruction；And/or
Export the guidance path.
24. the parking management system according to claim 18 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that
First kind video camera is additionally operable to when the vehicle admission, acquires the corresponding vehicle characteristics image of the vehicle；
Second Type video camera is additionally operable to when the vehicle admission, acquires the corresponding car owner's biometric image of the vehicle；
The main control module, if being additionally operable to preserve car owner's biological characteristic figure corresponding with the vehicle in the initialized data base The car owner's biometric image and vehicle characteristics image of picture and/or vehicle characteristics images match, then by the vehicle entry time It is stored in the initialized data base with matched vehicle characteristics image and the binding of car owner's biometric image；If being not present, The binding of the vehicle characteristics image and/or car owner's biometric image of the vehicle entry time and acquisition is stored in described preset In database.
25. the parking management system according to claim 24 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that
First kind video camera is additionally operable to when the vehicle is driven out to parking lot, acquires the corresponding vehicle characteristics figure of the vehicle Picture；
Second Type video camera is additionally operable to when the vehicle is driven out to parking lot, and it is special to acquire the corresponding car owner's biology of the vehicle Levy image；
The main control module is specifically used for obtaining and car owner's biometric image and/or the vehicle from initialized data base Characteristic image corresponding vehicle entry time；According to the vehicle entry time and current time information output payment information and After payment method, banister is opened.
26. the parking management system according to claim 25 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that
The main control module, if being additionally operable to be not present and the matched figure of car owner's biometric image in the initialized data base Picture, then obtain corresponding with vehicle characteristics image vehicle entry time, and by car owner's biometric image with it is described The binding of vehicle characteristics image is stored in the initialized data base；It is exported according to the vehicle entry time and current time information Payment information and payment method simultaneously open banister.
27. the parking management system based on biometric image according to claim 25 or 26, which is characterized in that
The main control module, is additionally operable to output identification authorization authorization prompt information, and the prompt message is paid for prompting after carrying out The car owner of expense uploads authentication information before appearance；It is described preset by being stored in by the authentication information of the car owner of verification In database.
28. the parking management system according to claim 27 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that
The main control module is additionally operable to judge whether the car owner passes through authorization identifying；If so, output payment information and payment Mode simultaneously opens banister.
29. the parking management system according to claim 28 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that
The main control module, if being additionally operable to, not by authorization identifying, export payment prompt message；When confirmation is paid successfully, Open banister.
30. the parking management system based on biometric image according to claim 25 or 26, which is characterized in that
The main control module, specifically for carrying the payment according to the vehicle entry time and current time information generation The payment code of information simultaneously exports；Or
The payment chained address of the payment information is carried according to the vehicle entry time and current time information generation simultaneously Output.
31. the parking management system based on biometric image according to claim 25 or 26, which is characterized in that
The main control module is additionally operable to judge the payment message of the car owner whether is received in preset time；If it is not, then by institute It states car owner's biometric image and the corresponding characteristic information of the vehicle is stored in the initialized data base and is identified as exception Target.
32. the parking management system according to claim 24 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that
The main control module, it is special specifically for when receiving the payment request that the car owner sends, obtaining car owner's biology Levy image；Vehicle entry time corresponding with car owner's biometric image is obtained from the initialized data base；According to vehicle Entry time and current time information output payment information and payment method.
33. the parking management system according to claim 32 based on biometric image, which is characterized in that
The main control module is additionally operable to again identify that car owner's biometric image and/or institute at parking exit When stating vehicle characteristics image, detect whether the user pays successfully in preset time；If so, opening at parking exit Banister.
34. according to parking management system of the claim 18-33 any one of them based on biometric image, feature exists In the biometric image includes facial image and/or iris image.
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