CN108782133A - The method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water - Google Patents
The method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water Download PDFInfo
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- CN108782133A CN108782133A CN201810678045.2A CN201810678045A CN108782133A CN 108782133 A CN108782133 A CN 108782133A CN 201810678045 A CN201810678045 A CN 201810678045A CN 108782133 A CN108782133 A CN 108782133A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods preparing nutrient matrix using mine water, this method is by mine water after water treatment facilities is handled, fermentation solution and shell mixing is added, filtering, olive leaf is added again, ultraviolet irradiation is carried out after sweet osmanthus and luffa piece, it is concentrated to give nutrient matrix, wherein, the first cartridge filter and the second cartridge filter are utilized respectively the first filter plate in the water treatment facilities and the second filter plate is filtered processing to mine water, sliding equipment backwash mechanism is recycled to carry out blowdown respectively, to realize the automation of filtering and blowdown, convenient for large-scale production management.Mineral element and nutriment there are many containing in the nutrient matrix that the present invention obtains, can provide abundant nutrition for the growth of plant, also avoid complicating high cost caused by processing mine water, have extremely strong realistic meaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mine water deeply process fields.It is more particularly related to which a kind of prepared using mine water
The method of nutrient matrix.
Background technology
The mine water discharged in coal mining and process is important one of pollution entering the water, with coal production scale
Continuous expansion, can all generate ten million ton of mine water every year, mine water type is more, complicated component, pollutant predominantly suspend
Object, some also shows high salinity or acidity, or even also contains radioactive element and oxide etc..Higher suspension in coal mine
Object, well water containing Ferromanganese Ore belong to the mine water of specific pollutant, and underground water containing ferrimanganic is distributed very wide in China, high suspended matter and contains
The distribution of ferrimanganic mine water is also very wide, is the characteristics of high salinity is presented in the mine water in China, if directly outer row can cause soil salt
Change, corrosion pipeline and equipment, polluted surface water body and soil, destroy natural landscape, endanger animals and plants growth and development, in earth's surface
The water resources such as river also will produce more serious pollution.
Current mine water treatment system is mostly established on the ground, high suspended matter, the well water containing Ferromanganese Ore processing equipment
Technique falls behind, inefficiency, and having that treated, water quality is undesirable, the shortcomings of taking up a large area, and traditional apparatus and process
Complexity, power-equipment is more, and operational administrative trouble, water quality that treated also cannot be satisfied underground coal mine fire-fighting and watering water quality mark
It is accurate.After carrying out secondary filter and oil removing to mine water using water treatment facilities in the present invention, nitric acid calcium precipitate SO is added4 2-With
SO3 2-, pH is adjusted after adding fermentation solution, dried peppermint leaf, honeysuckle and camphor mixing, nutrient matrix is obtained after last ultraviolet sterilization.
The present invention is not only handled mine water by simple program, but also takes full advantage of the C resources contained in mine water
Minerals, inorganic salts, organic matter for wherein containing etc. can be cultivated for plant and provide good nutriment, to obtain one
The method of kind pollution-free processing mine water, and cleanable utilize treated mine water.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of method preparing nutrient matrix using mine water, this method is by mine water
After water treatment facilities is handled, fermentation solution and shell mixing, filtering is added, olive leaf, sweet osmanthus and luffa are added again
Ultraviolet irradiation is carried out after piece, is concentrated to give nutrient matrix, wherein the water treatment facilities includes the first cartridge filter, the first water tank, breaks
Newborn tank, the second cartridge filter and the second water tank, first cartridge filter tentatively filter mine water using the first filter plate, when
After first filter plate blocks, square plate described in the sliding equipment, which moves upwards, exposes the dirt-discherging outlet, to realize
The filtering stated in the first cartridge filter is automated with blowdown;Using backwash mechanism to realize automatic row in second cartridge filter
Dirt, the backwash mechanism includes the second sewage pipe, third filter plate and polylith annular slab, with by the third filter plate
The opening and closing of third through-hole realize the opening and closing to the second sewage pipe, to realizing in second cartridge filter further to mine
The purification of water and go out dirt.Contain in the nutrient matrix that the present invention obtains there are many mineral element and nutriment, can be the life of plant
It is long that abundant nutrition is provided, it also avoids complicating high cost caused by processing mine water, there is certain practical application.
In order to realize purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, provides and a kind of preparing nutrient matrix using mine water
Method comprising:
S1, mine water introducing water treatment facilities is handled, obtains the first processing water;
S2, it takes the first of 800~1000 parts by weight to handle water and the fermentation solution of 100~150 parts by weight is added thereto
20min~40min are kept with being cooled to 10 DEG C~20 DEG C after the shell of 100~250 parts by weight, filter to obtain second processing water;
S3, be added into the second processing water olive leaves of 150~220 parts by weight, 20~30 parts by weight sweet osmanthus and
The luffa piece of 80~100 parts by weight adjusts pH and sets 6.5~7.5, then is placed in the ultraviolet lamp of 200nm~400nm after mixing
Lower irradiation 20min~30min, it is 25%~35% to be then concentrated into water content, obtains nutrient matrix.
Preferably, described to prepare the preparation method for the solution that ferments described in the method for nutrient matrix such as using mine water
Under:It takes the rubbish from cooking of 200~350 parts by weight after blending, is placed in placement 3d~5d at 30 DEG C~45 DEG C, is then added
The water of 100~150 parts by weight is uniformly mixed and is placed in seal box and is put into placement 7d~9d at 40 DEG C~55 DEG C, must ferment
Object after filtering the fermentate, takes the bodied ferric sulfate that 20~45 parts by weight are added in the lower liquid of filter to filter to obtain the final product, wherein described
Rubbish from cooking, which refers to, abandons no dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds and bone.
Preferably, described to prepare water treatment facilities described in the method for nutrient matrix using mine water and include:
First cartridge filter is horizontally disposed with, the end face top of first cartridge filter front end be equipped with by the first water pipe with
First mouth of a river of external world's connection, lower part are equipped with being in communication with the outside by the first sewage pipe and are located at immediately below first mouth of a river
Dirt-discherging outlet, first water pipe is equipped with suction pump at first mouth of a river, and the suction pump drives by first motor, institute
Stating the first cartridge filter further includes:
First filter plate is vertically arranged in first cartridge filter and is abutted with its inner wall, first filter plate
It is upper horizontal equipped with the perforative first through hole in multiple left and right;
Sliding equipment, is set on the inside of the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter, and the sliding equipment includes:
A pair of of stripe board is vertically arranged in the both sides at first mouth of a river, and the both sides that the pair of stripe board is opposite
Face is all provided with fluted, and the upper end of the pair of stripe board is equipped with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the second motor;
Square plate is fastened in the groove and is abutted with the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter inside, described
The upper end of square plate is equipped with the magnet attracting with the electromagnetism ferromagnetism, and the lower end of the square plate passes through the spring that is vertically arranged
Be connected with the lower end of first cartridge filter, the square plate is set as when second motor is opened, the square plate to
Upper movement is simultaneously completely covered first mouth of a river and exposes the dirt-discherging outlet, when second motor is closed, the square plate
It moves downward and exposes first mouth of a river and the dirt-discherging outlet is completely covered;
First pressure receptor is set on the end face on front side of first filter plate;
First controller, be set to the outer wall of first cartridge filter and respectively with the first pressure receptor, described
First motor and second motor electrical connection;
First water tank is set to above the side of first cartridge filter, the lower part of first water tank and described first
The rear end of cartridge filter is connected to;
The cylindrical structure that demulsification tank is the side-lower set on first water tank and is vertically arranged, the demulsification
The top of tank is connected to by the second water pipe with the top of first water tank, and the lower end of second water pipe extends downward into demulsification
The bottom of tank is not contacted with its inner bottom surface, and the top of the demulsification tank is also connected by the oil inlet of flowline and a fuel reserve tank
Logical, the middle part of the flowline is equipped with oil pump, and being additionally provided with one at the top of the demulsification tank extends upwardly on the fuel reserve tank
The lower part of the escape pipe being connected to outside Fang Bingyu, the side wall of the demulsification tank is equipped with air intake, and the air intake passes through air inlet pipe
It is connected to the outlet side of an air generator;
Second cartridge filter is set to the side of the demulsification tank vertically, and the bottom of second cartridge filter is broken with described
The bottom of newborn tank is connected to, and horizontal card is equipped with the second filter plate abutted with its inner wall, second mistake in second cartridge filter
It is horizontal on filter plate to be equipped with multiple perforative second through-holes up and down;
Second water tank is located above the side of second cartridge filter, the lower part of second water tank and described second
The top of cartridge filter is connected to, and the top of second water tank is equipped with the third water pipe being connected to outside.
Preferably, the bottom surface that the second filter plate described in the method for nutrient matrix is prepared using mine water is close
The edge of second cartridge filter is equipped with the first magnetic stripe;The lower section of second filter plate is equipped with backwash mechanism comprising:
Second sewage pipe, is vertically arranged, and the upper end is by the bottom surface of second cartridge filter and stretches into second mistake
In filter cylinder, the upper end of second sewage pipe is equipped with valve switch;
Third filter plate, is inverted both ends open and hollow truncated cone-shaped structure, and the upper end is equipped with and described first
Magnetic the second attracting magnetic stripe of magnetic stripe, lower end are rotatablely connected by the upper end of bearing and second sewage pipe;
Polylith annular slab is from top to bottom spaced setting, and any annular slab edge along the madial wall of the third filter plate
The circumferential direction of the round platform is set, and the lower end of any annular slab and the madial wall of the third filter plate are hinged, and upper end passes through spring rope
It is connected with the third filter plate, multiple perforative third through-holes up and down is additionally provided on the third filter plate, the third is logical
Hole is set as that, when the polylith annular slab and third filter plate full contact, the third through-hole can be covered.
Preferably, it is described prepare to be additionally provided in the second cartridge filter described in the method for nutrient matrix using mine water stir
Mix device comprising:
Agitating shaft is vertically arranged in second cartridge filter, the upper end of the agitating shaft and second filter plate
It is rotatablely connected and is simultaneously driven by third motor, its circumferencial direction of the outer wall upper edge of lower end, which is equipped at intervals with, multiple is vertically arranged lodicule and institute
The lower end for stating agitating shaft is not contacted with second sewage pipe, the lower termination of the upper end of any lodicule and second filter plate
It touches;
Second pressure receptor is located at set on second sewage pipe on the outer wall in second cartridge filter;
Second controller is set on the lateral wall of second cartridge filter, and is pressed with second motor, described second
Ergoreceptor and valve switch electrical connection.
Preferably, described to be prepared in the first filter plate described in the method for nutrient matrix from front to back using mine water
It is equipped with grains of sand layer, cotton sand bed, active carbon layer successively.
Preferably, described prepared using mine water is equipped with Gao Meng in the second filter plate described in the method for nutrient matrix
Sour potassium modified manganese layer of sand.
Preferably, the aperture that third through-hole described in the method for nutrient matrix is prepared using mine water is more than institute
State first through hole and second through-hole.
The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect:
The first, contain in nutrient matrix prepared by the present invention there are many mineral element and nutriment, can be the growth of plant
Abundant nutrition is provided, also avoids complicating high cost caused by processing mine water, is suitable for large-scale processing mine water
The technique of complexity is not needed to improve the difficulty of processing, using degree height, there is the extremely strong reality meaning.
The second, preliminary treatment is carried out to mine water using water treatment facilities in the present invention, the water treatment facilities includes
First cartridge filter, the first water tank, demulsification tank, the second cartridge filter and the second water tank, it is simple in structure, convenient for profit in extensive processing
With with good practicability.
Third, the first cartridge filter of heretofore described water treatment facilities and the second cartridge filter are utilized respectively the first filter plate
Processing is filtered to mine water with the second filter plate, recycles sliding equipment backwash mechanism to carry out blowdown respectively, to real
Large-scale production management is convenient in the now automation of filtering and blowdown.
4th, be passed through air be demulsified in tank in the present invention, further speed up the separation of water oil, to except impurity elimination it is oily, it is simple
Singly facilitate, it is easy to operation.
5th, olive leaf and sweet osmanthus are added in the present invention, the mine water that can reduce that treated aoxidizes the different of generation in preserving
Taste, luffa is added, and piece can mine water provides attachment for treated, and plant roots can be placed directly in when acting on plant
It, will not be rapidly losing and convenient for plant root absorption near portion.
Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the water treatment facilities of the present invention in one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of first cartridge filter in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of second cartridge filter in another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the third filter plate in another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained;In the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", the instructions such as "outside" side
Position or position relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
It is not instruction or implies that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
<Embodiment 1>
The method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water comprising:
S1, mine water introducing water treatment facilities is handled, obtains the first processing water;
S2, the first of 800 parts by weight are taken to handle water and the fermentation solution and 100 parts by weight of 100 parts by weight are added thereto
Shell after be cooled to 10 DEG C holding 20min, filter to obtain second processing water;
S3, the olive leaf of 150 parts by weight, the sweet osmanthus of 20 parts by weight and 80 parts by weight are added into the second processing water
Luffa piece adjusts pH and sets 6.5, then is placed under the ultraviolet lamp of 200nm and irradiates 20min after mixing, is then concentrated into aqueous
Amount is 25%, obtains nutrient matrix.
<Embodiment 2>
The method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water comprising:
S1, mine water introducing water treatment facilities is handled, obtains the first processing water;
S2, the first of 1000 parts by weight are taken to handle water and the fermentation solution and 250 parts by weight of 150 parts by weight are added thereto
Shell after be cooled to 20 DEG C holding 40min, filter to obtain second processing water;
S3, the olive leaf of 220 parts by weight, the sweet osmanthus of 30 parts by weight and 100 parts by weight are added into the second processing water
Luffa piece, adjust pH after mixing and set 7.5, then be placed under the ultraviolet lamp of 400nm and irradiate 30min, be then concentrated into and contain
Water is 35%, obtains nutrient matrix.
<Embodiment 3>
The method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water comprising:
S1, mine water introducing water treatment facilities is handled, obtains the first processing water;
S2, the first of 900 parts by weight are taken to handle water and the fermentation solution and 180 parts by weight of 120 parts by weight are added thereto
Shell after be cooled to 15 DEG C holding 30min, filter to obtain second processing water;
S3, the olive leaf of 180 parts by weight, the sweet osmanthus of 25 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight are added into the second processing water
Luffa piece adjusts pH and sets 7, then is placed under the ultraviolet lamp of 300nm and irradiates 25min after mixing, is then concentrated into water content
It is 30%, obtains nutrient matrix.
<Embodiment 4>
The method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water comprising:
S1, mine water introducing water treatment facilities is handled, obtains the first processing water;
S2, the first of 900 parts by weight are taken to handle water and the fermentation solution and 180 parts by weight of 120 parts by weight are added thereto
Shell after be cooled to 15 DEG C holding 30min, filter to obtain second processing water;
The preparation method of the fermentation solution is as follows:It takes the rubbish from cooking of 280 parts by weight after blending, is placed at 38 DEG C
4d is placed, the water of 120 parts by weight is then added, is uniformly mixed to be placed in seal box and be put at 48 DEG C and places 8d, must ferment
Object after filtering the fermentate, takes the bodied ferric sulfate that 32 parts by weight are added in the lower liquid of filter to filter to obtain the final product, wherein the food waste
Rubbish, which refers to, abandons no dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds and bone;
S3, the olive leaf of 180 parts by weight, the sweet osmanthus of 25 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight are added into the second processing water
Luffa piece adjusts pH and sets 7, then is placed under the ultraviolet lamp of 300nm and irradiates 25min after mixing, is then concentrated into water content
It is 30%, obtains nutrient matrix.
<Embodiment 5>
As shown in figures 1-4, the method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water comprising:
S1, mine water introducing water treatment facilities is handled, obtains the first processing water;
S2, the first of 900 parts by weight are taken to handle water and the fermentation solution and 180 parts by weight of 120 parts by weight are added thereto
Shell after be cooled to 15 DEG C holding 30min, filter to obtain second processing water;
The preparation method of the fermentation solution is as follows:It takes the rubbish from cooking of 280 parts by weight after blending, is placed at 38 DEG C
4d is placed, the water of 120 parts by weight is then added, is uniformly mixed to be placed in seal box and be put at 48 DEG C and places 8d, must ferment
Object after filtering the fermentate, takes the bodied ferric sulfate that 32 parts by weight are added in the lower liquid of filter to filter to obtain the final product, wherein the food waste
Rubbish, which refers to, abandons no dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds and bone;
S3, the olive leaf of 180 parts by weight, the sweet osmanthus of 25 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight are added into the second processing water
Luffa piece adjusts pH and sets 7, then is placed under the ultraviolet lamp of 300nm and irradiates 25min after mixing, is then concentrated into water content
It is 30%, obtains nutrient matrix;
The water treatment facilities includes:
First cartridge filter 1 is horizontally disposed with, and the end face top of 1 front end of the first cartridge filter, which is equipped with, passes through the first water pipe
101 first mouths of a river being in communication with the outside, lower part are equipped with being in communication with the outside by the first sewage pipe 102 and are located at first water
Dirt-discherging outlet immediately below mouthful, first water pipe 101 are equipped with suction pump at first mouth of a river, and the suction pump is by first
Motor drives, and first cartridge filter 1 further includes:
First filter plate 103 is vertically arranged in first cartridge filter 1 and is abutted with its inner wall, first mistake
It is horizontal on filter plate 103 to be equipped with the perforative first through hole in multiple left and right;
Sliding equipment, is set on the inside of the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter 1, and the sliding equipment includes:
A pair of of stripe board 104 is vertically arranged in the both sides at first mouth of a river, and the pair of stripe board 104 is opposite
Two sides be all provided with fluted, the upper end of the pair of stripe board 104 is equipped with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the second motor
It connects;
Square plate 105 is fastened in the groove and is abutted with the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter 1 inside,
The upper end of the square plate 105 is equipped with the magnet attracting with the electromagnetism ferromagnetism, and it is vertical that the lower end of the square plate 105 passes through
The spring of setting is connected with the lower end of first cartridge filter 1, and the square plate 105 is set as opening when second motor
When, the square plate 105 moves upwards and is completely covered first mouth of a river and exposes the dirt-discherging outlet, when second motor
When closing, the square plate 105 moves downward and exposes first mouth of a river and the dirt-discherging outlet is completely covered, with realize into
The automatic switchover of water and blowdown;
First pressure receptor is set on the end face of first filter plate, 103 front side;
First controller, be set to the outer wall of first cartridge filter 1 and respectively with the first pressure receptor, described
First motor and second motor electrical connection;
First water tank 2 is set to above the side of first cartridge filter 1, the lower part of first water tank 2 and described the
The rear end of one cartridge filter 1 is connected to;
The cylindrical structure that demulsification tank 3 is the side-lower set on first water tank 2 and is vertically arranged is described broken
The top of newborn tank 3 is connected to by the second water pipe with the top of first water tank 2, and the lower end of second water pipe extends downward into
The bottom of demulsification tank 3 is not contacted with its inner bottom surface, so that the mine water into the demulsification tank 3 can fully precipitate separation,
The top of the demulsification tank 3 is also connected to by flowline 301 with the oil inlet of a fuel reserve tank 302, the flowline 301
Middle part is equipped with oil pump, and the top of the demulsification tank 3 is additionally provided with one and extends upwardly to 302 top of the fuel reserve tank and be connected to outside
Escape pipe 303 so that it is fuel-displaced not from the escape pipe 303 overflow, it is described demulsification tank 3 side wall lower part be equipped with air intake,
The air intake is connected to by air inlet pipe with the outlet side of an air generator 304, to make the oil in mine water by air-blowing
Floating is separated from water;
Second cartridge filter 4, vertically be set to it is described demulsification tank 3 side, and the bottom of second cartridge filter 4 with it is described
The bottom of demulsification tank 3 is connected to, and horizontal card is equipped with the second filter plate 401 abutted with its inner wall in second cartridge filter 4, described
It is horizontal on second filter plate 401 to be equipped with multiple perforative second through-holes up and down;
Second water tank 5 is located above the side of second cartridge filter 4, the lower part of second water tank 5 and described the
The top of two cartridge filters 4 is connected to, and the top of second water tank 5 is equipped with the third water pipe being connected to outside.
<Embodiment 6>
As shown in figures 1-4, the method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water comprising:
S1, mine water introducing water treatment facilities is handled, obtains the first processing water;
S2, the first of 900 parts by weight are taken to handle water and the fermentation solution and 180 parts by weight of 120 parts by weight are added thereto
Shell after be cooled to 15 DEG C holding 30min, filter to obtain second processing water;
The preparation method of the fermentation solution is as follows:It takes the rubbish from cooking of 280 parts by weight after blending, is placed at 38 DEG C
4d is placed, the water of 120 parts by weight is then added, is uniformly mixed to be placed in seal box and be put at 48 DEG C and places 8d, must ferment
Object after filtering the fermentate, takes the bodied ferric sulfate that 32 parts by weight are added in the lower liquid of filter to filter to obtain the final product, wherein the food waste
Rubbish, which refers to, abandons no dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds and bone;
S3, the olive leaf of 180 parts by weight, the sweet osmanthus of 25 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight are added into the second processing water
Luffa piece adjusts pH and sets 7, then is placed under the ultraviolet lamp of 300nm and irradiates 25min after mixing, is then concentrated into water content
It is 30%, obtains nutrient matrix;
The water treatment facilities includes:
First cartridge filter 1 is horizontally disposed with, and the end face top of 1 front end of the first cartridge filter, which is equipped with, passes through the first water pipe
101 first mouths of a river being in communication with the outside, lower part are equipped with being in communication with the outside by the first sewage pipe 102 and are located at first water
Dirt-discherging outlet immediately below mouthful, first water pipe 101 are equipped with suction pump at first mouth of a river, and the suction pump is by first
Motor drives, and first cartridge filter 1 further includes:
First filter plate 103 is vertically arranged in first cartridge filter 1 and is abutted with its inner wall, first mistake
It is horizontal on filter plate 103 to be equipped with the perforative first through hole in multiple left and right;
Sliding equipment, is set on the inside of the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter 1, and the sliding equipment includes:
A pair of of stripe board 104 is vertically arranged in the both sides at first mouth of a river, and the pair of stripe board 104 is opposite
Two sides be all provided with fluted, the upper end of the pair of stripe board 104 is equipped with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the second motor
It connects;
Square plate 105 is fastened in the groove and is abutted with the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter 1 inside,
The upper end of the square plate 105 is equipped with the magnet attracting with the electromagnetism ferromagnetism, and it is vertical that the lower end of the square plate 105 passes through
The spring of setting is connected with the lower end of first cartridge filter 1, and the square plate 105 is set as opening when second motor
When, the square plate 105 moves upwards and is completely covered first mouth of a river and exposes the dirt-discherging outlet, when second motor
When closing, the square plate 105 moves downward and exposes first mouth of a river and the dirt-discherging outlet is completely covered, with realize into
The automatic switchover of water and blowdown;
First pressure receptor is set on the end face of first filter plate, 103 front side;
First controller, be set to the outer wall of first cartridge filter 1 and respectively with the first pressure receptor, described
First motor and second motor electrical connection;
First water tank 2 is set to above the side of first cartridge filter 1, the lower part of first water tank 2 and described the
The rear end of one cartridge filter 1 is connected to;
The cylindrical structure that demulsification tank 3 is the side-lower set on first water tank 2 and is vertically arranged is described broken
The top of newborn tank 3 is connected to by the second water pipe with the top of first water tank 2, and the lower end of second water pipe extends downward into
The bottom of demulsification tank 3 is not contacted with its inner bottom surface, so that the mine water into the demulsification tank 3 can fully precipitate separation,
The top of the demulsification tank 3 is also connected to by flowline 301 with the oil inlet of a fuel reserve tank 302, the flowline 301
Middle part is equipped with oil pump, and the top of the demulsification tank 3 is additionally provided with one and extends upwardly to 302 top of the fuel reserve tank and be connected to outside
Escape pipe 303 so that it is fuel-displaced not from the escape pipe 303 overflow, it is described demulsification tank 3 side wall lower part be equipped with air intake,
The air intake is connected to by air inlet pipe with the outlet side of an air generator 304, to make the oil in mine water by air-blowing
Floating is separated from water;
Second cartridge filter 4, vertically be set to it is described demulsification tank 3 side, and the bottom of second cartridge filter 4 with it is described
The bottom of demulsification tank 3 is connected to, and horizontal card is equipped with the second filter plate 401 abutted with its inner wall in second cartridge filter 4, described
Horizontal on second filter plate 401 to be equipped with multiple perforative second through-holes up and down, the bottom surface of second filter plate 401 is close to described
The edge of second cartridge filter 4 is equipped with the first magnetic stripe, and the lower section of second filter plate 401 is equipped with backwash mechanism comprising:
Second sewage pipe 402, is vertically arranged, and the upper end is by the bottom surface of second cartridge filter 4 and stretches into described
In two cartridge filters 4, the upper end of second sewage pipe 402 is equipped with valve switch;
Third filter plate 403, is inverted both ends open and hollow truncated cone-shaped structure, and the upper end is equipped with and described the
Magnetic the second attracting magnetic stripe of one magnetic stripe, lower end are rotatablely connected by the upper end of bearing and second sewage pipe 402;
Polylith annular slab 404 is from top to bottom spaced setting, and any ring along the madial wall of the third filter plate 403
Shape plate 404 is set along the circumferential direction of the round platform, and the lower end of any annular slab 404 and the madial wall of the third filter plate 403 are hinged,
Upper end is connected by spring rope with the third filter plate 403, is additionally provided on the third filter plate 403 multiple perforative up and down
Third through-hole, the third through-hole are set as when the polylith annular slab 404 and the third filter plate 403 full contact,
The third through-hole can be covered, to block the water inlet of lower section;
Second water tank 5 is located above the side of second cartridge filter 4, the lower part of second water tank 5 and described the
The top of two cartridge filters 4 is connected to, and the top of second water tank 5 is equipped with the third water pipe being connected to outside.
<Embodiment 7>
As shown in figures 1-4, the method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water comprising:
S1, mine water introducing water treatment facilities is handled, obtains the first processing water;
S2, the first of 900 parts by weight are taken to handle water and the fermentation solution and 180 parts by weight of 120 parts by weight are added thereto
Shell after be cooled to 15 DEG C holding 30min, filter to obtain second processing water;
The preparation method of the fermentation solution is as follows:It takes the rubbish from cooking of 280 parts by weight after blending, is placed at 38 DEG C
4d is placed, the water of 120 parts by weight is then added, is uniformly mixed to be placed in seal box and be put at 48 DEG C and places 8d, must ferment
Object after filtering the fermentate, takes the bodied ferric sulfate that 32 parts by weight are added in the lower liquid of filter to filter to obtain the final product, wherein the food waste
Rubbish, which refers to, abandons no dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds and bone;
S3, the olive leaf of 180 parts by weight, the sweet osmanthus of 25 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight are added into the second processing water
Luffa piece adjusts pH and sets 7, then is placed under the ultraviolet lamp of 300nm and irradiates 25min after mixing, is then concentrated into water content
It is 30%, obtains nutrient matrix;
The water treatment facilities includes:
First cartridge filter 1 is horizontally disposed with, and the end face top of 1 front end of the first cartridge filter, which is equipped with, passes through the first water pipe
101 first mouths of a river being in communication with the outside, lower part are equipped with being in communication with the outside by the first sewage pipe 102 and are located at first water
Dirt-discherging outlet immediately below mouthful, first water pipe 101 are equipped with suction pump at first mouth of a river, and the suction pump is by first
Motor drives, and first cartridge filter 1 further includes:
First filter plate 103 is vertically arranged in first cartridge filter 1 and is abutted with its inner wall, first mistake
It is horizontal on filter plate 103 to be equipped with the perforative first through hole in multiple left and right;
Sliding equipment, is set on the inside of the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter 1, and the sliding equipment includes:
A pair of of stripe board 104 is vertically arranged in the both sides at first mouth of a river, and the pair of stripe board 104 is opposite
Two sides be all provided with fluted, the upper end of the pair of stripe board 104 is equipped with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the second motor
It connects;
Square plate 105 is fastened in the groove and is abutted with the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter 1 inside,
The upper end of the square plate 105 is equipped with the magnet attracting with the electromagnetism ferromagnetism, and it is vertical that the lower end of the square plate 105 passes through
The spring of setting is connected with the lower end of first cartridge filter 1, and the square plate 105 is set as opening when second motor
When, the square plate 105 moves upwards and is completely covered first mouth of a river and exposes the dirt-discherging outlet, when second motor
When closing, the square plate 105 moves downward and exposes first mouth of a river and the dirt-discherging outlet is completely covered, with realize into
The automatic switchover of water and blowdown;
First pressure receptor is set on the end face of first filter plate, 103 front side;
First controller, be set to the outer wall of first cartridge filter 1 and respectively with the first pressure receptor, described
First motor and second motor electrical connection;
First water tank 2 is set to above the side of first cartridge filter 1, the lower part of first water tank 2 and described the
The rear end of one cartridge filter 1 is connected to;
The cylindrical structure that demulsification tank 3 is the side-lower set on first water tank 2 and is vertically arranged is described broken
The top of newborn tank 3 is connected to by the second water pipe with the top of first water tank 2, and the lower end of second water pipe extends downward into
The bottom of demulsification tank 3 is not contacted with its inner bottom surface, so that the mine water into the demulsification tank 3 can fully precipitate separation,
The top of the demulsification tank 3 is also connected to by flowline 301 with the oil inlet of a fuel reserve tank 302, the flowline 301
Middle part is equipped with oil pump, and the top of the demulsification tank 3 is additionally provided with one and extends upwardly to 302 top of the fuel reserve tank and be connected to outside
Escape pipe 303 so that it is fuel-displaced not from the escape pipe 303 overflow, it is described demulsification tank 3 side wall lower part be equipped with air intake,
The air intake is connected to by air inlet pipe with the outlet side of an air generator 304, to make the oil in mine water by air-blowing
Floating is separated from water;
Second cartridge filter 4, vertically be set to it is described demulsification tank 3 side, and the bottom of second cartridge filter 4 with it is described
The bottom of demulsification tank 3 is connected to, and horizontal card is equipped with the second filter plate 401 abutted with its inner wall in second cartridge filter 4, described
Horizontal on second filter plate 401 to be equipped with multiple perforative second through-holes up and down, the bottom surface of second filter plate 401 is close to described
The edge of second cartridge filter 4 is equipped with the first magnetic stripe;
The lower section of second filter plate 401 is equipped with backwash mechanism comprising:
Second sewage pipe 402, is vertically arranged, and the upper end is by the bottom surface of second cartridge filter 4 and stretches into described
In two cartridge filters 4, the upper end of second sewage pipe 402 is equipped with valve switch;
Third filter plate 403, is inverted both ends open and hollow truncated cone-shaped structure, and the upper end is equipped with and described the
Magnetic the second attracting magnetic stripe of one magnetic stripe, lower end are rotatablely connected by the upper end of bearing and second sewage pipe 402;
Polylith annular slab 404 is from top to bottom spaced setting, and any ring along the madial wall of the third filter plate 403
Shape plate 404 is set along the circumferential direction of the round platform, and the lower end of any annular slab 404 and the madial wall of the third filter plate 403 are hinged,
Upper end is connected by spring rope with the third filter plate 403, is additionally provided on the third filter plate 403 multiple perforative up and down
Third through-hole, the third through-hole are set as when the polylith annular slab 404 and the third filter plate 403 full contact,
The third through-hole can be covered, to block the water inlet of lower section;
It is additionally provided with agitating device 5 in second cartridge filter 4 comprising:
Agitating shaft 501 is vertically arranged in second cartridge filter 4, the upper end of the agitating shaft 501 and described second
Filter plate 401, which is rotatablely connected, simultaneously to be driven by third motor, its circumferencial direction of the outer wall upper edge of lower end is equipped at intervals with multiple to be set vertically
The lower end for setting lodicule 502 and the agitating shaft 501 is not contacted with second sewage pipe 402, dirty to avoid blocking described second
The water inlet of water pipe 402, the lower end in contact of the upper end of any lodicule 502 and second filter plate 401;
Second pressure receptor is located at set on second sewage pipe 402 on the outer wall in second cartridge filter;
Second controller, be set to second cartridge filter 4 lateral wall on, and with second motor, described second
Pressoreceptor and valve switch electrical connection;
Second water tank 5 is located above the side of second cartridge filter 4, the lower part of second water tank 5 and described the
The top of two cartridge filters 4 is connected to, and the top of second water tank 5 is equipped with the third water pipe being connected to outside.
<Embodiment 8>
As shown in figures 1-4, the method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water comprising:
S1, mine water introducing water treatment facilities is handled, obtains the first processing water;
S2, the first of 900 parts by weight are taken to handle water and the fermentation solution and 180 parts by weight of 120 parts by weight are added thereto
Shell after be cooled to 15 DEG C holding 30min, filter to obtain second processing water;
The preparation method of the fermentation solution is as follows:It takes the rubbish from cooking of 280 parts by weight after blending, is placed at 38 DEG C
4d is placed, the water of 120 parts by weight is then added, is uniformly mixed to be placed in seal box and be put at 48 DEG C and places 8d, must ferment
Object after filtering the fermentate, takes the bodied ferric sulfate that 32 parts by weight are added in the lower liquid of filter to filter to obtain the final product, wherein the food waste
Rubbish, which refers to, abandons no dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds and bone;
S3, the olive leaf of 180 parts by weight, the sweet osmanthus of 25 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight are added into the second processing water
Luffa piece adjusts pH and sets 7, then is placed under the ultraviolet lamp of 300nm and irradiates 25min after mixing, is then concentrated into water content
It is 30%, obtains nutrient matrix;
The water treatment facilities includes:
First cartridge filter 1 is horizontally disposed with, and the end face top of 1 front end of the first cartridge filter, which is equipped with, passes through the first water pipe
101 first mouths of a river being in communication with the outside, lower part are equipped with being in communication with the outside by the first sewage pipe 102 and are located at first water
Dirt-discherging outlet immediately below mouthful, first water pipe 101 are equipped with suction pump at first mouth of a river, and the suction pump is by first
Motor drives, and first cartridge filter 1 further includes:
First filter plate 103 is vertically arranged in first cartridge filter 1 and is abutted with its inner wall, first mistake
It is horizontal on filter plate 103 to be equipped with the perforative first through hole in multiple left and right, and it is equipped with sand in first filter plate successively from front to back
Granulosa, cotton sand bed, active carbon layer;
Sliding equipment, is set on the inside of the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter 1, and the sliding equipment includes:
A pair of of stripe board 104 is vertically arranged in the both sides at first mouth of a river, and the pair of stripe board 104 is opposite
Two sides be all provided with fluted, the upper end of the pair of stripe board 104 is equipped with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the second motor
It connects;
Square plate 105 is fastened in the groove and is abutted with the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter 1 inside,
The upper end of the square plate 105 is equipped with the magnet attracting with the electromagnetism ferromagnetism, and it is vertical that the lower end of the square plate 105 passes through
The spring of setting is connected with the lower end of first cartridge filter 1, and the square plate 105 is set as opening when second motor
When, the square plate 105 moves upwards and is completely covered first mouth of a river and exposes the dirt-discherging outlet, when second motor
When closing, the square plate 105 moves downward and exposes first mouth of a river and the dirt-discherging outlet is completely covered, with realize into
The automatic switchover of water and blowdown;
First pressure receptor is set on the end face of first filter plate, 103 front side;
First controller, be set to the outer wall of first cartridge filter 1 and respectively with the first pressure receptor, described
First motor and second motor electrical connection;
First water tank 2 is set to above the side of first cartridge filter 1, the lower part of first water tank 2 and described the
The rear end of one cartridge filter 1 is connected to;
The cylindrical structure that demulsification tank 3 is the side-lower set on first water tank 2 and is vertically arranged is described broken
The top of newborn tank 3 is connected to by the second water pipe with the top of first water tank 2, and the lower end of second water pipe extends downward into
The bottom of demulsification tank 3 is not contacted with its inner bottom surface, so that the mine water into the demulsification tank 3 can fully precipitate separation,
The top of the demulsification tank 3 is also connected to by flowline 301 with the oil inlet of a fuel reserve tank 302, the flowline 301
Middle part is equipped with oil pump, and the top of the demulsification tank 3 is additionally provided with one and extends upwardly to 302 top of the fuel reserve tank and be connected to outside
Escape pipe 303 so that it is fuel-displaced not from the escape pipe 303 overflow, it is described demulsification tank 3 side wall lower part be equipped with air intake,
The air intake is connected to by air inlet pipe with the outlet side of an air generator 304, to make the oil in mine water by air-blowing
Floating is separated from water;
Second cartridge filter 4, vertically be set to it is described demulsification tank 3 side, and the bottom of second cartridge filter 4 with it is described
The bottom of demulsification tank 3 is connected to, and horizontal card is equipped with the second filter plate 401 abutted with its inner wall in second cartridge filter 4, described
Horizontal on second filter plate 401 to be equipped with multiple perforative second through-holes up and down, the bottom surface of second filter plate 401 is close to described
The edge of second cartridge filter 4 is equipped with the first magnetic stripe;
The lower section of second filter plate 401 is equipped with backwash mechanism comprising:
Second sewage pipe 402, is vertically arranged, and the upper end is by the bottom surface of second cartridge filter 4 and stretches into described
In two cartridge filters 4, the upper end of second sewage pipe 402 is equipped with valve switch;
Third filter plate 403, is inverted both ends open and hollow truncated cone-shaped structure, and the upper end is equipped with and described the
Magnetic the second attracting magnetic stripe of one magnetic stripe, lower end are rotatablely connected by the upper end of bearing and second sewage pipe 402;
Polylith annular slab 404 is from top to bottom spaced setting, and any ring along the madial wall of the third filter plate 403
Shape plate 404 is set along the circumferential direction of the round platform, and the lower end of any annular slab 404 and the madial wall of the third filter plate 403 are hinged,
Upper end is connected by spring rope with the third filter plate 403, is additionally provided on the third filter plate 403 multiple perforative up and down
Third through-hole, the third through-hole are set as when the polylith annular slab 404 and the third filter plate 403 full contact,
The third through-hole can be covered, to block the water inlet of lower section;
It is additionally provided with agitating device 5 in second cartridge filter 4 comprising:
Agitating shaft 501 is vertically arranged in second cartridge filter 4, the upper end of the agitating shaft 501 and described second
Filter plate 401, which is rotatablely connected, simultaneously to be driven by third motor, its circumferencial direction of the outer wall upper edge of lower end is equipped at intervals with multiple to be set vertically
The lower end for setting lodicule 502 and the agitating shaft 501 is not contacted with second sewage pipe 402, dirty to avoid blocking described second
The water inlet of water pipe 402, the lower end in contact of the upper end of any lodicule 502 and second filter plate 401;
Second pressure receptor is located at set on second sewage pipe 402 on the outer wall in second cartridge filter;
Second controller, be set to second cartridge filter 4 lateral wall on, and with second motor, described second
Pressoreceptor and valve switch electrical connection;
Second water tank 5 is located above the side of second cartridge filter 4, the lower part of second water tank 5 and described the
The top of two cartridge filters 4 is connected to, and the top of second water tank 5 is equipped with the third water pipe being connected to outside.
<Embodiment 9>
As shown in figures 1-4, the method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water comprising:
S1, mine water introducing water treatment facilities is handled, obtains the first processing water;
S2, the first of 900 parts by weight are taken to handle water and the fermentation solution and 180 parts by weight of 120 parts by weight are added thereto
Shell after be cooled to 15 DEG C holding 30min, filter to obtain second processing water;
The preparation method of the fermentation solution is as follows:It takes the rubbish from cooking of 280 parts by weight after blending, is placed at 38 DEG C
4d is placed, the water of 120 parts by weight is then added, is uniformly mixed to be placed in seal box and be put at 48 DEG C and places 8d, must ferment
Object after filtering the fermentate, takes the bodied ferric sulfate that 32 parts by weight are added in the lower liquid of filter to filter to obtain the final product, wherein the food waste
Rubbish, which refers to, abandons no dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds and bone;
S3, the olive leaf of 180 parts by weight, the sweet osmanthus of 25 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight are added into the second processing water
Luffa piece adjusts pH and sets 7, then is placed under the ultraviolet lamp of 300nm and irradiates 25min after mixing, is then concentrated into water content
It is 30%, obtains nutrient matrix;
The water treatment facilities includes:
First cartridge filter 1 is horizontally disposed with, and the end face top of 1 front end of the first cartridge filter, which is equipped with, passes through the first water pipe
101 first mouths of a river being in communication with the outside, lower part are equipped with being in communication with the outside by the first sewage pipe 102 and are located at first water
Dirt-discherging outlet immediately below mouthful, first water pipe 101 are equipped with suction pump at first mouth of a river, and the suction pump is by first
Motor drives, and first cartridge filter 1 further includes:
First filter plate 103 is vertically arranged in first cartridge filter 1 and is abutted with its inner wall, first mistake
It is horizontal on filter plate 103 to be equipped with the perforative first through hole in multiple left and right, and it is equipped with sand in first filter plate successively from front to back
Granulosa, cotton sand bed, active carbon layer;
Sliding equipment, is set on the inside of the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter 1, and the sliding equipment includes:
A pair of of stripe board 104 is vertically arranged in the both sides at first mouth of a river, and the pair of stripe board 104 is opposite
Two sides be all provided with fluted, the upper end of the pair of stripe board 104 is equipped with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the second motor
It connects;
Square plate 105 is fastened in the groove and is abutted with the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter 1 inside,
The upper end of the square plate 105 is equipped with the magnet attracting with the electromagnetism ferromagnetism, and it is vertical that the lower end of the square plate 105 passes through
The spring of setting is connected with the lower end of first cartridge filter 1, and the square plate 105 is set as opening when second motor
When, the square plate 105 moves upwards and is completely covered first mouth of a river and exposes the dirt-discherging outlet, when second motor
When closing, the square plate 105 moves downward and exposes first mouth of a river and the dirt-discherging outlet is completely covered, with realize into
The automatic switchover of water and blowdown;
First pressure receptor is set on the end face of first filter plate, 103 front side;
First controller, be set to the outer wall of first cartridge filter 1 and respectively with the first pressure receptor, described
First motor and second motor electrical connection;
First water tank 2 is set to above the side of first cartridge filter 1, the lower part of first water tank 2 and described the
The rear end of one cartridge filter 1 is connected to;
The cylindrical structure that demulsification tank 3 is the side-lower set on first water tank 2 and is vertically arranged is described broken
The top of newborn tank 3 is connected to by the second water pipe with the top of first water tank 2, and the lower end of second water pipe extends downward into
The bottom of demulsification tank 3 is not contacted with its inner bottom surface, so that the mine water into the demulsification tank 3 can fully precipitate separation,
The top of the demulsification tank 3 is also connected to by flowline 301 with the oil inlet of a fuel reserve tank 302, the flowline 301
Middle part is equipped with oil pump, and the top of the demulsification tank 3 is additionally provided with one and extends upwardly to 302 top of the fuel reserve tank and be connected to outside
Escape pipe 303 so that it is fuel-displaced not from the escape pipe 303 overflow, it is described demulsification tank 3 side wall lower part be equipped with air intake,
The air intake is connected to by air inlet pipe with the outlet side of an air generator 304, to make the oil in mine water by air-blowing
Floating is separated from water;
Second cartridge filter 4, vertically be set to it is described demulsification tank 3 side, and the bottom of second cartridge filter 4 with it is described
The bottom of demulsification tank 3 is connected to, and horizontal card is equipped with the second filter plate 401 abutted with its inner wall, and institute in second cartridge filter 4
It states and is equipped with potassium permanganate modified manganese layer of sand in the second filter plate, horizontal be equipped with above and below multiple is run through on second filter plate 401
The second through-hole, the bottom surface of second filter plate 401 is equipped with the first magnetic stripe close to the edge of second cartridge filter 4;
The lower section of second filter plate 401 is equipped with backwash mechanism comprising:
Second sewage pipe 402, is vertically arranged, and the upper end is by the bottom surface of second cartridge filter 4 and stretches into described
In two cartridge filters 4, the upper end of second sewage pipe 402 is equipped with valve switch;
Third filter plate 403, is inverted both ends open and hollow truncated cone-shaped structure, and the upper end is equipped with and described the
Magnetic the second attracting magnetic stripe of one magnetic stripe, lower end are rotatablely connected by the upper end of bearing and second sewage pipe 402;
Polylith annular slab 404 is from top to bottom spaced setting, and any ring along the madial wall of the third filter plate 403
Shape plate 404 is set along the circumferential direction of the round platform, and the lower end of any annular slab 404 and the madial wall of the third filter plate 403 are hinged,
Upper end is connected by spring rope with the third filter plate 403, is additionally provided on the third filter plate 403 multiple perforative up and down
Third through-hole, the third through-hole are set as when the polylith annular slab 404 and the third filter plate 403 full contact,
The third through-hole can be covered, to block the water inlet of lower section;
It is additionally provided with agitating device 5 in second cartridge filter 4 comprising:
Agitating shaft 501 is vertically arranged in second cartridge filter 4, the upper end of the agitating shaft 501 and described second
Filter plate 401, which is rotatablely connected, simultaneously to be driven by third motor, its circumferencial direction of the outer wall upper edge of lower end is equipped at intervals with multiple to be set vertically
The lower end for setting lodicule 502 and the agitating shaft 501 is not contacted with second sewage pipe 402, dirty to avoid blocking described second
The water inlet of water pipe 402, the lower end in contact of the upper end of any lodicule 502 and second filter plate 401;
Second pressure receptor is located at set on second sewage pipe 402 on the outer wall in second cartridge filter;
Second controller, be set to second cartridge filter 4 lateral wall on, and with second motor, described second
Pressoreceptor and valve switch electrical connection;
Second water tank 5 is located above the side of second cartridge filter 4, the lower part of second water tank 5 and described the
The top of two cartridge filters 4 is connected to, and the top of second water tank 5 is equipped with the third water pipe being connected to outside.
<Embodiment 10>
As shown in figures 1-4, the method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water comprising:
S1, mine water introducing water treatment facilities is handled, obtains the first processing water;
S2, the first of 900 parts by weight are taken to handle water and the fermentation solution and 180 parts by weight of 120 parts by weight are added thereto
Shell after be cooled to 15 DEG C holding 30min, filter to obtain second processing water;
The preparation method of the fermentation solution is as follows:It takes the rubbish from cooking of 280 parts by weight after blending, is placed at 38 DEG C
4d is placed, the water of 120 parts by weight is then added, is uniformly mixed to be placed in seal box and be put at 48 DEG C and places 8d, must ferment
Object after filtering the fermentate, takes the bodied ferric sulfate that 32 parts by weight are added in the lower liquid of filter to filter to obtain the final product, wherein the food waste
Rubbish, which refers to, abandons no dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds and bone;
S3, the olive leaf of 180 parts by weight, the sweet osmanthus of 25 parts by weight and 90 parts by weight are added into the second processing water
Luffa piece adjusts pH and sets 7, then is placed under the ultraviolet lamp of 300nm and irradiates 25min after mixing, is then concentrated into water content
It is 30%, obtains nutrient matrix;
The water treatment facilities includes:
First cartridge filter 1 is horizontally disposed with, and the end face top of 1 front end of the first cartridge filter, which is equipped with, passes through the first water pipe
101 first mouths of a river being in communication with the outside, lower part are equipped with being in communication with the outside by the first sewage pipe 102 and are located at first water
Dirt-discherging outlet immediately below mouthful, first water pipe 101 are equipped with suction pump at first mouth of a river, and the suction pump is by first
Motor drives, and first cartridge filter 1 further includes:
First filter plate 103 is vertically arranged in first cartridge filter 1 and is abutted with its inner wall, first mistake
It is horizontal on filter plate 103 to be equipped with the perforative first through hole in multiple left and right, and it is equipped with sand in first filter plate successively from front to back
Granulosa, cotton sand bed, active carbon layer;
Sliding equipment, is set on the inside of the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter 1, and the sliding equipment includes:
A pair of of stripe board 104 is vertically arranged in the both sides at first mouth of a river, and the pair of stripe board 104 is opposite
Two sides be all provided with fluted, the upper end of the pair of stripe board 104 is equipped with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the second motor
It connects;
Square plate 105 is fastened in the groove and is abutted with the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter 1 inside,
The upper end of the square plate 105 is equipped with the magnet attracting with the electromagnetism ferromagnetism, and it is vertical that the lower end of the square plate 105 passes through
The spring of setting is connected with the lower end of first cartridge filter 1, and the square plate 105 is set as opening when second motor
When, the square plate 105 moves upwards and is completely covered first mouth of a river and exposes the dirt-discherging outlet, when second motor
When closing, the square plate 105 moves downward and exposes first mouth of a river and the dirt-discherging outlet is completely covered, with realize into
The automatic switchover of water and blowdown;
First pressure receptor is set on the end face of first filter plate, 103 front side;
First controller, be set to the outer wall of first cartridge filter 1 and respectively with the first pressure receptor, described
First motor and second motor electrical connection;
First water tank 2 is set to above the side of first cartridge filter 1, the lower part of first water tank 2 and described the
The rear end of one cartridge filter 1 is connected to;
The cylindrical structure that demulsification tank 3 is the side-lower set on first water tank 2 and is vertically arranged is described broken
The top of newborn tank 3 is connected to by the second water pipe with the top of first water tank 2, and the lower end of second water pipe extends downward into
The bottom of demulsification tank 3 is not contacted with its inner bottom surface, so that the mine water into the demulsification tank 3 can fully precipitate separation,
The top of the demulsification tank 3 is also connected to by flowline 301 with the oil inlet of a fuel reserve tank 302, the flowline 301
Middle part is equipped with oil pump, and the top of the demulsification tank 3 is additionally provided with one and extends upwardly to 302 top of the fuel reserve tank and be connected to outside
Escape pipe 303 so that it is fuel-displaced not from the escape pipe 303 overflow, it is described demulsification tank 3 side wall lower part be equipped with air intake,
The air intake is connected to by air inlet pipe with the outlet side of an air generator 304, to make the oil in mine water by air-blowing
Floating is separated from water;
Second cartridge filter 4, vertically be set to it is described demulsification tank 3 side, and the bottom of second cartridge filter 4 with it is described
The bottom of demulsification tank 3 is connected to, and horizontal card is equipped with the second filter plate 401 abutted with its inner wall, and institute in second cartridge filter 4
It states and is equipped with potassium permanganate modified manganese layer of sand in the second filter plate, horizontal be equipped with above and below multiple is run through on second filter plate 401
The second through-hole, the bottom surface of second filter plate 401 is equipped with the first magnetic stripe close to the edge of second cartridge filter 4;
The lower section of second filter plate 401 is equipped with backwash mechanism comprising:
Second sewage pipe 402, is vertically arranged, and the upper end is by the bottom surface of second cartridge filter 4 and stretches into described
In two cartridge filters 4, the upper end of second sewage pipe 402 is equipped with valve switch;
Third filter plate 403, is inverted both ends open and hollow truncated cone-shaped structure, and the upper end is equipped with and described the
Magnetic the second attracting magnetic stripe of one magnetic stripe, lower end are rotatablely connected by the upper end of bearing and second sewage pipe 402;
Polylith annular slab 404 is from top to bottom spaced setting, and any ring along the madial wall of the third filter plate 403
Shape plate 404 is set along the circumferential direction of the round platform, and the lower end of any annular slab 404 and the madial wall of the third filter plate 403 are hinged,
Upper end is connected by spring rope with the third filter plate 403, is additionally provided on the third filter plate 403 multiple perforative up and down
Third through-hole, and the aperture of the third through-hole is more than the first through hole and second through-hole, the third through-hole setting
For when the polylith annular slab 404 is completely attached to the third filter plate 403, the third through-hole can be covered, to block
The water inlet of lower section;
It is additionally provided with agitating device 5 in second cartridge filter 4 comprising:
Agitating shaft 501 is vertically arranged in second cartridge filter 4, the upper end of the agitating shaft 501 and described second
Filter plate 401, which is rotatablely connected, simultaneously to be driven by third motor, its circumferencial direction of the outer wall upper edge of lower end is equipped at intervals with multiple to be set vertically
The lower end for setting lodicule 502 and the agitating shaft 501 is not contacted with second sewage pipe 402, dirty to avoid blocking described second
The water inlet of water pipe 402, the lower end in contact of the upper end of any lodicule 502 and second filter plate 401;
Second pressure receptor is located at set on second sewage pipe 402 on the outer wall in second cartridge filter;
Second controller, be set to second cartridge filter 4 lateral wall on, and with second motor, described second
Pressoreceptor and valve switch electrical connection;
Second water tank 5 is located above the side of second cartridge filter 4, the lower part of second water tank 5 and described the
The top of two cartridge filters 4 is connected to, and the top of second water tank 5 is equipped with the third water pipe being connected to outside.
<Comparative example 1>
On the basis of embodiment 10, the first of 900 parts by weight are taken to handle water and 120 parts by weight are added thereto in S2
It is cooled to 15 DEG C of holding 30min after tea-leaf water and the shell of 180 parts by weight, filters to obtain second processing water.
<Comparative example 2>
On the basis of embodiment 10, sweet osmanthus and 90 parts by weight of 25 parts by weight are added in S3 into the second processing water
Luffa piece, adjust pH after mixing and set 7, then be placed under the ultraviolet lamp of 300nm and irradiate 25min, be then concentrated into aqueous
Amount is 30%, obtains nutrient matrix.
<Comparative example 3>
On the basis of embodiment 10, the olive leaf and 25 weights of 180 parts by weight is added in S3 into the second processing water
The sweet osmanthus of part is measured, pH is adjusted after mixing and sets 7, then be placed under the ultraviolet lamp of 300nm and irradiate 25min, be then concentrated into aqueous
Amount is 30%, obtains nutrient matrix.
<Interpretation of result>
1, the quality of the nutrient matrix of comparative example 1,10 gained of comparative example 2, comparative example 3 and embodiment is compared, is obtained
Table 1.
The quality preservation situation of 1 nutrient matrix of table
As known from Table 1, the color of comparative example 1 and embodiment 10, smell and quality are all preferable, have reached relatively good product
Matter, and comparative example 2 is because olive leaf is added, oxidation deterioration occurs for the substance in nutrient matrix, generates peculiar smell and magazine, quality
Occur in preservation rotten;Luffa piece is not added in comparative example 3, nutrient matrix is to be attached to luffa on piece, it may appear that office
The depth of portion's color changes, and influences the judgement to quality.
2, the service condition of the nutrient matrix of comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 and the gained of embodiment 10 is carried out pair
Than.The identical willow seedling of 15 plants of growing ways is chosen, is implanted into identical 12 flowerpots of size, is further divided into A, B, C, D and E5 group, A groups
As a control group, B, C, D and component E not Jia Ru comparative example 1,10 gained of comparative example 2, comparative example 3 and embodiment nutrient matrix,
And 5 groups are added the grains of sand and are kept upright with to fix root and suitable water is added, and are placed in outdoor, observe and record 5 groups of willow seedlings
Growing way, the results are shown in Table 2.
The upgrowth situation of 2 willow seedling of table
As known from Table 2, with the extension of time, the growing state of willow seedling is also changing, with A groups 20d when
There is yellow leaf and compares in time, and B, C, D and E group all grow fine, and illustrates that the nutrient matrix of the present invention has certain nutrition to mend plant
To effect;When 40d, also there is yellow leaf in B and D groups, and other C and E groups grow fine, and illustrate the tealeaf residue that B groups are added
Water is sufficient to compensate for nutrition needed for willow, and luffa piece is not added in D groups, and nutrient solution therein is caused to be lost in, and can not be to plant
Object provides enough nutrition;There is a little yellow leaf when 60d in C groups, and olive leaf is not added in C groups, the object in nutrient matrix
Oxidation deterioration occurs for matter, feeds and lacks to plant nutrient.
In conclusion the nutrient matrix of 10 gained of embodiment has good quality and nutrient effect, it can promote and answer
Nutrition is fed with for plant, increases color Reduction of Students' Study Load for urban afforestation, there is fabulous realistic meaning.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (8)
1. the method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water, which is characterized in that it includes:
S1, mine water introducing water treatment facilities is handled, obtains the first processing water;
S2, it takes the first of 800~1000 parts by weight to handle water and the fermentation solution and 100 of 100~150 parts by weight is added thereto
It is cooled to 10 DEG C~20 DEG C holding 20min~40min after the shell of~250 parts by weight, filters to obtain second processing water;
S3, be added into the second processing water olive leaves of 150~220 parts by weight, the sweet osmanthus of 20~30 parts by weight and 80~
The luffa piece of 100 parts by weight adjusts pH and sets 6.5~7.5, then is placed under the ultraviolet lamp of 200nm~400nm and shines after mixing
20min~30min is penetrated, it is 25%~35% to be then concentrated into water content, obtains nutrient matrix.
2. the method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation solution
Preparation method is as follows:It takes the rubbish from cooking of 200~350 parts by weight after blending, is placed in placement 3d~5d at 30 DEG C~45 DEG C,
Then be added 100~150 parts by weight water, be uniformly mixed be placed in seal box and be put at 40 DEG C~55 DEG C place 7d~
9d obtains fermentate, after the fermentate is filtered, the bodied ferric sulfate that 20~45 parts by weight are added in the lower liquid of filter is taken to filter to obtain the final product,
Wherein, the rubbish from cooking, which refers to, abandons no dish leaf, leftovers, leftovers, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds and bone.
3. the method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water treatment facilities
Including:
First cartridge filter is horizontally disposed with, and the end face top of first cartridge filter front end is equipped with through the first water pipe and the external world
First mouth of a river of connection, lower part are equipped be in communication with the outside by the first sewage pipe and going out immediately below first mouth of a river
Dirty mouth, first water pipe are equipped with suction pump at first mouth of a river, and the suction pump drives by first motor, and described the
One cartridge filter further includes:
First filter plate is vertically arranged in first cartridge filter and is abutted with its inner wall, water on first filter plate
It is flat to be equipped with the perforative first through hole in multiple left and right;
Sliding equipment, is set on the inside of the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter, and the sliding equipment includes:
A pair of of stripe board, is vertically arranged in the both sides at first mouth of a river, and the pair of stripe board it is opposite two sides it is equal
Equipped with groove, the upper end of the pair of stripe board is equipped with electromagnet, and the electromagnet is electrically connected with the second motor;
Square plate is fastened in the groove and is abutted with the end face of the front end of first cartridge filter inside, described rectangular
The upper end of plate is equipped with the magnet attracting with the electromagnetism ferromagnetism, and the lower end of the square plate passes through the spring being vertically arranged and institute
The lower end for stating the first cartridge filter is connected, and the square plate is set as when second motor is opened, and the square plate is transported upwards
It moves and is completely covered first mouth of a river and expose the dirt-discherging outlet, when second motor is closed, the square plate is downward
It moves and exposes first mouth of a river and the dirt-discherging outlet is completely covered;
First pressure receptor is set on the end face on front side of first filter plate;
First controller, be set to first cartridge filter outer wall and respectively with the first pressure receptor, described first
Motor and second motor electrical connection;
First water tank is set to above the side of first cartridge filter, and the lower part of first water tank is filtered with described first
The rear end connection of cylinder;
The cylindrical structure that demulsification tank is the side-lower set on first water tank and is vertically arranged, the demulsification tank
Top is connected to by the second water pipe with the top of first water tank, and the lower end of second water pipe extends downward into demulsification tank
Bottom is not contacted with its inner bottom surface, and the top of the demulsification tank is also connected to by flowline with the oil inlet of a fuel reserve tank,
The middle part of the flowline is equipped with oil pump, and one is additionally provided at the top of the demulsification tank and is extended upwardly to above the fuel reserve tank simultaneously
The lower part of the escape pipe being connected to outside, the side wall of the demulsification tank is equipped with air intake, and the air intake passes through air inlet pipe and one
The outlet side of air generator is connected to;
Second cartridge filter is set to the side of the demulsification tank, and the bottom of second cartridge filter and the demulsification tank vertically
Bottom connection, horizontal card is equipped with the second filter plate abutted with its inner wall, second filter plate in second cartridge filter
It is upper horizontal equipped with multiple perforative second through-holes up and down;
Second water tank is located above the side of second cartridge filter, and the lower part of second water tank is filtered with described second
The top connection of cylinder, the top of second water tank are equipped with the third water pipe being connected to outside.
4. the method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that second filter plate
Bottom surface close to the edge of second cartridge filter be equipped with the first magnetic stripe;The lower section of second filter plate is equipped with back-washing machine
Structure comprising:
Second sewage pipe, is vertically arranged, and the upper end is by the bottom surface of second cartridge filter and stretches into second cartridge filter
Interior, the upper end of second sewage pipe is equipped with valve switch;
Third filter plate, is inverted both ends open and hollow truncated cone-shaped structure, and the upper end is equipped with and first magnetic stripe
Magnetic the second attracting magnetic stripe, lower end are rotatablely connected by the upper end of bearing and second sewage pipe;
Polylith annular slab is from top to bottom spaced setting along the madial wall of the third filter plate, and any annular slab is described in
The circumferential direction of round platform is set, and the lower end of any annular slab and the madial wall of the third filter plate are hinged, and upper end passes through spring rope and institute
It states third filter plate to be connected, multiple perforative third through-hole, the third through-holes up and down is additionally provided on the third filter plate and are set
It is set to when the polylith annular slab and third filter plate full contact, the third through-hole can be covered.
5. the method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that second cartridge filter
Inside it is additionally provided with agitating device comprising:
Agitating shaft is vertically arranged in second cartridge filter, and the upper end of the agitating shaft is rotated with second filter plate
It connects and is simultaneously driven by third motor, its circumferencial direction of the outer wall upper edge of lower end, which is equipped at intervals with, multiple to be vertically arranged lodicule and described stir
The lower end for mixing axis is not contacted with second sewage pipe, the lower end in contact of the upper end of any lodicule and second filter plate;
Second pressure receptor is located at set on second sewage pipe on the outer wall in second cartridge filter;
Second controller, be set to second cartridge filter lateral wall on, and with second motor, the second pressure sense
Receiver and valve switch electrical connection.
6. the method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that first filter plate
Inside it is equipped with grains of sand layer, cotton sand bed, active carbon layer successively from front to back.
7. the method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that second filter plate
It is interior to be equipped with potassium permanganate modified manganese layer of sand.
8. the method for preparing nutrient matrix using mine water as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the third through-hole
Aperture is more than the first through hole and second through-hole.
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CN113955906A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-01-21 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A circulation purification system of recycling for farmland tail water |
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CN107721716A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-02-23 | 刘建伟 | A kind of compost and preparation method thereof and application method |
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US11618700B1 (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2023-04-04 | Institute Of Agricultural Resources And Regional Planning, Chinese Academy Of Agricultural Sciences | Recycling purification and reuse system for farmland tail water |
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