Chest compression device for department of respiration
Technical Field
The invention relates to a chest compression device, in particular to a chest compression device for a respiration department for medical emergency treatment.
Background
Chest compressions are important means in emergency treatment, and mainly include two actions of chest compressions and artificial respiration, usually ventilation volume of 30 times chest compressions and two artificial respiration times, wherein chest compressions require at least 5CM compression stroke each time and compression frequency of not less than 100 times per minute. The current emergency work is usually performed manually, and needs continuous chest compression, and the manual work is easy to cause fatigue of the rescuers, so the rescuers usually alternate, but the work is inevitably stopped.
In the respiratory department, an oxygen bottle or other respiratory facilities are usually arranged at the bedside because of the relationship of treating the disease species. The general external chest compression device needs to occupy a larger space, and if the external chest compression device is arranged beside a patient, the external chest compression device occupies useless equipment space. When in use, the utility model is carried to the side of the patient, which wastes valuable rescue time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a chest compression device for a respiratory department, which is simple in structure, convenient and practical.
The invention is realized by the following measures: a chest compression device for a respiratory department comprises a suspension mechanism and a compression mechanism, wherein the suspension mechanism is arranged on the inner side surface of a wall, close to a wall body of a sickbed, of a respiratory department ward, and the compression mechanism is arranged on the suspension mechanism and is connected with the compression mechanism through a folding connecting rod;
the pressing mechanism comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is connected with a movable plate through a folding connecting rod, the folding connecting rod comprises two hinged straight rods, one end of the folding connecting rod is hinged with the bottom plate, the other end of the folding connecting rod is hinged with the movable plate, and a limiting support rod penetrates through the movable plate in the vertical direction;
the top end of the limiting support rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal support plate, the bottom end of the limiting support rod is provided with a fixing clamp, the middle part of the support plate is provided with a turntable, one end of a turntable connecting rod is eccentrically hinged on the turntable, the other end of the turntable connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end, close to the fixing clamp, of the movable plate, and the lower end of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a pressing plate; the bottom of the pressing plate is provided with an elliptical surface bulge.
The suspension mechanism comprises a suspension panel which is attached to the wall body, a sliding groove is formed in the suspension panel, and a driving block is arranged in the sliding groove; the suspension rod is connected to the driving block and is divided into a suspension end and a moving end, the suspension end and the moving end are straight plates, and the suspension end and the moving end are spliced to form an L-shaped right-angle shape; the lower part of the driving block is provided with a shaft rod, the shaft rod penetrates through the bent part of the suspension rod, and the driving block is rotationally connected with the suspension rod through the shaft rod;
the sliding groove comprises a vertical sliding groove along the vertical direction of the wall body, and a branch groove which is towards one side is arranged in the middle of the vertical sliding groove; a rack is arranged in the vertical sliding groove, a suspension driving motor is arranged on the driving block, a gear is arranged on a motor shaft of the suspension driving motor, and the gear is meshed with the rack in the vertical sliding groove; the inner side wall of the branch groove is a smooth surface, and the branch groove comprises a parallel part parallel to the vertical sliding groove and an inclined part bent by the parallel part and guided to the vertical sliding groove; the parallel part, the inclined part and the vertical sliding groove are communicated with each other; the branch groove is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the outer side surface of the sliding block is connected with the inner side surface of the moving end;
a limiting pin is arranged on one side, opposite to the branch groove, of the suspension panel; the limiting pin protrudes towards one side on which the pressing mechanism is hung, a spring is arranged at the joint of the limiting pin and the hanging panel, the lower side surface of the limiting pin is an inclined surface, the inclined surface and the horizontal plane form an acute angle of an elevation angle, and the upper surface of the limiting pin is the horizontal plane;
the bottom plate is arranged on the suspension end of the suspension rod.
The end part of the moving end of the suspension rod is rotationally connected with the sliding block;
the pressing device is characterized in that a turntable is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, a pressing driving motor is fixedly arranged on the other side of the supporting plate, a motor shaft of the pressing driving motor penetrates through the supporting plate, the turntable is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, and the motor shaft is coaxial with the turntable.
And torsional springs are arranged at the hinged position of the folding connecting rod, the hinged position of the bottom plate and the hinged position of the moving plate.
A baffle is fixedly arranged between the moving plate and the fixing clamp, and the limiting support rod penetrates through the baffle and is fixedly connected with the baffle.
And the side edge of the bottom plate of the pressing mechanism is hinged with the outer side end of the suspension rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the external chest compression emergency device for the department of respiration is simple in structure and convenient to operate; through folding and reversing, the occupied space of equipment is reduced to a great extent, and a limited area in a ward is reasonably used; carry out the chest through motor drive and press, saved the manpower, replace the manpower to carry out the pressing of continuation, avoid because tired or change the clearance of pressing that the person of suing and labouring appears when artifical the rescue, in the valuable first-aid time, better realization pressed the operation to the patient chest.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall effect of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a suspension mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a storage state according to an embodiment of the invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. folding the connecting rod; 2. a suspension panel; 3. a sliding groove; 4. a slider; 5. a suspension rod; 6. a drive block; 7. a hanging end; 8. a mobile terminal; 9. a vertical sliding groove; 10. a branch groove; 11. a spacing pin; 12. a base plate; 13. moving the plate; 14. a limit stay bar; 15. a turntable; 16. a turntable connecting rod; 17. a pressing plate; 18. a fixing clip; 19. a baffle plate; 20. an ambulance; 21. a rack; 22. suspending a driving motor; 23. a shaft lever; 24. a wall body; 25. a hospital bed.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention is an external chest compression device for department of respiration, comprising a suspension mechanism arranged on the inner side surface of the wall of a sickbed 25 close to the wall 24 of the sickbed 25 in the department of respiration, and a compression mechanism arranged on the suspension mechanism, wherein the suspension mechanism is connected with the compression mechanism through a folding connecting rod 1;
the pressing mechanism comprises a bottom plate 12, the bottom plate 12 is connected with a movable plate 13 through a folding connecting rod 1, the folding connecting rod 1 comprises two hinged straight rods, one end of the folding connecting rod 1 is hinged with the bottom plate 12, the other end of the folding connecting rod 1 is hinged with the movable plate 13, and a limiting support rod 14 penetrates through the movable plate 13 in the vertical direction;
the top end of the limit stay bar 14 is fixedly connected with a horizontal support plate, the bottom end of the limit stay bar is provided with a fixed clamp 18, the middle part of the support plate is provided with a rotary table 15, one end of a rotary table connecting rod 16 is eccentrically hinged on the rotary table 15, the other end of the rotary table connecting rod 16 is rotatably connected with one end, close to the fixed clamp 18, of the movable plate 13, and the lower end of the movable plate 13 is fixedly provided with a pressing plate 17; the bottom of the pressing plate 17 is provided with an elliptical surface bulge.
The suspension mechanism comprises a suspension panel 2 attached to a wall body, a sliding groove 3 is arranged on the suspension panel 2, and a driving block 6 is arranged in the sliding groove 3; the driving block 6 is connected with a suspension rod which is divided into a suspension end 7 and a moving end 8, the suspension end 7 and the moving end 8 are straight plates, and the suspension end 7 and the moving end 8 are spliced to form an L-shaped right-angle shape; the lower part of the driving block 6 is provided with a shaft rod 23, the shaft rod 23 penetrates through the bending part of the suspension rod, and the driving block 6 is rotationally connected with the suspension rod through the shaft rod 23;
the sliding groove 3 comprises a vertical sliding groove 9 along the vertical direction of the wall body, and a branch groove 10 which is towards one side is arranged in the middle of the vertical sliding groove 9; a rack 21 is arranged in the vertical sliding groove 9, a suspension driving motor 22 is arranged on the driving block 6, and a gear is arranged on a motor shaft of the suspension driving motor 22 and is meshed with the rack 21 in the vertical sliding groove 9; the inner side wall of the branch groove 10 is a smooth surface, and the branch groove 10 comprises a parallel part parallel to the vertical sliding groove 9 and an inclined part bent by the parallel part and guided to the vertical sliding groove 9; the parallel part, the inclined part and the vertical sliding groove 9 are communicated; the branch groove 10 is connected with the sliding block 4 in a sliding way, and the outer side surface of the sliding block 4 is connected with the inner side surface of the moving end 8;
a limiting pin 11 is arranged on one side of the suspension panel 2 opposite to the branch groove 10; the limiting pin 11 protrudes towards one side where the pressing mechanism is hung, a spring is arranged at the joint of the limiting pin 11 and the hanging panel 2, the lower side surface of the limiting pin 11 is an inclined surface, the inclined surface and the horizontal surface form an acute angle of an elevation angle, and the upper surface of the limiting pin 11 is the horizontal surface;
the base plate 12 is arranged on the suspension end 7 of the suspension bar.
The end part of the moving end 8 of the suspension rod is rotationally connected with the sliding block 4;
a turntable 15 is arranged on one side of the supporting plate, a pressing driving motor is fixedly arranged on the other side of the supporting plate, a motor shaft of the pressing driving motor penetrates through the supporting plate, the turntable 15 is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, and the motor shaft is coaxial with the turntable 15.
Torsion springs are arranged at the hinged parts of the folding connecting rod 1 and the hinged parts of the bottom plate 12 and the movable plate 13.
A baffle plate 19 is fixedly arranged between the moving plate 13 and the fixed clamp 18, and the limit stay 14 penetrates through the baffle plate 19 and is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 19.
The side edge of the pressing mechanism bottom plate 12 is hinged with the outer side end of the suspension rod suspension end 7.
When the emergency patient needs chest compression, medical personnel drives a suspension driving motor 22 corresponding to the suspension rod 5, the suspension end 7 of the suspension rod 5 is hung on a limiting pin 11 of a suspension panel 2, a folding connecting rod 1 is pulled, a compression mechanism is pulled to the chest position of the patient from a bottom plate 12 and is close to a bed body, a fixing clamp 18 is clamped on a bed frame to fix the device, the compression driving motor of the compression mechanism is started, a rotary disc 15 rotates, one end of a rotary disc connecting rod 16 rotates along with the rotation of the rotary disc connecting rod, so that a movable plate 13 reciprocates on a limiting support rod 14 between a support plate and a baffle plate 19, and a compression plate 17 performs high-frequency compression along with the rotation;
after the moving plate 13 is pulled out and put in place, the turntable 15 rotates to drive the moving plate 13 to move up and down along the limiting support rods 14 through the turntable connecting rods 16, when the moving plate 13 moves up, the torsional springs at the positions of the folding connecting rods 1 accumulate force, and when the moving plate 13 moves down, the torsional springs at the positions of the folding connecting rods 1 release force;
after the device is used, the limit pin 11 is pushed into the suspension panel 2, the suspension end 7 is taken down from the limit pin 11, the slide block 4 moves into the branch groove 10 from the vertical sliding groove 9, and the moving end 8 moves to one side of the suspension panel 2; the bottom plate 12 of the pressing mechanism is then pulled outwards to a horizontal position along the hinge with the suspension bar hanging end 7.
Example 2
In addition to embodiment 1, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the suspension panel 2 is integrated with the wall body, and the sliding groove 3 is directly formed in the wall body.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.