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CN108770722A - A kind of rat motor logger and application thereof - Google Patents

A kind of rat motor logger and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108770722A
CN108770722A CN201810477998.2A CN201810477998A CN108770722A CN 108770722 A CN108770722 A CN 108770722A CN 201810477998 A CN201810477998 A CN 201810477998A CN 108770722 A CN108770722 A CN 108770722A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
logger
rat
magnet
pedestal
turns
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810477998.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
靳烨
要铎
赵丽华
田建军
苏琳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inner Mongolia Agricultural University filed Critical Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
Priority to CN201810477998.2A priority Critical patent/CN108770722A/en
Publication of CN108770722A publication Critical patent/CN108770722A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of rat motor loggers, it includes pedestal (10), jumping ball (1), bar cramp (2), left mute bearing (31), right mute bearing (32), bait (5), magnet (7), magnetometric sensor (8), number of turns logger (9) etc.;Rat motor logger of the present invention can drive rat motor under closer to natural conditions, to obtain more believable physiological data, and record the consumption of its kinergety.

Description

A kind of rat motor logger and application thereof
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to animal experiment device technical fields.More particularly it relates to a kind of rat motor logger.
【Background technology】
In animal movement physiological Study, usually using rat be animal model, but how its motion mode of specification and How to drive it to be moved according to program and annoyings experimenter always.To solve this problem, researcher usually utilizes Rat drives its movement to the avoidance behaviour of pain, detest, danger, its fortune is driven for example, by using the modes such as shocking by electricity, driving It is dynamic.But these modes can make rat get a fright, and generate larger stress reaction, influence physiological status, to influence to test The accuracy of data.Some researchers once merely using running wheel or swimming etc. stress method drive rat motor, however it is big Mouse refuses to move sometimes, can be drifted about on the water after adapting to water environment without moving, and then results in exercise data exception.It is existing Method is difficult to detect the energy datum that rat motor is consumed.
For this purpose, be directed to prior art defect, the present inventor summarize the prior art basis on, by many experiments with Analysis and research work, completes the present invention finally.
【Invention content】
[technical problems to be solved]
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rat motor loggers.
[technical solution]
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The present invention relates to a kind of rat motor loggers, it includes pedestal (10), it further include jumping ball (1), bar cramp (2), Left mute bearing (31), right mute bearing (32), axis (4), bait (5), magnet (7), magnetometric sensor (8), number of turns logger (9), pedestal (10), hook (11), water bottle (12) and clip (13);
Left column (61) and right column (62) are set on pedestal (10), they are fixed on pedestal (10) in a vertical manner On, and be connected by crossbeam (63);Left mute bearing (31) is being set close to crossbeam (63) left end, close to crossbeam (63) the right mute bearing (32) of right end setting, jumping ball (1) pass through left mute bearing (31) and right mute bearing (32) and crossbeam (63) it is connected;Magnet (7) is set in jumping ball (1), magnetic force is being set with magnet (7) opposite position on pedestal (10) Sensor (8);
The setting bar cramp (2) in the middle part of crossbeam (63), wherein an arm is the hook (11) that can hang water bottle (12), another arm is The clip of bait (5) can be clamped;
Setting number of turns logger (9), number of turns logger (9) are electrically connected with magnetometric sensor (8) in pedestal (10).
According to another preferred method of implementation of the present invention, jumping ball (1) is that two hemisphere are coupled to by one kind by screw The spherosome of one, or it is coupled integral cylinder by iron wire by two circular baffle plates and a running wheel.
According to another preferred method of implementation of the present invention, jumping ball (1) be with polymethacrylates, poly- carbonic acid resin or Made of person's irony grid material.
According to another preferred method of implementation of the present invention, 4~8 magnet (7) are equidistantly positioned in jumping ball (1).
According to another preferred method of implementation of the present invention, magnet (7) is round button shape, its front is the poles N, it Reverse side be the poles S.
According to another preferred method of implementation of the present invention, magnet (7) is made of sintered neodymium iron boron material.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, water bottle (12) and bait (5) are respectively away from being rat at a distance from rat Their critical localisation can be bitten.
According to another preferred method of implementation of the present invention, number of turns logger (9) be by Yuyao Shang Ji electronics corporations or The digital display electronic counter of the bright electrical science and technology sale in source.
According to another preferred method of implementation of the present invention, magnetometric sensor (8) be by Yuyao Shang Ji electronics corporations or The magnetometric sensor of the bright electrical science and technology sale in source.
According to another preferred method of implementation of the present invention, left mute bearing (31) and right mute bearing (32) are triumphant by this Inspire confidence in the annulus roller bearing of Company's sale.
The present invention is described in more detail below.
Cause rat to generate distress reaction to solve existing motion model, can not accurate recording exercise data etc. ask Topic, the present invention provide a kind of mechanical device driving rat motor and record kinergety consumption function with nature.Animal meeting Those behaviors to phylogenetic development and the advantageous stimulant of individual survival, such as food, opposite sex stimulant are approached by the light of nature.Movement It is the nature of animal, and moves and need energy, it is one of the important means of animal consumption energy to look for food, so the present invention solves it Technical problem is added the smaller bearing of rotary resistance, is used in shaft the technical solution adopted is that on the basis of common jumping ball Hook hangs water bottle, fixes bait (the oiliness melon seeds biscuit as attracted rat) with bar cramp, rat is while absorbing bait, weight The heart can move forward, and running wheel is caused to start to rotate, and in cycles, number of turns logger records the number of turns of jumping ball rotation, and then obtains rat To the work(that jumping ball is done, i.e. rat energy expenditure.The present invention can be closer to rat motor be driven under natural conditions, and obtaining comparing can The physiological data of letter, and the consumption of its kinergety can be calculated.
The present invention relates to a kind of rat motor loggers, it includes pedestal (10), it further include jumping ball (1), bar cramp (2), Left mute bearing (31), right mute bearing (32), axis (4), bait (5), magnet (7), magnetometric sensor (8), number of turns logger (9), pedestal (10), hook (11), water bottle (12) and clip (13);
Left column (61) and right column (62) are set on pedestal (10), they are fixed on pedestal (10) in a vertical manner On, and be connected by crossbeam (63);Left mute bearing (31) is being set close to crossbeam (63) left end, close to crossbeam (63) the right mute bearing (32) of right end setting, jumping ball (1) pass through left mute bearing (31) and right mute bearing (32) and crossbeam (63) it is connected;Magnet (7) is set in jumping ball (1), magnetic force is being set with magnet (7) opposite position on pedestal (10) Sensor (8);
According to the present invention, jumping ball (1) be it is a kind of two hemisphere being coupled integral spherosome by screw, it is with poly- Made of methacrylate, poly- carbonic acid resin or irony grid material.Polymethacrylates that the present invention uses, poly- carbon Sour resin is all current chemical goods product available on the market.The size of mesh opening for the irony grid material that the present invention uses is not bery Key only needs this size of mesh opening not interfere rat freely activity, such as size of mesh opening is 4~8mm.The iron that the present invention uses Matter grid material is current market sales of product, such as by Chong Lefang pet supplies company with trade name super large metal running wheel The product of sale.
According to the present invention, 4~8 magnet (7) are equidistantly positioned in jumping ball (1).Magnet (7) is round button shape, Its front is the poles N, its reverse side is the poles S.Magnet (7) is made of sintered neodymium iron boron material.The sintering neodymium iron that the present invention uses Boron material is current market sales of product, such as the production sold with trade name strong magnets by Yuyao Shang Ji electronics corporations Product.
Close to the left mute bearing (31) of crossbeam (63) left end setting, right mute bearing is being set close to crossbeam (63) right end (32).Left mute bearing (31), which fastens with right mute bearing (32) inner wall with crossbeam (63), to be connected, to ensure jumping ball (1) along Crossbeam (63) steady running.The present invention using the purpose of left mute bearing (31) and right mute bearing be to eliminate jumping ball (1) with Frictional force between crossbeam (63), while the noise that friction generates is also reduced, to eliminate or reduce the shadow to rat motor It rings.
The mute bearing (31) in a left side that the present invention uses and right mute bearing (32) they are current market sales of products, such as Inspire confidence in the annulus roller bearing of Company's sale by Si Kai.
In order to drive rat motor, the setting bar cramp (2) in the middle part of crossbeam (63) a, wherein arm is that can hang water bottle (12) Hook (11), another arm are the clip (13) that can clamp bait (5).Water bottle (12) with bait (5) respectively away from rat at a distance from It is the critical localisation that rat can bite them.
Setting number of turns logger (9), number of turns logger (9) are electrically connected with magnetometric sensor (8) in pedestal (10).Rat When running in jumping ball (1), jumping ball (1) can be driven to rotate, when magnetometric sensor (8) is met with magnet (7), magnetometric sensor (8) it senses the magnet (7) in jumping ball (1), while magnetic signal is conducted to number of turns logger (9), in cycles, number of turns note Record device (9) has recorded the number of magnet (7) process.To prevent running wheel reversing from causing error, it is mounted equidistant in jumping ball (1) multiple Magnet is preferably set up 4~8 magnet (7).
The number passed through by number of turns logger (9) record magnet (7) can calculate the number of turns of jumping ball (1) rotation, according to Formula W=2J (n π/t)2The work(that rat is cooked jumping ball can be calculated, that is, calculates the amount of consumption energy, wherein W is rat pair The work(that jumping ball is done, J are rotary inertia (J=2/5mR2), n is the number of turns, and R is radius, and t is the time, and m is spheroid mass,.
During the test, do not find that wistar rats roar, the stronger stress reaction such as tremble illustrates the present invention Rat motor logger can obtain more believable physiological data, and remember closer to rat motor is driven under natural conditions Record the consumption of its kinergety.
The number of turns logger (9) that the present invention uses is by the number of the bright electrical science and technology sale of Yuyao Shang Ji electronics corporations or source Aobvious electronic counter, it is self-powered, is to input electronic counter using contact point signal without connecing power supply.
The magnetometric sensor (8) that the present invention uses is by the magnetic of the bright electrical science and technology sale of Yuyao Shang Ji electronics corporations or source Force snesor, it is the sensor for being suitable for various machinery rotations and reciprocating action.
Rat motor logger of the present invention is suitable for rat, is also applied for the builds such as mouse, rabbit and the similar examination of rat It tests animal and carries out animal movement experiment.
[advantageous effect]
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The prior art drives rat motor using the modes such as shocking by electricity, driving, make rat by To scaring, larger stress reaction is generated, physiological status is influenced, to influence the accuracy of experimental data, rat fortune of the present invention Dynamic logger solves these technical problems, can drive rat motor under closer to natural conditions, can to obtain comparing The physiological data of letter, and record the consumption of its kinergety.
【Description of the drawings】
Attached drawing 1 is the front view of rat motor logger of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the side view of rat motor logger of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is the vertical view of rat motor logger of the present invention;
In figure:
1- jumping ball;2- bar cramps;The left mute bearings of 31-;The right mute bearings of 32-;5- baits;61- left columns;62- right columns; 63- crossbeams;7- magnet;8- magnetometric sensors;9- number of turns loggers;10- pedestals;11- hooks;12- water bottles;13- clips.
【Specific implementation mode】
The present invention is will be better understood that by following embodiments.
Embodiment 1:Rat motor logger of the present invention
The embodiment of the embodiment is as follows:
Rat motor logger of the present invention includes pedestal (10), it further includes jumping ball (1), bar cramp (2), left mute bearing (31), right mute bearing (32), bait (5), magnet (7), magnetometric sensor (8), number of turns logger (9), pedestal (10), hook (11), water bottle (12) and clip (13);
Jumping ball (1) be it is a kind of two hemispheres being coupled integral spherosome by screw, be to use polymethylacrylic acid Made of ester material, 4 magnet (7) are equidistantly positioned in jumping ball (1), the number of turns is the numerical value shown by number of turns logger (9) Divided by 4, magnet (7) is round button shape, its front is the poles N, its reverse side is the poles S.Magnet (7) is to use sintered NdFeB Made of material.
Left column (61) and right column (62) are set on pedestal (10), they are fixed on pedestal (10) in a vertical manner On, and be connected by crossbeam (63);Left mute bearing (31) is being set close to crossbeam (63) left end, close to crossbeam (63) the right mute bearing (32) of right end setting, they are all the annulus roller bearings for inspiring confidence in Company's sale by Si Kai;Jumping ball (1) It is connected with crossbeam (63) by left mute bearing (31) and right mute bearing (32);Magnet (7) is set in jumping ball (1), Magnetometric sensor (8) is being set with magnet (7) opposite position on pedestal (10);
The setting bar cramp (2) in the middle part of crossbeam (63), wherein an arm is the hook (11) that can hang water bottle (12), another arm is The clip of bait (5) can be clamped;
Setting number of turns logger (9), number of turns logger (9) are electrically connected with magnetometric sensor (8) in pedestal (10).Magnetic force Sensor (8) is the magnetometric sensor sold by Yuyao Shang Ji electronics corporations.Number of turns logger (9) is public by counting electronics on Yuyao Take charge of the digital display electronic counter of sale.
Embodiment 2:Rat motor logger of the present invention
The embodiment of the embodiment is identical as the embodiment of embodiment 1, and only jumping ball (1) is with poly- carbonic acid resin material Made of material, be equidistantly positioned 6 magnet (7) in jumping ball (1), the number of turns be numerical value shown by number of turns logger (9) divided by 6;Magnetometric sensor (8) is by the magnetometric sensor of the bright electrical scientific & technical corporation's sale in source.Number of turns logger (9) is by being counted on Yuyao The digital display electronic counter of electronics corporation's sale.
Embodiment 3:Rat motor logger of the present invention
The embodiment of the embodiment is identical as the embodiment of embodiment 1, and only jumping ball (1) is with by Anze silk screen public affairs It takes charge of made of the irony grid material sold with trade name galvanizing wire netting, 8 magnet is equidistantly positioned in jumping ball (1) (7);Magnetometric sensor (8) is by the magnetometric sensor of the bright electrical scientific & technical corporation's sale in source.Number of turns logger (9) is by Yuyao Count the digital display electronic counter of electronics corporation's sale.
Embodiment 4:Rat motor logger of the present invention
The embodiment of the embodiment is identical as the embodiment of embodiment 1, and only jumping ball (1) is with by doting on happy mill pet Made of the irony grid material that articles for use company is sold with trade name super large metal running wheel, and pass through iron wire with two circular baffle plates It is coupled integral cylinder, 10 magnet (7) is equidistantly positioned in jumping ball (1), the number of turns is that number of turns logger (9) is shown Numerical value divided by 10;Magnetometric sensor (8) is by the magnetometric sensor of the bright electrical scientific & technical corporation's sale in source.Number of turns logger (9) It is the digital display electronic counter sold by Yuyao Shang Ji electronics corporations.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of rat motor logger, it includes pedestal (10), it is characterised in that it further includes jumping ball (1), bar cramp (2), a left side Mute bearing (31), right mute bearing (32), bait (5), magnet (7), magnetometric sensor (8), number of turns logger (9), pedestal (10), hook (11), water bottle (12) and clip (13);
Left column (61) and right column (62) are set on pedestal (10), they are fixed in a vertical manner on pedestal (10), and And it is connected by crossbeam (63);Left mute bearing (31) is being set close to crossbeam (63) left end, right close to crossbeam (63) The right mute bearing (32) of end setting, jumping ball (1) are linked to be by left mute bearing (31) and right mute bearing (32) with crossbeam (63) One;Magnet (7) is set in jumping ball (1), magnetometric sensor is being set with magnet (7) opposite position on pedestal (10) (8);
The setting bar cramp (2) in the middle part of crossbeam (63), wherein an arm is the hook (11) that can hang water bottle (12), another arm is can Clamp the clip (13) of bait (5).
Setting number of turns logger (9), number of turns logger (9) are electrically connected with magnetometric sensor (8) in pedestal (10).
2. rat motor logger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that jumping ball (1) be one kind by screw by two Hemisphere is coupled integral spherosome, or is coupled integral cylinder by iron wire by two circular baffle plates and a running wheel Body.
3. rat motor logger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that jumping ball (1) be with polymethacrylates, Made of poly- carbonic acid resin or irony grid material.
4. rat motor logger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be equidistantly positioned 4~8 in jumping ball (1) Magnet (7).
5. rat motor logger according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that magnet (7) is round button shape, it Front be the poles N, its reverse side be the poles S.
6. rat motor logger according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that magnet (7) is to use sintered NdFeB material Made of material.
7. rat motor logger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that water bottle (12) is with bait (5) respectively away from rat Distance be critical localisation that rat can bite them.
8. rat logger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that number of turns logger (9) is public by counting electronics on Yuyao The digital display electronic counter of the bright electrical science and technology sale of department or source.
9. rat logger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that magnetometric sensor (8) is public by counting electronics on Yuyao The magnetometric sensor of the bright electrical science and technology sale of department or source.
10. rat logger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that left mute bearing (31) and right mute bearing (32) It is the annulus roller bearing for inspiring confidence in Company's sale by Si Kai.
CN201810477998.2A 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of rat motor logger and application thereof Pending CN108770722A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810477998.2A CN108770722A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of rat motor logger and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810477998.2A CN108770722A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of rat motor logger and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108770722A true CN108770722A (en) 2018-11-09

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CN201810477998.2A Pending CN108770722A (en) 2018-05-18 2018-05-18 A kind of rat motor logger and application thereof

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110915714A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-03-27 巫溪县凤芝农业有限公司 Pigeon house training instrument
CN112273271A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-29 杭州奢沐科技有限公司 Animal exercise amount monitoring method and system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7395783B2 (en) * 2004-04-08 2008-07-08 Kaspar Wire Works, Inc. Wildlife feeder
KR20090038544A (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-04-21 변영준 Dog running machine
CN204426294U (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-07-01 华东师范大学 A kind of novel mouse autokinetic movement device
CN105123550A (en) * 2015-07-19 2015-12-09 无为县圣达农宝生态养殖有限公司 Bama miniature pig training device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7395783B2 (en) * 2004-04-08 2008-07-08 Kaspar Wire Works, Inc. Wildlife feeder
KR20090038544A (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-04-21 변영준 Dog running machine
CN204426294U (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-07-01 华东师范大学 A kind of novel mouse autokinetic movement device
CN105123550A (en) * 2015-07-19 2015-12-09 无为县圣达农宝生态养殖有限公司 Bama miniature pig training device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110915714A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-03-27 巫溪县凤芝农业有限公司 Pigeon house training instrument
CN112273271A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-29 杭州奢沐科技有限公司 Animal exercise amount monitoring method and system
CN112273271B (en) * 2020-10-23 2022-01-18 杭州奢沐科技有限公司 Animal exercise amount monitoring method and system

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Application publication date: 20181109

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