CN108770455A - A kind of agricultural fertilising spreader - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural fertilising spreader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108770455A CN108770455A CN201810681797.4A CN201810681797A CN108770455A CN 108770455 A CN108770455 A CN 108770455A CN 201810681797 A CN201810681797 A CN 201810681797A CN 108770455 A CN108770455 A CN 108770455A
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- plate
- spreader
- water
- fertilizer
- stock guide
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 55
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C17/00—Fertilisers or seeders with centrifugal wheels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural fertilising spreaders, including spreader ontology, funnel is installed above the spreader ontology, the dustproof membrane other end is equipped with winding up roller, the mounting plate side is equipped with scraper plate, the shifting chute lower part is equipped with parcel shelf, the water outlet box bottom is equipped with outlet pipe, structure of the invention is scientific and reasonable, it is safe and convenient to use, glutinous fertilizer residue is glued using drag flight descaling inner wall of hopper, fertilizer is reduced because fertilizer residue stops, lead to the non-uniform situation of spreading of applying fertilizer, scraper plate is being installed using adjustment spring simultaneously, convenient for the part of drag flight descaling edge radian；When flow in water storage box passes through water outlet box, under the action of adjustable plate and eliminator plate, so that the water in water storage box first flows in the middle part of water outlet box, it ensure that the water being discharged every time by outlet pipe is identical, it avoids directly draining, water storage box internal cause surplus water is different, causes to be pressurized when water outlet different, the unstable situation of discharge water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, specially a kind of agricultural fertilising spreader.
Background technology
Agricultural is that the mankind are resistance to one of basis for the survival industry, when the mankind cultivate crops, by using will be fertile
Material is imposed in soil or is sprayed on plant, provides nutrient needed for plant, and the agricultural technology for keeping and increasing soil fertility is arranged
It applies, increases soil nutrient, preferably absorb the required nutrition of growth convenient for crop, increase crop yield, improve crop
Quality, to improve the economic benefit of crop, the device of fertilising also gradually develops into fertilizer applicator fertilising from original bucket wooden dipper, existing
Have in the market hand propelled fertilising spreader structure it is similar with Salt-spraying machine function, by movable pulley installation axle drive diverter rotation,
So that the discharge port of the opening feed hopper bottom for the turntable intermittent rule installed on diverter output shaft, after falling on turntable by from
Mental and physical efforts dish out fertilizer, play the role of uniform rule blanking, but fertilising spreader currently on the market can not refertilize
Timely make-up water source after spreading so that fertilizer is difficult to timely dissolve and penetrate into soil, and rainwater weather is needed to hold after fertilising
It easily leads to fertilizer and is dissolved in rainwater and be lost in, being unfavorable for fertilizer improves ASI systematic approach, causes the waste of fertilizer, while existing
Hand propelled applies fertilizer spreader because only that two movable pulleys, need user to have larger muscle power when turning to, rotate simultaneously
Direction be difficult to determine, be easy to cause oversteering and turn to failure the case where, be unfavorable for according to field situation turn to movement apply
Fertilizer needs to lift in packed fertilizer, increases the labor intensity of user when the spreader that applies fertilizer before fertilising adds fertilizer,
It is not known simultaneously because of raising height, a large amount of dust is also easy tod produce when toppling over, contains pungent smell in dust, is easy
The case where leading to user's respiratory tract infection, in wet condition, the fertilizer in funnel, are easy to be sticky in inner wall of hopper after making moist,
Inner wall of hopper timely cannot glue glutinous fertilizer and cleared up by existing fertilising spreader, and being easy to cause fertilizer cannot blanking in time
It happens.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of agricultural fertilising spreader, can effectively solve to propose existing market in above-mentioned background technology
On fertilising spreader can not refertilize after spreading timely make-up water source so that fertilizer, which is difficult to timely dissolve, penetrates into soil
It is interior, it needs rainwater weather to be easy to cause fertilizer and be dissolved in rainwater after fertilising and is lost in, being unfavorable for fertilizer improves ASI systematic approach,
The waste of fertilizer is caused, while existing hand propelled fertilising spreader is because only that two movable pulleys, need user when turning to
With larger muscle power, while the direction rotated is difficult to determine, the case where being easy to cause oversteering and turn to failure, is unfavorable for
Mobile fertilising is turned to according to field situation, when the spreader that applies fertilizer before fertilising adds fertilizer, needs to lift in packed fertilizer, increase
The labor intensity of user is added, while not having be known because of raising height, a large amount of dust, dust are also easy tod produce when toppling over
In contain pungent smell, the case where being easy to cause user's respiratory tract infection, in wet condition, the fertilizer in funnel makes moist
After be easy to be sticky in inner wall of hopper, inner wall of hopper timely cannot be glued glutinous fertilizer and cleared up, is easy by existing fertilising spreader
Cause fertilizer cannot timely blanking the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of agricultural fertilising spreader, including spreader
Ontology, the spreader ontology top are equipped with funnel, and the funnel is equipped with sliding rail, cunning is equipped with above the sliding rail
Block, the sliding block side are equipped with scraping mechanism, and the funnel side is equipped with connecting plate, is installed above the connecting plate
There are dustproof membrane, the dustproof membrane other end that winding up roller is installed, the funnel other side is equipped with feed mechanism, the spreading
Machine body bottom portion is equipped with installation axle, and commutator is equipped in the middle part of the installation axle, transmission skin is equipped at the top of the commutator
Band, the spreader body upper part, which is located at one side position of funnel, is equipped with water storage box, and the water storage box bottom is equipped with water outlet
Mechanism, one side external surface of water storage box middle part are equipped with fixed plate, tooth sector, the storage are equipped in the middle part of the fixed plate
One side of water tank outer surface corresponds to and is installed with rack, the spreader body bottom portion phase by spacing ring at tooth sector position
For being equipped with installation turntable at one side position of installation axle, adjustment axis, the adjustment axis bottom are installed in the middle part of the installation turntable
Portion is equipped with deflecting roller, and the adjustment axis top is equipped with driven gear with rack corresponding position.
Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes mounting plate, scraper plate, spring reception hole, adjustment spring, limit hole and limit
Column, the mounting plate side are equipped with scraper plate, and the scraper plate and mounting plate opposite side surface are uniformly provided with spring storage
Hole is equipped with adjustment spring inside the spring reception hole, limit hole is offered inside the spring reception hole on the mounting plate,
Limited post is installed inside spring reception hole on the scraper plate.
Preferably, the feed mechanism includes stock guide, card slot, the first support plate, side plate, sliding slot, storage stock guide, moves
Dynamic column, shifting chute, parcel shelf, snap-gauge, pulley, traction rope and pull rod, the stock guide top offer card slot, the stock guide
Lower part is equipped with the first support plate, and first support plate both sides are mounted on side plate, and the side plate side surface offers sliding slot,
Storage stock guide is installed, both sides are symmetrically installed with mobile column at the top of the storage stock guide, institute below first support plate
It states storage stock guide and stock guide upper surface symmetrically offers shifting chute, the shifting chute lower part is equipped with parcel shelf, described
Parcel shelf upper surface is equipped with snap-gauge, and the snap-gauge both sides are symmetrically installed with pulley, are wound with traction rope on the outside of the pulley, institute
It states traction rope one end and pull rod is installed.
Preferably, the discharge mechanism include water outlet box, water inlet, eliminator plate, adjustable plate, adjust the gear teeth, driven vertical shaft,
Adjustment gear, permeable mouth, the second support plate and outlet pipe, the water outlet box top offer water inlet, the water inlet top
It is mounted on eliminator plate with lower part, adjustable plate is installed below the eliminator plate, the adjusting gear teeth are offered on the inside of the adjustable plate,
Corresponding adjust is equipped with driven vertical shaft at the position of gear teeth side inside the water outlet box, and the driven vertical shaft corresponds to regulating wheel tooth position
The place of setting is equipped with adjustment gear, and the driven vertical shaft bottom is equipped with driving belt, on the eliminator plate upper surface and adjustable plate
Surface offers permeable mouth, and the water outlet box inner wall is symmetrically installed with the second support plate with corresponding position below adjustable plate,
The water outlet box bottom corresponds to and is equipped with outlet pipe at permeable mouth position.
Preferably, the interior diameter of the limit hole mutually agrees with the overall diameter of limited post.
Preferably, the width of the sliding slot mutually agrees with the overall diameter of mobile column.
Preferably, handle is installed above the tooth sector.
Preferably, second support plate upper surface corresponds to and is equipped with postive stop baffle at one side position of adjustable plate.
Preferably, the outer edge of the snap-gauge mutually agrees with the inward flange of card slot.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：Structure of the invention is scientific and reasonable, safe and convenient to use：
1, it is moved in sliding rail by sliding block, glutinous fertilizer residue is glued using drag flight descaling inner wall of hopper, reduce fertilizer because of fertilizer
Residue stops, it is difficult to which effectively stable exclusion leads to the non-uniform situation of spreading of applying fertilizer, while adjustment spring installation being recycled to scrape
Plate is convenient for the part of drag flight descaling edge radian, while when fertilizer residue accumulation of thick, can shrink scraper plate by adjustment spring,
The fertilizer on fertilizer residue surface is struck off repeatedly convenient for scraper plate, more fully clears up the fertilizer residue inside funnel.
2, when the flow in water storage box passes through water outlet box, in adjustable plate loopy moving so that the permeable mouth of two eliminator plates
In same time meeting, there are one the permeable salty conjunctions with adjustable plate so that the water in water storage box first flows in the middle part of water outlet box, collection
It after gathering certain component, then is discharged by outlet pipe, ensure that the water being discharged every time by outlet pipe is identical, avoid directly arranging
Water, water storage box internal cause surplus water is different, causes to be pressurized when water outlet different, the unstable situation of discharge water.
3, fertilizer is placed on parcel shelf, pull rod, traction rope band movable pulley and parcel shelf is pulled to move up, play
Movable pulley power-saving function, more easily pours into fertilizer in funnel convenient for user, reduces fertilizer and is fallen because lifting to stablize
Waste caused by to funnel, while the snap-gauge on parcel shelf effectively can block card slot, the storage of stock guide convenient for collecting subtracts
The mobile situation of stock guide interference is stored during few spreading.
4, funnel side is equipped with dust excluding plate, can pack up and open by winding up roller, steam is effectively reduced when spreading out and is entered
Inside funnel, the case where fertilizer is unfavorable for discharge because of humidity condensation is reduced, while avoiding blowing air over fertilizer in moving process, caused
Fertilizer dust four dissipates the case where waste.
5, tooth sector is rotated, the effect of rack and driven gear is passed through so that adjustment axis and deflecting roller deflect certain angle
Degree realizes the steering movement of spreader ontology, solves existing spreader rotation direction and be difficult to determine, be easy to cause excessively
Failure is turned to and turns to, the problem of being unfavorable for turning to mobile fertilising according to field situation, while two deflecting rollers are located at and spread
Expect motor spindle both sides, the fertilizer shed and aqueous will not be rolled by, ensure to improve soil after fertilizer is dissolved into aqueous.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of tooth sector of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of driving belt of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of scraping mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of feed mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of water outlet box of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of adjustment gear of the present invention；
Figure label：1, spreader ontology；2, funnel；3, sliding rail；4, sliding block；5, scraping mechanism；501, mounting plate；502, it scrapes
Plate；503, spring reception hole；504, adjustment spring；505, limit hole；506, limited post；6, connecting plate；7, dustproof membrane；8, it rolls up
Roller；9, feed mechanism；901, stock guide；902, card slot；903, the first support plate；904, side plate；905, sliding slot；906, storage is led
Flitch；907, mobile column；908, shifting chute；909, parcel shelf；910, snap-gauge；911, pulley；912, traction rope；913, pull rod；
10, installation axle；11, diverter；12, water storage box；13, discharge mechanism；1301, water outlet box；1302, water inlet；1303, it blocks water
Plate；1304, adjustable plate；1305, the gear teeth are adjusted；1306, driven vertical shaft；1307, adjustment gear；1308, permeable mouth；1309,
Two support plates；1310, outlet pipe；14, driving belt；15, fixed plate；16, tooth sector；17, spacing ring；18, rack；19,
Turntable is installed；20, adjustment axis；21, deflecting roller；22, driven gear.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment：As shown in figs. 1-7, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution, a kind of agricultural fertilising spreader, including spreads
Material machine ontology 1,1 top of spreader ontology are equipped with funnel 2, and 2 top of funnel is equipped with sliding rail 3, and 3 top of sliding rail is equipped with sliding block
4,4 side of sliding block is equipped with scraping mechanism 5, and scraping mechanism 5 includes mounting plate 501, scraper plate 502, spring reception hole 503, adjusts
Spring 504, limit hole 505 and limited post 506,501 side of mounting plate are equipped with scraper plate 502,501 phase of scraper plate 502 and mounting plate
Spring reception hole 503 is uniformly provided with to a side surface, adjustment spring 504, mounting plate are installed inside spring reception hole 503
Limit hole 505 is offered inside spring reception hole 503 on 501, the 503 inside installation of spring reception hole on scraper plate 502 is limited
Position column 506 ensures that scraper plate 502 is stably mounted to install to ensure that limited post 506 can be effectively inserted into inside limit hole 505
On plate 501, the left and right drift condition of scraper plate 502 is reduced, the interior diameter of limit hole 505 mutually agrees with the overall diameter of limited post 506.
2 top side of funnel is equipped with connecting plate 6, and 6 top of connecting plate is equipped with dustproof membrane 7, the installation of 7 other end of dustproof membrane
There are winding up roller 8, the 2 top other side of funnel that feed mechanism 9 is installed, feed mechanism 9 includes stock guide 901, card slot 902, first
Fagging 903, side plate 904, sliding slot 905, storage stock guide 906, mobile column 907, shifting chute 908, parcel shelf 909, snap-gauge 910,
Pulley 911, traction rope 912 and pull rod 913,901 top of stock guide offer card slot 902, and 901 lower part of stock guide is equipped with first
Support plate 903,903 both sides of the first support plate are mounted on side plate 904, and 904 side surface of side plate offers sliding slot 905, first
903 lower section of fagging is equipped with storage stock guide 906, and 906 top both sides of storage stock guide are symmetrically installed with mobile column 907, in order to
Ensure that mobile column 907 can be moved effectively in sliding slot 905, ensures that storage stock guide 906 can effectively turn down storage, sliding slot 905
Width mutually agree with the overall diameter of mobile column 907, store stock guide 906 and 901 upper surface of stock guide and symmetrically offer shifting
Dynamic slot 908,908 lower part of shifting chute are equipped with parcel shelf 909, and 909 upper surface of parcel shelf is equipped with snap-gauge 910, for the ease of card
Plate 910 can be installed in card slot 902, ensure the stability after storage stock guide 906 is stored, the outer edge and card slot of snap-gauge 910
902 inward flange mutually agrees with, and 910 both sides of snap-gauge are symmetrically installed with pulley 911, and 911 outside of pulley is wound with traction rope 912, leads
912 one end of messenger is equipped with pull rod 913.
1 bottom of spreader ontology is equipped with installation axle 10, and 10 middle part of installation axle is equipped with commutator 11,11 top of commutator
Driving belt 14 is installed, 1 top of spreader ontology, which is located at 2 one side position of funnel, is equipped with water storage box 12,12 bottom of water storage box
Portion is equipped with discharge mechanism 13, discharge mechanism 13 include water outlet box 1301, water inlet 1302, eliminator plate 1303, adjustable plate 1304,
The gear teeth 1305, driven vertical shaft 1306, adjustment gear 1307, permeable mouth 1308, the second support plate 1309 and outlet pipe 1310 are adjusted,
1301 top of water outlet box offers water inlet 1302, and 1302 upper and lower part of water inlet is mounted on eliminator plate 1303, eliminator plate
1303 lower sections are equipped with adjustable plate 1304, and 1304 inside of adjustable plate, which offers, adjusts the gear teeth 1305, and 1301 inside of water outlet box is corresponding
It adjusts and driven vertical shaft 1306 is installed at 1,305 1 side position of the gear teeth, driven vertical shaft 1306 corresponds to adjust pacifies at 1305 position of the gear teeth
Equipped with adjustment gear 1307,1306 bottom of driven vertical shaft is equipped with driving belt 14,1303 upper surface of eliminator plate and adjustable plate
1304 upper surfaces offer permeable mouth 1308, and 1301 inner wall of water outlet box is symmetrically installed with 1304 lower section corresponding position of adjustable plate
There is the second support plate 1309, in order to reduce the double swerve of adjustable plate 1304,1309 upper surface of the second support plate corresponds to adjustable plate
Postive stop baffle is installed, 1301 bottom of water outlet box corresponds to and is equipped with outlet pipe at 1308 position of permeable mouth at 1304 1 side positions
1310。
Fixed plate 15 is installed, 15 middle part of fixed plate is equipped with tooth sector 16, is in the middle part of 12 1 side external surface of water storage box
Tooth sector 16 is rotated convenient for user, 16 top of tooth sector is equipped with handle, and water storage box 12 1 side external surface, which corresponds to, to be turned
Rack 18 is installed with by spacing ring 17 to 16 position of gear, 1 bottom of spreader ontology is relative to 10 side of installation axle
Installation turntable 19 is installed, 19 middle part of installation turntable is equipped with adjustment axis 20, and 20 bottom of adjustment axis is equipped with deflecting roller at position
21,20 top of adjustment axis is equipped with driven gear 22 with 18 corresponding position of rack.
The operation principle and process for using of the present invention：Before use, sliding slider 4 so that the sliding in sliding rail 3 of sliding block 4,
4 side of sliding block is equipped with mounting plate 501, and 501 side of mounting plate is equipped with scraper plate 502 by adjustment spring 504, utilizes scraper plate
502, which effectively strike off 2 internal wetteds of funnel, glues glutinous fertilizer residue, avoids the normal blanking of fertilizer residue interference funnel 2, while
When encountering thicker fertilizer residue in abrading process, scraper plate 502 is shunk by adjustment spring 504, fertilizer is struck off convenient for scraper plate 502
Residue surface portion clears up thicker fertilizer residue, inside the spring reception hole 503 of mounting plate 501 by repeatedly striking off
The limited post 506 installed in the spring reception hole 503 of the limit hole 505 and scraper plate 502 that open up ensures when scraper plate 502 works
Fertilizer, is placed on parcel shelf 909 by the case where stablizing, deflecting when scraper plate 502 being avoided to clear up again at this time, pulls pull rod
913, the other end of traction rope 912 is fixedly connected around pulley 911 with 2 top of funnel so that parcel shelf 909 moves along slot
908 move up, and realize the effect of movable pulley, save the strength of user, fertilizer are added convenient for user labour-saving, not
In use, snap-gauge 910 is inserted into card slot 902, the mobile column 907 of 906 top both sides of storage stock guide installation is moved along sliding slot 905
It is dynamic so that storage stock guide 906 is fitted in 901 surface of stock guide, realizes the storage of storage stock guide 906, avoids storage guide
Plate 906 interferes the normal spreading fertilising of spreader ontology 1, in fertilising, overlays on 2 top of funnel using the lid of dustproof membrane 7, avoids tide
It wet steam and invades inside fertilizer, causes fertilizer humidity to condense, the case where cannot effectively shedding, in spreader ontology 1
When mobile, diverter 11 drives driven vertical shaft 1306 to rotate by driving belt 14, when driven vertical shaft 1306 rotates, adjusts tooth
Wheel 1307 drives adjustable plate 1304 to rotate by adjusting the gear teeth 1305, when the adjustment gear 1307 on 1306 top of driven vertical shaft drives
When the adjustable plate 1304 on 1301 top of water outlet box is moved to side so that the permeable mouth of 1301 top adjustable plate 1304 of water outlet box
1308 and the permeable mouth 1308 of eliminator plate 1303 overlap, flow passes through water inlet 1302 and permeable mouth 1308 from water storage box 12 and enters
To in the middle part of water outlet box 1301, the adjustment gear 1307 of 1306 lower part of driven vertical shaft drives the adjustable plate of 1301 lower part of water outlet box at this time
1304 move round about so that the permeable mouth 1308 of 1301 lower part adjustable plate 1304 of water outlet box and eliminator plate 1303 it is permeable
Mouth 1308 cannot be overlapped effectively, and aqueous is gathered at 1301 middle part of water outlet box, when the adjustment gear 1307 on 1306 top of driven vertical shaft
After rotation half-turn and when the adjusting gear teeth 1305 of the 1304 inside other side of adjustable plate engage, 1301 top of water outlet box is driven to adjust
Plate 1304 restores to move to original position so that permeable mouth 1308 no longer overlaps, and flow can not continue to flow downward, same at this time former
Under reason, the permeable mouth 1308 of 1301 lower part adjustable plate 1304 of water outlet box and the permeable mouth 1308 of eliminator plate 1303 effectively overlap, and make
Must gather that flow can stablize is fallen by outlet pipe 1310, in the case of driven 1306 uniform rotation of vertical shaft so that water outlet
The flow that 1301 inside of box is gathered every time is identical and is discharged, and avoids directly draining, and 12 internal cause surplus water of water storage box is different, causes
It is pressurized when water outlet different, the unstable situation of discharge water, the fertilizer convenient for shedding preferably is dissolved by aqueous so that after dissolving
Fertilizer preferably improve soil, need when moving adjust direction be, rotate tooth sector 16 so that tooth sector 16 drive
Rack 18 moves, and drives the driven gear 22 of 20 top of adjustment axis installation to rotate by rack 18, to reach change adjustment axis
The purpose that 20 bottom deflecting roller, 21 direction alters course solves existing spreader rotation direction and is difficult to determine, is easy to cause
The problem of oversteering and steering fail, are unfavorable for turning to mobile fertilising according to field situation.
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, to the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, for those skilled in the art, still can be with
Technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of agricultural fertilising spreader, including spreader ontology（1）, it is characterised in that：The spreader ontology（1）Top
Funnel is installed（2）, the funnel（2）Top is equipped with sliding rail（3）, the sliding rail（3）Top is equipped with sliding block（4）, described
Sliding block（4）Side is equipped with scraping mechanism（5）, the funnel（2）Top side is equipped with connecting plate（6）, the connecting plate（6）
Top is equipped with dustproof membrane（7）, the dustproof membrane（7）The other end is equipped with winding up roller（8）, the funnel（2）Pacify the top other side
Equipped with feed mechanism（9）, the spreader ontology（1）Bottom is equipped with installation axle（10）, the installation axle（10）It installs at middle part
There is commutator（11）, the commutator（11）Top is equipped with driving belt（14）, the spreader ontology（1）Top is located at leakage
Bucket（2）Water storage box is installed at one side position（12）, the water storage box（12）Bottom is equipped with discharge mechanism（13）, the water storage
Case（12）Fixed plate is installed in the middle part of one side external surface（15）, the fixed plate（15）Middle part is equipped with tooth sector（16）, institute
State water storage box（12）One side external surface corresponds to tooth sector（16）Pass through spacing ring at position（17）It is installed with rack（18）,
The spreader ontology（1）Bottom is relative to installation axle（10）Installation turntable is installed at one side position（19）, the installation turn
Disk（19）Middle part is equipped with adjustment axis（20）, the adjustment axis（20）Bottom is equipped with deflecting roller（21）, the adjustment axis（20）
Top and rack（18）Corresponding position is equipped with driven gear（22）.
2. a kind of agricultural fertilising spreader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scraping mechanism（5）Including
Mounting plate（501）, scraper plate（502）, spring reception hole（503）, adjustment spring（504）, limit hole（505）And limited post（506）,
The mounting plate（501）Side is equipped with scraper plate（502）, the scraper plate（502）And mounting plate（501）Opposite side surface is equal
It is even to offer spring reception hole（503）, the spring reception hole（503）Inside is equipped with adjustment spring（504）, the mounting plate
（501）On spring reception hole（503）Inside offers limit hole（505）, the scraper plate（502）On spring reception hole
（503）Inside is equipped with limited post（506）.
3. a kind of agricultural fertilising spreader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed mechanism（9）Including
Stock guide（901）, card slot（902）, the first support plate（903）, side plate（904）, sliding slot（905）, storage stock guide（906）, move
Dynamic column（907）, shifting chute（908）, parcel shelf（909）, snap-gauge（910）, pulley（911）, traction rope（912）And pull rod（913）,
The stock guide（901）Top offers card slot（902）, the stock guide（901）Lower part is equipped with the first support plate（903）,
First support plate（903）Both sides are mounted on side plate（904）, the side plate（904）Side surface offers sliding slot（905）,
First support plate（903）Lower section is equipped with storage stock guide（906）, the storage stock guide（906）Top both sides are symmetrical
Mobile column is installed（907）, the storage stock guide（906）And stock guide（901）Upper surface symmetrically offers shifting chute
（908）, the shifting chute（908）Lower part is equipped with parcel shelf（909）, the parcel shelf（909）Upper surface is equipped with snap-gauge
（910）, the snap-gauge（910）Both sides are symmetrically installed with pulley（911）, the pulley（911）Outside is wound with traction rope
（912）, the traction rope（912）One end is equipped with pull rod（913）.
4. a kind of agricultural fertilising spreader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharge mechanism（13）Including
Water outlet box（1301）, water inlet（1302）, eliminator plate（1303）, adjustable plate（1304）, adjust the gear teeth（1305）, driven vertical shaft
（1306）, adjustment gear（1307）, permeable mouth（1308）, the second support plate（1309）And outlet pipe（1310）, the water outlet box
（1301）Top offers water inlet（1302）, the water inlet（1302）Upper and lower part is mounted on eliminator plate（1303）,
The eliminator plate（1303）Lower section is equipped with adjustable plate（1304）, the adjustable plate（1304）Inside offers the adjusting gear teeth
（1305）, the water outlet box（1301）Inside is corresponding to adjust the gear teeth（1305）Driven vertical shaft is installed at one side position（1306）,
The driven vertical shaft（1306）It is corresponding to adjust the gear teeth（1305）Adjustment gear is installed at position（1307）, the driven vertical shaft
（1306）Bottom is equipped with driving belt（14）, the eliminator plate（1303）Upper surface and adjustable plate（1304）Upper surface opens up
There is permeable mouth（1308）, the water outlet box（1301）Inner wall and adjustable plate（1304）Lower section corresponding position is symmetrically installed with second
Support plate（1309）, the water outlet box（1301）Bottom corresponds to permeable mouth（1308）Outlet pipe is installed at position（1310）.
5. a kind of agricultural fertilising spreader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the limit hole（505）It is interior
Diameter and limited post（506）Overall diameter mutually agree with.
6. a kind of agricultural fertilising spreader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding slot（905）Width
And mobile column（907）Overall diameter mutually agree with.
7. a kind of agricultural fertilising spreader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tooth sector（16）Top
Handle is installed.
8. a kind of agricultural fertilising spreader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second support plate（1309）
Upper surface corresponds to adjustable plate（1304）Postive stop baffle is installed at one side position.
9. a kind of agricultural fertilising spreader according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the snap-gauge（910）Outside
Edge and card slot（902）Inward flange mutually agree with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810681797.4A CN108770455B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Agricultural is with fertilization spreader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810681797.4A CN108770455B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Agricultural is with fertilization spreader |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108770455A true CN108770455A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
| CN108770455B CN108770455B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810681797.4A Active CN108770455B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Agricultural is with fertilization spreader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108770455B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114080883A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-25 | 麻阳蓝凤凰农业发展有限公司 | Kiwi fruit planting equipment |
| CN114375659A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-22 | 江苏善港生态农业科技有限公司 | Accurate fertilizer injection unit of farming |
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| CN206078067U (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-04-12 | 张掖市农业科学研究院 | Fertilizing device |
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| WO1992011747A1 (en) * | 1990-12-28 | 1992-07-23 | The O.M. Scott & Sons Company | Dual rotary impeller broadcast spreaders |
| US6142397A (en) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-11-07 | Blue Marble Turf Products, Inc. | Self-propelled powered broadcast spreader |
| CN202095283U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-04 | 张计龙 | Discharge amount adjustment device for fertilizer distributor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114080883A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-25 | 麻阳蓝凤凰农业发展有限公司 | Kiwi fruit planting equipment |
| CN114375659A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-04-22 | 江苏善港生态农业科技有限公司 | Accurate fertilizer injection unit of farming |
| CN114375659B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-10-10 | 江苏善港生态农业科技有限公司 | Accurate fertilizer injection unit of farming |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108770455B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200330 Address after: No.2, demonstration area of ten thousand mu high quality orchard, Yaoji Town, Suining County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Xuzhou Feng Yao Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 071000 3, 101 Ruixiang street, North City, Baoding, Hebei, China 101 Applicant before: Song Hong |
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