CN108770134B - Color space management device and method for LED multi-primary color lamp - Google Patents
Color space management device and method for LED multi-primary color lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN108770134B CN108770134B CN201810903106.0A CN201810903106A CN108770134B CN 108770134 B CN108770134 B CN 108770134B CN 201810903106 A CN201810903106 A CN 201810903106A CN 108770134 B CN108770134 B CN 108770134B
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/22—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors
- F21V7/28—Reflectors for light sources characterised by materials, surface treatments or coatings, e.g. dichroic reflectors characterised by coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/165—Controlling the light source following a pre-assigned programmed sequence; Logic control [LC]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
The measuring device comprises a measuring instrument and a visible spectrum uniform diffuse reflection photomask, wherein the measuring instrument consists of a core measuring module, a program control light reducing lens group and a communication module, and the measuring instrument is connected with a computer provided with color space correction software through a USB interface. The method comprises the step 7) of entering a correction interface to finish the correction of the color space. The full-color-range correction and color temperature correction mass production solution for the colors of the multi-primary-color lamp is provided, the color correction IC is implanted into the lamp to complete the operation of color correction in real time, and the measuring device adopts a structure of measuring instruments and photomasks, so that the measuring device is more suitable for leading-in production lines to realize batch correction. The correction procedure is fully automatically completed by each component in the batch operation stage, so that the requirements on operators are low, the efficiency is high, the accuracy is high, the uncertainty is small, and the defect that the prior art can only ensure the consistency of a plurality of limited color temperature points or prefabricated standard color points and cannot ensure the consistency of full color space is overcome.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to color control of an LED lamp, and more particularly, to a color space management apparatus and method for an LED multi-primary color lamp.
Background
The LED lamp with at least four primary colors has controllable gray scale of each primary color, and different gray scale combinations generate different colors, and has been widely used in the fields of building illumination, professional illumination, performance lamplight and the like. The color is rich, the color gamut is wide, the possibility of rich colors is provided, and meanwhile, the trouble is brought to a lamplight operator. For process reasons, the brightness and chromaticity of the LED light-emitting chips naturally have great inconsistencies, so that the same control signals are generated, and the colors displayed by different lamps show great differences. Although the source head is subjected to light and color separation, the color consistency of the lamp product can not be ensured. The Red-Green-Blue (abbreviated as RGB) color model of the LED can relatively easily and roughly control the color consistency of the product by using the light splitting and color separation, and when the primary colors are increased, particularly the W, A, L primary color LED excited by self-luminous and fluorescent powder, the problems of color management and color consistency are more. The prior art can only correct a small number of preset color temperature points or color coordinates. The consistency of the whole color space of the lamp cannot be ensured, and the requirements of users cannot be met. It is also difficult to implement a one-to-one correction for each lamp on the production line. Taking four primary colors RGB W8 bit signal input as an example, the color can be realizedColorful 2 32 The color temperature correction of the common factory is only tens of color temperature points at most, and the color temperature correction is in a white interval, and other colors are not corrected at all, so that the consistency is not guaranteed at all. The proportioning coefficient is manually searched or the correlated color temperature value is used as a correction target, the color temperature is consistent, the color difference cannot be ensured to be small, and the human eyes can still recognize the color difference; or the color coordinates are used as correction targets, and the difficulty of finding out the proper proportion by experience is higher. If a person is required to empirically adjust and grope out the proportion of tens of color temperature points, the time is at least tens of minutes, so that a common factory usually corrects only one lamp, and the manually grope out proportion coefficient is applied to each lamp in the whole batch. Since the primary colors of each lamp are different in brightness, it is difficult to maintain uniformity in both color temperature and color coordinates. In addition, the conventional measuring instrument is used for manually searching the proportioning coefficient, so that the operation is inconvenient, the efficiency is low, the human factors are large, and the correction quality is difficult to guarantee.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to remedy the defects of the prior art and provide a color space management device of an LED multi-primary color lamp.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to remedy the defects of the prior art, and provide a color space management method for an LED multi-primary color lamp.
The technical problem of the correction device is solved by the following technical scheme.
The color space management device of the LED multi-primary color lamp comprises a measuring device, a lamp communication module and a computer provided with color space correction software, wherein the computer provided with the color space correction software adopts a remote device management (Remote Device Management, abbreviated as RDM) protocol to communicate with a lamp to be corrected provided with a lamp main control IC, a color correction IC and a communication interface to implement color space management, and the color space management comprises setting and correction of a color space.
The color space management device of the LED multi-primary color lamp is characterized in that:
the measuring device comprises a measuring instrument and a visible spectrum uniform diffuse reflection photomask, the measuring instrument is more suitable for being led into a production line to realize batch correction, the measuring instrument is composed of a core measuring module, a program-controlled light reducing lens group and a communication module, the measuring instrument is connected with a computer provided with color space correction software through a USB interface, the visible spectrum uniform diffuse reflection photomask is used for solving the problems that when the measuring instrument measures, the outside environment light is shielded, and each pixel unit of a lamp is fully mixed with each primary color unit, the computer provided with the color space correction software controls the measuring device to fully automatically complete original brightness measurement and correction data calculation of each primary color of the lamp, and correction data are written into the color correction IC.
The technical problem of the correction device of the invention is solved by the following further technical scheme.
The core measurement module is one of a tristimulus value measurement module which measures and returns original data which are XYZ tristimulus values and a spectrum measurement module which measures and returns original data which are spectrums.
The lamp communication module is virtual serial equipment, is connected with a computer provided with color space correction software through a USB interface, converts color space correction software serial signals output by the USB interface of the computer into 485 interface signals which adopt digital multiplexing (Digital Multipiex, abbreviated as DMX) 512 protocol or RDM protocol to send the lamp to be corrected, and converts RDM response data packets received by the 485 interface into serial data to send the computer.
The color correction IC is internally provided with color space correction and management algorithm software capable of writing correction data through UART and I 2 C. One communication interface in SPI is connected with the lamp main control IC to implement color space management, and the color correction IC is also connected with the lamp main control IC through I 2 The C bus is connected with the EEPROM memory chip and stores the correction data in the EEPROM, and the color correction IC has the following functions: 1) Storing original brightness data of each primary color of the lamp sent by a computer provided with color space correction software and specified target color space data, and storing a color temperature curve color coordinate list and a ratio coefficient list of each primary color of different color temperature points; 2) Responding to a color correction instruction of a lamp main control IC, and adopting a maximum brightness algorithm to perform input primary gray scale data of each primary colorChromaticity operation, namely returning corrected gray-scale data of each primary color to a lamp main control IC; 3) Responding to a color temperature correction instruction of the lamp main control IC, performing chromaticity operation or table lookup on an input correlated color temperature (Correlated Colour Temperature, abbreviated as CCT) value by adopting a maximum brightness algorithm or an optimal color rendering index algorithm, and returning corrected ratio coefficients of various primary colors to the lamp main control IC; 4) And responding to a standard preset color point correction instruction of the lamp main control IC, performing chromaticity operation on the input preset color coordinates, and returning the proportioning coefficients of all primary colors to the lamp main control IC.
The computer with the color space correction software calculates the color coordinates and the illumination value through the XYZ tristimulus values returned by the tristimulus value measuring module and the current dimming multiple, the computer with the color space correction software also designates a uniform multi-primary color target color space through a human-computer interaction interface to send a color correction IC, so that the color consistency of the full color space is realized, and designates a uniform RGB target color space through the human-computer interaction interface to send the color correction IC, so that a Red-Green-Blue (RGB) color model and a Hue-Saturation-Intensity (HSI) color model of the multi-primary color lamp are realized.
The computer with the color space correction software calculates through the spectrum data returned by the spectrum measurement module and the current dimming multiple to obtain color coordinates and illuminance values, and the computer with the color space correction software also designates a uniform multi-primary color target color space through a human-computer interaction interface to send a color correction IC, so that the color consistency of the full color space is realized, and designates a uniform RGB target color space through the human-computer interaction interface to send the color correction IC, so that the RGB color model and the HSI color model of the multi-primary color lamp are realized.
The technical problem of the correction device of the invention is solved by the following further technical scheme.
The visible spectrum uniform diffuse reflection photomask is one of a spherical hollow photomask, a hemispherical hollow photomask and a hemispherical-like hollow photomask, wherein a visible spectrum uniform diffuse reflection coating is sprayed on the inner wall of the spherical hollow photomask.
The visible spectrum uniform diffuse reflection photomask is provided with a measuring hole, and the measuring hole is a light inlet of the measuring instrument.
The inside light screen that avoids light to penetrate into the light inlet of measuring apparatu of measuring hole is equipped with, the even diffuse reflection coating of visible spectrum of two-sided spraying of light screen.
The program-controlled light-reducing lens group comprises a light-reducing lens and a motor for controlling the rotary light-reducing lens to enter and exit a measuring window of the measuring instrument, the motor is controlled to rotate by a computer provided with color space correction software to drive the light-reducing lens to enter and exit the measuring window of the measuring instrument, and the light-reducing multiple is adjusted to enlarge the dynamic measuring range.
The LED multi-primary color lamp is an LED at least four primary color lamps.
The technical problem of the color space management method of the LED multi-primary color lamp is solved by the following technical scheme.
The color space management method of the LED multi-primary color lamp adopts the color space management device of the LED multi-primary color lamp.
The color space management method of the LED multi-primary color lamp is characterized in that:
the computer-controlled measuring device with color space correction software is used for fully automatically completing the original brightness measurement and correction data calculation of each primary color of the lamp, and the correction data is written into the color correction IC, and the method comprises the following steps in sequence:
1) Sampling a plurality of sample lamps;
2) The light inlet of the measuring instrument is fixedly connected to a measuring hole of a diffuse reflection photomask with uniform visible spectrum, a sample lamp is taken, the light inlet of the photomask completely covers the light outlet of the lamp, the lamp is electrified, the lamp is connected with a lamp communication module through a 485 interface, and the lamp communication module is connected with a computer provided with color space correction software through a USB interface;
3) Establishing a channel model of a lamp to be corrected on a human-computer interaction interface of color space correction software, and defining whether a primary color channel exists or not according to a starting address, names and serial numbers of each channel of the DMX of the lamp;
4) Entering a learning interface, sequentially lighting each primary color of a currently connected lamp according to the highest gray level, and simultaneously sequentially collecting original illuminance and color coordinate data of each primary color until all primary color data of the lamp are collected;
5) Repeating the step 3), and collecting the original brightness data of all the sample lamps;
6) Forming a color space polygon by the primary color coordinates of each sample lamp, selecting a new target primary color point in the superposition area of the original color space polygons of all the sample lamps to form a target color space polygon, setting the color difference threshold of each primary color, and finishing the setting of the target color space;
7) Entering a correction interface, starting to automatically correct the lamps one by one, and finishing the correction of the color space.
The color space correction of step 7) comprises the following sub-steps:
7.1) the color space correction software sends RDM instructions to the lamp, and reads back the lamp UID number and the color correction IC version number;
7.2) the color space correction software sends a DMX 512 protocol control instruction, and the first primary color of the lamp is lightened by the highest gray level;
7.3) the color space correction software sends a measurement instruction to the tristimulus value measurement module and the spectrum measurement module to measure the illuminance and the color coordinate of the first primary color;
7.4) repeating sub-steps 7.2), 7.3) until all primary color measurements of the luminaire are completed;
7.5) checking whether each primary color coordinate of the target color space is positioned in the original color polygonal area of the current lamp one by the color space correction software, if at least one target primary color coordinate exceeds the original color polygonal area, reporting errors by the color space correction software, and giving out primary color prompt information which fails to correct and does not meet the correction conditions on an interface;
7.6) if the target color space is completely located in the original color polygon area, the color space correction software uses RDM protocol to send the original brightness data of each primary color, the target brightness data of RGB and the color temperature correction data to the lamp main control IC, and the color space correction data is forwarded to the color correction IC by the lamp main control IC;
7.7) after the data transmission is completed, the color space correction software transmits an opening correction command to the lamp main control IC by using an RDM protocol;
7.8) the color space correction software sequentially lights each primary color with the highest gray level, controls the measuring device to sequentially measure the illuminance and the color coordinates of each corrected primary color, calculates the color difference between the actually measured color coordinates and the target color coordinates, judges whether the color difference threshold value is exceeded, completes the automatic correction of the color space of each sample lamp, and fully automatically completes the correction procedure of each component in the batch operation stage.
The substep 7.6) comprises the substeps of:
7.6.1) the color space correction software sends RDM SET parameter control COMMAND < SET_COMMAND >, and sends correction data to the lamp master control IC;
7.6.2) the luminaire master IC replies an RDM SET parameter control instruction < SET_COMMAND_RESPONSE > instruction to the color space correction software;
7.6.3) the lamp master control IC transmits the correction data packet to the color correction IC by using the serial port instruction at the same time;
7.6.4) the color correction IC sends a reply data packet to the lamp main control IC by using a serial port instruction, so that the verification code of the reply data packet is correct, and the lamp main control IC temporarily stores the reply data packet; so that the check code of the replying data packet is wrong, the lamp main control IC clears the data in the replying data packet, and the data length field is set to 0;
7.6.5) the color space correction software sends RDM information collection control instruction < GET_COMMAND > to the lamp master control IC;
7.6.6) the lamp master control IC replies RDM information collection control instruction < GET_COMMAND_RESPONSE >, and replies the buffered reply data packet in the substep 7.6.4) to the color space correction software;
7.6.7) if the color space correction software checks the check code of the reply data packet to be correct, the correction data packet is successfully sent;
7.6.8) the sub-steps 7.6.1) to 7.6.7) are repeated until all correction data transmission is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a mass production solution of full-color domain correction and color temperature correction of colors of a multi-primary-color lamp, wherein a color correction IC is implanted into the lamp to complete the operation of color correction in real time, and a measuring device adopts a structure of a measuring instrument and a photomask, so that the multi-primary-color lamp is more suitable for being led into a production line to realize batch correction. The correction procedure is fully automatically completed by each component in the batch operation stage, so that the requirements on operators are low, the efficiency is high, the accuracy is high, the uncertainty is small, and the defect that the prior art can only ensure the consistency of a plurality of limited color temperature points or prefabricated standard color points and cannot ensure the consistency of full color space is overcome.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the apparatus components of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described with reference to the following detailed description and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A color space management device of an LED five-primary color lamp comprises a measuring device, a lamp communication module and a computer provided with color space correction software, wherein the computer provided with the color space correction software adopts a remote device management (Remote Device Management, abbreviated as RDM) protocol to communicate with a lamp to be corrected provided with a lamp main control IC, a color correction IC and a communication interface to implement color space management comprising setting and correction of color space.
The measuring device comprises a measuring instrument and a quasi-hemispherical hollow photomask with the inner wall being coated with a visible spectrum uniform diffuse reflection coating, wherein the measuring instrument consists of a tristimulus value measuring module with original data of XYZ tristimulus values, a program-controlled light reducing lens group comprising a light reducing lens and a motor for controlling the rotary light reducing lens to enter and exit a measuring window of the measuring instrument, and a communication module.
The measuring instrument is connected with a computer provided with color space correction software through a USB interface, a quasi-hemispherical hollow photomask is provided with a measuring hole, the measuring hole is a light inlet of the measuring instrument, a light shielding plate for preventing light from directly entering the light inlet of the measuring instrument is arranged on the inner side of the measuring hole, and a visible spectrum uniform diffuse reflection coating is sprayed on the two sides of the light shielding plate. The hemispherical hollow photomask is used for solving the problems of shielding external environment light during measurement of the measuring instrument and fully mixing light between each pixel unit and each primary color unit of the lamp.
The motor is controlled to rotate by a command sent by a computer provided with color space correction software, the light-reducing lens is driven to enter and exit the measuring window of the measuring instrument, and the light-reducing multiple is adjusted so as to enlarge the measuring dynamic range.
The computer control measuring device with color space correction software can automatically complete the original brightness measurement of each primary color of the lamp, calculate correction data and write the correction data into the color correction IC. The method comprises the steps of calculating the XYZ tristimulus values returned by the tristimulus value measuring module and the current dimming multiple to obtain color coordinates and illuminance values, designating a unified multi-primary color target color space through a human-computer interaction interface to send a color correction IC, realizing color consistency of a full color space, designating a unified RGB target color space through the human-computer interaction interface to send the color correction IC, and realizing an RGB color model and an HSI color model of the multi-primary light fixture.
The lamp communication module is virtual serial equipment, is connected with a computer provided with color space correction software through a USB interface, converts a color space correction software serial signal output by the USB interface of the computer into a 485 interface signal transmitting lamp adopting a DMX 512 protocol or an RDM protocol, and converts an RDM response data packet received by the 485 interface into serial data to be transmitted to the computer.
The color correction IC adopts a color correction IC with model MT5001 manufactured by Shenzhen Cork Utility Co., ltd, and is internally provided with color space correction and management algorithm software capable of writing correction data, and passes through UART and I 2 C. One communication interface in SPI is connected with the lamp main control IC to implement color space management, and the color correction IC is also connected with the lamp main control IC through I 2 The C bus is connected with the EEPROM memory chip, the correction data is stored in the EEPROM, and the maximum brightness algorithm is adopted for color space correction and color temperature correction.
The management method of the specific embodiment sequentially comprises the following steps:
1) Sampling a plurality of sample lamps;
2) The light inlet of the measuring instrument is fixedly connected to a measuring hole of a diffuse reflection photomask with uniform visible spectrum, a sample lamp is taken, the light inlet of the photomask completely covers the light outlet of the lamp, the lamp is electrified, the lamp is connected with a lamp communication module through a 485 interface, and the lamp communication module is connected with a computer provided with color space correction software through a USB interface;
3) Establishing a channel model of a lamp to be corrected on a human-computer interaction interface of color space correction software, and defining whether a primary color channel exists or not according to a starting address, names and serial numbers of each channel of the DMX of the lamp;
4) Entering a learning interface, sequentially lighting each primary color of a currently connected lamp according to the highest gray level, and simultaneously sequentially collecting original illuminance and color coordinate data of each primary color until all primary color data of the lamp are collected;
5) Repeating the step 3), and collecting the original brightness data of all the sample lamps;
6) Forming a color space polygon by the primary color coordinates of each sample lamp, selecting a new target primary color point in the superposition area of the original color space polygons of all the sample lamps to form a target color space polygon, setting the color difference threshold of each primary color, and finishing the setting of the target color space;
7) Entering a correction interface, starting to automatically correct the lamps one by one to finish the correction of the color space, and comprising the following sub-steps:
7.1) the color space correction software sends RDM instructions to the lamp, and reads back the lamp UID number and the color correction IC version number;
7.2) the color space correction software sends a DMX 512 protocol control instruction, and the first primary color of the lamp is lightened by the highest gray level;
7.3) the color space correction software sends a measurement instruction to the tristimulus value measurement module and the spectrum measurement module to measure the illuminance and the color coordinate of the first primary color;
7.4) repeating sub-steps 7.2), 7.3) until all primary color measurements of the luminaire are completed;
7.5) checking whether each primary color coordinate of the target color space is positioned in the original color polygonal area of the current lamp one by the color space correction software, if at least one target primary color coordinate exceeds the original color polygonal area, reporting errors by the color space correction software, and giving out primary color prompt information which fails to correct and does not meet the correction conditions on an interface;
7.6) if the target color space is located entirely within the original color polygon area, the color space correction software sends the primary color raw color data, the primary color target color data, the RGB target color data, and the color temperature correction data to the luminaire master IC using RDM protocol, and is forwarded to the color correction IC by the luminaire master IC, comprising the sub-steps of:
7.6.1) the color space correction software sends RDM SET parameter control COMMAND < SET_COMMAND >, and sends correction data to the lamp master control IC;
7.6.2) the luminaire master IC replies an RDM SET parameter control instruction < SET_COMMAND_RESPONSE > instruction to the color space correction software;
7.6.3) the lamp master control IC transmits the correction data packet to the color correction IC by using the serial port instruction at the same time;
7.6.4) the color correction IC sends a reply data packet to the lamp main control IC by using a serial port instruction, so that the verification code of the reply data packet is correct, and the lamp main control IC temporarily stores the reply data packet; so that the check code of the replying data packet is wrong, the lamp main control IC clears the data in the replying data packet, and the data length field is set to 0;
7.6.5) the color space correction software sends RDM information collection control instruction < GET_COMMAND > to the lamp master control IC;
7.6.6) the lamp master control IC replies RDM information collection control instruction < GET_COMMAND_RESPONSE >, and replies the buffered reply data packet in the substep 7.6.4) to the color space correction software;
7.6.7) if the color space correction software checks the check code of the reply data packet to be correct, the correction data packet is successfully sent;
7.6.8) the sub-steps 7.6.1) to 7.6.7) are repeated until all correction data transmission is completed.
7.7) after the data transmission is completed, the color space correction software transmits an opening correction command to the lamp main control IC by using an RDM protocol;
7.8) the color space correction software sequentially lights each primary color with the highest gray level, controls the measurement device to sequentially measure the illuminance and the color coordinates of each corrected primary color, calculates the color difference between the actually measured color coordinates and the target color coordinates, judges whether the color difference threshold value is exceeded, and completes the automatic correction of the color space of each sample lamp.
The RDM protocol in the correction procedure is set as follows:
baud rate: 250000;
data bits: 8 bits;
check bit: the method is free;
stop bit: 2 bits.
When the correction data is issued, the RDM instruction PID is 0x84E0.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the invention in connection with the preferred embodiments, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments described. Several equivalent substitutions or obvious modifications will occur to those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the same should be considered to be within the scope of this invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. A management method of a color space management device of an LED multi-primary color lamp is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a color space management device comprising a measuring device, a lamp communication module and a computer provided with color space correction software is adopted;
the computer adopts remote device management RDM protocol to communicate with the lamp to be corrected, which is provided with a lamp main control IC, a color correction IC and a communication interface, so as to implement color space management;
the measuring device comprises a measuring instrument and a photomask with uniform diffuse reflection of visible spectrum, wherein the measuring instrument consists of a core measuring module, a program-controlled light reducing lens group and a communication module, and the measuring instrument is connected with the computer through a USB interface;
a measuring hole is formed in the photomask, the measuring hole is a light inlet of the measuring instrument, a light shielding plate for preventing light from directly entering the measuring instrument is arranged at the inner side of the measuring hole, and a visible spectrum uniform diffuse reflection coating is sprayed on the two sides of the light shielding plate;
the computer controls the measuring device to fully automatically complete the original brightness measurement and correction data calculation of each primary color in the lamp with at least four primary colors, and writes the correction data into the color correction IC, and the method comprises the following steps in sequence:
1) Sampling a plurality of sample lamps;
2) The light inlet of the measuring instrument is fixedly connected to the measuring hole of the photomask, a sample lamp is taken, the light inlet of the photomask is completely covered on the light outlet of the lamp, the lamp is electrified, the lamp communication module is connected through a 485 interface, and the lamp communication module is connected with the computer through a USB interface;
3) Establishing a channel model of the lamp in a color space correction software man-machine interaction interface in the computer, and defining a starting address, a name and a serial number of each channel of the lamp DMX, and whether primary color channels exist or not;
4) Entering a learning interface, sequentially lighting each primary color of the current connection lamp according to the highest gray level, and simultaneously sequentially collecting the original illuminance and color coordinate data of each primary color until the original illuminance and color coordinate data corresponding to all primary colors of the lamp are collected;
5) Repeating the step 3), and collecting original illuminance and color coordinate data corresponding to each primary color of all the sample lamps;
6) Forming a color space polygon by the primary color coordinates of each sample lamp, selecting a new target primary color point in the superposition area of the original color space polygons of all the sample lamps to form a target color space polygon, setting the color difference threshold of each primary color, and finishing the setting of the target color space;
7) Entering a correction interface, starting to automatically correct the lamps one by one, and finishing the correction of the color space;
the correction of the color space in step 7) comprises the following sub-steps:
7.1) the color space correction software sends RDM instructions to the lamp, and reads back the lamp UID number and the color correction IC version number;
7.2) the color space correction software sends a digital multiplexing DMX 512 protocol control instruction, and the first primary color of the lamp is lightened by the highest gray level;
7.3) the color space correction software sends a measurement instruction to the tristimulus value measurement module and the spectrum measurement module to measure the illuminance and the color coordinate of the first primary color;
7.4) repeating sub-steps 7.2), 7.3) until all primary color measurements of the luminaire are completed;
7.5) checking whether each primary color coordinate of the target color space is positioned in the original color polygonal area of the current lamp one by the color space correction software, if at least one target primary color coordinate exceeds the original color polygonal area, reporting errors by the color space correction software, and giving out primary color prompt information which fails to correct and does not meet the correction conditions on an interface;
7.6) if the target color space is completely located in the original color polygon area, the color space correction software uses RDM protocol to send the original brightness data of each primary color, the target brightness data of RGB and the color temperature correction data to the lamp main control IC, and the color space correction data is forwarded to the color correction IC by the lamp main control IC;
7.7) after the data transmission is completed, the color space correction software transmits an opening correction command to the lamp main control IC by using an RDM protocol;
7.8) the color space correction software sequentially lights each primary color with the highest gray level, controls the measurement device to sequentially measure the illuminance and the color coordinates of each corrected primary color, calculates the color difference between the actually measured color coordinates and the target color coordinates, judges whether the color difference threshold value is exceeded, and completes the automatic correction of the color space of each sample lamp.
2. The method for managing the color space management device of the LED multi-primary light fixture according to claim 1, wherein:
the substep 7.6) comprises the substeps of:
7.6.1) the color space correction software sends RDM SET parameter control COMMAND < SET_COMMAND >, and sends correction data to the lamp master control IC;
7.6.2) the luminaire master IC replies an RDM SET parameter control instruction < SET_COMMAND_RESPONSE > instruction to the color space correction software;
7.6.3) the lamp master control IC transmits the correction data packet to the color correction IC by using the serial port instruction at the same time;
7.6.4) the color correction IC sends a reply data packet to the lamp main control IC by using a serial port instruction, so that the verification code of the reply data packet is correct, and the lamp main control IC temporarily stores the reply data packet; so that the check code of the replying data packet is wrong, the lamp main control IC clears the data in the replying data packet, and the data length field is set to 0;
7.6.5) the color space correction software sends RDM information collection control instruction < GET_COMMAND > to the lamp master control IC;
7.6.6) the lamp master control IC replies RDM information collection control instruction < GET_COMMAND_RESPONSE >, and replies the buffered reply data packet in the substep 7.6.4) to the color space correction software;
7.6.7) if the color space correction software checks the check code of the reply data packet to be correct, the correction data packet is successfully sent;
7.6.8) repeating substeps 7.6.1) to 7.6.7) until all correction data transmission is completed.
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| CN111594809B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2022-02-01 | 江苏复芯云物联科技有限公司 | Multifunctional color calibration system |
| CN111818694A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-23 | 广州佰艺精工有限公司 | Color mixing correction optimization method, system, equipment and storage medium |
| CN112272430B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2023-03-31 | 广州市雅江光电设备有限公司 | Automatic correction system and method for color lamps |
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