Patient urination measuring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary products, in particular to a patient urination measuring device.
Background
In clinical diagnosis and treatment, especially in rescue and monitoring of critical patients, such as heart patients, the urination condition is an important physical sign parameter and diagnosis and treatment basis for doctors, and departments need to accurately measure the urination amount of the patients to reflect the renal function condition of the heart patients.
At present, two main methods for detecting and counting urination volume exist in hospitals: firstly, medical staff regularly weigh and count the discharged urine by using a liquid weighing tool such as a measuring cup and the like; secondly, the urine storage bag is printed with capacity scale marks, and medical staff records and counts the urination volume by periodically observing scale values corresponding to urine. However, the above measurement method has drawbacks: firstly, the operation is troublesome, the sanitation is not realized, and extra labor and pressure are brought to medical staff; secondly, the accuracy is low, urine can remain in the container and the measuring tool to cause errors in the weighing process, and in the second method, human errors are unavoidable when the scales are read by naked eyes; finally, the data are not timely, the manual weighing operation can be only carried out regularly, whether urine exists or not is checked on time, and if the patient has urgent situations such as urine collapse and the like in the middle of two checks, the patient cannot be found out timely; thus, the workload of medical staff is increased, and monitoring holes exist.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a patient urination measurement device to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a patient's urine measuring device, includes urine measuring vessel and urine collecting vessel, urine measuring vessel pass through the urine tube with urine collecting vessel connects, wherein, urine measuring vessel is cylindrical container, urine measuring vessel's top from left to right is equipped with hydraulic means, container lid, measuring device and control panel in proper order, hydraulic means includes miniature pneumatic cylinder, miniature pneumatic cylinder's hydraulic stem interlude and extend to urine measuring vessel's inner chamber one end is provided with PH detection probe, PH detection probe is connected with control panel through the transmission line that sets up in the hydraulic stem, measuring device passes through mounting flange fixed mounting in the top of container lid, measuring device includes buoyancy ball, tension mechanism, optical fiber sensor and level gauge, tension mechanism includes fixed pin and direction steel wire, the fixed pin corresponds to be installed in the centre of a circle both sides of container lid, urine measuring vessel's inner chamber bottom be equipped with tension mechanism corresponds the fixing base that sets up, pass through between the fixed pin with the fixing base guide wire is connected perpendicularly, buoyancy ball swing joint is in parallel arrangement's transmission line in two guide wires with control panel, the optical fiber sensor is connected with urine sensor through the side wall is connected with urine sensor through the optical fiber sensor, the side wall is connected with urine sensor in series, and the liquid outlet is provided with an electromagnetic valve connected with the control panel.
Further, a liquid crystal display screen is arranged on the control panel.
Further, the liquid level meter is an optical fiber liquid level meter, the model of the liquid level meter is UQG-II, and a liquid level pointer is arranged on the liquid level meter.
Further, the urine measurement container is a transparent container.
Further, the surface of the urine measuring container is provided with accurate measurement scales, and the measuring range is 0-500ml and is accurate to 10ml.
Further, the surface of the urine measurement container is stuck with a comparison card, and the comparison card is a transparent comparison card.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up urine measurement container and urine collection container, under the effect of tension mechanism in urine measurement container top measuring device, buoyancy ball is the variation of liquid level that senses, pass through wire rope and give the magnetic coupler, pass through wire rope and give the optic fibre sensor again under the effect of magnetic coupler, make the variation of displacement felt by the optic fibre sensor of isolation, and send the optical signal to photoelectric transducer and change into the signal of telecommunication and give the liquid level gauge through optic fibre, realize the detection of liquid level, the liquid level gauge will obtain data and control panel interaction, then combine shape and bottom area of urine measurement container can calculate the volume of urine wherein, in order to provide timely, accurate diagnosis and treatment basis, the intensity of labour of medical personnel has been alleviateed, and detection leak has been compelled, the urination volume of patient can be detected at any time; the control panel sends out instructions to the hydraulic device, the micro hydraulic cylinder controls the hydraulic rod to carry the PH detection probe to probe into urine, the acidity and alkalinity of the urine are detected, the internal acid-base balance condition of a patient and the kidney adjusting function can be judged, the control panel drives the electromagnetic valve to be opened, the urine in the urine liquid measuring container is discharged into the urine collecting container through the urine discharging pipe, the electromagnetic valve is closed again, and new data are calculated and recorded when the patient waits for the next urination.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a patient urination measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a urine measurement receptacle in a patient urination measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a urine measurement receptacle; 2. a urine collection container; 3. a urine discharge tube; 4. a hydraulic device; 5. a container cover; 6. a measuring device; 7. a control panel; 8. a miniature hydraulic cylinder; 9. a hydraulic rod; 10. a PH detection probe; 11. a mounting flange; 12. a buoyancy ball; 13. a tension mechanism; 14. an optical fiber sensor; 15. a liquid level gauge; 16. a fixing pin; 17. guiding the steel wire; 18. a fixing seat; 19. a wire rope; 20. a urine inlet tube; 21. a liquid inlet; 22. a liquid outlet; 23. an electromagnetic valve; 24. accurately measuring the scale; 25. and (5) comparing the cards.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention, fall within the scope of protection of the invention.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a patient urination measurement device is provided.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a patient urination measurement device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a urine measurement container 1 and a urine collection container 2, wherein the urine measurement container 1 is connected with the urine collection container 2 through a urine discharge tube 3, the urine measurement container 1 is a cylindrical container, the top of the urine measurement container 1 is provided with a hydraulic device 4, a container cover 5, a measurement device 6 and a control panel 7 in sequence from left to right, the hydraulic device 4 comprises a micro hydraulic cylinder 8, a hydraulic rod 9 of the micro hydraulic cylinder 8 penetrates and extends to one end of an inner cavity of the urine measurement container 1 and is provided with a PH detection probe 10, the PH detection probe 10 is connected with the control panel 7 through a transmission line arranged in the hydraulic rod 9, the measurement device 6 is fixedly mounted on the top of the container cover 5 through a mounting flange 11, the measuring device 6 comprises a buoyancy ball 12, a tension mechanism 13, an optical fiber sensor 14 and a liquid level meter 15, wherein the tension mechanism 13 comprises a fixed pin 16 and guide steel wires 17, the fixed pin 16 is correspondingly arranged on two sides of the center of a circle of the container cover 5, a fixed seat 18 which is correspondingly arranged with the tension mechanism 13 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the urine measuring container 1, the fixed pin 16 is vertically connected with the fixed seat 18 through the guide steel wires 17, the buoyancy ball 12 is movably connected between the two guide steel wires 17 which are arranged in parallel, an even magnetic coupler is arranged on the buoyancy ball 12, the buoyancy ball 12 is connected with the optical fiber sensor 14 through a steel wire rope 19, the optical fiber sensor 14 is sequentially connected with the liquid level meter 15 through an optical fiber, a photoelectric transducer is connected on the optical fiber in series, the liquid level meter 15 is electrically connected with the control panel 7, the upper end of the side wall of the urine measuring container 1 is provided with a liquid inlet 21 connected with a urine inlet pipe 20, the lower end of the side wall of the urine measuring container 1 is provided with a liquid outlet 22 connected with a urine draining pipe 3, and the liquid outlet 22 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 23 connected with the control panel 7.
In addition, in one embodiment, a liquid crystal display is provided on the control panel 7.
In addition, in one embodiment, the liquid level meter 15 is an optical fiber liquid level meter, the model number of the liquid level meter 5 is UQG-II, and a liquid level pointer is arranged on the liquid level meter 15.
In addition, in one embodiment, the urine measurement container 1 is a transparent container.
In addition, in one embodiment, the surface of the urine measurement container 1 is provided with an accurate measurement scale 24, ranging from 0ml to 500ml, and accurate to 10ml.
In addition, in one embodiment, the surface of the urine measurement container 1 is adhered with a comparison card 26, and the comparison card 25 is a transparent comparison card.
In summary, by means of the above technical scheme of the invention, through setting the urine measuring container 1 and the urine collecting container 2, under the action of the tension mechanism 13 in the measuring device 6 at the top of the urine measuring container 1, the buoyancy ball 12 transmits the sensed variation of the liquid level to the magnetic coupler through the steel wire rope 19, and transmits the variation of the displacement to the optical fiber sensor 14 through the steel wire rope 20 under the action of the magnetic coupler, so that the isolated optical fiber sensor 14 senses the variation of the displacement, and sends an optical signal to the photoelectric converter through the optical fiber to be converted into an electric signal to be used for the liquid level meter 15, so as to realize the detection of the liquid level, the liquid level meter 15 interacts the obtained data with the control panel 7, and then the volume of urine in the urine measuring container can be calculated by combining the shape and the bottom area of the urine measuring container, so that a timely and accurate diagnosis basis is provided, the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced, the detection leak is also made up, and the urine discharge of a patient can be detected at any time; the control panel 7 sends out instructions to the hydraulic device 4, the micro hydraulic cylinder 8 controls the hydraulic rod 9 to carry the PH detection probe 10 to probe into urine, the acidity and alkalinity of the urine are detected, the internal acid-base balance condition of a patient and the kidney adjusting function can be judged, the control panel 7 drives the electromagnetic valve 23 to be opened, the urine in the urine measuring container 1 is discharged into the urine collecting container 2 through the urine discharging pipe 3, the electromagnetic valve 23 is closed again, and new data are calculated and recorded when the patient waits for the next urination.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.