A kind of low-carbon ox feed preparation facilities
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed processing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of ox feed preparation facilities.
Background technology
Roughage refer in feed native moisture content 60% hereinafter, crude fiber content is equal to or higher than in dry matter
18%, and the feed fed in the form of air dry matter, such as herbage, agricultural crop straw, vinasse.Hard roughage is slightly grown by adding
It can utilize for beef cattle after work, but the more existing process units for preparing ox feed with agricultural crop straw, be filled for open production
It sets, during producing ox feed, ox feed can splash in environment, cause environmental pollution.
Such as the Chinese invention patent of Publication No. CN106912975A, a kind of stalk ox feed producing device is disclosed, into
Material mouth is in inverted trapezoidal, and throat section connects breaking means, there are heavy-duty tool piece and stirring blade in breaking means, under breaking means
Face is connected with batch mixing box and is connected with additive adding mouth, following settings baffle, lower half portion connection in the top half of batch mixing box
There is magazine, discharge baffle is connected on going out magazine.
In said program, feed inlet is open type, and stalk is first shredded through heavy-duty tool piece in breaking means, then smart stirring blade
It blends, will produce stalk powder during blending, stalk powder is easy to splash in environment, pollutes environment;And it completes ox and raises
After material processing, when carrying out discharge, stalk powder is also easy to splash in environment.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of low-carbon ox feed preparation facilities, ox feed is prepared using stalk to solve the prior art
In the process, the technical issues of stalk powder splashes in environment, pollution environment.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of low-carbon ox feed preparation facilities, including tank
Body, tank body are equipped with inlet port and outlet port, are fixedly connected with feed pipe at feed inlet, charging is rotatably connected on feed pipe
Lid, discharge outlet are equipped with the baffle opened or close discharge port;In tank body from top to bottom successively be equipped with blank room, pusher room and
Infusion chamber;Feed inlet is located on blank room, and material cutting mechanism is equipped in blank room;Pusher, discharge port position are equipped in pusher room
In on pusher room;Be equipped in infusion chamber and slide vertically the filter plate being connected in inner tank wall, be additionally provided in infusion chamber make on filter plate,
The driving mechanism of lower movement;It is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe and blow-off pipe on infusion chamber, inlet valve is connected on water inlet pipe;Blow-off pipe
Positioned at the bottom of infusion chamber, blowdown valve is connected on blow-off pipe.
The principle and advantage of this programme be:Feed inlet is for feeding, and discharge port is for discharging;Feed pipe for make stalk into
Enter into blank room, feed cap is used to block the entrance of feed pipe, and baffle is used to open or closes discharge port;By be arranged into
Material lid and baffle, when making preparation ox feed, device is enclosure space, prevents the stalk powder during cutting stalk from splashing to ring
In border.Material cutting mechanism is used to stalk cutting into several segments, forms stalk coarse fodder.Infusion chamber is for soaking stalk coarse fodder
Bubble, stalk coarse fodder impregnate after-tack, the palatability of stalk coarse fodder can be improved.The stalk powder generated during blank enters immersion
Interior, stalk powder impregnate rear portion through water and attach on stalk coarse fodder, and another part stays in infusion chamber, further prevents
Stalk powder splashes to when being discharged from discharge port in environment.Filter plate is used to impregnate water filter extra on the stalk coarse fodder after softening
It removes.Driving mechanism is for making filter plate move above and below.Water inlet pipe for water to be added in infusion chamber, inlet valve be used to open or
Person closes water inlet pipe.After repeatedly impregnating stalk coarse fodder in infusion chamber, remaining stalk powder is more and more in infusion chamber, blow-off pipe
For that will impregnate indoor stalk powder discharge, blowdown valve is used to open or closes blow-off pipe.Pusher is used for filter plate
Stalk coarse fodder after upper softening is expelled to from discharge port outside tank body.
When using the above scheme, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) during using the present apparatus to prepare ox feed, so that processing space is closed by the way that feed cap and baffle is arranged, avoid
Stalk powder splashes in environment, reduces pollution of the stalk powder to environment, low-carbon, environmental protection.
(2) present apparatus can complete the processing of stalk blank and impregnate work, and stalk coarse fodder impregnates after-tack, it is thick that stalk can be improved
The palatability of material.
(3) it is impregnated in water after stalk segment, stalk powder impregnates rear portion through water and attaches on stalk coarse fodder, another
It is partially left in infusion chamber, is splashed in environment when stalk powder being further prevented to be discharged from discharge port, reduce stalk powder pair
The pollution of environment.
Further, material cutting mechanism includes several bottom knife being fixedly connected in inner tank wall, the blade of bottom knife to
On, it is equipped in blank room and slides vertically the mounting plate being connected in tank body, blank tension spring is fixedly connected on mounting plate, blank is drawn
The one end of spring far from mounting plate is fixedly connected with inner tank wall;It is fixedly connected on mounting plate several with bottom knife pairing setting
The blade of cutter, cutter is downward, and the point of a knife of cutter and the point of a knife of bottom knife are close to each other, between cutter and bottom knife
It has a rest and offsets;The lower end of mounting plate is fixedly connected with vertical blank rack, and blank rack is engaged with blank gear, and blank gear is
Partial gear, blank gear are connected with the blank motor being fixedly connected in inner tank wall.
Mounting plate is for installing cutter.Shearing force is formed between cutter and bottom knife, if to cut into stalk
Dry segment, and become stalk coarse fodder.Blank motor is for driving blank gear, blank gear to be rotated with blank motor, blank tooth
When wheel is engaged with blank rack, blank gear drives blank rack to move downward, and blank rack is drawn by installing plate stretching blank
Spring makes cutter move downward;When blank gear is not engaged with blank rack, the blank tension spring being stretched restores deformation, makes to cut
Material rack moves upwards, to make cutter move upwards;Cutter moves above and below repeatedly, by the indoor stalk of blank
Segment is had been entirely cut into, and becomes stalk coarse fodder.
Further, pusher includes the pusher gear being connect by the second unilateral bearing with the output shaft of blank motor,
Pusher gear is also partial gear, and pusher gear is engaged with lateral pusher rack, and pusher rack is slidably connected in tank body
On wall;Vertical scraping wings is fixedly connected on pusher rack, the one end of scraping wings far from pusher rack is fixedly connected with pusher
Tension spring, the one end of pusher tension spring far from scraping wings are fixedly connected with inner tank wall;Blank motor is forward and backward motor, blank electricity
The output shaft of machine is connect by the first unilateral bearing with blank gear.
It is pushed away by the way that the first unilateral bearing and the second unilateral bearing is arranged when blank motor rotates forward drive blank gear rotation
Expect that gear is motionless;When blank motor reversal drives the rotation of material pushing tooth wheel, blank gear is motionless, and a power source is thus only needed just
Two processes of blank and pusher of completion.Pusher gear is rotated with blank motor, when pusher gear is engaged with pusher rack, material pushing tooth
Wheel drives the movement of material pushing tooth item, pusher rack so that scraping wings is slided on filter plate by pusher plate stretching pusher tension spring, thus will
Stalk coarse fodder on filter plate is expelled to mixing chamber;When pusher gear is not engaged with pusher rack, the pusher tension spring being stretched restores
Deformation makes pusher rack and scraping wings restore initial position.
Further, side of the infusion chamber far from pusher tension spring is equipped with mixing chamber, and mixing chamber is connected to pusher room, in mixing chamber
Equipped with rabbling mechanism;The top of mixing chamber is equipped with fine fodder room, and fine fodder room is equipped with charge door and fine fodder exports;It is slided in fine fodder room
It is connected with opening or closes the reclaiming plate of fine fodder outlet, reclaiming plate is equipped with exports the discharge hole being staggered, reclaiming plate with fine fodder
On be fixedly connected with compression spring, the one end of compression spring far from reclaiming plate is fixedly connected with inner tank wall, and pusher rack is far from pusher tension spring
One end and reclaiming plate interval offset;Discharge port is located at the bottom of mixing chamber.
Fine fodder is expelled in mixing chamber by fine fodder room for placing fine fodder.Pusher rack offsets with reclaiming plate interval,
While when the stalk coarse fodder after the immersion on filter plate is expelled to mixing, it is sliding in fine fodder room that pusher rack uses flitch
It is dynamic, it is opened to export the fine fodder on fine fodder room, increases power source without additional.After pusher rack leaves reclaiming plate, pressed
The compression spring of contracting, which restores deformation, makes reclaiming plate restore initial position.Rabbling mechanism makes for fine fodder to be uniformly mixed with stalk coarse fodder
Fine fodder attaches on stalk coarse fodder, to for cattle fooder.For ox after fine fodder is mixed with stalk coarse fodder without using other equipment
Edible, the present apparatus can carry out multiple processes in ox feed preparation process, easy to operate.
Further, rabbling mechanism includes the stirring motor being fixedly connected in inner tank wall, and the output shaft of stirring motor is solid
Surely it is connected with stirring rod, several stirring sheets are fixedly connected on stirring rod.Stirring rod rotation is driven by stirring motor as a result,
Stirring rod drives stirring sheet rotation, so that the fine fodder in when mixing is uniformly mixed with stalk coarse fodder.
Further, driving mechanism includes the hydraulic cylinder being fixedly connected in inner tank wall, and hydraulic cylinder is equipped with vertical stretch
Contracting axis, telescopic shaft are fixedly connected with filter plate.Hydraulic cylinder makes telescopic shaft move above and below as a result, and the axis makes filter plate move above and below,
To which water extra on the stalk coarse fodder after impregnating be filtered out.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the low-carbon ox feed preparation facilities of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Tank body 1, feed pipe 11, feed cap 12, stabilizer blade 13, baffle 14, handle
15, blank room 2, bottom knife 21, cutter 22, mounting plate 23, blank tension spring 24, infusion chamber 3, filter plate 31, hydraulic cylinder 32, flexible
Axis 33, inlet valve 34, water inlet pipe 35, blow-off pipe 36, blowdown valve 37, mixing chamber 4, stirring sheet 41, stirring rod 42, stirring motor
43, fine fodder room 5, charge door 51, reclaiming plate 52, discharge hole 53, fine fodder outlet 54, fine supplement tube 55, compression spring 56, pusher gear 61,
Pusher rack 62, blank rack 63, blank gear 64, blank motor 65, scraping wings 66, pusher tension spring 67, discharge chamber 7.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1:A kind of low-carbon ox feed preparation facilities, including tank body 1,1 lower section of tank body are welded with
Stabilizer blade 13, tank body 1 is interior to be equipped with blank room 2, pusher room, infusion chamber 3, mixing chamber 4, fine fodder room 5 and discharge chamber 7.Tank body 1 is equipped with
Inlet port and outlet port, are welded with feed pipe 11 at feed inlet, are rotatably connected to feed cap 12 by hinge on feed pipe 11, go out
Material mouth is located at the bottom of mixing chamber 4, and discharge outlet is equipped with the baffle 14 opened or close discharge port, is set on the inner wall of tank body 1
There are sliding slot, baffle 14 to be slidably connected in sliding slot, baffle 14 is equipped with handle 15, and handle 15 pushes away or draw baffle convenient for people
14, discharge chamber 7 is located at the lower section of discharge port, and discharge chamber 7 is equipped with discharge gate.Blank room 2 is located at the top of tank body 1, feed inlet
On blank room 2.It several is cut in conjunction with Fig. 2 it is found that being equipped be welded on 1 inner wall of tank body equally distributed in blank room 2
The blade of piece 21, bottom knife 21 is upward, is equipped in blank room 2 and slides vertically the mounting plate 23 being connected in tank body 1, mounting plate
Blank tension spring 24 is welded on 23, the one end of blank tension spring 24 far from mounting plate 23 is welded with 1 inner wall of tank body;It is welded on mounting plate 23
Several cutters 22 with the pairing setting of bottom knife 21 are connected to, the blade of cutter 22 is downward, and the point of a knife of cutter 22 is under
The point of a knife of blade 21 is close to each other, and cutter 22 offsets with 21 interval of bottom knife.The lower end of mounting plate 23 is welded with vertical cut
Expect that rack 63, blank rack 63 are engaged with blank gear 64, blank gear 64 is partial gear, and blank gear 64 is connected with can
The blank motor 65 of forward and backward, blank motor 65 are bolted to connection on 1 inner wall of tank body, the output of blank motor 65
Axis is connect by the first unilateral bearing with blank gear 64.The output shaft of blank motor 65 is connected with by the second unilateral bearing and is pushed away
Expect that gear 61, pusher gear 61 are also partial gear, pusher gear 61 is engaged with lateral pusher rack 62, pusher rack 62
It is equipped with protrusion, 1 inner wall of tank body is equipped with the groove with male cooperation, and the protrusion on pusher rack 62 is slidably connected at tank body 1
In the groove of inner wall;The left end of pusher rack 62 is welded with vertical scraping wings 66, and scraping wings 66 is located in pusher room, pusher room
The left end of lower section positioned at blank room 2, scraping wings 66 is welded with pusher tension spring 67, left end and 1 inner wall of tank body of pusher tension spring 67
Welding.Infusion chamber 3 is located at the lower section of pusher room, and the hydraulic cylinder 32 being bolted in 1 bottom of tank body is equipped in infusion chamber 3,
Hydraulic cylinder 32 is equipped with vertical telescopic shaft 33, and filter plate 31,31 company of sliding vertically of filter plate has been bolted on telescopic shaft 33
It is connected in tank body 1, upper end and 66 interval of scraping wings of filter plate 31 offset;Water inlet pipe 35 and blow-off pipe 36 are welded on infusion chamber 3,
Inlet valve 34 is connected on water inlet pipe 35, one end of water inlet pipe 35 and the tap of opening connect, the other end position of water inlet pipe 35
In in infusion chamber 3;Blow-off pipe 36 is located at the bottom of infusion chamber 3, and blowdown valve 37 is connected on blow-off pipe 36.
Mixing chamber 4 is located at the right side of infusion chamber 3, and mixing chamber 4 is connected to pusher room, is equipped in mixing chamber 4 and is connected by bolt
The stirring motor 43 being connected on 1 inner wall of tank body, the output shaft of stirring motor 43 are fixedly connected with stirring rod 42, stirring motor 43 with
The specific connection type of stirring rod 42 is:The output shaft of stirring motor 43 is equipped with snap fit tabs, and stirring rod 42 is equipped with and card
Close the engaging slot of male cooperation;Several stirring sheets 41 are welded on stirring rod 42.The upper right side of mixing chamber 4 is fine fodder room 5, fine fodder
5 top of room is equipped with charge door 51, and 5 bottom of fine fodder room is equipped with fine fodder and exports 54, and fine supplement tube 55 is welded at fine fodder outlet 54;Fine fodder
The reclaiming plate 52 for being connected with opening or closing fine fodder outlet 54 is slid laterally in room 5, reclaiming plate 52 is equipped with to be exported with fine fodder
The right end of 54 discharge holes 53 being staggered, reclaiming plate 52 is welded with compression spring 56, and right end and 1 inner wall of tank body of compression spring 56 weld, pusher
The right end of rack 62 offsets with 52 interval of reclaiming plate.
When initial, blank gear 64 is not engaged with blank rack 63, and pusher gear 61 is not also engaged with blank rack 63;Leaching
Water is equipped in bubble chamber 3, filter plate 31 is in water.
Specific implementation process is as follows:It is artificial that fine fodder is added in fine fodder room 5, feed cap 12, stalk warp is then opened manually
Feed pipe 11 is located on the bottom knife 21 in blank room 2, manually starts blank motor 65, in conjunction with Fig. 2 it is found that 65 turns of blank motor
Dynamic, blank motor 65 drives blank gear 64 to rotate, and due to the effect of the second unilateral bearing, pusher gear 61 does not rotate at this time;
When blank gear 64 is engaged with blank rack 63, blank gear 64 makes blank rack 63 move downward, and blank rack 63 makes peace
Loading board 23 stretches blank spring and moves downward, and cutter 22 is moved downward with mounting plate 23, between cutter 22 and bottom knife 21
Shearing force is formed, to which stalk is cut into several segments.Due to blank gear be partial gear, when blank gear 64 not with
When blank rack 63 engages, the blank spring being stretched restores deformation, and blank spring keeps cutter 22 upward by mounting plate 23
Movement;The upper and lower movement repeatedly of cutter 22, has been entirely cut into segment by the stalk in blank room 2 and becomes stalk coarse fodder, this
When close blank motor 65.Stalk coarse fodder is discharged from the gap between bottom knife 21, drops down onto the filter of the infusion chamber 3 of 2 lower section of blank room
On plate 31 and impregnate in water;Stalk softens after stalk coarse fodder impregnates in infusion chamber 3, and stalk coarse fodder improves agreeable to the taste after softening
Property.After stalk coarse fodder impregnates softening, hydraulic cylinder 32 is manually started, hydraulic cylinder 32 makes telescopic shaft 33 move upwards, and telescopic shaft 33 makes
Filter plate 31 moves upwards, and filter plate 31, which moves upwards, to be made the coarse fodder of the stalk on filter plate 31 leave the water surface and filter out extra water and return
It is artificial to close the people simultaneously of hydraulic cylinder 32 when filter plate 31 moves to 3 top of infusion chamber (in Fig. 1 at double dot dash line) into infusion chamber 3
Work makes blank motor 65 rotate backward, and blank motor 65, which rotates backward, drives material pushing tooth wheel 61 to rotate clockwise the (up time in Fig. 1
Needle), due to the effect of the first unilateral bearing, blank gear 64 does not rotate at this time;When pusher gear 61 is engaged with pusher rack 62
When, pusher gear 61 makes pusher rack 62 move right, and pusher rack 62 makes the stretching pusher spring of scraping wings 66 move right, and pushes away
Flitch 66 is moved right to offset with filter plate 31, and is slided on filter plate 31, and scraping wings 66 continues during moving right, by filter plate
Stalk coarse fodder on 31 is expelled in mixing chamber 4.
For stalk coarse fodder from stirring motor 43 during filter plate 31 is expelled to mixing chamber 4, is manually started, stirring motor 43 is logical
Crossing stirring rod 42 drives stirring sheet 41 to rotate, and stalk coarse fodder is moved with stirring sheet 41;Pusher rack 62 continues to move right, pusher
Rack 62 offsets with the reclaiming plate 52 in fine fodder room 5,62 compression press spring 56 of pusher rack make reclaiming plate 52 in fine fodder room 5 to the right
Sliding makes discharge hole 53 export 54 with fine fodder and is aligned, to which the fine fodder in fine fodder room 5 to be expelled in mixing chamber 4;56 nothing of compression spring
When method is compressed, pusher gear 61 is not engaged with pusher rack 62, artificial to close blank motor 65, and compressed compression spring 56 restores shape
Become, compression spring 56 makes reclaiming plate 52 move downward, and is staggered to make discharge hole 53 and fine fodder export 54, to stop the row of fine fodder
Go out, reclaiming plate 52 is made to restore initial position.The pusher spring that is stretched restores deformation simultaneously, pusher spring drive scraping wings 66 to
Left movement, scraping wings 66 drive pusher rack 62 to move downward, to make scraping wings 66 and pusher rack 62 restore initial position.
Then hydraulic cylinder 32 is manually started, hydraulic cylinder 32 makes filter plate 31 move downward by telescopic shaft 33, and filter plate 31 restores initial position,
Then hydraulic cylinder 32 is manually closed.
While fine fodder is expelled to teeter chamber, stirring motor 43 drives the rotation of stalk coarse fodder, and fine fodder is made to drop down onto difference
Stalk coarse fodder on, so that fine fodder and stalk coarse fodder is mixed evenly.After softening being impregnated due to stalk coarse fodder, stalk surface wettability,
Fine fodder is attached after dropping down onto on stalk coarse fodder on stalk coarse fodder, is continued in whipping process, is not attached the fine fodder on stalk coarse fodder
Since gravity moves from the top down, to make fine fodder be uniformly mixed with stalk coarse fodder, completion fine fodder is mixed with stalk coarse fodder
After conjunction, ox feed is formed.Stirring motor 43 is manually closed at this time, it is artificial to pull baffle 14 that baffle 14 is made to move right, to open
Discharge port on mixing chamber 4 makes the indoor ox feed of stirring be expelled in discharge chamber 7, is arranged by the discharge gate on discharge chamber 7
Go out;It is artificial to push baffle 14 after ox feed is completely exhausted out, so that baffle 14 is moved downward, to close the discharging on mixing chamber 4
Mouthful.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the guarantor of the present invention
Range is protected, these all do not interfere with the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.The present invention omits the technology of description, shape
Shape, construction part are known technology.