CN108747505A - Rotational positioning processes clamping device - Google Patents
Rotational positioning processes clamping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108747505A CN108747505A CN201810953379.6A CN201810953379A CN108747505A CN 108747505 A CN108747505 A CN 108747505A CN 201810953379 A CN201810953379 A CN 201810953379A CN 108747505 A CN108747505 A CN 108747505A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- swivel plate
- positioning
- connecting plate
- power source
- positioning sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 35
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/18—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for positioning only
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rotational positionings to process clamping device, including turntable connecting plate (1), swivel plate (2) is equipped with by rolling guide (39) on the turntable connecting plate, it is connected with rotating power source (13) by intermediate rotary drive component on the middle part of the swivel plate, rotation angle limited block (15) is housed on the two sides of the turntable connecting plate；Equipped with locking cushion block (6), product limited block (5) on the periphery of the swivel plate, locating rod (26) is housed on the swivel plate, which is connected with positioning power source (17).Structure of the invention is compact, and rotation angle accuracy is high, and positioning accuracy is high, and limit is reliable, realizes the space angle hole machined on the directions such as product left side, right side.The cost input of lathe and space angle hole processing clamp is reduced, production efficiency is improved, completes to meet at this stage to five-axis machine tool process requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of designs of clamp for machining, and especially increased multiaxial type (is realized on the basis of four axis lathes
Five-axis robot) clamp for machining, for auto parts and components machining space angle hole fixture design.
Background technology
With the rapid development of automobile industry, auto parts and components structure increasingly complicates, especially the cylinder of automobile engine
Lid, crankcase, cylinder head cover, manifold and its each accessory etc..Therefore to the increasingly strict especially product of the machining requirements of such product
The processing in space angle hole, to machining mode and lathe, there has also been requirements at the higher level, and the appearance of five-axis machine tool is to a certain extent
Machining requirements at this stage are met, but since this five-axis machine tool cost is high, undoubtedly give enterprise's band from the aspect of cost
Carry out great burden.Therefore for most enterprises, it is desirable to replace five-axis machine tool processing line to meet production at this stage
Demand is also extremely difficult, and pole need to be reconfigured the design of multiaxis fixture on four axis lathes and realize the function of five-axis machine tool.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned technology, it is four axis lathes to provide in order to solve the above problem a kind of
Match the rotational positioning processing clamping device of design.The invention is relatively simple for structure, and cost of manufacture is relatively low, can be fine
Solve the processing of product space angle hole.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical solution：Rotational positioning processes clamping device, including turntable connects
Fishplate bar is equipped with swivel plate on the turntable connecting plate by rolling guide, is rotated by centre on the middle part of the swivel plate
Transmission component is connected with rotating power source, and rotation angle limited block is housed on the two sides of the turntable connecting plate；Described
Equipped with locking cushion block, product limited block on the periphery of swivel plate, locating rod, the locating rod and positioning are housed on the swivel plate
Power source is connected.
The intermediate rotary drive component includes the rotary shaft in the middle part of swivel plate, on turntable connecting plate, in the rotation
Spur gear is housed, the spur gear is connected by rack with rotating power source on axis.
Positioning sleeve clamping cap, swivel plate positioning sleeve are passed sequentially through on the swivel plate, close to its center equipped with positioning
Bar, the swivel plate positioning sleeve is made of the swivel plate positioning sleeve in left side, the swivel plate positioning sleeve on right side, according to rotational positioning need
It wants, the locating rod socket-connects with the swivel plate positioning sleeve in the left side or the swivel plate positioning sleeve on right side.
The present invention drives rotary shaft and swivel plate to realize that the rotation of product, positioning power source drive positioning by rotating power source
Bar realizes the positioning of swivel plate and product, the processing especially suitable for product space angle hole.Structure of the invention is compact, rotation angle
It is high to spend precision, positioning accuracy is high, and limit is reliable, realizes the space angle hole machined on the directions such as product left side, right side.Reduction machine
The cost input of bed and space angle hole processing clamp improves production efficiency, completes to meet at this stage to the processing of five-axis machine tool
Demand.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the general assembly structural schematic diagram that rotational positioning of the present invention processes clamping device.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of removal swivel plate, rotation angle limited block etc. in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the A-A cut-away views of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the B-B cut-away views of Fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is the C-C cut-away views of Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is the upward view of Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Figure 1 to Figure 7, rotational positioning of the present invention processes clamping device, including turntable connecting plate 1, in the turntable
Swivel plate 2 is equipped with by rolling guide 39 (circular arc type) on connecting plate 1, is passed by centre rotation on the middle part of the swivel plate 2
Dynamic component is connected with rotating power source 13 (rotating power cylinder), and rotation angle is housed on the two sides of the turntable connecting plate 1
Spend limited block 15 (rotation angle spacer pin 16 is housed thereon)；On the periphery of the swivel plate 2 equipped with locking cushion block 6 (and production
Product side cushion block 5), product limited block 3 (mounted in be mounted on seat 4 and product cushion block 20), equipped with fixed on the swivel plate 2
Position bar 26, the locating rod 26 (passing through turntable connecting plate 1) are connected with positioning power source 17 (positioning power oil cylinder).
Wherein：Lathe turntable is the facility for realizing lathe Four-axis milling, and the turntable connecting plate 1 is connected to the lathe turntable
On.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the intermediate rotary drive component includes in the middle part of (passing through) swivel plate, turntable company
Rotary shaft 31 on fishplate bar, (by upper spur gear stop collar 34, the spur gear block in bottom in the rotary shaft 31
36) spur gear 35 is housed, the spur gear 35 is connected by rack 18 (column type) with rotating power source 13.In the rack 18
Front and back end it is corresponding equipped with front end guide sleeve 19, rear end guide sleeve 14 respectively.In turntable connecting plate 1 time equipped with feet 11, hanging ring
10。
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, on the swivel plate 2, close to its center (i.e. in the side of rotary shaft) successively
Locating rod 26 is housed by positioning sleeve clamping cap 23 (for three corresponding with swivel plate positioning sleeve), swivel plate positioning sleeve 25,
(and swivel plate placed in the middle is fixed by the swivel plate positioning sleeve on the swivel plate positioning sleeve in left side, right side for the swivel plate positioning sleeve 25
Three directions such as position set) composition, according to rotational positioning needs, the swivel plate positioning sleeve in the locating rod 26 and the left side or
The swivel plate positioning sleeve (or swivel plate positioning sleeve placed in the middle, one in this three positioning sleeves) on right side socket-connects.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 5, gag lever post 28 is housed on the turntable connecting plate 1 and at the periphery of swivel plate 2
(and gag lever post guide sleeve 29, be left and right two sets), which is connected with limit power source 21 (for two pieces), realizes intermediate
Limit elaboration.As shown in figure 3, being respectively provided with guide rail on the turntable connecting plate 1 and at the periphery of rolling guide 39
Side compression block 38 (in inside), guide rail spacer pin 37 (on the outside).The rotating power source 13, positioning power source 17, limit are dynamic
Power source 21 is mounted under turntable connecting plate.
The present invention is made of four major parts --- product fixed part, rotatable connection part, rotation transmitting portions and power
Totally four major parts form output par, c.Wherein：Product fixed part by swivel plate 2, product limited block 3 (and be mounted seat 4),
Product cushion block 20, locking cushion block 6 (and product side cushion block 5), product orientation straight pin 7, product orientation rhombus pin 22, swivel plate limit
The compositions such as position block 8.Rotatable connection part is by turntable connecting plate 1, hanging ring 10, feet 11, (and the angle angle of rotation angle limited block 15
Spend positioning pin 16), positioning sleeve clamping cap 23, swivel plate positioning sleeve 25, gag lever post guide sleeve 29, rolling guide 39, guide rail limit
The compositions such as pin 37, rail-sides compact heap 38.Transmitting portions are rotated by rotary shaft 31, spur gear stop collar 34, spur gear 35, straight-tooth
Take turns the compositions such as block 36, rack 18, front end guide sleeve 19, rear end guide sleeve 14.Power delivery section is by rotating power source 13, fixed
The compositions such as position power source 17, locating rod 26, limit power source 21, gag lever post 28.It is assembled from lower to upper when assembly, power output portion
Point mounted on the back side (under bottom) of turntable connecting plate, the oil pipe of each power source (actuator cylinder) is external, and external oil pipe is from turntable
Oilhole connects out inside connecting plate, and turntable connecting plate is connected on lathe turntable, and the oilhole on lathe turntable is connected with turntable
Oilhole on plate corresponds, finally by lathe outside hydraulic oil unit be supplied to the hydraulic cylinder as power source.Turntable connects
Parts, the product fixed parts such as each limit part, guide elements, rolling guide, spur gear stop collar are installed to be led by rolling on plate
Sliding block on rail is connected on turntable connecting plate, and final rotary shaft passes through the upper straight-tooth of bearing mounting sleeve connection on turntable connecting plate
Then wheel is connected by spur gear and rack, is finally closely joined together entire clamping device.
In use, first by product to be processed by product limited block 3, product cushion block 20, locking cushion block 6 (and production
Product side cushion block 5), product orientation straight pin 7, product orientation rhombus pin 22, swivel plate limited block 8 on the swivel plate 2, rotation is dynamic
Power source 13 travels forward drives rotary shaft 31 by rack 18, spur gear 35, and swivel plate 2 is driven to pass through the rolling on turntable connecting plate
Guide rail 39 rotates counterclockwise, to drive product and product fixed part to rotate together.Product fixed part rotates to setting
It is limited by rotation angle limited block 15 after angle, rotation is then navigated to by the locating rod 26 connected on positioning power source 17
In the swivel plate positioning sleeve in the left side on plate, then lathe turntable is rotated again to some angle, at this time can one face of converted products
On all such space angle holes.After all such space angle hole machineds are complete, made by Machine-Tool Control limit power source 21
Gag lever post 28 rises, while positioning power source 17 drives the swivel plate positioning sleeve in the left side on the disengaging swivel plate 2 of locating rod 26, so
Rotating power source 13 retracts afterwards, drives product fixed part to do clockwise movement together, stops after encountering gag lever post 28, this
When positioning power source 17 drive locating rod 26 to move upwards, then positioning is raised to swivel plate positioning sleeve placed in the middle on swivel plate
In, lathe turntable stops after rotating to certain another angle again at this time, all such skies that then can be on another face of converted products
Between angle hole.Finally, the swivel plate placed in the middle for driving locating rod 26 to be detached from swivel plate 2 by Machine-Tool Control positioning power source 17 is determined
Position set, rotating power source 13 move forward to stop motion after a upper angle limit with carry-over bar, and limit power source 21 drives
Gag lever post 28 moves downward to be stopped when until swivel plate can not be limited, and turn spur is done always rotating power source 13 again at this time
Clockwise movement, until meeting another rotation angle limited block, the locating rod 26 that is connected on positioning power source 17 at this time
It moves upwards, then navigates in the swivel plate positioning sleeve on the right side on swivel plate, lathe turntable rotation at this time is a certain to the end
Stop after a angle, completes the processing in the space angle hole of workpiece third position.It in this process, can also be on converted products
Other positions, no details will be provided herein.Behind the space angle hole for processing third position, the entire space angle of product
The processing tasks in hole are completed, then cycle above operation when replacing another product.
From the point of view of the information provided according to above-mentioned technical solution, the invention structural stratification orderliness is clear, and fixture assembly is simple,
Positioning accuracy is high, smooth when rotation due to being allowed to rotate using high-precision arc formula rolling guide, running accuracy is high, meets
Segment space angle hole and the processing of other positions of product can be completed on same set of clamping device (fixture), and the invention can not only
The input for enough saving product machining mechanism, lowers the input of space angle hole fixture, additionally it is possible to greatly improve the production of product
Efficiency.
Claims (3)
1. rotational positioning processes clamping device, including turntable connecting plate (1), it is characterised in that：In the turntable connecting plate (1)
It is upper that swivel plate (2) is equipped with by rolling guide (39), pass through intermediate rotary drive component and rotation on the middle part of the swivel plate (2)
Rotatory force source (13) is connected, and rotation angle limited block (15) is housed on the two sides of the turntable connecting plate (1)；In the rotation
Equipped with locking cushion block (6), product limited block (5) on the periphery of flap (2), locating rod (26) is housed on the swivel plate (2),
The locating rod (26) is connected with positioning power source (17).
2. rotational positioning as described in claim 1 processes clamping device, it is characterised in that：The intermediate rotary drive component
Include the rotary shaft (31) in the middle part of swivel plate, on turntable connecting plate, spur gear (35), institute are housed in the rotary shaft (31)
Spur gear (35) is stated by rack (18) to be connected with rotating power source (13).
3. rotational positioning as claimed in claim 1 or 2 processes clamping device, it is characterised in that：In the swivel plate (2)
Its upper, close center passes sequentially through positioning sleeve clamping cap (23), swivel plate positioning sleeve (25) is equipped with locating rod (26), the rotation
Flap positioning sleeve (25) is made of the swivel plate positioning sleeve in left side, the swivel plate positioning sleeve on right side, according to rotational positioning needs, institute
The swivel plate positioning sleeve of the swivel plate positioning sleeve or right side of stating locating rod and the left side socket-connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810953379.6A CN108747505A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Rotational positioning processes clamping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810953379.6A CN108747505A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Rotational positioning processes clamping device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108747505A true CN108747505A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=63967434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810953379.6A Pending CN108747505A (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2018-08-13 | Rotational positioning processes clamping device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108747505A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110014314A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-16 | 广东鸿图科技股份有限公司 | A kind of machining fixture and its machine-tooled method suitable for cylinder head cover |
| CN114714283A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-08 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Clamp apparatus |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110007603U (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-08-02 | 오의범 | Jig fixing apparatus for index table |
| CN102873477A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江金刚汽车有限公司 | Automobile model switching mechanism of automobile production line |
| CN203993161U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州明志科技有限公司 | A kind of accurate five axle machining centers |
| CN206643614U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-11-17 | 惠州市华辉信达电子有限公司 | A kind of CNC machining centers rotate pallet changer |
| CN208663175U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-03-29 | 温州瑞明工业股份有限公司 | Rotational positioning processes clamping device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-13 CN CN201810953379.6A patent/CN108747505A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110007603U (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-08-02 | 오의범 | Jig fixing apparatus for index table |
| CN102873477A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-01-16 | 浙江金刚汽车有限公司 | Automobile model switching mechanism of automobile production line |
| CN203993161U (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 苏州明志科技有限公司 | A kind of accurate five axle machining centers |
| CN206643614U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-11-17 | 惠州市华辉信达电子有限公司 | A kind of CNC machining centers rotate pallet changer |
| CN208663175U (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-03-29 | 温州瑞明工业股份有限公司 | Rotational positioning processes clamping device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110014314A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-16 | 广东鸿图科技股份有限公司 | A kind of machining fixture and its machine-tooled method suitable for cylinder head cover |
| CN114714283A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-07-08 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Clamp apparatus |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181106 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |