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CN108727683A - A kind of preparation method of polypropene composition - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of polypropene composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108727683A
CN108727683A CN201710260083.1A CN201710260083A CN108727683A CN 108727683 A CN108727683 A CN 108727683A CN 201710260083 A CN201710260083 A CN 201710260083A CN 108727683 A CN108727683 A CN 108727683A
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China
Prior art keywords
butyl
tert
phenyl
polypropylene
smell
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CN201710260083.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
左胜武
袁小亮
邱敦瑞
王晶
徐振明
傅勇
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710260083.1A priority Critical patent/CN108727683A/en
Publication of CN108727683A publication Critical patent/CN108727683A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/02Organic and inorganic ingredients
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/04Ingredients characterised by their shape and organic or inorganic ingredients
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13Phenols; Phenolates
    • C08K5/134Phenols containing ester groups
    • C08K5/1345Carboxylic esters of phenolcarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • C08K5/3477Six-membered rings
    • C08K5/3492Triazines
    • C08K5/34924Triazines containing cyanurate groups; Tautomers thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/524Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
    • C08K5/526Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3 with hydroxyaryl compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K5/51Phosphorus bound to oxygen
    • C08K5/52Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
    • C08K5/527Cyclic esters
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/22Expanded, porous or hollow particles
    • C08K7/24Expanded, porous or hollow particles inorganic
    • C08K7/26Silicon- containing compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/54Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of polypropene composition, belong to field of material technology, the present invention is including at least 100 parts of polypropylene, 0.05~0.15 part of primary antioxidant, 0.1~0.3 part of auxiliary anti-oxidant, 0.05~0.2 part of halogen-absorber, it assists squeezing out using supercritical carbon dioxide, it restrained effectively polyacrylic heat and oxygen degradation in extrusion, greatly accelerate the dissolution of small molecule volatile matter simultaneously, and before extruding dies by way of pressure release extraction by small molecule volatile matter removing.Simple for process using the method for the present invention, applied widely, production cost is low.

Description

A kind of preparation method of polypropene composition
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of material technology, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of low smell prolylene polymer composition.
Background technology
Polypropylene (PP) is the high-molecular compound obtained from propylene polymerization.Due to its abundant raw material, synthesis technology ratio Relatively simple, compared with other general-purpose thermoplastic plastics, PP has that relative density is small, price is low, and has proof stress outstanding, cracking Property and wearability, are fastest-rising kinds in general-purpose thermoplastic plastic, the status in economic construction and people's lives is increasingly It is important, become the kind that increase of production is most fast in plastics, is widely used in the various fields such as automobile, household electrical appliances, daily necessities and packaging. But polypropylene itself and various additives would generally bring larger smell into, limit its application in certain fields, and With the development and the improvement of people's living standards of national economy, the odor profiles requirement of polypropylene material is also increasingly improved.For It is used for a long time and expands application range, how to obtain the polypropylene material of low smell, also have attracted increasing attention.
Chinese patent mandate CN102952341 discloses a kind of high strong and unyielding low-odor polypropylene ene compositions and its preparation side Method is matrix by selecting low smell impact polypropylene, using addition high-melting-point, the antioxidant 3114 and 330 of low-volatile Composite antioxidant and white carbon be odor suppressing agents, be granulated and obtained by mixed at high speed melting extrusion.
Chinese patent mandate CN102482458 discloses a kind of polypropylene-talc composite that smell mitigates, by adding Add pyrrolotriazine derivatives as smell scavenger, obtains the PP composite material for automotive upholstery.
Chinese patent mandate CN102757597 discloses high-strength and high ductility low-odor polypropylene ene compositions and preparation method thereof, Oder levels can be reduced to 3~3.5 by it by adding the organophilic inorganic powder W1000 of multi-cellular structure from 5.
Chinese patent mandate CN103044793 can be by polystyrene by the way that 0.5%~29% steam stripping agent master batch is added The oder levels of composition have 6 to be reduced to 3~4.
Chinese patent discloses CN102532929 and discloses a kind of odor suppressing agents suitable for high molecular synthetic material product Composition comprising plant polyphenol kind compound, convex-concave stick, diatomite and boiling water mixture, according to 0.5~3.0% weight Than being added in high molecular synthetic material product, 1~2 grade of oder levels can be reduced.
Chinese granted patent CN103044776 discloses a kind of low smell color inhibition polypropene composition, passes through addition 0.5~2 parts by weight of eliminating smell agent can control the oder levels of composition below 4.
It can be seen that mainly using chelating agent or physics to inhale in terms of reducing PP composite material smell at present Attached dose reduces the smell of material.Chelating agent can reduce the smell of PP, mainly since these chemistry eliminating smell agents can be with It is reacted with the small molecule for releasing smell or other harmful VOC, so that it is generated, relative molecular mass is larger, Bu Huicong Another compound evaporated in material, to achieve the effect that eliminate peculiar smell.Reaction involved by this method is extremely Complexity, but it is with strong points, it is suitable for the specific product of VOC types.Physical absorbent can be adsorbed in the form of physical absorption Odorous small-molecule substance can theoretically adsorb any smell or VOC to reduce the smell of PP.Current suction Attached dose of system includes the mineral soil body such as activated carbon system, silica gel system, attapulgite system, molecular sieve system etc..But in reality In process, it is also desirable to consider the aperture of odor adsorption agent, pore size distribution, the influence of pore structure, desorption temperature, often It is difficult to fully meet needs.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of low-odor polypropylene ene compositions, energy of the present invention It is enough effectively to reduce PP and its composite material smell, while there is the method for broad applicability, to meet the smell to PP compositions The requirement of aspect.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of polypropene composition, it is characterised in that include following components:
Isotactic homopolymerization or the copolymerized type propene polymer grain that the polypropylene is 0.1~120g/10min of melt flow rate (MFR) Material, or mixtures thereof powder.
The primary antioxidant, preferably hindered phenol compound, more preferable β-(4 hydroxyl -3,5- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) propionic acid Positive octadecanol ester (article number:Antioxidant 1076), four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol esters (article number:Antioxidant 1010), 1,3,5- tri- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl benzyl) isocyanuric acid (trade names:Antioxidant 3114) or combinations thereof, most preferably β-(4- hydroxyls -3,5- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester (article number:Antioxidant 1076)。
The auxiliary anti-oxidant, preferably (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite (article number:Irgasfos 168), season penta Tetrol bis-phosphite two (2,4- di-tert-butyl phenyl) ester (antioxidant 626) or combinations thereof.
The halogen-absorber can be selected from the one or more of calcium stearate, zinc stearate and hydrated magnesium silicate, preferably Calcium stearate.
The eliminating smell agent, can be selected from medical stone, Bio-sil, molecular sieve etc. it is one or more.
The smell chelating agent is selected from zinc ricinoleate.
Primary antioxidant, auxiliary anti-oxidant and the halogen-absorber can be added with pure form, can also masterbatch or Compound additive form is added.
The polymers compositions is selected from polypropylene powder, primary antioxidant is selected from four [β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4- hydroxyls Phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, auxiliary anti-oxidant be selected from (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite, halogen-absorber and be selected from Calcium stearate, eliminating smell agent are selected from medical stone, smell chelating agent is selected from zinc ricinoleate, talcum powder.
The polymers compositions is selected from polypropylene powder, primary antioxidant is selected from β-(4 hydroxyl -3,5- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) Propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester, auxiliary anti-oxidant are selected from (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite, halogen-absorber is selected from tristearin Sour calcium, eliminating smell agent are selected from medical stone, smell chelating agent is selected from zinc ricinoleate, talcum powder.
The polymers compositions is selected from polypropylene powder, primary antioxidant is selected from β-(4 hydroxyl -3,5- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) Propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester, auxiliary anti-oxidant are selected from (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite, halogen-absorber is selected from tristearin Sour calcium, eliminating smell agent are selected from medical stone, smell chelating agent is selected from zinc ricinoleate, talcum powder.
The polymers compositions is selected from polypropylene powder, primary antioxidant is selected from 1,3,5- tri- (3,5- di-t-butyl -4- hydroxyls Base benzyl) isocyanuric acid, auxiliary anti-oxidant be selected from pentaerythritol bis-phosphite two (2,4- di-tert-butyl phenyl) ester, halogen absorb Agent is selected from calcium stearate, eliminating smell agent is selected from medical stone, smell chelating agent is selected from zinc ricinoleate, talcum powder.
The polymers compositions is selected from polypropylene powder, and primary antioxidant is selected from four [β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4- hydroxyls Phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, auxiliary anti-oxidant be selected from (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite, halogen-absorber and be selected from Calcium stearate, eliminating smell agent are selected from medical stone and Bio-sil, and smell chelating agent is selected from zinc ricinoleate and talcum powder.
The polymers compositions is selected from polypropylene powder, and primary antioxidant is selected from four [β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4- hydroxyls Phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, auxiliary anti-oxidant be selected from (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite, halogen-absorber and be selected from Calcium stearate, eliminating smell agent is selected from Bio-sil, smell chelating agent is selected from zinc ricinoleate and talcum powder.
The polymers compositions is selected from impact copolymer polypropylene powder, and primary antioxidant is selected from four [β-(3,5- bis- tertiary fourths Base -4- hydroxy phenyls) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester and β-(4 hydroxyl -3,5- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester (press According to 1: 1 ratio), auxiliary anti-oxidant be selected from (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite and pentaerythritol bis-phosphite two (2, 4- di-tert-butyls phenyl) ester (according to 1: 1 ratio), halogen-absorber be selected from zinc stearate, eliminating smell agent be selected from molecular sieve, smell chela Mixture is selected from zinc ricinoleate and talcum powder.
A kind of polypropene composition, it is characterised in that include following components:
Isotactic homopolymerization or the copolymerized type propene polymer grain that the polypropylene is 0.1~200g/10min of melt flow rate (MFR) Material, or mixtures thereof powder.
The primary antioxidant, preferably hindered phenol compound, more preferable β-(4 hydroxyl -3,5- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) propionic acid Positive octadecanol ester (article number:Antioxidant 1076), four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol esters (article number:Antioxidant 1010), 1,3,5- tri- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl benzyl) isocyanuric acid (trade names:Antioxidant 3114) or combinations thereof, most preferably β-(4- hydroxyls -3,5- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester article number:Antioxidant 1076)。
The auxiliary anti-oxidant, preferably (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite (article number:Irgasfos 168), season penta Tetrol bis-phosphite two (2,4- di-tert-butyl phenyl) ester (antioxidant 626) or combinations thereof.
The halogen-absorber can be selected from the one or more of calcium stearate, zinc stearate and hydrated magnesium silicate, preferably Calcium stearate.
The polymers compositions is selected from polypropylene powder (melt flow rate (MFR) 100g/10min), and primary antioxidant is selected from four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, auxiliary anti-oxidant are selected from (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) Asia Phosphotriester, halogen-absorber are selected from zinc stearate.
Primary antioxidant, auxiliary anti-oxidant and the halogen-absorber can be added with pure form, can also masterbatch or Compound additive form is added.
A method of polypropene composition is prepared, is included the following steps:
(1) each raw material of formula is weighed in proportion, and super mixer is added and is uniformly mixed;
(2) each component mixture of step (1) formula is added from the first heating zone of double screw extruder, and faced super Boundary's CO 2 fluid is added twin-screw extrude from third heating zone or the second heating zone, supercritical carbon dioxide fluid Quality accounts for the 2~30% of extrudate gross mass.50 revs/min~500 revs/min of extruder driving screw rotating speed, extrusion temperature 150~ It is 240 DEG C, one or many before extruding dies to vacuumize devolatilization, it squeezes out water cooled material strip, granulation and drying and obtains.
Tc=31 DEG C, Pc=7.4MPa of supercritical carbon dioxide, as long as meeting higher than above-mentioned critical-temperature and facing simultaneously Boundary's pressure, carbon dioxide, that is, in a supercritical state.
Advantageous effect:
The present invention is squeezed out using supercritical carbon dioxide auxiliary, restrained effectively polyacrylic heat and oxygen in extrusion Degradation, while greatly accelerating the dissolution of small molecule volatile matter, and before extruding dies by way of pressure release extraction by small point Sub- volatile matter removing.Simple for process using the method for the present invention, applied widely, production cost is low, is conducive to promote and apply;It is made Standby polypropene composition have it is functional, the low feature of smell can effectively avoid the health to air environment and people Have an adverse effect;Composition can be used for the higher occasion of odor dispersion performance requirement, such as automotive upholstery, various packing timbers The processing and application of material and regenerating polypropylene material.
The present invention is comprehensive Falling a part by supercritical carbon dioxide extracting when modified has the small molecule of larger smell, in addition again by adding in formula Add the auxiliary agent for having absorption and chelation to smell, final to realize the purpose for reducing polymer smell, effect is better than existing The simple scheme using formula adjustment.(this it is different with the supercritical carbon dioxide ancillary technique of existing high molecular material it It is in existing high molecular material supercritical carbon dioxide ancillary technique is assisted reactant by supercritical carbon dioxide Or small molecule is disperseed/is diffused into high molecular material)
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate the present invention in further detail with reference to embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
Polypropene composition tests its correlated performance using following methods:
(1) measurement of odor standard:By Volkswagen's VW ' s PV3900E standards, evaluated using 1~6 grade, grade Not higher, smell is bigger.Concrete regulation such as following table
Rank Description
1 It is imperceptible
2 It can feel, not disturb people
3 It can be clearly felt that but not disturb people also
4 Disturb people
5 Strong dislike
6 It is difficult to tolerate
Embodiment 1
Weigh 50kg polypropylene powders (melt flow rate (MFR) 0.2g/10min), 25g antioxidant 1010s, 50g antioxidant 168,25g halogen-absorbers calcium stearate, 500 grams of medical stones (2500 mesh of granularity), 500 grams of zinc ricinoleates and 5kg talcum powder, It is agitated be sufficiently mixed after, the double screw extruder that draw ratio L/D is 48: 1, rate of feeding 50g/min, screw speed is added 100 revs/min;Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid is added to extruder, overcritical dioxy from the second heating zone of double screw extruder The quality for changing carbon flow body is the 20% of polypropylene quality, and addition speed is 10g/min.Double screw extruder is divided into 10 heating Area, wherein the first Heating Zone Temperature is 180 DEG C, other Heating Zone Temperatures are 160 DEG C~220 DEG C.Devolatilization is vacuumized in the 8th area, The water cooled pelletizing of extruding pelletization material strip obtains product.
Embodiment 2
Weigh 50kg polypropylene powders (melt flow rate (MFR) 0.5g/10min), 50g antioxidant 1010s, 100g antioxidant 168,25g halogen-absorbers calcium stearate, 1500 grams of medical stones (2500 mesh of granularity), 250 grams of zinc ricinoleates and 7.5kg talcums Powder, it is agitated be sufficiently mixed after, the double screw extruder that draw ratio L/D is 48: 1, rate of feeding 50g/min, screw rod is added 100 revs/min of rotating speed;Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid is added to extruder from the second heating zone of double screw extruder, overcritical The quality of CO 2 fluid is the 10% of polypropylene quality, and addition speed is 5g/min.Double screw extruder is divided into 10 Heating zone, wherein the first Heating Zone Temperature is 180 DEG C, other Heating Zone Temperatures are 160 DEG C~220 DEG C.It is taken out in the 8th heating zone true Empty devolatilization, the water cooled pelletizing of extruding pelletization material strip obtain product.
Embodiment 3
Weigh 50kg polypropylene powders (melt flow rate (MFR) 2.5g/10min), 75g antioxidant 1076s, 100g antioxidant 168,50g halogen-absorbers calcium stearate, 2500 grams of medical stones (2500 mesh of granularity), 350 grams of zinc ricinoleates and 10kg talcums Powder, it is agitated be sufficiently mixed after, the double screw extruder that draw ratio L/D is 48: 1, rate of feeding 50g/min, screw rod is added 100 revs/min of rotating speed;Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid is added to extruder from the second heating zone of double screw extruder, overcritical The quality of CO 2 fluid is the 30% of polypropylene quality, and addition speed is 15g/min.Double screw extruder is divided into 10 Heating zone, wherein the first Heating Zone Temperature is 180 DEG C, other Heating Zone Temperatures are 160 DEG C~220 DEG C.It is taken out in the 8th heating zone true Empty devolatilization, the water cooled pelletizing of extruding pelletization material strip obtain product.
Embodiment 4
Weigh 50kg polypropylene powders (melt flow rate (MFR) 10g/10min), 50g antioxidant 3114s, 100g antioxidant 626,50g halogen-absorbers zinc stearate, 1000 grams of medical stones (2500 mesh of granularity), 150 grams of zinc ricinoleates and 15kg talcums Powder, it is agitated be sufficiently mixed after, the double screw extruder that draw ratio L/D is 48: 1, rate of feeding 50g/min, screw rod is added 100 revs/min of rotating speed;Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid is added to extruder from the second heating zone of double screw extruder, overcritical The quality of CO 2 fluid is the 30% of polypropylene quality, and addition speed is 15g/min.Double screw extruder is divided into 10 Heating zone, wherein the first Heating Zone Temperature is 180 DEG C, other Heating Zone Temperatures are 160 DEG C~220 DEG C.It is taken out in the 8th heating zone true Empty devolatilization, the water cooled pelletizing of extruding pelletization material strip obtain product.
Embodiment 5
Weigh 50kg polypropylene powders (melt flow rate (MFR) 20g/10min), 50g antioxidant 1010s, 50g irgasfos 168s, 25g halogen-absorber calcium stearates, 500 grams of medical stones (2500 mesh of granularity), 1000 grams of Bio-sils, 50 grams of zinc ricinoleates and 20kg talcum powder, it is agitated be sufficiently mixed after, the double screw extruder that draw ratio L/D is 48: 1, rate of feeding 50g/ is added Min, 100 revs/min of screw speed;Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid is added to extrusion from the second heating zone of double screw extruder Machine, the quality of supercritical carbon dioxide fluid are the 15% of polypropylene quality, and addition speed is 7.5g/min.Double screw extruder 10 heating zones are divided into, wherein the first Heating Zone Temperature is 180 DEG C, other Heating Zone Temperatures are 160 DEG C~220 DEG C.The 8th Heating zone vacuumizes devolatilization, and the water cooled pelletizing of extruding pelletization material strip obtains product.
Embodiment 6
Weigh 50kg polypropylene powders (melt flow rate (MFR) 60g/10min), 50g antioxidant 1010s, 50g irgasfos 168s, 25g halogen-absorber calcium stearates, 1000 grams of Bio-sils, 50 grams of zinc ricinoleates and 5kg talcum powder are agitated to be sufficiently mixed Afterwards, the double screw extruder that draw ratio L/D is 48: 1, rate of feeding 50g/min, 100 revs/min of screw speed is added;It is super to face Boundary's CO 2 fluid is added to extruder, the quality of supercritical carbon dioxide fluid from the second heating zone of double screw extruder It is the 2% of polypropylene quality, addition speed is 1g/min.Double screw extruder is divided into 10 heating zones, wherein the first heating Area's temperature is 180 DEG C, and other Heating Zone Temperatures are 160 DEG C~220 DEG C.Devolatilization, extruding pelletization material strip are vacuumized in the 8th heating zone Water cooled pelletizing obtains product.
Embodiment 7
Weigh 50kg polypropylene powders (melt flow rate (MFR) 100g/10min), 25g antioxidant 1010s, 50g antioxidant 168,100g halogen-absorbers zinc stearate, it is agitated be sufficiently mixed after, the twin-screw extrusion that draw ratio L/D is 48: 1 is added Machine, rate of feeding 50g/min, 100 revs/min of screw speed;Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid from double screw extruder second Heating zone is added to extruder, and the quality of supercritical carbon dioxide fluid is the 30% of polypropylene quality, and addition speed is 15g/ min.Double screw extruder is divided into 10 heating zones, wherein the first Heating Zone Temperature is 180 DEG C, other Heating Zone Temperatures are 160 DEG C~220 DEG C.Devolatilization is vacuumized in the 8th heating zone, the water cooled pelletizing of extruding pelletization material strip obtains product.
Embodiment 8
Weigh 50kg polypropylene powders (melt flow rate (MFR) 120g/10min), 75g antioxidant 1010s, 150g antioxidant 168,25g halogen-absorbers zinc stearate, it is agitated be sufficiently mixed after, the double screw extruder that draw ratio L/D is 48: 1 is added, Rate of feeding is 50g/min, 100 revs/min of screw speed;Second heating of the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid from double screw extruder Area is added to extruder, and the quality of supercritical carbon dioxide fluid is the 30% of polypropylene quality, and addition speed is 15g/min. Double screw extruder is divided into 10 heating zones, wherein the first Heating Zone Temperature is 180 DEG C, other Heating Zone Temperatures are 160 DEG C ~220 DEG C.Devolatilization is vacuumized in the 8th heating zone, the water cooled pelletizing of extruding pelletization material strip obtains product.
Comparative example 1
Weigh 50kg polypropylene powders (melt flow rate (MFR) 2.5g/10min), 50g antioxidant 1010s, 50g antioxidant 168,50g halogen-absorbers zinc stearate, it is agitated be sufficiently mixed after, the double screw extruder that draw ratio L/D is 48: 1 is added, Rate of feeding is 50g/min, 100 revs/min of screw speed;Double screw extruder is divided into 10 heating zones, wherein the first heating Area's temperature is 180 DEG C, and other Heating Zone Temperatures are 160 DEG C~220 DEG C.Devolatilization, extruding pelletization material strip are vacuumized in the 8th heating zone Water cooled pelletizing obtains product.
Comparative example 2
Weigh 50kg polypropylene powders (melt flow rate (MFR) 60g/10min), 50g antioxidant 1010s, 50g irgasfos 168s, 50g halogen-absorber zinc stearates, it is agitated be sufficiently mixed after, the double screw extruder that draw ratio L/D is 48: 1, feeding is added Speed is 50g/min, 100 revs/min of screw speed;Double screw extruder is divided into 10 heating zones, wherein the first heating zone temperature Degree is 180 DEG C, and other Heating Zone Temperatures are 160 DEG C~220 DEG C.Devolatilization is vacuumized in the 8th heating zone, extruding pelletization material strip is through water Cold palletizing obtains product.
The performance of 1. polypropene composition of table
Method using the present invention is plus addition eliminating smell agent, Ke Yiyou it can be seen from embodiment 1-6 and comparative example comparison By the various volatile small molecules and organic compound in composition, polypropene composition prepared by the present invention has low gas on effect ground Taste feature.
By embodiment 7 and embodiment 8 with from the point of view of the comparison of comparative example 1 and comparative example 2, overcritical dioxy using the present invention Change carbon extracting method can effectively by polymer volatile small molecule and organic compound dissolution extracting, more significantly Reduce the oder levels of polypropene composition.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of polypropene composition, it is characterized in that including the following steps:
(1) each raw material of formula is weighed in following ratios, super mixer is added and is uniformly mixed;
The polypropene composition includes following components:
Isotactic homopolymerization or the copolymerized type propene polymer pellet that the polypropylene is 0.1~120g/10min of melt flow rate (MFR), powder Or mixtures thereof end;The primary antioxidant is hindered phenol compound;
(2) each component mixture of step (1) formula is added from the first heating zone of double screw extruder, and by overcritical two Carbon oxide fluid is added twin-screw extrude from third heating zone or the second heating zone, the quality of supercritical carbon dioxide fluid Account for the 2~30% of extrudate gross mass, 50 revs/min~500 revs/min of extruder driving screw rotating speed, 150~240 DEG C of extrusion temperature, Devolatilization is vacuumized in extruding dies, water cooled material strip, granulation and drying is squeezed out and obtains.
2. a kind of preparation method of polypropene composition, it is characterized in that including the following steps:
(1) each raw material of formula is weighed in following ratios, super mixer is added and is uniformly mixed;
The polypropene composition includes following components:
Isotactic homopolymerization or the copolymerized type propene polymer pellet that the polypropylene is 0.1~200g/10min of melt flow rate (MFR), powder Or mixtures thereof end;The primary antioxidant is hindered phenol compound;
(2) each component mixture of step (1) formula is added from the first heating zone of double screw extruder, and by overcritical two Carbon oxide fluid is added twin-screw extrude from third heating zone or the second heating zone, the quality of supercritical carbon dioxide fluid Account for the 2~30% of extrudate gross mass, 50 revs/min~500 revs/min of extruder driving screw rotating speed, 150~240 DEG C of extrusion temperature, Devolatilization is vacuumized before extruding dies, is squeezed out water cooled material strip, granulation and drying and is obtained.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The primary antioxidant be selected from β-(4 hydroxyl -3, 5- di-tert-butyl-phenyls) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester, four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythrites Ester, 1, one kind or combinations thereof in 3,5- tri- (3,5- di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyl benzyl) isocyanuric acids.
4. preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The auxiliary anti-oxidant is selected from (2,4- bis- tertiary fourths Base phenyl) tris phosphite, one kind or combinations thereof in pentaerythritol bis-phosphite two (2,4- di-tert-butyl phenyl) ester.
5. preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The halogen-absorber be selected from calcium stearate, Zinc stearate and hydrated magnesium silicate it is one or more.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The eliminating smell agent is selected from medical stone, Bio-sil, Molecular sieve etc. it is one or more.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The smell chelating agent is zinc ricinoleate.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polymers compositions is selected from polypropylene, master resists Oxygen agent is selected from four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol esters, auxiliary anti-oxidant is selected from (2,4- bis- tertiary fourths Base phenyl) tris phosphite, halogen-absorber be selected from calcium stearate, eliminating smell agent be selected from medical stone, smell chelating agent be selected from castor-oil plant Alkyd zinc, talcum powder;
Or the polymers compositions is selected from polypropylene, primary antioxidant is selected from β-(4 hydroxyl -3,5- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) propionic acid Positive octadecanol ester, auxiliary anti-oxidant are selected from (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite, halogen-absorber is selected from calcium stearate, Eliminating smell agent is selected from medical stone, smell chelating agent is selected from zinc ricinoleate, talcum powder;
Or the polymers compositions is selected from polypropylene, primary antioxidant is selected from β-(4 hydroxyl -3,5- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) propionic acid Positive octadecanol ester, auxiliary anti-oxidant are selected from (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite, halogen-absorber is selected from calcium stearate, Eliminating smell agent is selected from medical stone, smell chelating agent is selected from zinc ricinoleate, talcum powder;
Or the polymers compositions is selected from polypropylene, primary antioxidant is selected from 1,3,5- tri- (3,5- di-t-butyl -4- hydroxyl benzyls Base) isocyanuric acid, auxiliary anti-oxidant be selected from pentaerythritol bis-phosphite two (2,4- di-tert-butyl phenyl) ester, halogen-absorber select From calcium stearate, eliminating smell agent are selected from medical stone, smell chelating agent is selected from zinc ricinoleate, talcum powder;
Or the polymers compositions is selected from polypropylene, primary antioxidant is selected from four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) Propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, auxiliary anti-oxidant be selected from (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite, halogen-absorber be selected from stearic acid Calcium, eliminating smell agent are selected from medical stone and Bio-sil, and smell chelating agent is selected from zinc ricinoleate, talcum powder;
Or the polymers compositions is selected from polypropylene, primary antioxidant is selected from four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) Propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, auxiliary anti-oxidant be selected from (2,4- di-tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite, halogen-absorber be selected from stearic acid Calcium, eliminating smell agent is selected from Bio-sil, smell chelating agent is selected from zinc ricinoleate, talcum powder.
9. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The polymers compositions is selected from polypropylene powder, Primary antioxidant is selected from four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol esters, auxiliary anti-oxidant is selected from (2,4- bis- Tert-butyl-phenyl) tris phosphite, halogen-absorber be selected from zinc stearate.
10. preparation method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Primary antioxidant, auxiliary anti-oxidant and the halogen Plain absorbent is added by pure form or is added in the form of masterbatch or compound additive.
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CN111548554A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-18 中国神华煤制油化工有限公司 Adhesive tape film material composition, application thereof and adhesive tape film material
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CN111548554A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-08-18 中国神华煤制油化工有限公司 Adhesive tape film material composition, application thereof and adhesive tape film material
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CN113754953B (en) * 2021-08-11 2023-10-13 常州福隆科技新材料有限公司 Preparation method and application of clean and odorless polypropylene
CN113881138A (en) * 2021-09-30 2022-01-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of low-odor ultrahigh-fluidity polypropylene
WO2024012475A1 (en) * 2022-07-13 2024-01-18 上海睿聚环保科技有限公司 Odorless environmentally friendly recycled polypropylene plastic and preparation method therefor

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Application publication date: 20181102