Background
Honeybees are bred by more and more people at present, the honeybees can generate bee venom and have a curative effect on rheumatism and the like in medical treatment, and the honeybees are mainly used for producing honey, the produced honey is filled, and the honey contains higher nutrition, so that the honey creates higher economic benefit for beekeepers; therefore, it is very important to keep bees good.
Bee mites, arthropoda, subdivision of the Dermatophagata, class Arachnida, order Acarina, family Endomonaceae. Parasitic mites of bees live all the life in the hive. Lay eggs in the uncovered larva room, breed in the covered larva room, parasitize in larva, pupa and adult bee body, absorb hemolymph, cause the bee life shortening, the collection ability is reduced, influence bee product output. Bee colonies with severe damage show massive death of larvae and pupae. Incomplete survival of newly-emerged bee larvae, disorderly crawling of bee larvae everywhere, and rapidly weakening of bee colony situation.
Therefore, mite killing liquid is usually sprayed during the breeding process of bees to prevent the harm of mites, so as to maintain the high yield benefit brought by the rapid breeding of bees. However, the bees fly away to avoid the mite removing liquid in the spraying process, so that part of the bees cannot be acted by the mite removing liquid, and the mites pollute the beehive again.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bee breeding method with high breeding speed, which aims to solve the problem that mite-killing liquid cannot act on part of flying and evaded bees, so that mites pollute a beehive again.
In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the present invention provides a method for breeding bees with a high breeding speed, comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing a beehive;
s2, searching bee seedlings: searching a bee colony according to the flying direction of a single wild Chinese bee after honey collection, finding a queen bee in the bee colony, placing honey in a net bag, then catching the queen bee by using the net bag, placing the net bag in a beehive after the queen bee is caught, and removing the net bag after the bee colony completely enters the beehive;
s3, insect pest prevention: spraying the agent twice when the bee colony enters winter, and spraying the mite removing liquid twice before the bee colony is bred in the first spring, wherein the mite removing liquid is propargite; when the mite removing liquid is sprayed, the mite removing liquid is sprayed along the inner wall of the box body by using the beehive, an air wall is formed on the inner wall of the box body of the beehive, and pressure is formed in the box body to discharge dirt at the bottom of the box body of the beehive from the bottom of the box body; at the same time, bees on the comb are forced to fly away from the comb.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: 1. the inner wall of the beehive body is formed into a gas wall, and on the one hand, the inside of the beehive body is sprayed with mite removing liquid. On the other hand, a certain air pressure is formed in the relatively closed beehive, so that the mite removing liquid enters the gaps of the honeycomb, and the mite removing effect is improved. In the third aspect, the air wall formed on the inner wall of the beehive body prevents bees from directly colliding to the inner wall of the beehive due to the fact that the bees are frightened, and the bees are injured and die. When the bees fly away from the honeycomb and contact the air wall, enough mite removing liquid is adhered to the body, and even if the bees fly away and escape, enough mite removing liquid can be adhered to the body.
2. In the process, pressure is formed in the beehive body, so that on one hand, bees which have been subjected to mite removal fly away from the beehive, on the other hand, air flow from inside to outside is formed by utilizing the air pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the beehive, the bee corpse or other dirt at the bottom of the beehive is discharged out of the beehive, and the beehive is kept clean.
The first optimization scheme is as follows: step S2 is followed by the step of: determining a culture area: selecting an area with more crops as a honey source, and then searching a mountain rock with a certain height near the honey source to enable the beehive to be in an open and dry place. The open and dry place helps bees to breed.
And the second optimization scheme is as follows: step S3 is followed by the step of: cleaning at regular intervals: the cleaning work comprises removing wax residue, cutting off inferior honeycomb, cleaning up sundries and the like. The dirt in the beehive is discharged regularly, and the influence of the breeding of the bees due to the breeding of the bacteria is prevented.
And the optimization scheme is three: adding step after the step S3, collecting honey: weighing the beehive, selecting the beehive with larger weight, driving the bee colony in the beehive into the net bag, taking out proper amount of honey, and keeping a part of honey in the beehive for the bee colony to eat. The proper amount of honey is taken out to leave more bait for bees, so that sufficient nutrition supply is provided for bee breeding, and the breeding speed is improved.
And the optimization scheme is four: the cleaning cycle in step S3 is one to two times per month, and the cleaning interval is 1 week. The cleaning frequency is 1-2 per month, so that the normal multiplication of honey is prevented from being influenced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a box body 1, a vertical channel 2, a fixed rod 3, a sliding block 4, an air bag 5, a sliding chute 6, a rotating rod 7, a guide groove 8, a bee driving rod 9, a sealing disc 10, an atomizing nozzle 11, a liquid storage box 12, an air inlet pipe 13, an air pump 14, a honeycomb 15, an installation seat 16, a bee outlet 17, a pulley 18, a first connecting rod 19 and a second connecting rod 20.
Example (b): in the bee breeding method with high breeding speed in the scheme, S1 is used for preparing a beehive: as shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, the beehive comprises an air pump 14 and a box body 1 in a cubic shape, and a side cover plate is fixed on the side surface of the beehive through threads. Beehive bottom fixedly connected with is used for the mount pad 16 of fixed honeycomb 15, fixedly connected with is vertical honeycomb 15 on the mount pad 16, the inner wall of beehive is equipped with the hydrojet passageway of a plurality of intercommunications, hydrojet passageway includes horizontal passage and perpendicular passageway 2, horizontal passage is located the beehive roof, it is located four vertical arriss of beehive to erect passageway 2, the beehive inner wall is equipped with a plurality of hydrojet rings, hydrojet ring includes a plurality of four atomizing nozzle 11, atomizing nozzle 11 is located four vertical arriss of beehive, atomizing nozzle 11's the directional vertical arriss adjacent with it of spout, atomizing nozzle 11 and hydrojet passageway are perpendicular 2 intercommunications. The output end of the air pump 14 is connected with an air inlet pipe 13, a liquid storage box 12 is arranged above the air inlet pipe 13, the lower portion of the liquid storage box 12 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 13, and one end, far away from the air pump 14, of the air inlet pipe 13 is communicated with the liquid spraying channel. The bottom of the beehive is provided with a bee outlet 17.
The center at 1 top of box rotates and is connected with vertical dwang 7, and the lower part fixedly connected with closing disc 10 of dwang 7, closing disc 10 are located box 1, and dwang 7 middle part fixedly connected with connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with vertical deciding pole 3 of axis of rotation is kept away from to the connecting rod, and the last rotation of deciding pole 3 is connected with pulley 18, 1 top fixedly connected with guide way 8 of box. The pulley 18 is connected in the guide groove 8 in a rolling manner, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a guide slideway, and the fixed rod 3 is connected in the guide slideway in a sliding manner. The shape that the guide way 8 encloses into the shape and the shape that the guide slide encloses is the rectangle that suits with the cube periphery profile that each honeycomb constitutes, and the middle part fixedly connected with slider 4 of fixed rod 3, slider 4 sliding connection are in spout 6, and the lower part fixedly connected with of fixed rod 3 drives bee pole 9 vertically. The connecting rod comprises a first connecting rod 19 and a second connecting rod 20, and the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20 are hollow. The first connecting rod 19 is connected in the second connecting rod 20 in a sliding mode, a vent hole is formed in the first connecting rod 19, the air bag 5 is fixed on the connecting rod, and the connecting portion of the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20 is located in the air bag 5. Decide pole 3 and drive bee pole 9 and be hollow form, decide pole 3 with drive bee pole 9 intercommunication, first connecting rod 19 and decide pole 3 intercommunication, second connecting rod 20 and dwang 7 fixed connection. The bee driving rod 9 is provided with a plurality of bee driving holes.
The honeycomb 15 is arranged on the mounting seat 16, when the mite removing liquid needs to be sprayed, the mite removing liquid is added into the liquid storage box 12, the mite removing liquid flows into the air inlet pipe 13, the air pump 14 is started, air output by the air pump 14 carries the mite removing liquid to enter the liquid spraying channel from the air inlet pipe 13, and the mite removing liquid entering the liquid spraying channel is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 11 to form mist. Since the sprayed mite removing liquid is pressurized and the atomizing nozzles 11 are directed to the adjacent vertical sides, air walls are formed at the respective inner walls of the housing 1. When the mite-killing liquid is sprayed out, bees in the box body 1 are frightened to fly in the beehive or stay on the honeycomb 15. The formation of the air wall prevents bees from colliding with the inner wall of the box body 1 when being surprised, so that the bees are injured or killed. In addition, the bee is contacted with the mite removing liquid when being contacted with the air wall, so that the sufficient mite removing liquid is adhered to the body of the bee, and the mite removing effect is improved. Meanwhile, because the pressurized mite removing liquid enters the box body 1, the pressure in the box body 1 is increased, so that the pressure in the box body 1 is higher than the pressure outside the box body 1. Thus, an air flow is formed from the inside of the box body 1 to the outside of the box body 1 through the bee outlet 17, and the air flow guides the bee bodies and the dirt at the bottom of the box body 1 to the outside of the box body 1.
The rotating rod 7 is rotated, the rotating rod 7 drives the second connecting rod 20 and the sealing disc 10 to rotate, the second connecting rod drives the first connecting rod 19 to rotate, and the first connecting rod 19 drives the fixed rod 3 to rotate around the rotating shaft. Therefore, the fixed rod 3 slides in the guide slideway, the pulley 18 slides in the guide groove 8, and because the guide slideway and the guide groove 8 are both rectangular, when the pulley 18 slides in the guide groove 8, the distance between the center of the pulley 18 and the rotation center of the rotating rod 7 is reduced when the pulley slides to the edge from the formed rectangular vertex angle, and is increased when the pulley slides to the rectangular vertex angle from the rectangular edge, namely, the first connecting rod 19 and the second connecting rod 20 can generate repeated relative movement when rotating around the rotating shaft. Thereby the air bag 5 is contracted and pulled up, when the air bag 5 is contracted, the air in the air bag 5 enters the first connecting rod 19 through the vent hole and is sprayed out of the bee driving hole on the bee driving rod 9 through the fixed rod 3 and the bee driving rod 9. Because the shape enclosed by the guide grooves 8 and the shape enclosed by the guide slide ways are both rectangles matched with the peripheral outline of the cube formed by the honeycombs, the bee driving rod 9 moves around the peripheral outline of the honeycombs 15, so that the gas sprayed from the bee driving holes acts on the bees staying on the honeycombs 15, the bees are frightened to fly away from the honeycombs 15 and contact with the air wall, and the bees are further fully contacted with the mite removing liquid.
S2, searching bee seedlings: according to the flying direction of single wild Chinese honeybees after honey collection, a bee colony is searched, a queen bee is found in the bee colony, honey is placed in a net bag, then the net bag is used for catching the queen bee, after the queen bee is caught, the net bag is placed in a beehive, and after all the bee colonies enter the beehive, the net bag is removed.
S3, determining a culture area: selecting an area with more crops as a honey source, and then searching a mountain rock with a certain height near the honey source to enable the beehive to be in an open and dry place.
S4, cleaning periodically: the beehive and the periphery of the beehive are cleaned once or twice in each month, and the cleaning work comprises removing wax chip residues, cutting off the poor honeycomb 15, cleaning up sundries and the like.
S5, insect pest prevention: spraying the agent twice when the bee colony enters winter, and spraying the mite removing liquid twice before the bee colony is bred in the first spring, wherein the mite removing liquid is propargite; when spraying the mite removing liquid, spraying the mite removing liquid along the inner wall of the box body 1 by using a beehive, forming an air wall on the inner wall of the box body 1, and forming pressure in the box body 1 to discharge dirt at the bottom of the box body 1 from the bottom of the box body 1; at the same time, bees on the comb 15 are forced to fly away from the comb 15.
S6, collecting honey: weighing the beehive, selecting the beehive with larger weight, driving the bee colony in the beehive into the net bag, taking out proper amount of honey, and keeping a part of honey in the beehive for the bee colony to eat.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art is not described here too much. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.