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CN108689461A - The separation method and device of organic matter-inorganic salts in a kind of high-COD waste water with high salt - Google Patents

The separation method and device of organic matter-inorganic salts in a kind of high-COD waste water with high salt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108689461A
CN108689461A CN201810618701.XA CN201810618701A CN108689461A CN 108689461 A CN108689461 A CN 108689461A CN 201810618701 A CN201810618701 A CN 201810618701A CN 108689461 A CN108689461 A CN 108689461A
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electric drive
film device
drive film
waste water
section
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不公告发明人
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Zhejiang Di Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Di Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides the separation method and device of organic matter-inorganic salts in a kind of high-COD waste water with high salt, using multistage special type electric drive film device, the concentration difference that each section of extraordinary electric drive film device is reduced by the crossflow feed of diluting compartment and enriched chamber realizes efficiently separating for organic matter and inorganic salts;The desalination solution and concentrate of each section of extraordinary electric drive film device directly flow backs realization membrane stack self-loopa, reduce multi-way valve and water tank usage amount, and the diluting compartment that each section of extraordinary electric drive film device is controlled by valve is consistent with enriched chamber's flow of inlet water, significantly reduces system circulation water demand and membrane stack stability.In addition, the present invention also carries out crystallization treatment to the concentrate that first segment special type electric drive film device obtains, and obtains high purity inorganic salt, and successive depths processing is carried out to the obtained desalination solution of final stage special type electric drive film device, it realizes qualified discharge, there are preferable social and economic effects.

Description

The separation method and device of organic matter-inorganic salts in a kind of high-COD waste water with high salt
Technical field
The invention belongs to Industrial Waste Water Treatments field, it is related to a kind of separation of organic matter-inorganic salts in high-COD waste water with high salt Method and device.
Background technology
In the waste water of the industries such as medicine, food, plating, chemical industry discharge, quite a few all carries Organic Ingredients, intermediate And byproduct of reaction, pollutant component is complicated and concentration is high.Since not only COD concentration is high for this kind of waste water, but also containing highly concentrated Salinity is spent, traditional biological method is difficult to realize be effectively treated;And for industrial widely used evaporation desalination technology, waste water Middle and high concentration organic matter can not only damage vapo(u)rization system, also result in high organic content in the crystal salt of gained, can not Directly recycle.For this kind of high-COD waste water with high salt, generally require to carry out it organic matter-inorganic salts separation.
Extraordinary electric drive film device is a kind of emerging membrane separation technique based on ion-selective permeability exchange membrane, in direct current Under electric field action, the zwitterion in solution is oriented migration by amberplex, to realize charged ion in solution With the separation of organic matter.High-COD waste water with high salt is handled using extraordinary electric drive embrane method, it can be to a certain extent in Ageing solution Organic matter and charged ion detached.Charged ion is migrated to dense room under DC electric field effect from light room, when dense room from The accumulation of sub- concentration to a certain extent when, the ion concentration difference that generates between deep or light room causes light room water to generate bias current, in dense room from Sub- concentration, which rises, slowly even to be begun to decline, and separative efficiency reduces.For the separative efficiency for improving to charged ion and organic matter, work Cheng Zhongchang is realized by increasing electric drive film device hop count i.e. increase desalination operation length.However, increasing electric drive film device Hop count on the one hand need correspondingly to increase multi-way valve and deep or light water tank, increase economic cost and equipment and take up an area, it is on the other hand more Section electric drive film device is big to cycle water demand, is unsuitable for handling small flow waste water.Therefore, there is an urgent need for a kind of height of stability and high efficiency Salt high-COD waste water organic matter-inorganic salts separator.
Invention content
First purpose of the present invention is, for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of high-COD waste water with high salt The separation method of middle organic matter-inorganic salts.
For this purpose, the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The separation method of organic matter-inorganic salts in a kind of high-COD waste water with high salt, organic matter-is inorganic in the high-COD waste water with high salt The separation method of salt includes:
It is passed through high-COD waste water with high salt as material liquid to the diluting compartment of extraordinary electric drive film device, obtained desalination solution is passed through To the diluting compartment of next section of extraordinary electric drive film device, adjacent two sections extraordinary electric drive film device formation are connected in series with;
Contrary is flowed to high-COD waste water with high salt, fresh water is passed through to the enriched chamber of final stage special type electric drive film device, is obtained To concentrate be passed through to the enriched chamber of the preceding paragraph special type electric drive film device;
The desalination solution of the diluting compartment outlet of each section of extraordinary electric drive film device is back to the desalination of the special type electric drive film device Chamber inlet is to realize membrane stack self-loopa;
The concentrate of the enriched chamber outlet of each section of extraordinary electric drive film device is back to the concentration of the special type electric drive film device Chamber inlet is to realize membrane stack self-loopa;
The high-COD waste water with high salt is that salt content is more than 10%wt, and COD is more than the waste water of 10 g/L.
While using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also be used or be combined using technology further below Scheme:
Preferably, adjust in diluting compartment of the valve on membrane stack self-loopa route to realize each section of extraordinary electric drive film device into Water flow is consistent, and flow of inlet water is consistent in the enriched chamber of each section of extraordinary electric drive film device.
Preferably, the obtained concentrate of first segment special type electric drive film device is subjected to crystallization treatment, obtains purity height In 98.5% inorganic salts;The obtained desalination solution of final stage special type electric drive film device is subjected to successive depths processing, with reality Existing qualified discharge.
Preferably, the obtained concentrate of first segment special type electric drive film device and final stage special type electric drive film device Obtained desalination solution concentration difference is higher than 10%.
Preferably, the concentration difference between each section of extraordinary obtained concentrate of electric drive film device and desalination solution is less than the section The half for the desalination solution concentration that extraordinary electric drive film device obtains.
Another object of the present invention is, for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is useless to provide a kind of high COD with high salt The separator of Organic substance in water-inorganic salts.
For this purpose, the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The separator of organic matter-inorganic salts in a kind of high-COD waste water with high salt, organic matter-is inorganic in the high-COD waste water with high salt Point that the separator of salt is realized for the separation method of organic matter-inorganic salts in the foregoing high-COD waste water with high salt of application From device, including:At least one section extraordinary electric drive film device, the desalination chamber inlet of the special type electric drive film device and enriched chamber Entrance be arranged in the both sides of the special type electric drive film device with the flow direction for realizing high-COD waste water with high salt and the flow direction of fresh water Contrary, adjacent two sections extraordinary electric drive film device formation are connected in series with.
While using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also be used or be combined using technology further below Scheme:
Preferably, setting connection diluting compartment outlet between the diluting compartment outlet and desalination chamber inlet of every section of extraordinary electric drive film device With the self-circulation pipeline of desalination chamber inlet.
Preferably, setting connection enriched chamber between the enriched chamber outlet and concentration chamber inlet of every section of extraordinary electric drive film device The self-circulation pipeline of outlet and concentration chamber inlet.
The present invention provides the separation method and device of organic matter-inorganic salts in a kind of high-COD waste water with high salt, using multistage spy Kind electric drive film device reduces the concentration of each section of extraordinary electric drive film device by the crossflow feed of diluting compartment and enriched chamber Difference, realization organic matter and inorganic salts efficiently separate;The desalination solution and concentrate of each section of extraordinary electric drive film device are directly returned Stream realizes membrane stack self-loopa, reduces multi-way valve and water tank usage amount, and controls each section of extraordinary electric drive film device by valve Diluting compartment is consistent with enriched chamber's flow of inlet water, significantly reduces system circulation water demand and membrane stack stability.In addition, this hair It is bright that crystallization treatment also is carried out to the concentrate that first segment special type electric drive film device obtains, high purity inorganic salt is obtained, to last One section of extraordinary obtained desalination solution of electric drive film device carries out successive depths processing, realizes qualified discharge, has preferable society Meeting and economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the signal of the separator of organic matter-inorganic salts in a kind of high-COD waste water with high salt provided by the present invention Figure.
Fig. 2 is the process schematic representation of the separation method of carboxylic acid waste water.
Fig. 3 is the process schematic representation of the separation method of amine waste water.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig.1, in a kind of high-COD waste water with high salt organic matter-inorganic salts separator, including:At least one section extraordinary electricity drives Dynamic film device, the desalination chamber inlet of extraordinary electric drive film device and the entrance of enriched chamber are arranged in special type electric drive film dress The both sides set flow to contrary with the flow direction and fresh water of realizing high-COD waste water with high salt, adjacent two sections extraordinary electric drive film device shapes At being connected in series with.
Between the diluting compartment outlet of every section of extraordinary electric drive film device and desalination chamber inlet setting connection diluting compartment outlet with Desalinate the self-circulation pipeline of chamber inlet.
Between the enriched chamber outlet of every section of extraordinary electric drive film device and concentration chamber inlet the outlet of setting connection enriched chamber with Concentrate the self-circulation pipeline of chamber inlet.
In the present embodiment, three sections of extraordinary electric drive film devices are arranged can also be arranged certainly in other examples The extraordinary electric drive film device of two sections or more multistage.
And in the present embodiment, it is passed through high-COD waste water with high salt as material liquid to first segment special type electric drive film device Diluting compartment, obtained desalination solution is followed by second segment, the diluting compartment of third section special type electric drive film device, salt in diluting compartment Concentration reduces paragraph by paragraph from first segment to third section special type electric drive film device, and fresh water is passed through to third section special type electric drive film and is filled The enriched chamber set, obtained concentrate followed by second segment, first segment special type electric drive film device enriched chamber, in enriched chamber Salinity rises paragraph by paragraph from third section to first segment special type electric drive film device;The desalination solution of each section of extraordinary electric drive film device It is back to diluting compartment and carries out membrane stack self-loopa, control valve controls the diluting compartment flow of inlet water one of each extraordinary electric drive film device It causes, the concentrate of each section of extraordinary electric drive film device is back to enriched chamber and carries out membrane stack self-loopa, and control valve controls each section Extraordinary electric drive film device enriched chamber flow of inlet water is consistent;The obtained concentrate of first segment special type electric drive film device is carried out Evaporative crystallization processing, obtains Chun Du >98.5% inorganic salts, by the third section obtained desalination solution of special type electric drive film device into The processing of row successive depths, realizes qualified discharge.
With daily 20 m3Treating capacity to the design of each processing unit of entire technique and installation and debugging, and continuous service;
Raw material is the carboxylic acid waste water that salt content is 18% wt, and pH 3.3, COD are 14 g/L, are passed through first segment special type electric drive film Device, as shown in Fig. 2, current density is 300 A/m2, 24 Kw of power is run, it is 10% that 10 min of circular flow, which obtains salt content, Wt, COD are the desalination solution of 12.6 g/L, this desalination solution is passed through second segment special type electric drive film device, current density 200 A/ m2, 18 Kw of power is run, it is the desalination solution that 5.2%wt, COD are 11.6 g/L that 10 min of circular flow, which obtains salt content, will This desalination solution is passed through third section special type electric drive film device, and current density is 100 A/ m2, run 12 Kw of power, circular flow It is the desalination solution that 1.8%wt, COD are 10.8 g/L that 10 min, which obtain salt content, and fresh water is passed through third section special type electric drive film dress The enriched chamber set, current density are 100 A/ m2, 12 Kw of power is run, it is 3.4% that 10 min of circular flow, which obtains salt content, Wt, COD are the concentrate of 0.8 g/L, this concentrate are passed through second segment special type electric drive film device, current density is 200 A/ m2, 18 Kw of power is run, it is the concentrate that 8.2%wt, COD are 1.8 g/L that 10 min of circular flow, which obtains salt content, this is dense Contracting liquid is passed through the enriched chamber of first segment special type electric drive film device, and current density is 300 A/m2, run 24 Kw of power, cycle It is the concentrate that 16.2%wt, COD are 3.2 g/L to run 10 min and obtain salt content;Each section of extraordinary electric drive film device it is light Change liquid and be back to diluting compartment progress membrane stack self-loopa, control valve controls the diluting compartment flow of inlet water of each extraordinary electric drive film device It is unanimously 2 LPM, the concentrate of each section of extraordinary electric drive film device is back to enriched chamber and carries out membrane stack self-loopa, control valve It is unanimously 2 LPM to control each section of extraordinary electric drive film device enriched chamber flow of inlet water;By first segment special type electric drive film device institute It is that the concentrate that 16.2% wt, COD is 3.2 g/L is evaporated crystallization treatment to obtain salt content, obtains Chun Du >98.5% nothing Salt content obtained by third section special type electric drive film device is after desalination solution that 1.8%wt, COD are 10.8 g/L carries out by machine salt Continuous biochemical treatment, realizes qualified discharge.
Embodiment 2
Raw material is the amine waste water that salt content is 24%wt, and pH 13.4, COD are 15.2 g/L, are passed through first segment special type electric drive Film device, as shown in figure 3, current density is 280 A/m2, 21 Kw of power is run, 10 min of circular flow obtains salt content and is 16%wt, COD are the desalination solution of 13.4 g/L, this desalination solution are passed through second segment special type electric drive film device, current density is 200 A/ m2, 12 Kw of power is run, it is the desalination that 10% wt, COD is 12.2 g/L that 10 min of circular flow, which obtains salt content, This desalination solution is passed through third section special type electric drive film device by liquid, and current density is 120 A/ m2, 10 Kw of power is run, is followed It is the desalination solution that 5%wt, COD are 11.2 g/L that 10 min of inscription of loop, which obtains salt content, this desalination solution is passed through the 4th section of extraordinary electricity It is 100 A/ m to drive film device, current density2, run 8 Kw of power, 10 min of circular flow obtain salt content be 2.2%wt, COD is the desalination solution of 10.4 g/L, and fresh water is passed through to the enriched chamber of the 4th section of extraordinary electric drive film device, current density 100 A/ m2, 8 Kw of power is run, it is the concentrate that 2.8%wt, COD are 0.8 g/L that 10 min of circular flow, which obtains salt content, by this Concentrate is passed through third section special type electric drive film device, and current density is 120 A/ m2, run 10 Kw of power, circular flow 10 It is the concentrate that 7.8%wt, COD are 1.8 g/L that min, which obtains salt content, this concentrate is passed through second segment special type electric drive film dress The enriched chamber set, current density are 200 A/m2, 12 Kw of power is run, it is 13.8% that 10 min of circular flow, which obtains salt content, Wt, COD are the concentrate of 3 g/L, this concentrate are passed through to the enriched chamber of first segment special type electric drive film device, current density is 280 A/m2, 21 Kw of power is run, it is the concentration that 21.8% wt, COD is 4.8 g/L that 10 min of circular flow, which obtains salt content, Liquid;The desalination solution of each section of extraordinary electric drive film device is back to diluting compartment and carries out membrane stack self-loopa, and control valve controls each spy The diluting compartment flow of inlet water of kind electric drive film device is unanimously 2 LPM, the concentrate reflux of each section of extraordinary electric drive film device Membrane stack self-loopa is carried out to enriched chamber, it is unanimously 2 that control valve, which controls each section of extraordinary electric drive film device enriched chamber flow of inlet water, LPM;It is that the concentrate that 21.8%wt, COD are 4.8 g/L steams by salt content obtained by first segment special type electric drive film device Crystallization treatment is sent out, Chun Du &gt is obtained;Salt content obtained by 4th section of extraordinary electric drive film device is 2.2% by 98.5% inorganic salts The desalination solution that wt, COD are 10.4 g/L carries out follow-up advanced oxidation processing, realizes qualified discharge;Other techniques in embodiment 2 It operates in the same manner as in Example 1.
In the present embodiment, four sections of extraordinary electric drive film devices are arranged can also be arranged certainly in other examples The extraordinary electric drive film device of two sections, three sections or more multistage.
Above-mentioned specific implementation mode is used for illustrating the present invention, is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, rather than to this Invention is limited, and in the protection domain of spirit and claims of the present invention, to any modification of the invention made, is equal Replace, improve etc., both fall within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the separation method of organic matter-inorganic salts in a kind of high-COD waste water with high salt, which is characterized in that the high-COD waste water with high salt The separation method of middle organic matter-inorganic salts includes:
It is passed through high-COD waste water with high salt as material liquid to the diluting compartment of extraordinary electric drive film device, obtained desalination solution is passed through To the diluting compartment of next section of extraordinary electric drive film device, adjacent two sections extraordinary electric drive film device formation are connected in series with;
Contrary is flowed to high-COD waste water with high salt, fresh water is passed through to the enriched chamber of final stage special type electric drive film device, is obtained To concentrate be passed through to the enriched chamber of the preceding paragraph special type electric drive film device;
The desalination solution of the diluting compartment outlet of each section of extraordinary electric drive film device is back to the desalination of the special type electric drive film device Chamber inlet is to realize membrane stack self-loopa;
The concentrate of the enriched chamber outlet of each section of extraordinary electric drive film device is back to the concentration of the special type electric drive film device Chamber inlet is to realize membrane stack self-loopa;
The high-COD waste water with high salt is that salt content is more than 10% wt, and COD is more than the waste water of 10 g/L.
2. the separation method of organic matter-inorganic salts in high-COD waste water with high salt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that adjust Flow of inlet water is consistent in diluting compartment of the valve to realize each section of extraordinary electric drive film device on section membrane stack self-loopa route, often Flow of inlet water is consistent in the enriched chamber of one section of extraordinary electric drive film device.
3. the separation method of organic matter-inorganic salts in high-COD waste water with high salt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that will The obtained concentrate of first segment special type electric drive film device carries out crystallization treatment, obtains the inorganic salts that purity is higher than 98.5%;It will The obtained desalination solution of final stage special type electric drive film device carries out successive depths processing, to realize qualified discharge.
4. the separation method of organic matter-inorganic salts in high-COD waste water with high salt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the The obtained concentrate of one section of special type electric drive film device and the obtained desalination solution of final stage special type electric drive film device are dense Degree difference is higher than 10%.
5. the separation method of organic matter-inorganic salts in high-COD waste water with high salt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that every Concentration difference between one section of extraordinary obtained concentrate of electric drive film device and desalination solution is less than the extraordinary electric drive film device of this section The half of obtained desalination solution concentration.
6. the separation method of organic matter-inorganic salts in high-COD waste water with high salt according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute State extraordinary electric drive film device at work, current efficiency is more than 70%, and current density is 100 ~ 300 A/m2, the extraordinary electricity Driving film device includes the homogeneous cavity block of resistance to organic contamination and homogeneous anode membrane, and the film resistance of the homogeneous cavity block and homogeneous anode membrane is equal For 0.1 ~ 1.5 Ω/cm2, the degree of cross linking is 80 ~ 86%.
7. the separator of organic matter-inorganic salts in a kind of high-COD waste water with high salt, which is characterized in that the high-COD waste water with high salt The separator of middle organic matter-inorganic salts is using organic matter-inorganic salts in high-COD waste water with high salt described in claim 1 The separator that separation method is realized, including:At least one section extraordinary electric drive film device, the special type electric drive film device Desalination chamber inlet and the entrance of enriched chamber are arranged in the both sides of the special type electric drive film device to realize high-COD waste water with high salt Flow direction and fresh water flow to contrary, adjacent two sections extraordinary electric drive film devices formation are connected in series with.
8. the separator of organic matter-inorganic salts in high-COD waste water with high salt according to claim 8, which is characterized in that every Setting connection diluting compartment outlet and desalination chamber inlet between the diluting compartment outlet and desalination chamber inlet of the extraordinary electric drive film device of section Self-circulation pipeline.
9. the separator of organic matter-inorganic salts in high-COD waste water with high salt according to claim 8, which is characterized in that every The outlet of setting connection enriched chamber and concentration chamber inlet between the enriched chamber outlet and concentration chamber inlet of the extraordinary electric drive film device of section Self-circulation pipeline.
CN201810618701.XA 2018-06-15 2018-06-15 The separation method and device of organic matter-inorganic salts in a kind of high-COD waste water with high salt Pending CN108689461A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110510712A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-29 南开大学 A kind of electrodialysis system and method for bitter desalination

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CN104016529A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-03 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Multi-stage countercurrent electrodialyzer reversal-based method for treating saline wastewater in coal chemical industry
CN106396232A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-15 杭州水处理技术研究开发中心有限公司 Zero emission system and method for high-salinity printing and dyeing waste water
CN108017121A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-05-11 浙江迪萧环保科技有限公司 A kind of clean preparation method of diethylamine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200948412Y (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-09-19 谭士宾 Special type electrically driven film separating device
CN102963966A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-13 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Electrodialysis device applicable to treatment on high-salinity wastewater from industries such as coal chemical industry
CN104016529A (en) * 2014-06-05 2014-09-03 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Multi-stage countercurrent electrodialyzer reversal-based method for treating saline wastewater in coal chemical industry
CN106396232A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-02-15 杭州水处理技术研究开发中心有限公司 Zero emission system and method for high-salinity printing and dyeing waste water
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110510712A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-29 南开大学 A kind of electrodialysis system and method for bitter desalination

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