A kind of continuous electric adsorption device and method
[Technical field]
The present invention relates to liquid separating treatment field, especially a kind of continuous electric adsorption device and method.
[Background technology]
Traditional electric adsorption device is formed using collector, solid electric adsorption electrode, filter and/or ion barrier,
Middle electric adsorption electrode is solid form.The characteristics of solid electrode is good conductivity, and absorption Energy Efficiency Ratio is high.However, due to Electro Sorb
The course of work is a transient process, electrode length direction top electrode adsorption saturation degree at being centainly distributed.Such as
Shown in Fig. 1, in Electro Sorb component, the electrode near liquid inlet can reach saturation state in first time absorption, at this time
This partial electrode will not continue to absorption work, but be in idle state, need to wait until entire electrode adsorption saturation namely this time
Regeneration desorption could be carried out at the end of work period together with monoblock electrode.Therefore, in terms of overall, using solid Electro Sorb
When electrode carries out Electro Sorb work, quite a few electrode and other auxiliary materials are not fully used.In this
Meanwhile with the partial electrode match all auxiliary materials such as collector, ion barrier material, filter, also it is mutually deserved not
To making full use of.The cost of investment for allowing for electric adsorption device in this way is high, it is difficult to be pushed away extensively in practical applications
Extensively.
[Invention content]
The present invention provides a kind of continuous electric adsorption device and methods, to solve to have in the prior art quite a few electricity
The problem of pole and other auxiliary materials are not fully used.
A kind of continuous electric adsorption device of the present invention is in laminated construction, includes successively:First collector, first partition,
One barrier material, second partition, the second barrier material, third partition board, third barrier material, the 4th partition board and the second current collection
Pole;Also, first barrier material is identical as third barrier material polarity, first barrier material and the second barrier material
Polarity is opposite;Between first collector and the first barrier material by first partition formed first electrode warehouse, described first
The first fluid course is formed by second partition between barrier material and the second barrier material, second barrier material is hindered with third
The second fluid course is formed by third partition board between obstructing material, the third barrier material and the second inter-collector by the 4th every
Plate forms second electrode warehouse.
Preferably, when continuous electric adsorption device carries out Electro Sorb work, liquid electricity is injected in the first electrode warehouse
Pole;The liquid electrode is made of base fluid, electrode particle and auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the first electrode warehouse has first electrode warehouse entrance and a first electrode plenum outlet, and described the
Two electrode warehouses have second electrode warehouse entrance and second electrode plenum outlet, and the first electrode plenum outlet with
Through the link conducting that stops between second electrode warehouse entrance.
Preferably, first barrier material is ion barrier material or porous material, second barrier material
It is ion barrier material or porous material and the third barrier material is ion barrier material or porous material.
A kind of continuous Electro Sorb method of the present invention, includes the following steps:S1, liquid electrode is delivered into first electrode
Pending stoste is delivered into the first fluid course by warehouse, and pending other source liquid, which are delivered into the second liquid stream, to be led to
Road;S2, add DC electric field between the first collector and the second collector;Liquid intermediate ion in S3, the first fluid course passes through
First barrier material enters first electrode warehouse, and the reverse ion opposite with foregoing ion enters second by the second barrier material
Fluid course, so obtain the first fluid course remove product salt liquid;S4, the liquid electrode flowed out from first electrode warehouse are passing through
Enter second electrode warehouse after crossing cutout link;S5, under the action of polarity of electrode, liquid electrode is desorbed, and straight
Under the action of galvanic electricity field, the ion of the desorption enters the second fluid course by third barrier material, with the first fluid course
The middle ion to come that migrates converges to form dope discharge;Implemented using above-mentioned continuous electric adsorption device.
Preferably, described in step S5 under the action of polarity of electrode, liquid electrode be able to desorption be particularly due to work as
Preceding liquid electrode particle electrically charged electrical with the second collector on the contrary, positive and negative charge hereinto and, make liquid electrode particle
It no longer charges, therefore the ion that liquid electrode is adsorbed is discharged back into electrode base fluid.
The present invention continuous electric adsorption device and method can by adjust liquid electrode flow velocity come coordination electrode in storehouse
Residence time in room may be implemented electrode and be regenerated immediately after saturation, without waiting for other electrodes to reach saturation,
Therefore, all electrode materials and auxiliary material will be fully utilized, and substantially reduce the investment of electric adsorption device.
[Description of the drawings]
Fig. 1 is the distribution schematic diagram of the electric adsorption device adsorption saturation degree of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the planing surface schematic diagram of the continuous electric adsorption device of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the continuous Electro Sorb method of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
[Specific implementation mode]
It is asked inventor has found that continuous Electro Sorb can be carried out by using liquid electrode and solve above-mentioned technology
Topic.Liquid electrode is made of base fluid, electrode particle and auxiliary agent etc..Usually using water or polar liquid as base fluid, carbon material or its
Its conducting material granule is electrode particle, and surfactant or dispersant are auxiliary agent, and the materials such as carbon black are as conductive auxiliary agent.It is used
There is carbon material high specific surface area, flourishing internal pore structure, good electric conductivity graphene usually can be used, receive
Rice carbon pipe, activated carbon, carbon aerogels, template carbon etc..The form and size of particle need to be conducive to it and form stabilization in base fluid
Pulpous state fluid.Based on above-mentioned liquid electrode, continuous electric adsorption device and method are provided, is described in detail by the following examples.
Embodiment 1, the continuous electric adsorption device of the present embodiment, it is shown in Figure 2, it is in laminated construction, includes successively:First
Collector 101, first partition 102, the first barrier material 103, second partition 104, the second barrier material 105, third partition board
106, third barrier material 107, the 4th partition board 108 and the second collector 109;And the first barrier material 103 is hindered with third
107 polarity of obstructing material is identical, and the first barrier material 103 and 105 polarity of the second barrier material are on the contrary, namely third barrier material
107 is opposite with 105 polarity of the second barrier material.First barrier material 103 is ion barrier material or porous material, the second blocking
Material 105 is ion barrier material or porous material, and third barrier material 107 is ion barrier material or porous material.
Based on above-mentioned in laminated construction, pass through 102 shape of first partition between the first collector 101 and the first barrier material 103
At first electrode warehouse 110, in the concrete realization, first partition 102 can be frame-type, the blocking of the first collector 101 and first
Material 103 is template, and then forms first electrode warehouse 110, follow-up and so on, it repeats no more;First barrier material 103
First fluid course 111 is formed by second partition 104 between the second barrier material 105;Second barrier material 105 is hindered with third
Second fluid course 112 is formed by third partition board 106 between obstructing material 107;Third barrier material 107 and the second collector 109
Between pass through the 4th partition board 108 and form second electrode warehouse 113.First electrode warehouse 110 has first electrode warehouse entrance 1101
With first electrode plenum outlet 1102, second electrode warehouse 113 has second electrode warehouse entrance 1131 and second electrode warehouse
Outlet 1132, and be connected through the link that stops between first electrode plenum outlet 1102 and second electrode warehouse entrance 1132.Separately
Outside, the first fluid course 111 has the first fluid course entrance 1111 and the first fluid course outlet 1112, the second fluid course
112 have the second fluid course entrance 1121 and the second fluid course outlet 1122.
In specific implementation process, liquid electrode is transported to first electrode storehouse by pumping from first electrode warehouse entrance 1101
Room 110, pending stoste are transported to the first fluid course 111 by pump from the first fluid course entrance 1111, it is pending or
The liquid in other sources is transported to the second fluid course 112 by pumping from the second fluid course entrance 1121.First fluid course 111
In liquid intermediate ion under the effect of added DC electric field, pass through the first blocking between the first collector 101 and the second collector 109
Material 103 enters first electrode warehouse 110, and reverse ion corresponding thereto enters the second liquid stream by the second barrier material 105
Channel 112 obtains removing product salt liquid in the outlet 1112 of the first fluid course 111.From the first electrode of first electrode warehouse 110
The liquid electrode that plenum outlet 1102 flows out is entering second electrode after the link that stops from second electrode warehouse entrance 1131
Warehouse 113, by liquid electrode particle at this time electrically charged electrical with the second collector on the contrary, positive and negative charge hereinto and,
The ion for making electrode particle no longer charge, therefore wherein being adsorbed is discharged back into electrode base fluid, under the action of DC electric field,
The part ion, which is entered by third barrier material 107 in the second fluid course 112, with the first adjacent fluid course 111, to be moved
It moves past the ion come to converge to form dope, from 1122 discharge of the second fluid course outlet.
Embodiment 2, the continuous Electro Sorb method of the present embodiment are implemented using the continuous electric adsorption device of above-described embodiment 1,
It is shown in Figure 3, including following key step:
S21, by liquid electrode from first electrode warehouse is delivered into, pending stoste is delivered into the first liquid stream and is led to
Pending other source liquid are delivered into the second fluid course by road.
S22, add DC electric field between the first collector and the second collector.
Liquid intermediate ion in S23, the first fluid course enters first electrode warehouse by the first barrier material, with it is aforementioned from
The opposite reverse ion of son enters the second fluid course by the second barrier material, and then obtains the desalination production of the first fluid course
Product liquid.
S24, the liquid electrode flowed out from first electrode warehouse are entering second electrode warehouse after the link that stops.
S25, by current liquid electrode particle electrically charged electrical with the second collector on the contrary, positive and negative charge hereinto
With so that liquid electrode particle is no longer charged, therefore the ion that liquid electrode is adsorbed is discharged back into electrode base fluid.And straight
Under the action of galvanic electricity field, the ion of desorption, which is entered by third barrier material in the second fluid course, with the first fluid course, to be moved
The ion come is moved past to converge to form dope discharge.
Since residence time of the liquid electrode in warehouse, Ke Yishi can be controlled by adjusting the flow velocity of liquid electrode
Existing electrode is regenerated immediately after saturation, without waiting for other electrodes to reach saturation, therefore, all electrode materials and
Auxiliary material will be fully utilized, and substantially reduce the investment of electric adsorption device.
Here description of the invention and application are all only illustrative and exemplary, are not intended to the scope of the present invention
Limitation is in the above-described embodiments.The deformation and change of embodiments disclosed herein are entirely possible, for those this fields
Those of ordinary skill for, embodiment replacement and equivalent various parts be well known.Those skilled in the art also answer
Should it is clear that without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention, the present invention can in other forms, structure,
Arrangement, ratio, and realized with other components, material and component, and the case where not departing from scope and spirit of the present invention
Under, other deformations and change can be carried out to embodiments disclosed herein.