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CN108676031A - Water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

Water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN108676031A
CN108676031A CN201810532225.XA CN201810532225A CN108676031A CN 108676031 A CN108676031 A CN 108676031A CN 201810532225 A CN201810532225 A CN 201810532225A CN 108676031 A CN108676031 A CN 108676031A
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formula
compound
water
structure shown
phosphinic acid
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李能刚
周兴国
颜伟伟
林松
周之良
李晓波
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CHONGQING WEIPENG PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6558Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
    • C07F9/65583Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system each of the hetero rings containing nitrogen as ring hetero atom
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    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6558Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
    • C07F9/65586Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system at least one of the hetero rings does not contain nitrogen as ring hetero atom
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
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    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds, have chemical constitution shown in formula I:

Description

Water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical compounds technical field more particularly to a kind of water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds And its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Triazole antifungal compound is as known in the art.In known several classifications, a kind of particularly effective class It Bao Han not tert-hydroxyl.For example, U.S. Patent No. 5648372 discloses (2R, 3R) -3- [4- (4- cyano-phenyls) thiazole -2- Base] -2- (2,4- difluorophenyl) -1- (1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yls)-butyl- 2- alcoholic compounds have antifungal activity.The U.S. The compound of patent the 5648372nd is as follows:
However, the effectiveness of such compound is limited by its low aqueous solubility.For example, above-mentioned 3-triazole compounds are in pH6.8 Water in solubility be 0.0006mg/mL.This greatly hinders the exploitation of suitable parenteral dosage form.
European Patent Application No. 829478 discloses a kind of method solving the problems, such as this, wherein passing through three nitrogen in molecule The amino acid of a connection is connect on azoles position to increase the water solubility (as follows) of azole antifungal agents:
WO97/28169 discloses the tert-hydroxyl part that phosphonate moiety can be directly connected to antifungal compound, such as has Just like the compound of following formula:
The number of patent application CN200685015029 of Japanese Eisai R. & D. Man Co., Ltd., which is disclosed, leads to the oxygen of tert-hydroxyl It crosses methylene and is connected to phosphonate moiety, and lysine salt can be converted into, such as have the following structure the compound of formula:
The poorly water-soluble of triazole antifungal medicine greatly hinders its parenteral system known to Fluconazole, Chinese mugwort Fluconazole etc. The exploitation of agent needs to design and optimizes the triazole antifungal medicine with good aqueous solubility, with opening for suitable parenteral formulation Hair, adjusts the critical natures such as solubility, dissolution, the bioavilability of API.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is provide a kind of water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds and its system regarding to the issue above Preparation Method.
Realizing the technical solution of the purpose is:
A kind of water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds, the compound have chemical constitution shown in formula I:
Wherein, the number n of alkyl carbon is equal to 1~6, and A is that the triazole type comprising secondary hydroxyl or tert-hydroxyl is anti-true in structure shown in formula I The non-hydroxy moieties of bacterium compound.
The chemical constitution of A chemical constitution as shown in formula II in structure shown in formula I:
Wherein, R1For the phenyl replaced by one or more halogen atoms;
R2For hydrogen atom or methyl;
R3For hydrogen atom, or and R2It is methylene together;
R4For 5 yuan or 6 member heterocyclic ring containing nitrogens, halogen ,=O, CH=CH- (C are optionally selected from by one or more6H4)- OCH2CF2CHF2Replaced, or CN and OCH is selected from by one or more2CF2CHF2Group substitution phenyl replaced, or by The group of group substituted-phenyl of the one or more selected from halogen and methylpyrazole base is replaced.
R in formula II1For 2,4- difluorophenyls or 2,5- difluorophenyls.
R in formula II4For triazolyl, pyrimidine radicals or thiazolyl.
The chemical constitution of A is any one of following structural formula in structure shown in formula I:
The preparation method of water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds above-mentioned, includes the following steps:
(a) by the change of the compound of structure shown in compound AOH and formula IV structure shown in production III under alkaline condition Close object:
Wherein, the group A in compound AOH is identical as the group A in claims 1 or 2;
R in formula IV and formula III5For the alkyl of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or group substitution, R6For hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or group The number n of substituted aryl, alkyl carbon is equal to 1~6;R in formula IV7For the ester protecting group of hydroxyl;
(b) the compound hydrolysis of phosphonate of structure shown in formula III that step (a) obtains is obtained into target compound.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, R in formula IV7For p-toluenesulfonyl Ts or mesyl Ms.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the compound of structure shown in formula IV is tolysulfonyl oxygen methylphosphonic acid diethylester, step Suddenly extraction, washing, drying, obtain mesh after the completion of the compound of structure shown in (b) Chinese style III is reacted in organic solvent with TMSBr Mark compound.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the compound AOH is Fluconazole or Chinese mugwort Fluconazole or Chinese mugwort Saperconazole.
The present invention also provides water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds above-mentioned in preparing antifungal drug Using.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The antifungal triazole phosphinic acid compounds being prepared using the method for the present invention are water-soluble Property is good, and the poorly water-soluble for solving existing triazole antifungal medicine greatly hinders the exploitation of its parenteral preparation and asks Topic, its pharmaceutical salts or its pharmaceutically acceptable solvate, pharmaceutical salts packet can also be obtained using the compound of the present invention Include the alkali metal salt of phosphonyl group, such as disodium or di-potassium, amine salt, such as ethylenediamine, glycine, choline, lysine salt.This Invention is laid a good foundation for the triazole antifungal medicine of design and optimization with good aqueous solubility.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not thereby limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
Prepare target compound:Bis- (1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yls) propane -2- base oxygen of 2- (2,4 difluorobenzene base) -1,3- Base) methylphosphonic acid, it operates in accordance with the following steps:
(a) bis- (1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yls) propane -2- bases oxygroups of 2- (2,4 difluorobenzene base) -1,3- are prepared) methyl Diethyl phosphonate:
THF is added equipped with mechanical agitator, nitrogen protection, thermometer device in the 1L three-necked flasks of oven drying thereto (250mL) and sodium hydride (14.5g, 0.363mol, 60%).By the 2- being dissolved in 150mLTHF (2,4 difluorobenzene base) -1,3- Bis- (1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yls) -2- propyl alcohol (formula B compounds represented, Fluconazole) (36g, 0.118mol) are used at room temperature In 20 minutes suspension being added drop-wise to after the stirring.After stirring 45 minutes, then it was added dropwise with 15 minutes and tolysulfonyl oxygen is added Methylphosphonic acid diethylester (DETP) (55g, 0.171mol).Reaction mixture stirs 4 hours at about 50 DEG C makes reaction complete.
HPLC detection reactions terminate, and acetic acid 17.5g and water 30ml is added and is quenched to reaction, is then concentrated under reduced pressure, dense Dichloromethane 200ml and tap water 80ml is added in contracting object, organic layer, organic layer is taken to washed once with saturated brine after layering. Organic layer is with MgSO4Dry and be concentrated under reduced pressure to give the compound (46.6g, 86.5%) of structure shown in the formula D of jelly.
m/z:457(MH+)
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl3):δ=1.29 (t, 6H), 3.85 (s, 2H), 4.15 (s, 4H), 4.19 (q, 4H), 6.61-6.68 (m, 1H), 6.90-6.94 (m, IH), 7.30-7.40 (m, 1H), 8.06 (s, 2H), 8.77 (s, 2H).
(b) bis- (1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yls) propane -2- bases oxygroups of 2- (2,4 difluorobenzene base) -1,3- are prepared) methyl Phosphonic acids:
(2- (2,4 difluorobenzene the base) -1,3- of structural compounds shown in crude 46g formulas D is added in 500mL three-necked flasks Bis- (1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yls) propane -2- bases oxygroups) methylphosphonic acid diethylester) and acetonitrile 240mL.It is added into the solution Bromotrimethylsilane (TMSBr) (54g, 0.35mol), is heated to 82 DEG C of return stirrings 6 hours, and HPLC detection reactions are completed, instead Mixture is answered then to be concentrated under reduced pressure.Dichloromethane 150ml and tap water 200ml is added in concentrate, phase of fetching water after extracting and demixing Layer, 50%NaOH is added in water layer and adjusts pH value 3~4, solid is precipitated in water phase, continues to stir 4 hours, filtration product, use is molten Liquid acetone: water (v/v=2/1,60ml) washing, 50 DEG C are dried under vacuum, obtain the target compound of structure shown in formula V (29.6g, 73.9%).M.p.92 DEG C~95 DEG C.
m/z:401(MH+)。
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl3):δ=4.17 (s, 4H), 4.25 (s, 2H), 6.62-6.70 (m, 1H), 6.90- 6.94 (m, IH), 7.30-7.40 (m, 1H), 8.08 (s, 2H), 8.80 (s, 2H).
Elemental analysis measured value:C,41.95;H,3.78;N,21.02.C14H15F2N6O4P theoretical values:C,42.01;H, 3.78;N,21.00.
Embodiment 2
Prepare target compound:(2R, 3R) -2- (2,4 difluorobenzene base) -3- (4- methylenepiperidines base -1- bases) -1- (1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yls) butane -2- bases oxygroup) methylphosphonic acid, it operates in accordance with the following steps:
(a) (2R, 3R) -2- (2,4 difluorobenzene base) -3- (4- methylenepiperidines base -1- bases) -1- (1H-1,2,4- are prepared Triazol-1-yl) butane -2- bases oxygroup) methylphosphonic acid diethylester
The 500mL three-necked flasks of oven drying are added thereto equipped with mechanical agitator, nitrogen protection, thermometer device THF (80mL) and sodium hydride (9g, 0.23mol, 60%).(2R, 3R) -2- (2,4 difluorobenzene base)-of 120mL THF will be dissolved in 3- (4- methylenepiperidines base -1- bases) -1- (1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yls) butane -2- alcohol (compound of structure shown in formula E, Efinaconazole, end Fluconazole) (25g, 0.072mol) suspension for being added drop-wise to after the stirring with 15 minutes at room temperature In.After stirring 45 minutes, then it was added dropwise with 15 minutes and tolysulfonyl oxygen methylphosphonic acid diethylester (34g, 0.105mol) is added. Reaction mixture stirs 6 hours at about 50 DEG C makes reaction complete.
HPLC detection reactions terminate, and acetic acid 11.5g and water 25ml is added and is quenched to reaction, is then concentrated under reduced pressure, dense Dichloromethane 150ml and tap water 50ml is added in contracting object, organic layer, organic layer is taken to washed once with saturated brine after layering. Organic layer is with MgSO4Dry and be concentrated under reduced pressure to give structure shown in the formula F of light yellow oil compound (28.2g, 78.6%).
m/z:499(MH+)
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl3):δ=1.12 (d, 3H), 1.30 (t, 6H), 2.06 (t, 4H), 2.46 (t, 4H), 3.49 (q, 1H), 3.85 (d, 2H), 4.04 (d, 1H), 4.22 (q, 4H), 4.36 (d, 1H), 4.92 (s, 1H), 5.11 (s, 1H), 6.61 (t, 1H), 6.90-6.93 (m, IH), 7.31-7.38 (m, 1H), 8.03 (s, 1H), 8.75 (s, 1H).
(b) (2R, 3R) -2- (2,4 difluorobenzene base) -3- (- 1 base of 4- methylenepiperidines base) -1- (1H-1,2,4- tri- are prepared Azoles -1- bases) butane -2- bases oxygroup) methylphosphonic acid
Crude 26g (compound of structure shown in formula F, (2R, 3R) -2- (2,4- bis- are added in 500mL three-necked flasks Fluorophenyl) -3- (4- methylenepiperidines base -1- bases) -1- (1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yls) butane -2- bases oxygroup) methylphosphonic acid Diethylester) and acetonitrile 140mL.TMSBr (30g, 0.20mol) is added into the solution, it is small to be heated to 82 DEG C of return stirrings 7.5 When, HPLC detection reactions are completed, and reaction mixture is then concentrated under reduced pressure.Dichloromethane 100ml and tap water are added in concentrate 160ml, aqueous layer after extracting and demixing are added 50%NaOH in water layer and adjust pH value 3~4, solid is precipitated in water phase, continues to stir It mixes 5 hours, filtration product, with solution acetone: water (v/v=1/1,50ml) washs, and 50 DEG C are dried under vacuum, obtain formula VI The target compound (14.8g, 64.1%) of shown structure.M.p.121 DEG C~123 DEG C.m/z:443(MH+)
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl3):δ=1.14 (d, 3H), 2.04 (t, 4H), 2.38 (t, 4H), 3.50 (q, 1H), 3.66 (d, 2H), 4.02 (d, 1H), 4.30 (d, 1H), 4.92 (s, 1H), 5.11 (s, 1H), 6.62 (t, 1H), 6.91-6.94 (m, IH), 7.31-7.38 (m, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 8.74 (s, 1H)
Elemental analysis measured value:C,51.285;H,6.15;N,12.63.C19H27F2N4O4P theoretical values:C,51.35;H, 6.12;N,12.61.
Embodiment 3
Prepare target compound:(2R, 3R) -3- (4- (4- benzonitriles base) thiazol-2-yl) -2- (2,4- difluorophenyl) -1- (1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yls)-butane -2- bases oxygroup) methylphosphonic acid
(a) prepare (2R, 3R) -3- (4- (4- benzonitriles base) thiazol-2-yl) -2- (2,4- difluorophenyl) -1- (1H-1,2, 4- triazol-1-yls)-butane -2- bases oxygroup) methylphosphonic acid diethylester
The 500mL three-necked flasks of oven drying are added thereto equipped with mechanical agitator, nitrogen protection, thermometer device THF (50mL) and sodium hydride (4.3g, 0.11mol, 60%).(2R, 3R) -3- (4- (4- benzonitriles base) of 60mL THF will be dissolved in Thiazol-2-yl) -2- (2,4- difluorophenyl) -1- (1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yls)-butane -2- bases oxygroup) butane -2- alcohol (formulas The compound of structure shown in G, Isavuconazole, end Saperconazole) (15g, 0.034mol) be added drop-wise to 15 minutes at room temperature In suspension after the stirring.After stirring 45 minutes, then it was added dropwise with 15 minutes and tolysulfonyl oxygen methylphosphonic acid diethyl is added Ester (18g, 0.56mol).Reaction mixture stirs 6 hours at about 50 DEG C makes reaction complete.
HPLC detection reactions terminate, and acetic acid 5.5g and water 15ml is added and is quenched to reaction, is then concentrated under reduced pressure, concentrates Dichloromethane 80ml and tap water 50ml is added in object, organic layer, organic layer is taken to washed once with saturated brine after layering.It is organic Layer is with MgSO4Dry and be concentrated under reduced pressure to give the compound (16.4g, 82.2%) of structure shown in the formula H of light yellow oil.
m/z:588(MH+)
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl3):δ=1.25-1.29 (m, 9H), 3.64 (q, 1H), 3.85 (s, 2H), 4.03 (d, IH), 4.12-4.16 (q, 4H), 4.28 (d, IH), 6.64 (m, 1H), 6.95 (m, 1H), 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.81-7.83 (d, 2H), 7.98-8.00 (d, 2H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.79 (s, 1H).
(b) prepare (2R, 3R) -3- (4- (4- benzonitriles base) thiazol-2-yl) -2- (2,4- difluorophenyl) -1- (1H-1,2, 4- triazol-1-yls)-butane -2- bases oxygroup) methylphosphonic acid
Compound ((2R, 3R) -3- (4- (4- cyanogen of structure shown in crude 16g formulas H is added in 250mL three-necked flasks Phenyl) thiazol-2-yl) -2- (2,4- difluorophenyl) -1- (1H-1,2,4- triazol-1-yls)-butane -2- bases oxygroup) methylphosphine Diethyl phthalate) and acetonitrile 100mL.TMSBr (14.6g, 0.095mol) is added into the solution, is heated to 82 DEG C of return stirrings 6 Hour, HPLC detection reactions are completed, and reaction mixture is then concentrated under reduced pressure.Dichloromethane 150ml and originally is added in concentrate Water 200ml, aqueous layer after extracting and demixing are added 50%NaOH in water layer and adjust pH value 3~4, solid is precipitated in water phase, continues Stirring 4 hours, filtration product, with solution acetone: water (v/v=2/1,30ml) washs, and 50 DEG C are dried under vacuum, obtain formula The target compound (9.4g, 65%) of structure shown in VII.M.p.126 DEG C~128 DEG C.m/z:532(MH+)
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl3):δ=1.25 (d, 3H), 3.44 (s, 2H), 3.64 (q, 1H), 4.03 (d, IH), 4.28 (d, IH), 6.65 (m, 1H), 6.94 (m, 1H), 7.32 (m, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.80-7.82 (d, 2H), 7.96- 7.98 (d, 2H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 8.77 (s, 1H).
Elemental analysis measured value:C,51.88;H,3.76;N,13.22.C23H20F2N5O4PS theoretical values:C,51.98;H, 3.79;N,13.18.
Embodiment 4
The water-soluble ratio of water solubility parent compound corresponding to its of the compound and its disodium salt of embodiment 1,2,3 Compared with as a result see the table below:

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds, it is characterised in that:The compound has chemistry shown in formula I Structure:
Wherein, the number n of alkyl carbon is equal to 1~6, and A is the antifungal triazole comprising secondary hydroxyl or tert-hydroxyl in structure shown in formula I Close the non-hydroxy moieties of object.
2. water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The change of A in structure shown in formula I Learn structure chemical constitution as shown in formula II:
Wherein, R1For the phenyl replaced by one or more halogen atoms;
R2For hydrogen atom or methyl;
R3For hydrogen atom, or and R2It is methylene together;
R4For 5 yuan or 6 member heterocyclic ring containing nitrogens, halogen ,=O, CH=CH- (C are optionally selected from by one or more6H4)- OCH2CF2CHF2Replaced, or CN and OCH is selected from by one or more2CF2CHF2Group substitution phenyl replaced, or by The group of group substituted-phenyl of the one or more selected from halogen and methylpyrazole base is replaced.
3. water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:R in formula II1It is 2,4- Difluorophenyl or 2,5- difluorophenyls.
4. water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:R in formula II4For triazole Base, pyrimidine radicals or thiazolyl.
5. water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The change of A in structure shown in formula I It is any one of following structural formula to learn structure:
6. the preparation method of water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds described in any one of claim 1 to 5, feature exist In:Include the following steps:
(a) by the compound of the compound of structure shown in compound AOH and formula IV structure shown in production III under alkaline condition:
Wherein, the group A in compound AOH is identical as the group A in claims 1 or 2;
R in formula IV and formula III5For the alkyl of hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or group substitution, R6Replace for hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or group Aryl, the number n of alkyl carbon is equal to 1~6;R in formula IV7For the ester protecting group of hydroxyl;
(b) the compound hydrolysis of phosphonate of structure shown in formula III that step (a) obtains is obtained into target compound.
7. the preparation method as shown in claim 6, it is characterised in that:R in formula IV7For p-toluenesulfonyl Ts or mesyl Ms。
8. the preparation method as shown in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The compound of structure shown in formula IV is tolysulfonyl oxygen Methylphosphonic acid diethylester, the compound of structure shown in step (b) Chinese style III extract after the completion of being reacted in organic solvent with TMSBr It takes, wash, dry, obtain target compound.
9. the preparation method as shown in claim 8, it is characterised in that:The compound AOH is Fluconazole or Chinese mugwort Fluconazole Or Chinese mugwort Saperconazole.
10. water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds described in any one of claim 1 to 5 are in preparing antifungal drug Application.
CN201810532225.XA 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 Water-soluble triazole antifungal phosphinic acid compounds and its preparation method and application Withdrawn CN108676031A (en)

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