CN108674228B - A kind of safety protecting method of automobile automatic charging station - Google Patents
A kind of safety protecting method of automobile automatic charging station Download PDFInfo
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- CN108674228B CN108674228B CN201810493838.7A CN201810493838A CN108674228B CN 108674228 B CN108674228 B CN 108674228B CN 201810493838 A CN201810493838 A CN 201810493838A CN 108674228 B CN108674228 B CN 108674228B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/005—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
- A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/10—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
- B60L53/14—Conductive energy transfer
- B60L53/16—Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/2089—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for power electronics, e.g. for inverters for controlling motor
- H05K7/20927—Liquid coolant without phase change
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to new-energy automobile charging station technical fields, specifically a kind of safety protecting method of automobile automatic charging station, the charging station that this method uses includes charging pile, tamper-proof mechanism, collecting mechanism, charging head, control mechanism, cooling body and telescoping mechanism, the opening of charging pile is equipped with tamper-proof mechanism, and the interior arrangement of charging pile can be effectively prevent by malicious sabotage.And user can open tamper-proof mechanism by way of being inserted into IC card, charge.After opening protection mechanism, the Telescopic Fixed length of telescopic mast in telescoping mechanism can be controlled by control mechanism, charging head is sent out, facilitates charging, and more intelligent.The top of charging pile is equipped with collecting mechanism, can effectively collect rainwater, and be stored in the storage cavity of charging pile.Water will be collected by, which realizing, flows into cooling body, helps whole device cooling, improves performance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy automobile charging stations, in particular to a safety protection method of an automatic automobile charging station.
Background
The automobile charging station is similar to an automobile gas station, is a power-on device, and can rapidly charge mobile phones, electric vehicles, electric automobiles and the like. The charging business mode refers to a model that an electric vehicle user selects a charging station and a charging station pile at a fixed place to directly charge a battery of the vehicle when the electric energy of the vehicle is about to be exhausted.
In the use process of the new energy automobile charging station, the charging station belongs to an unmanned management mode, all the charging stations adopt an intelligent charging mode, and a user can automatically charge by only inserting an IC card. However, the traditional new energy automobile charging station is low in safety, lacks a basic anti-damage device, and is not intelligent enough. Traditional charging station uses for a long time can be overheated, and influences the system performance, lacks cooling mechanism, and traditional charging station generally all is open-air use moreover, in the use, can not make full use of natural conditions such as rainwater to carry out effectual cooling to filling electric pile. In view of the above, the present invention provides a safety protection method for an automatic charging station for an automobile, which has the following characteristics:
(1) according to the safety protection method of the automatic automobile charging station, the damage prevention mechanism is arranged at the opening of the charging pile, so that the internal device of the charging pile can be effectively prevented from being maliciously damaged. And the user can open the anti-damage mechanism by inserting the IC card to charge.
(2) According to the safety protection method of the automatic automobile charging station, after the protection mechanism is opened, the telescopic fixed length of the telescopic column in the telescopic mechanism can be controlled through the control mechanism, the charging head is sent out, charging is convenient, and the method is more intelligent.
(3) According to the safety protection method of the automatic automobile charging station, the collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the charging pile, so that rainwater can be effectively collected and stored in the water storage cavity of the charging pile. The collected water flows into the cooling mechanism, so that the whole device is helped to cool, and the performance is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a safety protection method of an automatic automobile charging station. And the user can open the anti-damage mechanism by inserting the IC card to charge. After the protection mechanism is opened, the telescopic fixed length of the telescopic column in the telescopic mechanism can be controlled through the control mechanism, the charging head is sent out, charging is convenient, and the intelligent charging is realized. Fill the top of electric pile and be equipped with collection mechanism, can effectual collection rainwater to store in the water storage cavity who fills electric pile. The collected water flows into the cooling mechanism, so that the whole device is helped to cool, and the performance is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a safety protection method for an automatic charging station of a vehicle comprises the following steps:
s1, arranging a camera monitoring system at the top of the charging station, wherein the camera monitoring system is connected with a mobile phone end of a user through a wireless network, so that the user can monitor the charging condition of the vehicle in real time;
s2, arranging a fire fighting pipeline at the top of a charging station, wherein the fire fighting pipeline is arranged along a parking position when a vehicle is charged, a flame capture sensor and a smoke alarm are arranged at the top of the charging station, the flame capture sensor and the smoke alarm can detect whether the vehicle is in a fire or not when the fire occurs, and a controller controls a fire fighting nozzle connected with the fire fighting pipeline to be opened to extinguish the vehicle when the fire occurs;
the charging station adopted in the method comprises a charging pile, an anti-damage mechanism, a collecting mechanism, a charging head, a control mechanism, a cooling mechanism and a telescopic mechanism, an opening is arranged at one side of the charging pile, the opening on the charging pile is provided with the anti-damage mechanism, the damage-proof mechanism comprises a first sealing plate, a second sealing plate, a first motor, a first screw rod and a bulge, the opening of the charging pile is connected with the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate in a clamping way, one side of the first sealing plate, which is in contact with the second sealing plate, is provided with the bulge, the bulge is clamped and connected in the groove on the second sealing plate, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are sleeved on the first screw rod, the first screw rod is connected to the first motor, and the first motor is arranged in the charging pile; the telescopic mechanism is arranged in the charging pile and positioned inside the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, the telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic column, a first rotating column, a connecting plate, a second rotating column, a moving block, a second lead screw and a second motor, the telescopic column is telescopically connected into the charging pile, one end of the telescopic column, which is far away from the opening, is provided with the first rotating column, one end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected onto the first rotating column, the other end of the connecting plate is sleeved on the second rotating column, the second rotating column is arranged on the moving block, the moving block is sleeved on the second lead screw, the second lead screw is connected to the second motor, and the second motor is arranged in the charging pile; the charging head is arranged at one end of the telescopic column close to the opening; a second copper block is arranged on one side, away from the second sealing plate, of the first sealing plate, a first copper block is arranged at the tail end of a sliding cavity in the charging pile, springs are sleeved on the first copper block and the second copper block, and the first copper block, the second copper block and the second motor are electrically connected; the collecting mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the charging pile and comprises a first baffle plate, a cover plate and a second baffle plate, the first baffle plate is arranged on two sides of the top surface of the charging pile, the two second baffle plates are arranged between the two first baffle plates on the top surface of the charging pile, the cover plate is arranged on the top portion of the top surface of the charging pile, which is positioned between the two second baffle plates and forms a water storage cavity, two ends of the cover plate extend into an overflow groove formed between the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate, and gaps are formed among the cover plate, the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate; the charging pile is internally provided with the cooling mechanism, the cooling mechanism comprises a cooling pipe and a dropper, the cooling pipe is wound on the outer side of the telescopic column in the charging pile, the top end of the cooling pipe is communicated to the water storage cavity in the charging pile, the bottom end of the cooling pipe is communicated to the dropper, and the dropper is arranged on the bottom surface of the charging pile.
Specifically, fill electric pile and be the cuboid structure, fill on the electric pile the opening is the square, first closing plate with the area of second closing plate is greater than the open-ended area has increased the leakproofness, prevent that there is the dust from the closing plate with fill the gap entering between the electric pile, produce the deposition.
Specifically, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are connected on the central line of the opening, so that more accurate opening and closing control is realized, the distance between the first copper block and the second copper block is equal to half of the width of the opening in the charging pile, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate can be opened to the greatest extent, and the whole opening size is opened.
Specifically, the protrusion is of a semi-cylindrical structure, the length of the protrusion is equal to the heights of the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate, and the sealing performance of connection between the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate is improved.
Specifically, the front cross-section of the head that charges is square structure, conveniently charges, flexible post is cylindrical structure, and the cross sectional area of the flexible post of telling with the circumscribed circle area of the head that charges equals, increases the compactness of connecting, realizes simultaneously the effective flexible of flexible post.
Specifically, the top surface of the first baffle is higher than the top surface of the second baffle, and two ends of the cover plate extend to the bottom of the overflow groove and are not in contact with the bottom of the overflow groove, so that rainwater flowing into the overflow groove can effectively flow into the water storage cavity through the lower second baffle, and clean rainwater is collected.
Specifically, the top surface of apron is the arc structure, just be equipped with the drainage groove on the top surface of apron, on the apron the drainage groove is equipped with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of drainage groove align to grid in on the top surface of apron, improve the water collecting capacity of apron.
Specifically, the cooling tube is helical structure, increases the contact nep, improves cooling efficiency, just the spiral radius of cooling tube with the radius of flexible post equals, makes the cooling tube with the effectual contact of flexible post, nevertheless does not influence the concertina movement of flexible post, the length of cooling tube is greater than the length of flexible post realizes the flexible post of telling and lasts cooling at flexible in-process.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the safety protection method of the automatic automobile charging station, the damage prevention mechanism is arranged at the opening of the charging pile, so that the internal device of the charging pile can be effectively prevented from being maliciously damaged. And the user can open the anti-damage mechanism by inserting the IC card to charge.
(2) According to the safety protection method of the automatic automobile charging station, after the protection mechanism is opened, the telescopic fixed length of the telescopic column in the telescopic mechanism can be controlled through the control mechanism, the charging head is sent out, charging is convenient, and the method is more intelligent.
(3) According to the safety protection method of the automatic automobile charging station, the collecting mechanism is arranged at the top of the charging pile, so that rainwater can be effectively collected and stored in the water storage cavity of the charging pile. The collected water flows into the cooling mechanism, so that the whole device is helped to cool, and the performance is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a charging station used in the method;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the charging pile shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tamper-evident mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of a top view of the tamper-evident mechanism of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the charging post shown in fig. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the collecting mechanism shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. charging pile, 1a, opening, 1b, water storage cavity, 2, anti-damage mechanism, 21, first sealing plate, 22, second sealing plate, 23, first motor, 24, first lead screw, 25, protrusion, 3, collecting mechanism, 31, first baffle, 31a, overflow trough, 32, cover plate, 32a, drainage trough, 33, second baffle, 4, charging head, 5, control mechanism, 51, spring, 52, first copper block, 53, second copper block, 6, cooling mechanism, 61, cooling pipe, 62, dropper, 7, telescopic mechanism, 71, telescopic column, 72, first rotating column, 73, connecting plate, 74, second rotating column, 75, moving block, 76, second lead screw, 77 and second motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the safety protection method for an automatic charging station of a vehicle according to the present invention includes the following steps:
s1, arranging a camera monitoring system at the top of the charging station, wherein the camera monitoring system is connected with a mobile phone end of a user through a wireless network, so that the user can monitor the charging condition of the vehicle in real time;
s2, arranging a fire fighting pipeline at the top of a charging station, wherein the fire fighting pipeline is arranged along a parking position when a vehicle is charged, a flame capture sensor and a smoke alarm are arranged at the top of the charging station, the flame capture sensor and the smoke alarm can detect whether the vehicle is in a fire or not when the fire occurs, and a controller controls a fire fighting nozzle connected with the fire fighting pipeline to be opened to extinguish the vehicle when the fire occurs;
the charging station adopted in the method comprises a charging pile 1, a damage prevention mechanism 2, a collection mechanism 3, a charging head 4, a control mechanism 5, a cooling mechanism 6 and a telescopic mechanism 7, wherein an opening 1a is formed in one side of the charging pile 1, the damage prevention mechanism 2 is arranged at the opening 1a on the charging pile 1, the damage prevention mechanism 2 comprises a first sealing plate 21, a second sealing plate 22, a first motor 23, a first screw rod 24 and a protrusion 25, the opening 1a on the charging pile 1 is connected with the first sealing plate 21 and the second sealing plate 22 in a clamping manner, the protrusion 25 is arranged on one side, in contact with the second sealing plate 22, of the first sealing plate 21, the protrusion 25 is connected in a clamping manner in a groove on the second sealing plate 22, and the first sealing plate 21 and the second sealing plate 22 are sleeved on the first screw rod 24, the first screw rod 24 is connected to the first motor 23, and the first motor 23 is installed in the charging pile 1; the telescopic mechanism 7 is arranged in the charging pile 1 and located inside the first sealing plate 21 and the second sealing plate 22, the telescopic mechanism 7 includes a telescopic column 71, a first rotating column 72, a connecting plate 73, a second rotating column 74, a moving block 75, a second lead screw 76 and a second motor 77, the telescopic column 71 is telescopically connected in the charging pile 1, the first rotating column 72 is arranged at one end of the telescopic column 71, which is far away from the opening 1a, the first rotating column 72 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting plate 73, the other end of the connecting plate 73 is sleeved on the second rotating column 74, the second rotating column 74 is arranged on the moving block 75, the moving block 75 is sleeved on the second lead screw 76, the second lead screw 76 is connected to the second motor 77, and the second motor 77 is installed in the charging pile 1; the charging head 4 is arranged at one end of the telescopic column 71 close to the opening 1 a; a second copper block 53 is arranged on one side, away from the second sealing plate 22, of the first sealing plate 21, a first copper block 52 is arranged at the tail end of a sliding cavity in the charging pile 1, a spring 51 is sleeved on the first copper block 52 and the second copper block 53, and the first copper block 52, the second copper block 53 and the second motor 77 are electrically connected; the collecting mechanism 3 is arranged on the top surface of the charging pile 1, the collecting mechanism 3 comprises a first baffle plate 31, a cover plate 32 and a second baffle plate 33, the first baffle plate 31 is arranged on two sides of the top surface of the charging pile 1, two second baffle plates 33 are arranged between the two first baffle plates 31 on the top surface of the charging pile 1, the cover plate 32 is arranged on the top of the top surface of the charging pile 1 between the two second baffle plates 33 to form a water storage cavity 1b, two ends of the cover plate 32 extend into an overflow groove 31a formed between the first baffle plate 31 and the second baffle plate 33, and gaps are formed among the cover plate 32, the first baffle plate 31 and the second baffle plates 33; the charging pile is characterized in that the cooling mechanism 6 is arranged in the charging pile 1, the cooling mechanism 6 comprises a cooling pipe 61 and a dropper 62, the cooling pipe 61 is wound on the outer side of the telescopic column 71 in the charging pile 1, the top end of the cooling pipe 61 is communicated to the water storage cavity 1b in the charging pile 1, the bottom end of the cooling pipe 61 is communicated to the dropper 62, and the dropper 62 is arranged on the bottom surface of the charging pile 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the charging pile 1 of the safety protection method for the automatic charging station for the vehicle according to the present invention has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, the opening 1a of the charging pile 1 has a square shape, and the areas of the first sealing plate 21 and the second sealing plate 22 are larger than the area of the opening 1a, so that the sealing property is increased, and dust is prevented from entering from a gap between the sealing plate and the charging pile 1 to generate dust accumulation.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the first sealing plate 21 and the second sealing plate 22 of the safety protection method for the automatic charging station for the vehicle according to the present invention are connected to a center line of the opening 1a, so as to achieve more precise opening and closing control, and a distance between the first copper block 52 and the second copper block 53 is equal to a half of a width of the opening 1a of the charging pile 1, so as to achieve maximum opening of the first sealing plate 21 and the second sealing plate 22, and achieve opening of the entire opening 1 a.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, in the safety protection method for an automatic charging station for automobiles according to the present invention, the protrusion 25 has a semi-cylindrical structure, and the length of the protrusion 25 is equal to the height of the first sealing plate 21 and the height of the second sealing plate 22, so that the sealing property of the connection between the first sealing plate 21 and the second sealing plate 22 is increased.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, according to the safety protection method for the automatic charging station for the automobile, the front cross section of the charging head 4 is of a square structure, so that charging is facilitated, the telescopic column 71 is of a cylindrical structure, the cross section area of the telescopic column 71 is equal to the circumscribed circle area of the charging head 4, connection tightness is improved, and effective telescopic of the telescopic column 71 is achieved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, in the safety protection method for an automatic charging station for an automobile according to the present invention, the top surface of the first baffle 31 is higher than the top surface of the second baffle 33, and two ends of the cover plate 32 extend to the bottom of the overflow groove 31a and are not in contact with the bottom of the overflow groove 31a, so that rainwater flowing into the overflow groove 31a can effectively flow into the water storage cavity 1b through the lower second baffle 33, and clean rainwater can be collected.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, according to the safety protection method for the automatic charging station for the automobile, the top surface of the cover plate 32 is of an arc-shaped structure, the top surface of the cover plate 32 is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves 32a, and the plurality of drainage grooves 32a are uniformly arranged on the top surface of the cover plate 32, so that the water collection capacity of the cover plate 32 is improved.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 6, the cooling pipe 61 of the safety protection method for the automatic charging station for the vehicle according to the present invention is in a spiral structure, so that contact neps are increased, and the cooling efficiency is improved, and the spiral radius of the cooling pipe 61 is equal to the radius of the telescopic column 71, so that the cooling pipe 61 and the telescopic column 71 are effectively contacted, but the telescopic motion of the telescopic column 71 is not affected, and the length of the cooling pipe 61 is greater than the length of the telescopic column 71, so that the telescopic column 71 is continuously cooled in the telescopic process.
At first the user with new forms of energy electric motor car autopilot to fill the preceding of electric pile 1, the user inserts the IC-card and opens anti-damage mechanism 2, when opening anti-damage mechanism 2, utilizes control mechanism 5 to open telescopic machanism 7 to the head 4 that will charge delivers to the opening 1a department that fills electric pile 1, convenience of customers' new energy automobile charges. Whole top of filling electric pile 1 is equipped with collects mechanism 3, can collect the rainwater in the rainy day to after storing pure rainwater, utilize cooling body 6 to cool off whole device, improve the performance. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) firstly, a user automatically drives the new energy electric vehicle to the front of the charging pile 1, the user inserts the IC card, the system reads data and then turns on the first motor 23 to drive the first lead screw 24 to rotate, so that the first sealing plate 21 and the second sealing plate 22 are driven to be separated, and the opening 1a of the charging pile 1 is opened.
(2) When opening 1a, when first sealing plate 21 and the shrink of second sealing plate 22, compression spring 51 makes first copper billet 52 and the contact of second copper billet 53, opens second motor 77, drives second lead screw 76 and rotates, makes movable block 75 move on second lead screw 76 to it is flexible to utilize connecting plate 73 to support flexible piece, thereby promotes to charge head 4 and transfers to filling the opening 1a department of electric pile 1, and convenience of customers' new energy automobile charges.
(3) Fill electric pile 1 open-air setting to the outside, during rainy weather, in the rainwater flowed into overflow launder 31a through drainage groove 32a on the apron 32, flowed into in water storage cavity 1b through overflow launder 31a to in flowing into cooling tube 61 through water storage cavity 1b, some devices that set up in the effectual flexible post 71 of cooling, and to the flexible post 71 slip in-process cooling, improve the performance of device. The water in the cooling pipe 61 slowly flows out through the dropper 62, so that the service life of the cooling water is prolonged.
According to the invention, the anti-damage mechanism 2 is arranged at the opening 1a of the charging pile 1, so that the internal device of the charging pile 1 can be effectively prevented from being maliciously damaged. And the user can open the tamper-proof mechanism 2 by inserting the IC card to perform charging. After the protection mechanism is opened, the telescopic fixed length of the telescopic column 71 in the telescopic mechanism 7 can be controlled by the control mechanism 5, the charging head 4 is sent out, charging is convenient, and the intelligent charging is realized. Fill electric pile 1's top and be equipped with collection mechanism 3, can effectual collection rainwater to store in the water storage cavity 1b who fills electric pile 1. The collected water flows into the cooling mechanism 6, so that the whole device is helped to cool, and the performance is improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A safety protection method for an automatic charging station of a vehicle is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, arranging a camera monitoring system at the top of the charging station, wherein the camera monitoring system is connected with a mobile phone end of a user through a wireless network, so that the user can monitor the charging condition of the vehicle in real time;
s2, arranging a fire fighting pipeline at the top of a charging station, wherein the fire fighting pipeline is arranged along a parking position when a vehicle is charged, a flame capture sensor and a smoke alarm are arranged at the top of the charging station, the flame capture sensor and the smoke alarm can detect whether the vehicle is in a fire or not when the fire occurs, and a controller controls a fire fighting nozzle connected with the fire fighting pipeline to be opened to extinguish the vehicle when the fire occurs;
the charging station adopted in the method comprises a charging pile (1), a damage prevention mechanism (2), a collection mechanism (3), a charging head (4), a control mechanism (5), a cooling mechanism (6) and a telescopic mechanism (7), wherein one side of the charging pile (1) is provided with an opening (1a), the damage prevention mechanism (2) is arranged at the opening (1a) on the charging pile (1), the damage prevention mechanism (2) comprises a first sealing plate (21), a second sealing plate (22), a first motor (23), a first screw rod (24) and a protrusion (25), the opening (1a) on the charging pile (1) is connected with the first sealing plate (21) and the second sealing plate (22) in a clamping manner, the protrusion (25) is arranged at one side of the first sealing plate (21) in contact with the second sealing plate (22), and the protrusion (25) is connected in a clamping manner in a groove on the second sealing plate (22), the first sealing plate (21) and the second sealing plate (22) are sleeved on the first screw rod (24), the first screw rod (24) is connected to the first motor (23), and the first motor (23) is installed in the charging pile (1); wherein,
the telescopic mechanism (7) is arranged in the charging pile (1) and positioned inside the first sealing plate (21) and the second sealing plate (22), the telescopic mechanism (7) comprises a telescopic column (71), a first rotating column (72), a connecting plate (73), a second rotating column (74), a moving block (75), a second lead screw (76) and a second motor (77), the telescopic column (71) is connected in the charging pile (1) in a telescopic mode, the first rotating column (72) is arranged at one end, deviating from the opening (1a), of the telescopic column (71), one end of the connecting plate (73) is rotatably connected to the first rotating column (72), the other end of the connecting plate (73) is sleeved on the second rotating column (74), the second rotating column (74) is arranged on the moving block (75), and the moving block (75) is sleeved on the second lead screw (76), the second screw rod (76) is connected to the second motor (77), and the second motor (77) is installed in the charging pile (1); the charging head (4) is arranged at one end of the telescopic column (71) close to the opening (1 a); a second copper block (53) is arranged on one side, away from the second sealing plate (22), of the first sealing plate (21), a first copper block (52) is arranged at the tail end of a sliding cavity in the charging pile (1), a spring (51) is sleeved on the first copper block (52) and the second copper block (53), and the first copper block (52), the second copper block (53) and the second motor (77) are electrically connected; wherein,
the collecting mechanism (3) is arranged on the top surface of the charging pile (1), the collecting mechanism (3) comprises a first baffle plate (31), a cover plate (32) and a second baffle plate (33), the first baffle plate (31) is arranged on two sides of the top surface of the charging pile (1), two second baffle plates (33) are arranged between the two first baffle plates (31) on the top surface of the charging pile (1), the cover plate (32) is arranged on the top portion of the top surface of the charging pile (1) between the two second baffle plates (33) which forms a water storage cavity (1b), two ends of the cover plate (32) extend into an overflow groove (31a) formed between the first baffle plate (31) and the second baffle plate (33), and gaps are formed among the cover plate (32), the first baffle plate (31) and the second baffle plate (33); be equipped with in charging pile (1) cooling body (6), cooling body (6) include cooling tube (61) and burette (62), it has to be located to fill in electric pile (1) the outside winding of flexible post (71) has cooling tube (61), just the top intercommunication of cooling tube (61) to fill in electric pile (1) water storage cavity (1b), the bottom intercommunication of cooling tube (61) to burette (62), burette (62) are located the bottom surface of filling electric pile (1).
2. The safety protection method of an automatic charging station for vehicles according to claim 1, wherein: the charging pile (1) is of a cuboid structure, the opening (1a) in the charging pile (1) is square, and the areas of the first sealing plate (21) and the second sealing plate (22) are larger than the area of the opening (1 a).
3. The safety protection method of an automatic charging station for vehicles according to claim 1, wherein: the connection of the first sealing plate (21) and the second sealing plate (22) is on the midline of the opening (1a), and the distance between the first copper block (52) and the second copper block (53) is equal to half of the width of the opening (1a) on the charging post (1).
4. The safety protection method of an automatic charging station for vehicles according to claim 1, wherein: the protrusion (25) is of a semi-cylindrical structure, and the length of the protrusion (25) is equal to the height of the first sealing plate (21) and the second sealing plate (22).
5. The safety protection method of an automatic charging station for vehicles according to claim 1, wherein: the front section of the charging head (4) is of a square structure, the telescopic column (71) is of a cylindrical structure, and the section area of the telescopic column (71) is equal to the area of the circumscribed circle of the charging head (4).
6. The safety protection method of an automatic charging station for vehicles according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the first baffle (31) is higher than the top surface of the second baffle (33), and both ends of the cover plate (32) extend to the bottom of the overflow groove (31a) without contacting with the bottom of the overflow groove (31 a).
7. The safety protection method of an automatic charging station for vehicles according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of apron (32) is the arc structure, just be equipped with drainage groove (32a) on the top surface of apron (32), on apron (32) drainage groove (32a) are equipped with a plurality ofly, and are a plurality of drainage groove (32a) align to grid in on the top surface of apron (32).
8. The safety protection method of an automatic charging station for vehicles according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling pipe (61) is of a spiral structure, the spiral radius of the cooling pipe (61) is equal to the radius of the telescopic column (71), and the length of the cooling pipe (61) is greater than that of the telescopic column (71).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810493838.7A CN108674228B (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of safety protecting method of automobile automatic charging station |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810493838.7A CN108674228B (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of safety protecting method of automobile automatic charging station |
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| CN108674228A CN108674228A (en) | 2018-10-19 |
| CN108674228B true CN108674228B (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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| CN201810493838.7A Expired - Fee Related CN108674228B (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of safety protecting method of automobile automatic charging station |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110682811A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-14 | 汪东梅 | Automatic charging pile convenient for cooling |
| CN112265460A (en) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-01-26 | 史玉连 | Strong heat dissipation charging pile capable of automatically charging |
| CN114604121A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-10 | 芜湖职业技术学院 | New energy automobile fills electric pile |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201742127U (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-02-09 | 深圳巴斯巴科技发展有限公司 | Electric automobile charging pile device |
| CN102968866A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-13 | 广州智网信息技术有限公司 | Anti-theft method and system of charging pile |
| CN204761092U (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-11 | 郑州锐达信息技术有限公司 | Self -service storage battery car canopy |
| ES2597840B1 (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-12-13 | Ride On Consulting, S.L. | Anchoring system for electric bicycles |
| CN105539177A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏汇智知识产权服务有限公司 | Internet of things-based intelligent charging pile for electric automobile |
| CN106410902B (en) * | 2016-10-29 | 2019-03-15 | 袁新海 | Have both the intelligent electric automobile charging pile of parking stall lock function |
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