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CN108659424A - A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol - Google Patents

A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108659424A
CN108659424A CN201810505293.7A CN201810505293A CN108659424A CN 108659424 A CN108659424 A CN 108659424A CN 201810505293 A CN201810505293 A CN 201810505293A CN 108659424 A CN108659424 A CN 108659424A
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water dissolving
temperature
modified polyvinylalcohol
dissolving type
prilling process
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CN108659424B (en
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易春姣
李励伟
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Hunan Juyi Xinchen Medical Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Hunan Zheng Xuan Biological Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L29/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L29/02Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
    • C08L29/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B9/00Making granules
    • B29B9/02Making granules by dividing preformed material
    • B29B9/06Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, include the following steps:Polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, it dissolves by heating, plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into acquired solution and are stirred, it after solution cooling, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added, after products therefrom is carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization, gained particle is carried out second again to dry, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10~20%, and the temperature of heating is 80~100 DEG C.Water dissolving type preparation method provided by the invention, each uniform component distribution in preparation process, the product transparency being prepared are high, good toughness, the compounding of two kinds of plasticizer of trimethylolpropane and glycerine, produces synergistic effect, keeps granulating and forming good, the salubrious non-greasy of product surface sense of touch, there is no exacting terms in preparation process, does not need high-temperature fusion, it is easy to operate, it is safe, it is readily produced.

Description

A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of polymer material preparing technology, and in particular to a kind of water dissolving type granulation of modified polyvinylalcohol Method.
Background technology
Polyvinyl alcohol (Polyvinyl alcohol, PVA) is a kind of water soluble polymer of excellent combination property.PVA's Oil resistant, solvent resistant and gas barrier property are especially outstanding, have unique advantage in terms of the packagings such as organic solvent, food and medicine. Due to containing a large amount of activity hydroxy on PVA macromolecular chains, a large amount of intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonding are easily formed, leads to PVA's Melting temperature and its heat decomposition temperature are fairly close, and melting is decomposed, thus are difficult to carry out thermoplastic processing.PVA is heated to 200 DEG C Start to change colour above, 240~250 DEG C start to decompose, 300 DEG C of method and processes that can acutely decompose, therefore cannot routinely melt PVA is processed.And solution processing and forming technology is complicated, of high cost, environmental pollution is big, it is difficult to it is complex-shaped to prepare heavy wall pipe Product.Therefore melting temperature is reduced, it is to realize the molding necessary condition of PVA melt-processeds to improve thermal stability.
According to above-mentioned principle, to improve its melt-processable, it is necessary to be modified to it, such as destroy its hydrogen bond, subtract Weak PVA macromoleculars intermolecular forces or the compliance for changing chain to reduce its fusing point, or reduce hydrogen bond quantity therein.In this regard, state Inside and outside researcher has carried out numerous studies, is mainly total to the methods of mixed solution plasticising including modification by copolymerization, high polymer.Copolymerization changes Property.The weaker monomer of other active forces is introduced in PVA strands by copolymerization about modification by copolymerization, such as introduces vinyl, Intermolecular force can be weakened, make the reduction of its fusing point.The strand compliance of comonomer is higher, and regularity is poorer, modified effect Fruit is better.Its fusing point can be effectively reduced with vinyl monomer modified PVA, such as Mitsubishi chemistry, Sumitomo Chemical company have Patent in this respect.In their patent, vinyl monomer and vinyl acetate are copolymerized, obtain modified PVA through alkali saponified, so Melt spinning is carried out at 150 DEG C or more afterwards, PVA mass percentages are not less than 50% in copolymer.Kuraray company closes At can thermoplastic processing PVA, which contains alpha-olefin unit of the carbon atom number less than 4 and/or ethylene ether unit, fusing point are 160~230 DEG C;About blending and modifying, blending can make Properties of Polymer be complementary to one another, maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, but must solve compatible Sex chromosome mosaicism.The substance that can be blended with PVA has water-soluble natural macromolecule and synthetic macromolecular compound, the former as cornstarch, Animal glue etc., the latter have polyamide (PA6), soluble polyurethane etc., this is because they, which are all carried, to generate hydrogen bond with hydroxyl Group play modifying function to destroy the intermolecular powerful active forces of PVA.After PVA is mixed with polyamide, wax-like polyethylene, There is good amalgamation and homogeneity through melting extrusion and compacting products therefrom.N-Butaneboronic acid and phenylboric acid and PVA Hydroxyl, which can also react, obtains PVA- boric acid compounds, which has compared with low melting point, and the reduction of fusing point contains with boric acid It measures related.With the increase of boric acid content, the melting temperature of the compound declines, and degradation temperature rises so that this compound can be into Row melt-processed;It is plasticized about solution, plasticizer, which is added, can make high polymer that swelling or dilution occur, to change between macromolecule Active force, play the role of reducing fusing point, the common plasticizer of PVA have water, glycerine, polyalcohol and its oligomer, alcamines Modifying agent etc..
CN101864084A discloses a kind of hydroxyethyl cellulose/polyving akohol blend membrane and preparation method thereof, the invention Be made blend film using the tape casting, then with phosphate cross, obtain with excellent mechanical performances, thermal stability, hydrolysis, anti-ageing Change, while also keeping excellent biodegradable blend film, can be widely used for the fields such as medicine, cosmetics, food packaging, so And the thermal stability for illustrating polyvinyl alcohol modification blend film is not known in the invention.CN101210075 discloses one kind and containing ion Thin polymer film of liquid and preparation method thereof, thin polymer film are supported on the ionic liquid of membrane material by membrane material and absorption It is made, ionic liquid weight accounts for the 0.1~70% of thin polymer film weight, by by the water of ion liquid dissolving to polyvinyl alcohol After forming uniform solution in solution, then drying at room temperature film forming obtains thin polymer film with cross-linking agents.The film of the invention With preferable thermal stability and mechanical stability, synthetic operation is simple, in catalytic esterification and organic sulfur compound, aromatic hydrocarbons, alkane Separation etc. during have potential application, while before Membrane catalysis, separation analysis etc. have a wide range of applications Scape.However, the ionic liquid used in this method is expensive, and the thermal stability of the film also with no specific disclosure of. CN1786302A discloses a kind of method preparing high performance polyvinyl alcohel fiber using melt spinning, and this method is used by nitrogenous Compound, the composite modifier of hydrophily auxiliary additive and water composition and polyvinyl alcohol progress intermolecular hydrogen bonding are compound, prepare Modified polyvinylalcohol, the invention is by the compound melt spinning for realizing polyvinyl alcohol of intermolecular hydrogen bonding and super drawing, from logical The vinal that excellent in mechanical performance is prepared with grade polyvinyl alcohol, is not required to the correlations such as coagulating bath in conventional wet spinning process Complicated procedures of forming, it is simple for process, economical, environmentally friendly, it is easy to accomplish industrialized production, although however, polyalcohol and oligomeric in this method Object can slightly reduce the fusing point of PVA, but fusing point is poor with decomposition temperature, and plasticizing effect is limited there is no largely pulling open.
In conclusion in existing PVA method of modifying, the method for modifying of modification by copolymerization is more demanding to equipment and technology, And modification cannot achieve to large commercialized common PVA products, there is also some technologies for existing blending modification method Bottleneck, the compatibility of system is not yet fully solved when blending, it is difficult to realize industrialization, and the method for existing solution plasticising is general Melting temperature is only reduced, and since conventional plasticizers are easy vaporization under the conditions of high-temperature fusion, escapes modified system and pollute Production environment brings a negative impact material composition and processing flow.Therefore, it is still necessary to develop a kind of system of new modified PVA Preparation Method.
Invention content
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of water dissolving type granulation sides of modified polyvinylalcohol Method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
Preferably, in step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10~20%.
Preferably, in step (1) acquired solution, the temperature of the heating is 80~100 DEG C, and heating time is 4~12h.
Preferably, step (2) the plasticizer is at least one of oiliness plasticizer and aqueous plasticizer.
Preferably, the oiliness plasticizer is glycerine, and the aqueous plasticizer is trimethylolpropane.
Preferably, the additive amount of the glycerine is the 2~20% of solution quality, and the additive amount of the trimethylolpropane is The 1~15% of solution quality.
Preferably, the additive amount of step (2) the hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer be solution quality 0.5~ 0.7%, the hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer refers to a series of dissaving polymers containing hydroxyl.
Preferably, the temperature of step (3) described cooling is≤60 DEG C.
Preferably, step (3) described auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, the quality of the auxiliary agent Score is 3~15%.
Preferably, the mass ratio of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea is (1~5) in the mixture:1.
Preferably, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying is 40~60 DEG C, and drying time is 3~12h, after drying Moisture in product is 10~30%, and product is the solid matter of softness.
Preferably, the temperature of step (5) second drying is 40~60 DEG C, drying time is 4~for 24 hours.
Preferably, after step (5) second of drying, moisture≤5% in product.
Preferably, it after step (3), can first vacuumize, then extruding pelletization after product is dried.
Step (3) seals after auxiliary agent is added, and can prevent urea from evaporateing into outside system.
If disposable drying is to moisture≤5%, colloid can be hardened, and be not suitable for the extruding pelletization not heated.
In auxiliary agent, n,N-Dimethylformamide is non-protonic polar solvent, can be with the water and majority in addition to halogenated hydrocarbon Organic solvent arbitrarily mixes, and has good solvability to a variety of organic compounds and inorganic compound, in alkali-free, acid, water In the presence of, there is good chemical stability.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1, water dissolving type preparation method provided by the invention, each uniform component distribution, is prepared in preparation process Product transparency is high, good toughness;
2, in preparation process, dissaving polymer is introduced, the mobility of product is improved, reduces melting temperature, Difference between melting temperature and decomposition temperature has reached 65 DEG C;
3, by the compounding of two kinds of plasticizer of trimethylolpropane and glycerine, synergistic effect is produced, keeps granulating and forming good, The salubrious non-greasy of product surface sense of touch;
4, the modified polyvinylalcohol being prepared through the invention convenient for blown film and is used to prepare washing ball etc., using model It encloses extensively;
5, there is no exacting terms in preparation process, do not need high-temperature fusion, it is easy to operate, it is safe, it is readily produced.
Specific implementation mode
The following is specific embodiments of the present invention, and is further retouched to technical scheme of the present invention work in conjunction with the embodiments It states, however, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases It is glycerine and trimethylolpropane to mould agent, and the additive amount of glycerine is 2%, and the additive amount of trimethylolpropane is 1%, hyperbranched virtue The additive amount of fragrant polyamide polymer is 0.5%, and the temperature after step (3) cooling is 50 DEG C, the quality point of step (3) auxiliary agent Number is 3%, and auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea in mixture Mass ratio is 1:1, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying is 50 DEG C, and the temperature of step (5) second of drying is 50 ℃。
Embodiment 2
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases It is glycerine and trimethylolpropane to mould agent, and the additive amount of glycerine is 20%, and the additive amount of trimethylolpropane is 15%, hyperbranched The additive amount of aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.7%, and the temperature after step (3) cooling is 50 DEG C, the quality of step (3) auxiliary agent Score is 15%, and auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, n,N-Dimethylformamide and urine in mixture The mass ratio of element is 5:1, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying is 50 DEG C, the temperature of step (5) second of drying It is 50 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 15%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases It is glycerine and trimethylolpropane to mould agent, and the additive amount of glycerine is 10%, and the additive amount of trimethylolpropane is 7%, hyperbranched The additive amount of aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.6%, and the temperature after step (3) cooling is 50 DEG C, the quality of step (3) auxiliary agent Score is 9%, and auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea in mixture Mass ratio be 3:1, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying is 50 DEG C, and the temperature of step (5) second of drying is 50℃。
Embodiment 4
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) by step (3) products therefrom vacuumize process;
(5) after step (4) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(6) particle obtained by step (5) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases It is glycerine and trimethylolpropane to mould agent, and the additive amount of glycerine is 20%, and the additive amount of trimethylolpropane is 15%, hyperbranched The additive amount of aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.7%, and the temperature after step (3) cooling is 50 DEG C, the quality of step (3) auxiliary agent Score is 15%, and auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, n,N-Dimethylformamide and urine in mixture The mass ratio of element is 5:1, the temperature of step (5) the first time drying is 50 DEG C, the temperature of step (6) second of drying It is 50 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases Modeling agent is glycerine, and the additive amount of glycerine is 20%, and the additive amount of hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.7%, step (3) Temperature after cooling is 50 DEG C, and the mass fraction of step (3) auxiliary agent is 15%, and auxiliary agent is n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea Mixture, the mass ratio of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea is 5 in mixture:1, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying Degree is 50 DEG C, and the temperature of step (5) second of drying is 50 DEG C.
Comparative example 2
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases It is glycerine and trimethylolpropane to mould agent, and the additive amount of glycerine is 20%, and the additive amount of trimethylolpropane is 15%, hyperbranched The additive amount of aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.7%, and the temperature after step (3) cooling is 50 DEG C, the quality of step (3) auxiliary agent Score is 15%, and auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, n,N-Dimethylformamide and urine in mixture The mass ratio of element is 5:1, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying is 100 DEG C, the temperature of step (5) second of drying Degree is 50 DEG C.
Comparative example 3
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases It is glycerine and trimethylolpropane to mould agent, and the additive amount of glycerine is 20%, and the additive amount of trimethylolpropane is 15%, hyperbranched The additive amount of aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.7%, and the temperature after step (3) cooling is 70 DEG C, the quality of step (3) auxiliary agent Score is 15%, and auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, n,N-Dimethylformamide and urine in mixture The mass ratio of element is 5:1, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying is 50 DEG C, the temperature of step (5) second of drying It is 50 DEG C.
Comparative example 4
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases It is glycerine and trimethylolpropane to mould agent, and the additive amount of glycerine is 20%, and the additive amount of trimethylolpropane is 15%, hyperbranched The additive amount of aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.2%, and the temperature after step (3) cooling is 50 DEG C, the quality of step (3) auxiliary agent Score is 15%, and auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, n,N-Dimethylformamide and urine in mixture The mass ratio of element is 5:1, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying is 50 DEG C, the temperature of step (5) second of drying It is 50 DEG C.
Test example 1
The modified polyvinylalcohol that Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~4 are prepared is compared, it is specific as shown in table 1.
The modified polyvinylalcohol performance comparison that 1 each embodiment and comparative example of table is prepared

Claims (10)

1. a kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
2. the water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol according to claim 1, which is characterized in that molten obtained by step (1) In liquid, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10~20%, and the temperature of the heating is 80~100 DEG C.
3. the water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) described increasing It is at least one of oiliness plasticizer and aqueous plasticizer to mould agent.
4. the water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the oiliness plasticizer For glycerine, the aqueous plasticizer is trimethylolpropane.
5. the water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the addition of the glycerine Amount is 2~20%, and the additive amount of the trimethylolpropane is 1~15%.
6. the water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) is described super The additive amount of branched aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.5~0.7%.
7. the water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) described drop The temperature of temperature is≤60 DEG C.
8. the water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) is described to be helped The mass fraction of agent is 3~15%, and the auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea.
9. the water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol according to claim 8, which is characterized in that N in the mixture, The mass ratio of dinethylformamide and urea is (1~5):1.
10. the water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) described The temperature of first drying is 40~60 DEG C, and the temperature of step (5) second of drying is 40~60 DEG C.
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CN103724901A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-04-16 北京化工大学常州先进材料研究院 Preparation method of fully degradable biological mulch film

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CN109456555A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-03-12 广东省生物工程研究所(广州甘蔗糖业研究所) A kind of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol film of blow molding and its preparation method and application

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