A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of polymer material preparing technology, and in particular to a kind of water dissolving type granulation of modified polyvinylalcohol
Method.
Background technology
Polyvinyl alcohol (Polyvinyl alcohol, PVA) is a kind of water soluble polymer of excellent combination property.PVA's
Oil resistant, solvent resistant and gas barrier property are especially outstanding, have unique advantage in terms of the packagings such as organic solvent, food and medicine.
Due to containing a large amount of activity hydroxy on PVA macromolecular chains, a large amount of intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonding are easily formed, leads to PVA's
Melting temperature and its heat decomposition temperature are fairly close, and melting is decomposed, thus are difficult to carry out thermoplastic processing.PVA is heated to 200 DEG C
Start to change colour above, 240~250 DEG C start to decompose, 300 DEG C of method and processes that can acutely decompose, therefore cannot routinely melt
PVA is processed.And solution processing and forming technology is complicated, of high cost, environmental pollution is big, it is difficult to it is complex-shaped to prepare heavy wall pipe
Product.Therefore melting temperature is reduced, it is to realize the molding necessary condition of PVA melt-processeds to improve thermal stability.
According to above-mentioned principle, to improve its melt-processable, it is necessary to be modified to it, such as destroy its hydrogen bond, subtract
Weak PVA macromoleculars intermolecular forces or the compliance for changing chain to reduce its fusing point, or reduce hydrogen bond quantity therein.In this regard, state
Inside and outside researcher has carried out numerous studies, is mainly total to the methods of mixed solution plasticising including modification by copolymerization, high polymer.Copolymerization changes
Property.The weaker monomer of other active forces is introduced in PVA strands by copolymerization about modification by copolymerization, such as introduces vinyl,
Intermolecular force can be weakened, make the reduction of its fusing point.The strand compliance of comonomer is higher, and regularity is poorer, modified effect
Fruit is better.Its fusing point can be effectively reduced with vinyl monomer modified PVA, such as Mitsubishi chemistry, Sumitomo Chemical company have
Patent in this respect.In their patent, vinyl monomer and vinyl acetate are copolymerized, obtain modified PVA through alkali saponified, so
Melt spinning is carried out at 150 DEG C or more afterwards, PVA mass percentages are not less than 50% in copolymer.Kuraray company closes
At can thermoplastic processing PVA, which contains alpha-olefin unit of the carbon atom number less than 4 and/or ethylene ether unit, fusing point are
160~230 DEG C;About blending and modifying, blending can make Properties of Polymer be complementary to one another, maximize favourable factors and minimize unfavourable ones, but must solve compatible
Sex chromosome mosaicism.The substance that can be blended with PVA has water-soluble natural macromolecule and synthetic macromolecular compound, the former as cornstarch,
Animal glue etc., the latter have polyamide (PA6), soluble polyurethane etc., this is because they, which are all carried, to generate hydrogen bond with hydroxyl
Group play modifying function to destroy the intermolecular powerful active forces of PVA.After PVA is mixed with polyamide, wax-like polyethylene,
There is good amalgamation and homogeneity through melting extrusion and compacting products therefrom.N-Butaneboronic acid and phenylboric acid and PVA
Hydroxyl, which can also react, obtains PVA- boric acid compounds, which has compared with low melting point, and the reduction of fusing point contains with boric acid
It measures related.With the increase of boric acid content, the melting temperature of the compound declines, and degradation temperature rises so that this compound can be into
Row melt-processed;It is plasticized about solution, plasticizer, which is added, can make high polymer that swelling or dilution occur, to change between macromolecule
Active force, play the role of reducing fusing point, the common plasticizer of PVA have water, glycerine, polyalcohol and its oligomer, alcamines
Modifying agent etc..
CN101864084A discloses a kind of hydroxyethyl cellulose/polyving akohol blend membrane and preparation method thereof, the invention
Be made blend film using the tape casting, then with phosphate cross, obtain with excellent mechanical performances, thermal stability, hydrolysis, anti-ageing
Change, while also keeping excellent biodegradable blend film, can be widely used for the fields such as medicine, cosmetics, food packaging, so
And the thermal stability for illustrating polyvinyl alcohol modification blend film is not known in the invention.CN101210075 discloses one kind and containing ion
Thin polymer film of liquid and preparation method thereof, thin polymer film are supported on the ionic liquid of membrane material by membrane material and absorption
It is made, ionic liquid weight accounts for the 0.1~70% of thin polymer film weight, by by the water of ion liquid dissolving to polyvinyl alcohol
After forming uniform solution in solution, then drying at room temperature film forming obtains thin polymer film with cross-linking agents.The film of the invention
With preferable thermal stability and mechanical stability, synthetic operation is simple, in catalytic esterification and organic sulfur compound, aromatic hydrocarbons, alkane
Separation etc. during have potential application, while before Membrane catalysis, separation analysis etc. have a wide range of applications
Scape.However, the ionic liquid used in this method is expensive, and the thermal stability of the film also with no specific disclosure of.
CN1786302A discloses a kind of method preparing high performance polyvinyl alcohel fiber using melt spinning, and this method is used by nitrogenous
Compound, the composite modifier of hydrophily auxiliary additive and water composition and polyvinyl alcohol progress intermolecular hydrogen bonding are compound, prepare
Modified polyvinylalcohol, the invention is by the compound melt spinning for realizing polyvinyl alcohol of intermolecular hydrogen bonding and super drawing, from logical
The vinal that excellent in mechanical performance is prepared with grade polyvinyl alcohol, is not required to the correlations such as coagulating bath in conventional wet spinning process
Complicated procedures of forming, it is simple for process, economical, environmentally friendly, it is easy to accomplish industrialized production, although however, polyalcohol and oligomeric in this method
Object can slightly reduce the fusing point of PVA, but fusing point is poor with decomposition temperature, and plasticizing effect is limited there is no largely pulling open.
In conclusion in existing PVA method of modifying, the method for modifying of modification by copolymerization is more demanding to equipment and technology,
And modification cannot achieve to large commercialized common PVA products, there is also some technologies for existing blending modification method
Bottleneck, the compatibility of system is not yet fully solved when blending, it is difficult to realize industrialization, and the method for existing solution plasticising is general
Melting temperature is only reduced, and since conventional plasticizers are easy vaporization under the conditions of high-temperature fusion, escapes modified system and pollute
Production environment brings a negative impact material composition and processing flow.Therefore, it is still necessary to develop a kind of system of new modified PVA
Preparation Method.
Invention content
To solve problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of water dissolving type granulation sides of modified polyvinylalcohol
Method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
Preferably, in step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10~20%.
Preferably, in step (1) acquired solution, the temperature of the heating is 80~100 DEG C, and heating time is 4~12h.
Preferably, step (2) the plasticizer is at least one of oiliness plasticizer and aqueous plasticizer.
Preferably, the oiliness plasticizer is glycerine, and the aqueous plasticizer is trimethylolpropane.
Preferably, the additive amount of the glycerine is the 2~20% of solution quality, and the additive amount of the trimethylolpropane is
The 1~15% of solution quality.
Preferably, the additive amount of step (2) the hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer be solution quality 0.5~
0.7%, the hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer refers to a series of dissaving polymers containing hydroxyl.
Preferably, the temperature of step (3) described cooling is≤60 DEG C.
Preferably, step (3) described auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, the quality of the auxiliary agent
Score is 3~15%.
Preferably, the mass ratio of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea is (1~5) in the mixture:1.
Preferably, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying is 40~60 DEG C, and drying time is 3~12h, after drying
Moisture in product is 10~30%, and product is the solid matter of softness.
Preferably, the temperature of step (5) second drying is 40~60 DEG C, drying time is 4~for 24 hours.
Preferably, after step (5) second of drying, moisture≤5% in product.
Preferably, it after step (3), can first vacuumize, then extruding pelletization after product is dried.
Step (3) seals after auxiliary agent is added, and can prevent urea from evaporateing into outside system.
If disposable drying is to moisture≤5%, colloid can be hardened, and be not suitable for the extruding pelletization not heated.
In auxiliary agent, n,N-Dimethylformamide is non-protonic polar solvent, can be with the water and majority in addition to halogenated hydrocarbon
Organic solvent arbitrarily mixes, and has good solvability to a variety of organic compounds and inorganic compound, in alkali-free, acid, water
In the presence of, there is good chemical stability.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1, water dissolving type preparation method provided by the invention, each uniform component distribution, is prepared in preparation process
Product transparency is high, good toughness;
2, in preparation process, dissaving polymer is introduced, the mobility of product is improved, reduces melting temperature,
Difference between melting temperature and decomposition temperature has reached 65 DEG C;
3, by the compounding of two kinds of plasticizer of trimethylolpropane and glycerine, synergistic effect is produced, keeps granulating and forming good,
The salubrious non-greasy of product surface sense of touch;
4, the modified polyvinylalcohol being prepared through the invention convenient for blown film and is used to prepare washing ball etc., using model
It encloses extensively;
5, there is no exacting terms in preparation process, do not need high-temperature fusion, it is easy to operate, it is safe, it is readily produced.
Specific implementation mode
The following is specific embodiments of the present invention, and is further retouched to technical scheme of the present invention work in conjunction with the embodiments
It states, however, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases
It is glycerine and trimethylolpropane to mould agent, and the additive amount of glycerine is 2%, and the additive amount of trimethylolpropane is 1%, hyperbranched virtue
The additive amount of fragrant polyamide polymer is 0.5%, and the temperature after step (3) cooling is 50 DEG C, the quality point of step (3) auxiliary agent
Number is 3%, and auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea in mixture
Mass ratio is 1:1, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying is 50 DEG C, and the temperature of step (5) second of drying is 50
℃。
Embodiment 2
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases
It is glycerine and trimethylolpropane to mould agent, and the additive amount of glycerine is 20%, and the additive amount of trimethylolpropane is 15%, hyperbranched
The additive amount of aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.7%, and the temperature after step (3) cooling is 50 DEG C, the quality of step (3) auxiliary agent
Score is 15%, and auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, n,N-Dimethylformamide and urine in mixture
The mass ratio of element is 5:1, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying is 50 DEG C, the temperature of step (5) second of drying
It is 50 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 15%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases
It is glycerine and trimethylolpropane to mould agent, and the additive amount of glycerine is 10%, and the additive amount of trimethylolpropane is 7%, hyperbranched
The additive amount of aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.6%, and the temperature after step (3) cooling is 50 DEG C, the quality of step (3) auxiliary agent
Score is 9%, and auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea in mixture
Mass ratio be 3:1, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying is 50 DEG C, and the temperature of step (5) second of drying is
50℃。
Embodiment 4
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) by step (3) products therefrom vacuumize process;
(5) after step (4) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(6) particle obtained by step (5) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases
It is glycerine and trimethylolpropane to mould agent, and the additive amount of glycerine is 20%, and the additive amount of trimethylolpropane is 15%, hyperbranched
The additive amount of aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.7%, and the temperature after step (3) cooling is 50 DEG C, the quality of step (3) auxiliary agent
Score is 15%, and auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, n,N-Dimethylformamide and urine in mixture
The mass ratio of element is 5:1, the temperature of step (5) the first time drying is 50 DEG C, the temperature of step (6) second of drying
It is 50 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases
Modeling agent is glycerine, and the additive amount of glycerine is 20%, and the additive amount of hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.7%, step (3)
Temperature after cooling is 50 DEG C, and the mass fraction of step (3) auxiliary agent is 15%, and auxiliary agent is n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea
Mixture, the mass ratio of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea is 5 in mixture:1, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying
Degree is 50 DEG C, and the temperature of step (5) second of drying is 50 DEG C.
Comparative example 2
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases
It is glycerine and trimethylolpropane to mould agent, and the additive amount of glycerine is 20%, and the additive amount of trimethylolpropane is 15%, hyperbranched
The additive amount of aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.7%, and the temperature after step (3) cooling is 50 DEG C, the quality of step (3) auxiliary agent
Score is 15%, and auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, n,N-Dimethylformamide and urine in mixture
The mass ratio of element is 5:1, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying is 100 DEG C, the temperature of step (5) second of drying
Degree is 50 DEG C.
Comparative example 3
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases
It is glycerine and trimethylolpropane to mould agent, and the additive amount of glycerine is 20%, and the additive amount of trimethylolpropane is 15%, hyperbranched
The additive amount of aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.7%, and the temperature after step (3) cooling is 70 DEG C, the quality of step (3) auxiliary agent
Score is 15%, and auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, n,N-Dimethylformamide and urine in mixture
The mass ratio of element is 5:1, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying is 50 DEG C, the temperature of step (5) second of drying
It is 50 DEG C.
Comparative example 4
A kind of water dissolving type prilling process of modified polyvinylalcohol, includes the following steps:
(1) polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water, is dissolved by heating;
(2) plasticizer and hyperbranched aromatic polyamide polymer are sequentially added into step (1) acquired solution and are stirred;
(3) it after step (2) acquired solution cooling down, is sealed after auxiliary agent is added;
(4) after step (3) products therefrom being carried out first time drying, extruding pelletization;
(5) particle obtained by step (4) second is carried out to dry.
In step (1) acquired solution, the mass fraction of polyvinyl alcohol is 10%, and the temperature of heating is 90 DEG C, and step (2) increases
It is glycerine and trimethylolpropane to mould agent, and the additive amount of glycerine is 20%, and the additive amount of trimethylolpropane is 15%, hyperbranched
The additive amount of aromatic polyamide polymer is 0.2%, and the temperature after step (3) cooling is 50 DEG C, the quality of step (3) auxiliary agent
Score is 15%, and auxiliary agent is the mixture of n,N-Dimethylformamide and urea, n,N-Dimethylformamide and urine in mixture
The mass ratio of element is 5:1, the temperature of step (4) the first time drying is 50 DEG C, the temperature of step (5) second of drying
It is 50 DEG C.
Test example 1
The modified polyvinylalcohol that Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~4 are prepared is compared, it is specific as shown in table 1.
The modified polyvinylalcohol performance comparison that 1 each embodiment and comparative example of table is prepared