CN108646484B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents
Display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108646484B CN108646484B CN201810418580.4A CN201810418580A CN108646484B CN 108646484 B CN108646484 B CN 108646484B CN 201810418580 A CN201810418580 A CN 201810418580A CN 108646484 B CN108646484 B CN 108646484B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136286—Wiring, e.g. gate line, drain line
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/122—Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/131—Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a display panel which comprises a plurality of first pixel unit rows, a plurality of first pixel unit columns, a plurality of first scanning lines and a plurality of second scanning lines. The display panel includes an irregular area and a non-irregular area. Each first scanning line is electrically connected with N pixel units in one first pixel unit row. Each of the second scan lines is electrically connected to a plurality of the pixel cells in the first pixel cell column disposed adjacent to or spaced apart from the first pixel cell column. The arrangement mode of the first scanning line and the second scanning line enables the wiring of the display panel near the special-shaped area to be uniform, and the stacking phenomenon of metal wiring in the special-shaped area is avoided. In addition, when the number of the pixel units electrically connected to the second scan line and the first scan line is the same, a compensation unit is not required to be disposed in the irregular area, so that the screen occupation ratio of the display panel is larger.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
Background
The full-screen has the characteristics of larger screen occupation ratio and ultra-narrow frame, can greatly improve the visual effect of a user, and thus has received wide attention. At present, in a display device adopting a full-screen, in order to realize functions of self-shooting, video call and fingerprint identification, a special-shaped area is usually arranged on the front surface of the display device. The special-shaped area is used for placing a camera, a receiver and fingerprint identification or entity keys. A profiled region such as an R-corner, a slot, a cut or an aperture.
The irregular area arranged on the display panel can cause the phenomenon of uneven pixel display. The pixels on the display panel are drive-controlled by the scanning lines. The number of pixels per line in the odd-shaped area is different from the number of pixels per line in the non-odd-shaped area. Therefore, load compensation is required in the irregular area. In the process of compensation in the special-shaped area, the phenomenon that the occupied area of the compensation unit is too large or the special-shaped area is stacked by wiring is brought.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a display panel and a display device for solving the problem of the prior art that the compensation unit occupies an excessively large area or the abnormal area is stacked.
A display panel comprising a shaped area and a non-shaped area, the shaped area comprising a shaped display portion and a shaped non-display portion, the shaped display portion and the shaped non-display portion being complementarily arranged with respect to the shaped area, the display panel further comprising:
a substrate;
m first pixel unit rows arranged in the non-heteromorphic region and extending along a first direction, wherein each first pixel unit row comprises N pixel units, and M and N are positive integers;
m first pixel unit columns arranged on the special-shaped display part and extending along the second direction, wherein each first pixel unit column comprises n pixel units, and m and n are positive integers;
the M first scanning lines are arranged on the substrate and extend along the first direction, and each first scanning line is electrically connected with the N pixel units in one first pixel unit row; and the number of the first and second groups,
the plurality of second scanning lines are arranged on the substrate and extend along the second direction, each second scanning line is electrically connected with the plurality of pixel units in at least two first pixel unit columns which are arranged adjacently or in an interval column, and the number of the plurality of pixel units which are electrically connected with each second scanning line in the plurality of second scanning lines is the same.
In one embodiment, the display panel further includes:
the first scanning driving circuit is arranged on the substrate and is respectively and electrically connected with the first scanning lines; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the second scanning driving circuit is arranged on the substrate and is respectively and electrically connected with the plurality of second scanning lines.
In one embodiment, the display panel includes two of the first scan driving circuits, which are located at both sides of the plurality of first pixel unit rows in the non-irregular area.
In one embodiment, the display panel further includes:
the plurality of data lines are arranged on the substrate and extend along a second direction, the X-th data line comprises the X-th pixel unit in the first pixel unit rows of the non-special-shaped area and the m X N/N pixel units in the special-shaped display part, and the number of the pixel units in each data line in the plurality of data lines is the same, wherein X is a positive integer.
In one embodiment, the display panel further includes:
and the data driving circuit is arranged on the substrate and is respectively and electrically connected with the data lines.
A display panel includes: the display comprises a special-shaped area and a non-special-shaped area, wherein the special-shaped area comprises a special-shaped non-display part and a first special-shaped display part and a second special-shaped display part which are separated by one special-shaped non-display part;
the display panel further includes:
a substrate;
m first pixel unit rows arranged in the non-heteromorphic region and extending along a first direction, wherein each first pixel unit row comprises N pixel units, and M and N are positive integers;
m1a plurality of first pixel unit columns disposed on the first irregular display portion and extending along the second direction, each of the first pixel unit columns including n pixel units, m1And n are positive integers;
m2a plurality of third pixel unit columns disposed on the second irregular display portion and extending along the second direction, each of the second pixel unit columns including n pixel units, m2A positive integer;
the M first scanning lines are arranged on the substrate and extend along the first direction, and each first scanning line is electrically connected with the N pixel units in one first pixel unit row;
a plurality of second scan lines disposed on the substrate and extending along the second direction, each of the second scan lines being electrically connected to a plurality of the pixel units in at least two of the first pixel unit columns disposed adjacent to or spaced apart from each other, and the number of the plurality of pixel units electrically connected to each of the second scan lines in the plurality of second scan lines being the same; and the number of the first and second groups,
and a plurality of third scanning lines arranged on the substrate and extending along the second direction, wherein each third scanning line is electrically connected with a plurality of pixel units in at least two second pixel unit rows which are arranged adjacently or in a spaced row, and the number of the plurality of pixel units electrically connected with each third scanning line in the plurality of third scanning lines is the same.
In one embodiment, the display panel further includes:
the first scanning driving circuit is arranged on the substrate and is respectively and electrically connected with the first scanning lines;
the second scanning driving circuit is arranged on the substrate and is electrically connected with the second scanning lines respectively; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the third scanning driving circuit is arranged on the substrate and is respectively and electrically connected with the plurality of third scanning lines.
In one embodiment, the display panel includes two of the first scan driving circuits, which are located at both sides of the plurality of first pixel unit rows in the non-irregular area.
In one embodiment, the display panel further includes:
a plurality of first data lines disposed on the substrate and extending along a second direction, the A-th data line including the A-th pixel cell in the plurality of first pixel cell rows of the non-irregular area and the m-th pixel cell in the first irregular display portion1N/N pixel units, wherein the number of the pixel units included in each of the first data lines in the first data lines is the same, wherein a is a positive integer; and the number of the first and second groups,
a plurality of second data lines disposed on the substrate and extending along a second direction, the Bth second data line including the Bth pixel cell in the first pixel cell rows of the non-irregular area and the m-th pixel cell in the second irregular display portion2N/N pixel units, and the number of the pixel units included in each of the second data lines in the plurality of second data lines is the same, wherein B is a positive integer.
In one embodiment, the display panel further includes:
and the data driving circuit is arranged on the substrate and is respectively and electrically connected with the plurality of first data lines and the plurality of second data lines.
A display device comprising the display panel of any one of the above.
The display panel provided in this embodiment includes a substrate and a plurality of pixel units. The display panel further includes a plurality of first pixel unit rows, a plurality of first pixel unit columns, a plurality of first scan lines, and a plurality of second scan lines. The display panel includes an irregular area and a non-irregular area. The plurality of first pixel unit rows are arranged in the non-heteromorphic area. The plurality of first pixel unit columns are arranged on the special-shaped display part. Each first scanning line is electrically connected with N pixel units in one first pixel unit row. Each of the second scan lines is electrically connected to a plurality of the pixel cells in the first pixel cell column disposed adjacent to or spaced apart from the first pixel cell column. The arrangement mode of the first scanning line and the second scanning line enables the wiring of the display panel near the special-shaped area to be uniform, and the stacking phenomenon of metal wiring in the special-shaped area is avoided. The number of the pixel units electrically connected to the second scan line may be the same as the number of the pixel units electrically connected to the first scan line. When the number of the pixel units electrically connected with the second scanning line and the first scanning line is the same, no compensation unit is needed to be arranged in the special-shaped area, so that the screen occupation ratio of the display panel is larger.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the display device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the display device according to an embodiment of the present application.
The reference numbers illustrate:
Pixel array control circuit 103
A first row of pixel cells 110
First pixel cell column 120
Second pixel cell column 130
The first scanning line 210
The third scanning line 230
First scan driving circuit 410
Second scan driving circuit 420
Third scan driving circuit 430
Special-shaped area 700
Special-shaped display part 710
First special-shaped display part 711
Second special-shaped display part 712
Special-shaped non-display part 720
Non-special-shaped display part 810
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the display panel and the display device of the present application are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, a display panel 10 is provided that includes an shaped region 700 and a non-shaped region 800. The shape and position of the shaped area 700 are not particularly limited. The shaped area 700 may be used to house a camera, a handset, fingerprint recognition or physical keys when made into a display device. The special-shaped area 700 can be in a specific shape such as an R corner, a rectangular slot, a rounded rectangular notch, a circular opening, or the like.
The shaped area 700 comprises a shaped display 710 and a shaped non-display 720. The shaped display 710 and the shaped non-display 720 are complementarily arranged with respect to the shaped area 700. Specifically, the pixel unit 102 is provided in the irregular display portion 710. The pixel unit 102 is not provided in the irregular non-display portion 720. The shape of the irregular non-display portion 720 is not particularly limited. The special-shaped display part 710 and the special-shaped non-display part 720 are disposed in two continuous regions. For example, the special-shaped non-display portion 720 may be disposed in a left side region of the display panel 10. Or the special shaped non-display portion 720 may be disposed at a right side area of the display panel 10. The shape and size of the display panel 10 may be set arbitrarily as long as the manufacturing process can be implemented. The non-contoured region 800 may include a non-contoured display portion 810 and a bottom bezel portion 820. The non-irregular shaped display portion 810 is disposed with the pixel units 102 arranged in an array. The lower frame portion 820 is provided with metal wires or circuits.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 includes the shaped area 700 and the non-shaped area 800. The shaped area 700 comprises a shaped display 710 and a shaped non-display 720. A plurality of said pixel cells 102 in M of said first pixel cell rows 110 are located in said non-profiled region 800. A plurality of the pixel units 102 in the m first pixel unit columns 120 are located in the odd-shaped display part 710. Each of the first pixel unit columns 120 includes n of the pixel units 102. For example, in one embodiment, the non-shaped area 800 includes 12 × 12 of the pixel cells 102. The shaped area 700 comprises one of the shaped displays 710 and one of the shaped non-displays 720. The odd-shaped display 710 includes 8 × 3 pixel units 102.
Referring to fig. 2, in an embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes a substrate 101 and a plurality of pixel units 102. The pixel units 102 are stacked on the substrate 101. The pixel unit 102 includes a pixel array control circuit 103 and an electroluminescent diode 104. The electroluminescent Diode 104 may be selected from electroluminescent devices such as Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) or Micro Light-Emitting Diode (Micro LED). The pixel array control circuit 103 may include one or more Thin Film Transistors (TFTs) and a capacitor. The electroluminescent diode 104 is electrically connected to the pixel array control circuit 103. The pixel cells 102 are used to present different color displays. The pixel unit 102 needs a certain driving signal to drive in the process of realizing display.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 may be a liquid crystal display panel, and the pixel unit 102 includes a pixel electrode and a pixel array control circuit electrically connected to the pixel electrode. In another embodiment, the display panel 10 is an electroluminescent display panel, and the pixel unit 102 includes an electroluminescent diode 104 and a pixel array control circuit 103 electrically connected to the electroluminescent diode 104. The pixel array control circuit in the liquid crystal display panel and the pixel array control circuit 103 in the electro-luminescence display panel may have different structures.
In this embodiment, the display panel 10 may be a liquid crystal display panel or an electroluminescent display panel, or another type of display panel. When the materials of the display panels are different, the specific structure of the pixel unit 102 may be different. The traces on the display panel 10 can be arranged according to the idea in this application.
In one embodiment, referring again to fig. 1, the display panel 10 includes M first pixel cell rows 110. The first pixel unit row 110 is disposed on the substrate 101. The first pixel cell row 110 extends along a first direction. Each of the first pixel cell rows 110 includes N pixel cells 102. For example, the display panel 10 includes 12 first pixel unit rows 110. Each of the first pixel cell rows 110 includes 12 pixel cells 102.
The display panel 10 further includes m first pixel cell columns 120. The first pixel unit row 120 is disposed on the substrate 101. The first pixel cell column 120 extends along the second direction. Each of the first pixel unit columns 120 includes N pixel units 102, where M, N, and N are positive integers. For example, the display panel 10 further includes 8 first pixel unit columns 120. Each of the first pixel cell columns 120 includes 3 of the pixel cells 102.
Referring to fig. 3, in an embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes M first scan lines 210. The first scan line 210 is disposed on the substrate 101. The first scan line 210 extends in the first direction. Each of the first scan lines 210 is electrically connected to N pixel units 102 in one of the first pixel unit rows 110. For example, the display panel 10 further includes 12 first scan lines 210. Each of the first scan lines 210 is electrically connected to 12 of the pixel units 102 in one of the first pixel unit rows 110.
The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of second scan lines 220. The second scan line 220 is disposed on the substrate 101. The second scan line 220 extends along the second direction. Each of the second scan lines 220 is electrically connected to a plurality of the pixel units 102 in at least two of the first pixel unit columns 120 disposed adjacent to or spaced apart from each other. The number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to the second scan line 220 may be equal to the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to the first scan line 210. The number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to the second scan line 220 may also be less than the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to the first scan line 210, so as to ensure that the display panel 10 does not have display problems such as split display. For example, the display panel 10 further includes 4 second scan lines 220. Each of the second scan lines 220 is electrically connected to 6 of the pixel units 102. The number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the first scan lines 210 in the plurality of first scan lines 210 shown in fig. 3 is the same. The number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the second scan lines 220 in the plurality of second scan lines 220 shown in fig. 3 is the same. For another example, the display panel 10 further includes 2 second scan lines 220. Each of the second scan lines 220 is electrically connected to all of the pixel units 102 in 4 of the first pixel unit columns 120. Each of the second scan lines 220 is electrically connected to 12 of the pixel units 102. N-2N, N-3N, or other relationships may be set, so that the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the first scan lines 210 is the same as the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the second scan lines 220, or is within an error tolerance.
In this embodiment, the display panel 10 includes a substrate 101 and a plurality of pixel units 102. The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of first pixel unit rows 110, a plurality of first pixel unit columns 120, a plurality of first scan lines 210, and a plurality of second scan lines 220. The display panel 10 includes an shaped area 700 and a non-shaped area 800. The shaped area 700 comprises a shaped display 710 and a shaped non-display 720. The shaped display 710 and the shaped non-display 720 are complementarily arranged with respect to the shaped area 700. A plurality of the first pixel unit rows 110 are disposed in the non-irregular area 800. The plurality of first pixel unit columns 120 are disposed on the irregular shaped display portion 710. Each of the first scan lines 210 is electrically connected to N pixel units 102 in one of the first pixel unit rows 110. Each of the second scan lines 220 is electrically connected to a plurality of the pixel cells 102 in at least two of the first pixel cell columns 120 disposed adjacent to or spaced apart from each other. The first scan line 210 is disposed in the non-irregular area 800 and electrically connects the first pixel unit rows 110 arranged in rows. The second scan line 220 is disposed on the non-irregular display portion 710 and electrically connects the first pixel unit columns 120 arranged in columns. The partitioned arrangement of the first scan lines 210 and the second scan lines 220 enables the pixel units 102 in the display panel 10 to be uniformly wired, and avoids stacking of scan lines.
In one embodiment, when the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to the first scan lines 210 and the second scan lines 220 is the same, the display panel 10 does not need to perform load compensation. When the display panel 10 does not need load compensation, the area of the compensation unit arranged on the display panel 10 is saved, so that the screen occupation ratio of the display panel 10 is larger.
In one embodiment, the second scan line 220 may be electrically connected to 3 of the first pixel unit columns 120. At this time, the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the second scan lines 220 is the same as the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the first scan lines 210. In this embodiment, the loading amounts of the first scan line 210 and the second scan line 220 may be the same or the loading amount difference between every two scan lines is within an error allowable range, the display uniformity of the display panel 10 is better, and the phenomenon of split display does not occur.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes a first scan driving circuit 410 and a second scan driving circuit 420. The first scan driving circuit 410 is disposed on the substrate 101. The first scan driving circuit 410 is electrically connected to the plurality of first scan lines 210, respectively.
The second scan driving circuit 420 is disposed on the substrate 101. The second scan driving circuit 420 is electrically connected to the second scan lines 220. The positions of the first scan driving circuit 410 and the second scan driving circuit 420 are not particularly limited. The scan driving circuit may be disposed close to the corresponding scan line. For example, the first scan driving circuit 410 may be disposed in the frame regions on the left and right sides of the display panel 10. The second scan driving circuit 420 may be disposed in upper and lower frame regions of the display panel 10.
The first scan driving circuit 410 and the second scan driving circuit 420 may drive each of the pixel units 102 connected thereto, respectively. Each pixel unit 102 on the display panel 10 can be connected in a row direction or a column direction through the first scan line 210 or the second scan line 220. The second scan line 220 connects all the pixel units 102 in two adjacent or interlaced first pixel unit columns 120.
Specifically, the first scan driving circuit 410 is used to drive the first scan lines 210 respectively. The second scan driving circuit 420 is used to drive the second scan lines 220. In use, the magnitude and intensity of the output driving signals of the first scan driving circuit 410 and the second scan driving circuit 420 may be set respectively. The driving signals are loaded on the first scanning line 210 and the second scanning line 220, so that the signal delay reaching each pixel unit column is the same, and the display uniformity of the display panel 10 can be improved. All the pixel units 102 on the display panel 10 can be uniformly lighted, and the display panel 10 is prevented from displaying the split screen phenomenon in the irregular area 700 and the non-irregular area 800.
It will be appreciated that in one embodiment, additional scan lines may need to be provided. Then, the other scan lines also need to be arranged in the row direction of the pixel units 102. For example, a gate Scan line (Scan) and a light emission control line (Emit) may be provided in one embodiment. Both the gate scanning lines and the light emission control lines are arranged in the row direction of the pixel units 102. The gate scan lines and the light emission control lines may cooperate to control the pixel unit 102 to perform display.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 includes two first scan driving circuits 410. As shown in fig. 3, two of the first scan driving circuits 410 are located at both sides of the first pixel unit rows 110 of the non-irregular area 800. Two first scan driving circuits 410 are used for the plurality of first scan lines 210 to perform double-end driving. The second scan driving circuit 420 is used for single-end driving of a plurality of second scan lines 220. The setting of the drive signal can be varied accordingly. Whether single-ended driving or double-ended driving is adopted, it can be ensured that the magnitude and the delay state of the driving signals obtained by the pixel units 102 electrically connected in each of the first scanning lines 210 and each of the second scanning lines 220 are the same. The delay of the driving signal of the driving circuit reaching each scanning line is the same, the display uniformity of the display panel 10 is greatly improved, and the phenomenon of display split between the special-shaped area 700 and the non-special-shaped area 800 does not occur.
Referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes a plurality of data lines 500.
The data line 500 is disposed on the substrate 101. The data line 500 extends along a second direction. The xth data line 500 includes the xth pixel cell 102 in the first pixel cell rows 110 of the non-shaped region 800 and the m × N/N pixel cells 102 in the shaped display portion 710. Each of the data lines 500 includes the same number of pixel units 102, where X is a positive integer. For example, in one embodiment, the first column of the data line 500 includes the first pixel cell 102 in 12 of the first pixel cell rows 110 and 2 of the pixel cells 102 located in the irregular shaped display portion 710. The number of the pixel units 102 in each of the data lines 500 in the plurality of data lines 500 is the same. The data lines 500 are arranged to extend along the second direction (column direction).
In this embodiment, the data line 500 extends along the column direction of the pixel unit 102. And the number of the pixel units 102 connected to each of the data lines 500 is the same. The pixel unit 102 electrically connected to each of the data lines 500 is controlled by a driving IC.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes a data driving circuit 600. The data driving circuit 600 is disposed on the substrate 101. The non-contoured region 800 includes a non-contoured display portion 810 and a lower bezel portion 820. The data driving circuit 600 may be located at the lower frame portion 820. The data driving circuit 600 is electrically connected to the data lines 500, respectively.
In this embodiment, the data driving circuit 600 is electrically connected to the data lines 500. The data driving circuit 600 is used for transmitting data signals to a plurality of data lines 500. The data driving circuit 600 may be a driving IC that is configured according to the actual requirements of the display panel 10. The data driving circuit 600 may transmit the same or different data signals to the data lines 500.
In one embodiment, the substrate 101 is a flexible substrate. The display panel 10 may be bent at a boundary between the non-shaped display portion 810 and the lower frame portion 820.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 may be a glass substrate, a flexible substrate, or a silicon substrate, which is not limited herein. In this embodiment, the substrate 101 is a flexible substrate. The substrate 101 may be folded along a boundary line between the non-odd-shaped display portion 810 and the lower frame portion 820 to the back surface of the display panel 10. The substrate 101 can be folded along the boundary line, so that the frame of the display panel 10 is narrower and the display area is wider.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a display panel 10 is provided that includes an irregular area 700 and a non-irregular area 800. The shaped area 700 comprises a shaped non-display portion 720 and a first shaped display portion 711 and a second shaped display portion 712 separated by one of the shaped non-display portions 720.
The display panel 10 further includes a substrate 101 and a plurality of pixel units 102. The display panel 10 includes a first pixel unit row 110, a first pixel unit column 120, a second pixel unit column 130, a first scan line 210, a second scan line 220, and a third scan line 230.
The display panel 10 includes M first pixel unit rows 110 disposed in the non-irregular area 800. The first pixel cell row 110 extends along a first direction. Each of the first pixel cell rows 110 includes N pixel cells 102, where M and N are positive integers.
The display panel 10 includes m1The first pixel unit columns 120 are disposed on the first irregular display portion 711. The first pixel cell column 120 extends along the second direction. Each of the first pixel unit columns 120 includes n pixel units 102, m1And n are positive integers.
The display panel 10 includes m2The second pixel unit columns 130 are disposed on the second irregular display portion 712. The second pixel cell column 130 extends along the second direction. Each of the first pixel unit columns 130 includes n pixel units 102, m2Is a positive integer. In one embodiment, m may be set1＝m2。
As shown in fig. 5, 12 first pixel unit rows 110 are disposed in the non-irregular area 800. Each of the first pixel cell rows 110 includes 12 pixel cells 102. 4 first pixel unit columns 120 are provided in the first irregular display portion 711. Each of the first pixel cell columns 120 includes 3 of the pixel cells 102. 4 second pixel unit columns 130 are provided in the second irregular display portion 712. Each of the second pixel cell columns 130 includes 3 of the pixel cells 102.
As shown in fig. 6, the display panel 10 further includes M first scan lines 210. The first scan line 210 is disposed on the substrate 101. The first scan line 210 extends in the first direction. Each of the first scan lines 210 is electrically connected to N pixel units 102 in one of the first pixel unit rows 110.
The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of second scan lines 220. The second scan line 220 is disposed on the substrate 101. The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of second scan lines 220 extending along the second direction, each second scan line 220 electrically connected to a plurality of pixel units 102 in at least two first pixel unit columns 120 disposed adjacent to or spaced apart from each other. N-2N, N-3N, or other relationships may be set, so that the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the first scan lines 210 is the same as the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the second scan lines 220, or is within an error tolerance.
The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of third scan lines 230. The third scan line 230 is disposed on the substrate 101. The third scan line 230 extends in the second direction. Each of the third scan lines 230 is electrically connected to a plurality of the pixel units 102 in at least two of the second pixel unit columns 130 disposed adjacent to or spaced apart from each other. N-2N, N-3N, or other relationships may be set, so that the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the first scan lines 210 is the same as the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the third scan lines 230, or is within an error tolerance.
As shown in fig. 6, the first specially shaped display part 711 and the second specially shaped display part 712 are disposed at left and right sides of the specially shaped non-display part 720, respectively. The display panel 10 further includes 12 first scan lines 210. Each of the first scan lines 210 is electrically connected to 12 of the pixel units 102 in one of the first pixel unit rows 110. The display panel 10 further includes 2 second scan lines 220. Each of the second scan lines 220 is electrically connected to a total of 6 pixel units 102 in two adjacent first pixel unit columns 120. The display panel 10 further includes 2 third scan lines 230. Each of the third scan lines 230 is electrically connected to a total of 6 pixel units 102 in two adjacent second pixel unit columns 130.
In this embodiment, the display panel 10 includes a substrate 101 and a plurality of pixel units 102. The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of first pixel unit rows 110, a plurality of first pixel unit columns 120, a plurality of second pixel unit columns 130, a plurality of first scan lines 210, a plurality of second scan lines 220, and a plurality of third scan lines 230. The display panel 10 includes an shaped area 700 and a non-shaped area 800. The shaped area 700 comprises a first shaped display 711, a second shaped display 712 and a shaped non-display 720. A plurality of the first pixel unit rows 110 are disposed in the non-irregular area 800. The plurality of first pixel unit columns 120 are disposed on the first irregular display portion 711. The second pixel unit columns 130 are disposed on the second irregular display portion 712. Each of the first scan lines 210 is electrically connected to N pixel units 102 in one of the first pixel unit rows 110. Each of the second scan lines 220 is electrically connected to a plurality of the pixel units 102 in the first pixel unit column 120 disposed adjacent or spaced apart from each other. Each of the third scan lines 230 is electrically connected to a plurality of the pixel units 102 in the second pixel unit column 120 disposed adjacent or spaced apart from each other. The plurality of first scan lines 210 are arranged in rows. The second scan line 220 and the third scan line 230 are arranged in columns. The number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the first scan lines 210 in the plurality of first scan lines 210 is the same. The number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the second scan lines 220 in the plurality of second scan lines 220 is the same. The number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the third scan lines 230 in the plurality of third scan lines 230 is the same. The first scan line 210, the second scan line 220, and the third scan line 230 are arranged in regions. The first scan lines 210 are arranged in rows, and the second scan lines 220 and the third scan lines 230 are arranged in columns. The arrangement of the scan lines enables the pixel units 102 in the display panel 10 to be uniformly wired, and avoids stacking of the scan lines.
In one embodiment, when the sum of the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to the second scan line 220 and the third scan line 230 is equal to the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to the first scan line 210, the display panel 10 does not need to perform load compensation. The display panel 10 does not need load compensation, which saves the area of the compensation unit arranged on the display panel 10, and makes the screen occupation ratio of the display panel 10 larger.
In one embodiment, the second scan line 220 may be electrically connected to 4 of the first pixel unit columns 120. The third scan line 230 may be electrically connected to 4 second pixel unit columns 130. At this time, the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the second scan lines 220, the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the third scan lines 230, and the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the first scan lines 210 are all the same. In this embodiment, the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to the first scan line 210, the second scan line 220, and the third scan line 230 is the same or the difference between the load amounts of every two scan lines is within an error allowable range, so that the display uniformity of the display panel 10 in the irregular area 700 and the non-irregular area 800 is better, and the phenomenon of split display does not occur.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes: a first scan driving circuit 410, a second scan driving circuit 420, and a third scan driving circuit 410.
The first scan driving circuit 410 is disposed on the substrate 101. The first scan driving circuit 410 is electrically connected to the plurality of first scan lines 210, respectively. The second scan driving circuit 420 is disposed on the substrate 101. The first scan driving circuit 410 is electrically connected to the second scan lines 220. The third scan driving circuit 410 is disposed on the substrate 101. The first scan driving circuit 410 is electrically connected to the plurality of third scan lines 230, respectively.
In this embodiment, each of the first scan lines 210, each of the second scan lines 220, and each of the third scan lines 230 are driven respectively. When the driving signals are applied to the first scan line 210, the second scan line 220, and the third scan line 230, the driving signals with different magnitudes may be applied. For example, the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to the first scan line 210 is greater than the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to the second scan line 220 and the third scan line 230. A large scan driving current may be set by the first scan driving circuit 410, and relatively small scan driving currents may be set by the second scan driving circuit 420 and the third scan driving circuit 430. The signal delay reaching each pixel unit 102 is the same as much as possible, so that the display uniformity of the display panel 10 can be improved, and the phenomenon of split display near the irregular area 700 and the non-irregular area 800 is avoided.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 includes two first scan driving circuits 410. As shown in fig. 6, two of the first scan driving circuits 410 are located at both sides of the first pixel unit rows 110 of the non-irregular area 800. Two first scan driving circuits 410 are used for the plurality of first scan lines 210 to perform double-end driving. The second scan driving circuit 420 and the third scan driving circuit 430 are respectively used for single-end driving of the second scan lines 220 and the third scan lines 230. The setting of the drive signal can be varied accordingly. Whether single-ended driving or double-ended driving is adopted, it can be ensured that the magnitude and the delay state of the driving signals obtained by the pixel units 102 electrically connected in each of the first scanning lines 210, the second scanning lines 220 and the third scanning lines 230 are the same. The delay of the driving signal of the driving circuit reaching each scanning line is the same, the display uniformity of the display panel 10 is greatly improved, and the phenomenon of display split between the special-shaped area 700 and the non-special-shaped area 800 does not occur.
Referring to fig. 7, in an embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes a first data line 510 and a second data line 520.
The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of first data lines 510 disposed on the substrate 101. The first data line 510 extends along a second direction. The A-th one of the first data lines 510 comprises the A-th one of the pixel cells 102 in the first pixel cell rows 110 of the non-irregular area 800 and the m-th one of the pixel cells in the first irregular display portion 7111N/N of the pixel cells 102. The number of the pixel units 102 included in each of the first data lines 510 is the same, where a is a positive integer.
The display panel 10 further includes a plurality of second data lines 520 disposed on the substrate 101. A plurality of the second data lines 520 extend along a second direction. The Bth one of the second data lines 520 includes the Bth one of the pixels in the first pixel unit rows 110 of the non-heteromorphic region 800Cell 102 and m at said second shaped display 7122N/N of the pixel cells 102. The number of the pixel units 102 included in each of the second data lines 520 in the plurality of second data lines 520 is the same, where B is a positive integer. In one embodiment, m may be set1＝m2。
Referring to fig. 7, the display panel 10 includes 6 first data lines 510 and 6 second data lines 520. Each of the first data lines 510 electrically connects 12 of the pixel cells 102 located in the non-irregular area 800 and 2 of the pixel cells 102 located in the first irregular display portion 711. Each of the second data lines 520 also electrically connects 12 of the pixel cells 102 located in the non-shaped region 800 and 2 of the pixel cells 102 located in the second shaped display portion 712. In this embodiment, the first data line 510 and the second data line 520 extend along the column direction of the pixel unit 102. In this embodiment, the number of the pixel units 102 electrically connected to each of the first data lines 510 and each of the second data lines 520 is the same. The pixel unit 102 electrically connected to each of the first data lines 510 and each of the second data lines 520 is controlled by a driving IC.
In one embodiment, the display panel 10 further includes a data driving circuit 600. The data driving circuit 600 is disposed on the substrate 101. The data driving circuit 600 is electrically connected to the plurality of first data lines 510 and the plurality of second data lines 520, respectively. In this embodiment, the data driving circuit 600 is electrically connected to the plurality of first data lines 510 and the plurality of second data lines 520, respectively. The data driving circuit 600 is configured to transmit data signals to the plurality of first data lines 510 and the plurality of second data lines 520. The data driving circuit 600 may be a driving IC that is configured according to the actual requirements of the display panel 10. The data driving circuit 600 may transmit the same or different data signals to the plurality of first data lines 510 and the plurality of second data lines 520.
Referring to fig. 8, in an embodiment, a display device 20 is provided, which includes the display panel 10 described in any one of the above embodiments.
In this embodiment, the display device 20 may be a full-screen mobile phone shown in fig. 8. In the cellular phone shown in fig. 8, the display panel 10 includes a first odd-shaped display portion 711 on the left side, a second odd-shaped display portion 712 on the right side, and the odd-shaped non-display portion 720. One or a combination of a camera, an earpiece, a light sensor, a distance sensor, an iris recognition sensor, and a fingerprint recognition sensor may be provided in the non-display portion 720. Of course, the special-shaped non-display portion 720 can be disposed at other positions of the mobile phone. Referring to fig. 9, a truly comprehensive screen mobile phone is provided, and the front full screen can be used for displaying. Such as the side or the back of the middle frame of the mobile phone, in this case, the special-shaped non-display portion 720 of the display panel 10 may be an opening, a slot, a chamfer, or the like that is not completely penetrated and is disposed in the display panel 10. Of course, the display device 20 provided in the embodiment of the present application may also be any product or component with a display function, such as a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, and a navigator. Other essential components of the display device 20 should be understood by those skilled in the art, and are not described herein nor should they be construed as limiting the present application.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. A display panel (10) comprising an shaped area (700) and a non-shaped area (800), the shaped area (700) comprising a shaped display portion (710) and a shaped non-display portion (720), the shaped display portion (710) and the shaped non-display portion (720) being complementarily arranged with respect to the shaped area (700), characterized in that the display panel (10) further comprises:
a substrate (101);
m first pixel unit rows (110) arranged in the non-heteromorphic region (800) and extending along a first direction, each first pixel unit row (110) comprising N pixel units (102), M and N being positive integers;
m first pixel unit columns (120) arranged on the special-shaped display part (710) and extending along a second direction, wherein each first pixel unit column (120) comprises n pixel units (102), and m and n are positive integers;
m first scanning lines (210) arranged on the substrate (101) and extending along the first direction, wherein each first scanning line (210) is electrically connected with N pixel units (102) in one first pixel unit row (110); and the number of the first and second groups,
the plurality of second scanning lines (220) are arranged on the substrate (101) and extend along the second direction, each second scanning line (220) is electrically connected with the plurality of pixel units (102) in at least two first pixel unit columns (120) which are arranged adjacently or in an interval column, and the number of the plurality of pixel units (102) which are electrically connected with each second scanning line (220) in the plurality of second scanning lines (220) is the same.
2. The display panel (10) of claim 1, wherein the display panel (10) further comprises:
a first scan driving circuit (410) disposed on the substrate (101) and electrically connected to the first scan lines (210), respectively; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the second scanning driving circuit (420) is arranged on the substrate (101) and is respectively and electrically connected with the second scanning lines (220).
3. The display panel (10) of claim 1, wherein the display panel (10) comprises two of the first scan driver circuits (410) located on either side of the non-irregular area (800) for a plurality of the first rows (110) of pixel cells.
4. The display panel (10) of claim 1, wherein the display panel (10) further comprises:
and a plurality of data lines (500) disposed on the substrate (101) and extending along a second direction, wherein the xth data line (500) includes the xth pixel cell (102) in the first pixel cell rows (110) of the non-irregular region (800) and the mn/N pixel cells (102) in the irregular display portion (710), and the number of the pixel cells (102) included in each data line (500) in the plurality of data lines (500) is the same, where X is a positive integer.
5. The display panel (10) according to claim 4, wherein the display panel (10) further comprises:
and a data driving circuit (600) disposed on the substrate (101) and electrically connected to the plurality of data lines (500), respectively.
6. A display panel (10), characterized in that the display panel (10) comprises: -an shaped area (700) and a non-shaped area (800), the shaped area (700) comprising one shaped non-display portion (720) and a first shaped display portion (711) and a second shaped display portion (712) separated by one of the shaped non-display portions (720);
the display panel (10) further comprises:
a substrate (101);
m first pixel unit rows (110) arranged in the non-heteromorphic region (800) and extending along a first direction, each first pixel unit row (110) comprising N pixel units (102), M and N being positive integers;
m1a first pixel unit row (120) disposed thereonThe first irregular display portion (711) extending along the second direction, each of the first pixel unit columns (120) including n pixel units (102), m1And n are positive integers;
m2second pixel cell columns (130) arranged at said second profiled display portion (712) extending along said second direction, each of said second pixel cell columns (130) comprising n of said pixel cells (102), m2A positive integer;
m first scanning lines (210) arranged on the substrate (101) and extending along the first direction, wherein each first scanning line (210) is electrically connected with N pixel units (102) in one first pixel unit row (110);
a plurality of second scan lines (220) disposed on the substrate (101) and extending along the second direction, wherein each second scan line (220) is electrically connected to a plurality of pixel units (102) in at least two first pixel unit columns (120) disposed adjacent to or spaced apart from each other, and the number of the pixel units (102) electrically connected to each second scan line (220) in the plurality of second scan lines (220) is the same; and the number of the first and second groups,
a plurality of third scan lines (230) disposed on the substrate (101) and extending along the second direction, wherein each third scan line (230) is electrically connected to a plurality of pixel units (102) in at least two second pixel unit columns (130) disposed adjacently or in alternate columns, and the number of the plurality of pixel units (102) electrically connected to each third scan line (230) in the plurality of third scan lines (230) is the same;
the number of the pixel units (102) electrically connected with the first scanning line (210), the second scanning line (220) and the third scanning line (230) is the same.
7. The display panel (10) according to claim 6, wherein the display panel (10) further comprises:
a first scan driving circuit (410) disposed on the substrate (101) and electrically connected to the first scan lines (210), respectively;
a second scan driving circuit (420) disposed on the substrate (101) and electrically connected to the plurality of second scan lines (220), respectively; and the number of the first and second groups,
and third scanning driving circuits (430) which are arranged on the substrate (101) and are respectively and electrically connected with the third scanning lines (230).
8. The display panel (10) of claim 7, wherein the display panel (10) comprises two of the first scan driver circuits (410) located on either side of the non-irregular area (800) for a plurality of the first rows (110) of pixel cells.
9. The display panel (10) according to claim 6, wherein the display panel (10) further comprises:
N1a first data line (510) disposed on the substrate (101) and extending along a second direction, wherein an A-th data line (510) includes an A-th pixel cell (102) in a plurality of first pixel cell rows (110) of the non-irregular region (800) and an m-th pixel cell in the first irregular display portion (711)1*n/N1A plurality of the pixel units (102), the number of the pixel units (102) included in each of the first data lines (510) in the plurality of the first data lines (510) is the same, wherein N is1And A is a positive integer; and the number of the first and second groups,
N2a plurality of second data lines (520) disposed on the substrate (101) and extending along a second direction, wherein the Bth second data line (520) includes the Bth pixel unit (102) in the first pixel unit rows (110) of the non-irregular area (800) and the m-th pixel unit in the second irregular display portion (712)2*n/N2A plurality of said pixel cells (102), each of said plurality of said second data lines (520) comprising a same number of said pixel cells (102), wherein N is2And B is a positive integer, N1+N2＝N。
10. The display panel (10) according to claim 9, wherein the display panel (10) further comprises:
and a data driving circuit (600) disposed on the substrate (101) and electrically connected to the plurality of first data lines (510) and the plurality of second data lines (520), respectively.
11. A display device (20) characterized by comprising a display panel (10) according to any one of claims 1-10.
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| CN109686255A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-26 | 上海天马有机发光显示技术有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN109950288B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-05-28 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Display panel and display device |
| CN111180483B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-02-26 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | OLED array substrate, display panel and display device |
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