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CN108645246A - A kind of heat exchanger - Google Patents

A kind of heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108645246A
CN108645246A CN201810683687.1A CN201810683687A CN108645246A CN 108645246 A CN108645246 A CN 108645246A CN 201810683687 A CN201810683687 A CN 201810683687A CN 108645246 A CN108645246 A CN 108645246A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
webmaster
cryogen
heat
mesh
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810683687.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈爱国
刘洋
植允
张敏怡
肖垚垚
廖爱芬
金雯婷
袁哲慰
唐伟炜
曹雪玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Maritime University
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Maritime University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Maritime University filed Critical Guangzhou Maritime University
Priority to CN201810683687.1A priority Critical patent/CN108645246A/en
Publication of CN108645246A publication Critical patent/CN108645246A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D7/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

Include circulation duct, the mesh duct in circulation duct for making high temperature fluid pass through for making cryogen pass through the invention discloses a kind of heat exchanger;Mesh duct include be set up in parallel and intercommunication first heat exchange webmaster and second heat exchange webmaster;It is used to make the first mesh that cryogen passes through to be staggered with the second mesh for making cryogen pass through on the second heat exchange webmaster on first heat exchange webmaster;Mesh duct includes for making the entrance, the outlet for making the cryogen after heat exchange be flowed out out of the first heat exchange webmaster and the second heat exchange webmaster that cryogen flows into the first heat exchange webmaster and the second heat exchange webmaster.The heat exchanger of the present invention, the flowing of the cryogen flowed through from circulation duct can be given to provide resistance, there is the effect for slowing down flow velocity and flow-disturbing to cryogen, and also improve the contact heat-exchanging area of cryogen and high temperature fluid, and the flow of high temperature fluid is made to increase, finally improve the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger.

Description

A kind of heat exchanger
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of sea water desalting technology, and in particular to a kind of heat exchanger.
Background technology
Heat exchanger is that one kind realizing heat transfer between two classes or the above different temperatures fluid of two classes, so that heat is by height Warm fluid passes to cryogen, to make cryogen reach required target temperature or high temperature fluid cooling, be finally reached Process requirements.Heat exchanger is a kind of utilization secondary energy sources, realize waste heat recovery, energy saving and improve energy utilization rate and set Standby, the market demand is big, is widely used in the fields such as ship, oil, chemical industry, refrigerating machine.
Multiple-effect distillation device can be generally arranged in existing seawater desalination system, last effect of the multiple-effect distillation device can produce Raw fresh water hot steam;And seawater desalination system in order in cooling and the collection for realizing fresh water hot steam, to flowing into multi-effect distilling system During the material seawater of system is preheated, improve efficiency of energy utilization with energy saving, generally can multi-effect distillation system most Heat exchanger is arranged with the intersection for extracting material seawater pipeline in latter effect;The heat exchanger is that a kind of first fluid is that heat is steamed Vapour, the heat exchanger that second fluid is seawater.
Existing heat exchanger type and structure are various, and it is big can be divided into shell-and-tube, dividing wall type, hybrid and heat storage type four Class.Wherein, shell-and-tube exchanger is relatively conventional, is made of shell, tube bank, tube sheet and end socket, and hot friendship is carried out in shell The two kinds of fluids changed, respectively flowing in pipe and outside pipe, the heat-transfer area by tube bank carry out heat exchange;And Jian Bishi heat exchangers It is that the fluid of two kinds of different temperatures is separated by wall surface and in the spatial flow that wall surface separates, is existed by the heat conduction and fluid of wall surface The convection current of wall surface carries out the heat exchange of fluid.
A kind of recuperative heat exchanger applied to seawater desalination system exists in the prior art, which includes using In so that seawater is passed through straight pipe, the web plate pipe for making hot steam pass through, web plate pipe is present in straight pipe;Due to first-class During body heat steam circulates in web plate pipe, can pass through web plate switching tube coupling mouth start to shunt, can make in this way hot steam without It is limited to, close to straight pipe is full of, to realize and carry out heat exchange with the seawater in straight pipe.But such recuperative heat exchanger can be deposited :Fluid flow rate is too fast, and relative retention time is too short, is not grown with heat-transfer area time of contact, and heat exchange effect is not ideal enough, and heat is handed over It changes less efficient.
Invention content
In order to overcome existing heat exchanger there are the relatively low technical problem of heat exchanger effectiveness, the present invention provides a kind of novel Heat exchanger, can make two kinds of abundant heat convections of fluid, increase heat exchanger time, improve heat exchanger effectiveness.
To achieve the above object, a kind of heat exchanger provided by the present invention includes the stream for making cryogen pass through It threads a pipe, the mesh duct in the circulation duct for making high temperature fluid pass through;
The mesh duct include be set up in parallel and intercommunication first heat exchange webmaster and second heat exchange webmaster;Described first changes It is used to make cryogen logical on webmaster for making the first mesh that cryogen passes through exchange heat with described second on heat supply network pipe The second mesh crossed is staggered;
The mesh duct includes for making cryogen flow into the first heat exchange webmaster and the second heat exchange webmaster Entrance, the outlet for making the cryogen after heat exchange be flowed out out of the first heat exchange webmaster and the second heat exchange webmaster.
In above-mentioned heat exchanger, the first heat exchange webmaster includes the first import being connected to the entrance, three cross, three row And pipeline, the first outlet of intercommunication;
The second heat exchange webmaster includes the second import being connected to the entrance, the pipeline of four horizontal twos and intercommunication, the Two outlets.
In above-mentioned heat exchanger, if the mesh duct includes the first heat exchange webmaster and the second heat exchange net of dried layer Pipe, the first heat exchange webmaster are staggeredly set up in parallel with the second heat exchange webmaster in the circulation duct.
In above-mentioned heat exchanger, the circulation duct hangs down with plane where the first heat exchange webmaster and the second heat exchange webmaster Directly.
The heat exchanger of the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
Since the mesh duct for passing through high temperature fluid in heat exchanger is set in the circulation duct for making cryogen pass through, And the use on the first mesh and the second heat exchange webmaster for making cryogen pass through on the first heat exchange webmaster of mesh duct It is staggered in the second mesh for making cryogen pass through, so, the first heat exchange webmaster of mesh duct and the second heat exchange webmaster Be overlapping and can provide resistance to the flowing of cryogen flowed through from circulation duct, have to cryogen and slow down flow velocity With the effect of flow-disturbing;Moreover, the first heat exchange webmaster and the second being overlapping for webmaster of heat exchange can also make mesh duct fully sharp With space in the pipe of circulation duct, to improve the contact heat-exchanging area of cryogen and high temperature fluid to the maximum extent, in turn Improve the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger;
Moreover, because in mesh duct first heat exchange webmaster and second heat exchange webmaster network-like structure feature so that net Shape pipeline can shunt high temperature fluid, and because the effect of heat exchange webmaster pressure difference makes the flow velocity of high temperature fluid obviously increase By force, the flow of high temperature fluid can be made to increase in this way, heat increases, and then further increases the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the first heat exchange webmaster and circulation duct of the heat exchanger of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the second heat exchange webmaster and circulation duct of the heat exchanger of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram one of the heat exchanger of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram two of the heat exchanger of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram three of the heat exchanger of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, circulation duct;2, mesh duct;21, the first heat exchange webmaster;211, the first mesh;212, the first import; 213, first outlet;22, the second heat exchange webmaster;221, the second mesh;222, the second import;223, second outlet;23, entrance; 24, it exports.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below Example is not limited to the scope of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of heat exchanger provided by the present invention, includes for making cryogen pass through Circulation duct 1, the mesh duct 2 in circulation duct 1 for making high temperature fluid pass through;
Mesh duct 2 include be set up in parallel and intercommunication first heat exchange webmaster 21 and second exchange heat webmaster 22;First heat exchange It is used to make cryogen logical for making the first mesh 211 and second that cryogen passes through exchange heat on webmaster 22 on webmaster 21 The second mesh 221 crossed is staggered;
Mesh duct 2 includes for making cryogen flow into the entrance that the first heat exchange webmaster 21 and second exchanges heat in webmaster 22 23, for making the cryogen after heat exchange exchange heat the outlet 24 flowed out in webmaster 22 from the first heat exchange webmaster 21 and second.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, it is preferable that first heat exchange webmaster 21 include the first import 212 being connected to entrance 23, Three cross, three row and pipeline, the first outlet 213 of intercommunication;
Second heat exchange webmaster 22 includes the pipeline of the second import 222, four horizontal twos and the intercommunication that are connected to entrance 23, second Outlet 223.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, it is preferable that if the first heat exchange webmaster 21 and second that mesh duct 2 includes dried layer exchanges heat Webmaster 22, the first heat exchange webmaster 21 are staggeredly set up in parallel with the second heat exchange webmaster 22 in circulation duct 1.
Preferably, circulation duct 1 is vertical with the first heat exchange heat exchange of webmaster 21 and second 22 place plane of webmaster.
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, operation principle when in the present embodiment heat exchanger application to seawater desalination system into Row brief description.Wherein, Fig. 3 includes that two layers first heat exchange webmasters 21 and one layer second exchange heat to heat exchanger shown in fig. 5 Webmaster 22;Certainly, in other embodiments, the first heat exchange heat exchange webmaster 22 of webmaster 21 and second can be other quantity layer.
From the fresh water hot steam (high temperature fluid) that last effect of the multiple-effect distillation device of seawater desalination system generates from net The entrance 23 of shape pipeline 2 enters, and punishes and flows in entrance 23, one dividing into three, separately flows into the first heat exchange webmaster 21, second heat exchange net The heat exchange webmaster 21 of pipe 22, first;
Hot steam (high temperature fluid) is separately flowing into the first heat exchange webmaster 21, second heat exchange heat exchange webmaster of webmaster 22, first After 21, in the case where the internal diameter of the pipeline of intake velocity and each heat exchange webmaster is constant, then the first heat exchange webmaster 21, second are changed Pressure in the heat exchange webmaster 21 of heat supply network pipe 22, first is lower than pressure at the entrance 23 of mesh duct 2;The low then gas flow rate of air pressure It becomes faster, i.e. hot steam (high temperature fluid) intake velocity at the entrance 23 of mesh duct 2 becomes faster, and can accelerate so new and old in pipeline The change of gas;
Hot steam (high temperature fluid) after carrying out heat exchange with the material seawater (cryogen) in circulation duct 1, steam by heat Vapour (high temperature fluid) condensation is flowed out as liquid from the outlet of mesh duct 2 24, and water can be formed at the outlet 24 of mesh duct 2 Envelope;Due to belonging to gas intersection at the outlet 24 of mesh duct 2, when 24 flow rate of liquid of the outlet of mesh duct 2, one timing, gas Body gathers, and air pressure is got higher, and the liquid at the outlet 24 of mesh duct 2 can be pushed to flow, and is conducive to accelerate to collect fresh water;
During heat exchange, the material seawater (cryogen) in threading a pipe is first from the first heat exchange webmaster 21 of side The first mesh 211 (both sides of the first heat exchange 21 pipeline of webmaster) flow to the second heat exchange webmaster 22 of middle, in the process, The material seawater (cryogen) flowed through from the first mesh 211 of the first heat exchange webmaster 21 can be by the pipeline of the second heat exchange webmaster 22 Stopped so that second mesh 221 (second heat exchange webmaster 22 pipeline of the material seawater (cryogen) from the second heat exchange webmaster 22 Both sides) flow to the other side first heat exchange webmaster 21;During flowing, material seawater (cryogen) can again Stop that material seawater (cryogen) shunts again by the first heat exchange 21 pipeline of webmaster;Thus reciprocal, material seawater (low temperature Fluid) flowing velocity can slow down, can make in this way material seawater (cryogen) can with mesh duct 2 (first heat exchange net Pipe 21, second exchange heat webmaster 22) heat exchange time of contact it is longer, improve heat exchange efficiency.
To sum up, heat exchanger of the invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
Since the mesh duct 2 for passing through high temperature fluid in heat exchanger is set to the circulation duct 1 for making cryogen pass through It is interior, and the first mesh 211 and second heat exchange net for making cryogen pass through on the first heat exchange webmaster 21 of mesh duct 2 The second mesh 221 for making cryogen pass through on pipe 22 is staggered, so, the first heat exchange webmaster of mesh duct 2 21 and second being overlapping for heat exchange webmaster 22 can provide resistance to the flowing of cryogen flowed through from circulation duct 1, There is the effect for slowing down flow velocity and flow-disturbing to cryogen;The staggeredly weight of webmaster 22 moreover, the first heat exchange webmaster 21 and second exchanges heat It is folded that mesh duct 2 can also be made to make full use of space in the pipe of circulation duct 1, to improve cryogen and height to the maximum extent The contact heat-exchanging area of warm fluid, and then improve the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger;
Moreover, because in mesh duct 2 first heat exchange webmaster 21 and second exchange heat webmaster 22 network-like structure feature, make High temperature fluid can be shunted by obtaining mesh duct 2, and because the effect of heat exchange webmaster pressure difference keeps the flow velocity of high temperature fluid bright Aobvious enhancing, can be such that the flow of high temperature fluid increases in this way, and heat increases, and then further increase the heat exchange effect of heat exchanger Rate.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come It says, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these improve and replace and also answer It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of heat exchanger, which is characterized in that include for making circulation duct that cryogen passes through, being set to the runner pipe For making the mesh duct that high temperature fluid passes through in road;
The mesh duct include be set up in parallel and intercommunication first heat exchange webmaster and second heat exchange webmaster;The first heat exchange net It on webmaster is used to that cryogen to be made to pass through for making the first mesh that cryogen passes through exchange heat with described second on pipe Second mesh is staggered;
The mesh duct include for make cryogen flow into it is described first heat exchange webmaster and second heat exchange webmaster in entrance, Outlet for making the cryogen after heat exchange be flowed out out of the first heat exchange webmaster and the second heat exchange webmaster.
2. heat exchanger as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first heat exchange webmaster includes being connected to the entrance The first import, three cross three row and intercommunication pipeline, first outlet;
The second heat exchange webmaster includes the second import being connected to the entrance, the pipeline of four horizontal twos and intercommunication, second goes out Mouthful.
3. heat exchanger as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that if the mesh duct includes described the of dried layer One heat exchange webmaster and the second heat exchange webmaster, the first heat exchange webmaster are handed over the second heat exchange webmaster in the circulation duct Mistake is set up in parallel.
4. heat exchanger as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the circulation duct exchanges heat webmaster and the with described first Plane where two heat exchange webmasters is vertical.
CN201810683687.1A 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of heat exchanger Pending CN108645246A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810683687.1A CN108645246A (en) 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810683687.1A CN108645246A (en) 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of heat exchanger

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108645246A true CN108645246A (en) 2018-10-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810683687.1A Pending CN108645246A (en) 2018-06-27 2018-06-27 A kind of heat exchanger

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108645246A (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101907411A (en) * 2010-09-03 2010-12-08 刘小江 Pore plate cascade type heat exchange device
CN102322752A (en) * 2011-08-01 2012-01-18 西安交通大学 Heat exchanger
CN102427320A (en) * 2012-01-01 2012-04-25 章世斌 Superconducting fluid heat transfer thermoelectric generator
CN202274779U (en) * 2011-10-08 2012-06-13 南京华电节能环保设备有限公司 Solid particle heat exchange device and system
CN203364637U (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-12-25 无锡特莱姆气体设备有限公司 Continuous air-supplying large air-temperature type vaporizer
CN203976432U (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-12-03 天津锐马兰盾科技有限公司 A kind of distillation device
CN105486123A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-13 上海理工大学 S-shaped heat exchange pipe bundle
CN205825595U (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-12-21 成都昊特新能源技术股份有限公司 Fluidized bed drying device
CN106767038A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat exchanger and air conditioner
CN207501746U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-06-15 南京金永泰电器有限公司 A kind of double-tube type heat exchanger
CN208520233U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-02-19 广州航海学院 A kind of heat exchanger

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101907411A (en) * 2010-09-03 2010-12-08 刘小江 Pore plate cascade type heat exchange device
CN102322752A (en) * 2011-08-01 2012-01-18 西安交通大学 Heat exchanger
CN202274779U (en) * 2011-10-08 2012-06-13 南京华电节能环保设备有限公司 Solid particle heat exchange device and system
CN102427320A (en) * 2012-01-01 2012-04-25 章世斌 Superconducting fluid heat transfer thermoelectric generator
CN203364637U (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-12-25 无锡特莱姆气体设备有限公司 Continuous air-supplying large air-temperature type vaporizer
CN203976432U (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-12-03 天津锐马兰盾科技有限公司 A kind of distillation device
CN105486123A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-04-13 上海理工大学 S-shaped heat exchange pipe bundle
CN205825595U (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-12-21 成都昊特新能源技术股份有限公司 Fluidized bed drying device
CN106767038A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Heat exchanger and air conditioner
CN207501746U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-06-15 南京金永泰电器有限公司 A kind of double-tube type heat exchanger
CN208520233U (en) * 2018-06-27 2019-02-19 广州航海学院 A kind of heat exchanger

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Application publication date: 20181012