CN108633584A - The middle efficient flower and fruit protecting technology of the big hawthorn in field - Google Patents
The middle efficient flower and fruit protecting technology of the big hawthorn in field Download PDFInfo
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- CN108633584A CN108633584A CN201810310343.6A CN201810310343A CN108633584A CN 108633584 A CN108633584 A CN 108633584A CN 201810310343 A CN201810310343 A CN 201810310343A CN 108633584 A CN108633584 A CN 108633584A
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- field
- hawthorn
- big
- growth
- big hawthorn
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- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 title 1
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005200 bud stage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019082 Osmanthus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000333181 Osmanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the efficient flower and fruit protecting technologies of the big hawthorn in middle field, it is included in the bud stage of the big hawthorn bearing-age tree in middle field, thank the florescence use 920 (GA3), in the big hawthorn spring sprouting stage in middle field, physiological flower bud differentiation phase uses cycocel CCC, it is tree-like to be layered shape or natural open centre shape for evacuation, fertilising is to apply fertilizer in the time of infertility, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is integrated control of relying mainly on prevention, it is characterized in that the big hawthorn bearing-age tree in centering field is according to the Dialectical Method that promotion growth or inhibition growth are respectively adopted in different growing, the Dialectical Method includes Dialectical Method of the different times using the chemokine for promoting growth or inhibition growth, physics pruning and time of infertility fertilising, coordinate the pest control method for integrated control of relying mainly on prevention.Its effect is the big safe and efficient practicality of hawthorn flower and fruit protecting in centering field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the efficient flower and fruit protecting technologies of the big hawthorn in middle field.
Background technology
The middle big hawthorn in field is southern Wild Hawthorn bud mutation kind, is trained by 20 years by Hezhou College professor Pan Zhongyou
It educates, authorized through Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region variety of crops committee and carries out cultivar registration on July 9th, 2008【(osmanthus) is stepped on
(medicine) No. 2008022 numbers】.Developed more than 300,000 mu in south China each province by nearly 10 years.Due to developing too fast various aspects technical research
It is not caught up with Technique Popularizing, orchard Blossom sterility or not result phenomenon of not blooming are more serious.
In view of this, Zhong Tian great hawthorn research team of Hezhou College has carried out series of studies, Hezhou City science skill is assumed responsibility for
Art office and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region science and technology bureau series Science Research Project achieve a collection of scientific and technological achievement, and are obtained in 2015
Guangxi scientific and technological progress second prize overcomes Blossom sterility or fruitless problem of not blooming, and is promoting flower and flower and fruit protecting side
Face achieves important breakthrough；But since numerous orchard workers generally make in terms of concrete application flower and fruit protecting and control tree crown nutrient growth
With PP333, pedo relict problem, fruit tree autumn is caused to fall leaves in advance, shedding problem more protrudes.
Invention content
What the present invention solved is the control shoot to match with the big hawthorn flower and fruit protecting in middle field, control leaf, promotees flower, pruning and apply
The efficient flower and fruit protecting technology of the safe and efficient practicality of fertilizer.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, complete set technology of the invention is：The middle efficient flower and fruit protecting technology of the big hawthorn in field, packet
Include the big hawthorn bearing-age tree in middle field bud stage, thank to the florescence and use 920 (GA3), big hawthorn spring sprouting stage, bud physiology point in middle field
It is evacuation layering shape or natural open centre shape, the middle big hawthorn in field that the change phase, which uses cycocel CCC, the middle big hawthorn bearing-age tree in field,
Bearing-age tree fertilising is to apply fertilizer in the time of infertility, and the middle big hawthorn prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in field is integrated control of relying mainly on prevention, and feature exists
It is described in the big hawthorn bearing-age tree in centering field according to the Dialectical Method that promotion growth or inhibition growth are respectively adopted in different growing
Dialectical Method includes the big hawthorn in field in cooperation using the Dialectical Method of chemokine, physics pruning and time of infertility fertilising
It relies mainly on prevention the pest control method of integrated control.
Preferably, the efficient flower and fruit protecting technology of the big hawthorn in field among the above, wherein described implementing integrated control of relying mainly on prevention
It identifies and corrects respectively using chemically grown conditioning agent in different times on the basis of pest and disease damage and application micronutrient boron, zinc, calcium：In bud
Phase carries out tree crown spraying with thanking to the florescence using growth promoter GA3, and a concentration of 30mg/L ∽ 50mg/L of GA3 used give birth in the spring tip
When long 3-5 pieces leaf, summer shoot peak of growing season and summer shoot growth latter stage carry out tree crown spray using 80% soluble powder cycocel CCC
Mist, CCC use 0.1% ∽ 0.5% of concentration.
Preferably, the efficient flower and fruit protecting technology of the big hawthorn in field among the above, wherein evacuation layering shape or natural open centre shape
Shaping, the angle or major branch and the angle of vertical direction that major branch is done with center should be more than 40 degree and be less than 60 degree, the waist of major branch
Angle should be more than 70 degree be less than 90 degree, the back being grown on major branch ride branch or vertically upward grow branch group in growth period summer
It dredges and goes as early as possible, the control of tree crown whole height is in 2.5m ∽ 3.0m, and the control of tree crown major branch is in 6 ∽ 9.
Preferably, the efficient flower and fruit protecting technology of the big hawthorn in field among the above, wherein the efficient flower and fruit protecting of the big hawthorn in middle field
Technology, it is characterised in that：The big hawthorn bearing-age tree time of infertility fertilization principle in middle field, the summer, 6 ∽ imposed organic fertilizer July
Based on cooperation high potassium compound fertilizer while compounding application boron, zinc, etc. trace element and calcareous fertilisers, it is general per 2 ∽ 4kg of Zhu Shi composite fertilizers,
Boron, zinc micro- fertilizer 25g ∽ 50g, quick lime 1kg ∽ 2kg, organic fertilizer 20kg ∽ 40kg, the top dressing in principle monthly, the autumn and winter
Season, spring and summer, 1kg ∽ 2kg were applied in general every plant of each top dressing based on high potassium compound fertilizer based on liquid manure.
Claims (4)
- The efficient flower and fruit protecting technology of the big hawthorn in field in 1., be included in the bud stage of the big hawthorn bearing-age tree in middle field, thank the florescence use 920 (GA3), cycocel CCC is used in the big hawthorn spring sprouting stage in middle field, physiological flower bud differentiation phase, the middle big hawthorn bearing-age tree in field is thin Layering shape or natural open centre shape are dissipated, the middle big hawthorn bearing-age tree fertilising in field is to apply fertilizer in the time of infertility, the middle big hawthorn disease in field Pest control is integrated control of relying mainly on prevention, it is characterised in that the big hawthorn bearing-age tree in centering field is adopted respectively according in different growing With the Dialectical Method for promoting growth or inhibition growth, the Dialectical Method includes whole using Dialectical Method, the physics of chemokine Shape is trimmed and time of infertility fertilising, and the big hawthorn in field is relied mainly on prevention the pest control method of integrated control in cooperation.
- 2. the efficient flower and fruit protecting technology of the big hawthorn in field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is comprehensive implementing to rely mainly on prevention It closes and identifies and corrects respectively using chemically grown conditioning agent in different times on the basis of preventing pest and disease damage and application micronutrient boron, zinc, calcium： In bud stage and thanks to the florescence and carry out tree crown spraying using growth promoter GA3, a concentration of 30mg/L ∽ 50mg/L of GA3 used, When Spring-shoot growth 3-5 piece leaves, summer shoot peak of growing season and summer shoot growth latter stage use 80% soluble powder cycocel CCC trees Hat spraying, CCC use 0.1% ∽ 0.5% of concentration.
- 3. the efficient flower and fruit protecting technology of the big hawthorn in field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Evacuation layering shape or Natural open centre shape shaping, the angle or major branch and the angle of vertical direction that major branch is done with center should be more than 40 degree and be less than 60 Degree, the haunch of major branch should be more than 70 degree and be less than 90 degree, and the back being grown on major branch is ridden branch or growth branch group vertically upward It dredges and goes as early as possible in growth period summer, the control of tree crown whole height is in 2.5m ∽ 3.0m, and the control of tree crown major branch is in 6 ∽ 9.
- 4. the efficient flower and fruit protecting technology of the big hawthorn in field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The big hawthorn knot in middle field Fruit tree time of infertility fertilization principle, the summer, 6 ∽ applied cooperation high potassium compound fertilizer while compounding application mainly based on organic fertilizer July Boron, zinc, etc. trace element and calcareous fertilisers, it is general per 2 ∽ 4kg of Zhu Shi composite fertilizers, micro- fertilizer 25g ∽ 50g, quick lime the 1kg ∽ of boron, zinc 2kg, organic fertilizer 20kg ∽ 40kg, in principle monthly, autumn and winter, spring and summer was compound with high potassium based on liquid manure for the top dressing Based on fertilizer, 1kg ∽ 2kg are applied in general every plant of each top dressing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310343.6A CN108633584A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | The middle efficient flower and fruit protecting technology of the big hawthorn in field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310343.6A CN108633584A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | The middle efficient flower and fruit protecting technology of the big hawthorn in field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108633584A true CN108633584A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63745884
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310343.6A Pending CN108633584A (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | The middle efficient flower and fruit protecting technology of the big hawthorn in field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108633584A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871913A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of big fruit hawthorn in Karst rock-desertification areas |
| CN105061084A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 西安炬光生物科技有限公司 | Controlled-release pesticide fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN106259398A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions |
-
2018
- 2018-03-28 CN CN201810310343.6A patent/CN108633584A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104871913A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-09-02 | 象州县科学技术情报研究所 | Cultivation method of big fruit hawthorn in Karst rock-desertification areas |
| CN106259398A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏龙灯化学有限公司 | A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions |
| CN105061084A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-18 | 西安炬光生物科技有限公司 | Controlled-release pesticide fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 潘中田: "广西中田大山楂保花保果技术", 《中国南方果树》 * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Pan Zhongtian Document name: Notification that Application Deemed to be Withdrawn |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181012 |