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CN108639060A - Vehicle speed determination method and device and vehicle - Google Patents

Vehicle speed determination method and device and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108639060A
CN108639060A CN201810679381.9A CN201810679381A CN108639060A CN 108639060 A CN108639060 A CN 108639060A CN 201810679381 A CN201810679381 A CN 201810679381A CN 108639060 A CN108639060 A CN 108639060A
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China
Prior art keywords
speed
difference
theoretical
current output
preset
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Granted
Application number
CN201810679381.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108639060B (en
Inventor
刘明丁
张蓝文
代康伟
李明亮
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810679381.9A priority Critical patent/CN108639060B/en
Publication of CN108639060A publication Critical patent/CN108639060A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/10Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
    • B60W40/105Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2510/081Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/28Wheel speed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a vehicle speed determination method, a vehicle speed determination device and an automobile, and relates to the technical field of vehicle control, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the rotating speed of a motor and the rotating speeds of a plurality of wheels of a vehicle in real time; if the currently acquired rotating speeds of the wheels are all within a first preset range, calculating a first theoretical vehicle speed according to the rotating speeds of the wheels; if the currently acquired motor rotating speed is within a second preset range, calculating a second theoretical vehicle speed according to the motor rotating speed; and determining the current output vehicle speed of the vehicle according to the first theoretical vehicle speed and the second theoretical vehicle speed. The scheme of the invention realizes the safety check of the calculated theoretical vehicle speed, reduces the possibility of accidents caused by vehicle speed calculation errors due to component abnormity, and improves the safety and the reliability of the automobile.

Description

A kind of speed determines method, apparatus and automobile
Technical field
The invention belongs to full-vehicle control technical fields, and method, apparatus and automobile are determined more particularly, to a kind of speed.
Background technology
With the development of economic technology, automobile is more and more universal, and automobile becomes the essential trip tool of people, with Automobile quantity increases, and the traffic accident on road is also more and more, wherein due to automobile the phenomenon that leading to accident out of control also when There is generation, therefore, user requires the safety and reliability of automobile higher and higher.
In the prior art, the method for determination of speed is to acquire turning for each wheel according to the wheel speed sensors on four wheels The radius of gyration of speed and wheel determines the travel speed of automobile, at present also without specific Security Checking and troubleshooting stream Journey, to when wheel speed sensors break down, cause the speed calculated not to be inconsistent with actual vehicle speed so that automobile occurs out of control existing As threatening safety of person vehicle.
Invention content
A kind of speed of being designed to provide of the embodiment of the present invention determines method, apparatus and automobile, to reduce existing skill Since the phenomenon that wheel speed sensors cause speed meter to calculate mistake extremely, make automobile threat safety of person vehicle out of control occurs in art.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of speeds to determine method, including:
The motor speed of vehicle and multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds are obtained in real time;
If the multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds currently obtained in the first preset range, are calculated according to multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds First theoretical speed;If the motor speed currently obtained calculates second in the second preset range, according to the motor speed Theoretical speed;
According to the described first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed, the current output speed of the vehicle is determined.
Wherein, after the step of obtaining the motor speed of vehicle and multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds in real time, the method further includes:
If at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed currently obtained is not in first preset range, and the motor currently obtained turns Speed is not in second preset range, it is determined that the current output speed is pre-stored safe speed;
If at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed currently obtained is not in first preset range, and the motor currently obtained turns Speed then calculates the second theoretical speed, and determine the current output in second preset range according to the motor speed Speed is the described second theoretical speed;
If the multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds currently obtained are in first preset range, and the motor speed currently obtained is not In second preset range, then the first theoretical speed is calculated according to the motor speed, and determine the current output vehicle Speed is the described first theoretical speed.
Wherein, according to the described first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed, the current output vehicle of the vehicle is determined Speed step include:
The first difference of the theoretical speed of first currently obtained and the theoretical speed of preceding first once obtained is calculated, and is worked as Second difference of the theoretical speed of the second of preceding acquisition and the theoretical speed of preceding second once obtained;
If the absolute value of first difference is less than or equal to the first preset difference value, and the absolute value of second difference is small In or be equal to the second preset difference value, then according to the third difference between first difference and second difference, determine described in Current output speed.
Wherein, according to the third difference between first difference and second difference, the current output vehicle is determined Speed step include:
If the absolute value of the third difference is more than third preset difference value, the current slip rate of the vehicle is obtained;
According to the mapping table of pre-stored speed and slip rate, determination and the first theoretical speed pair currently obtained The nominal slip rate answered;
According to the current slip rate and the nominal slip rate, the current output speed is determined.
Wherein, the step of current slip rate for obtaining the vehicle includes:
The difference and average value of the vehicle wheel rotational speed of two driving wheels of the vehicle are obtained respectively;
According to the ratio of the difference of the vehicle wheel rotational speed of described two driving wheels and average value, it is advancing slip to obtain working as the vehicle Shifting rate.
Wherein, according to the current slip rate and the nominal slip rate, the step of determining the current output speed, wraps It includes:
If the current slip rate is less than the nominal slip rate, it is determined that the current output speed is preceding primary acquisition Output speed and the third difference half and;
If the current slip rate is greater than or equal to the nominal slip rate, it is determined that the current output speed is current The product of the second theoretical speed and the current slip rate that obtain and the first theoretical speed for currently obtaining and.
Wherein, according to the third difference between first difference and second difference, the current output vehicle is determined Speed step include:
If the absolute value of the third difference is less than or equal to third preset difference value, and default poor more than or equal to the 4th Value, it is determined that the current output speed be in the first theoretical speed currently obtained and the second theory speed currently obtained compared with Small one;Wherein, the third preset difference value is more than the 4th preset difference value;
If the absolute value of the third difference is less than the 4th preset difference value, it is determined that before the current output speed is The output speed that once obtains and the half of the third difference and.
Wherein, the first difference of the theoretical speed of first currently obtained and the theoretical speed of preceding first once obtained is calculated, And the second theoretical speed currently obtained and the theoretical speed of preceding second once obtained the second difference the step of after, it is described Method further includes:
If the absolute value of first difference is more than the first preset difference value, and the absolute value of second difference is more than second Preset difference value;Then determine that the current output speed is pre-stored safe speed;
If the absolute value of first difference is more than first preset difference value, and the absolute value of second difference is less than Or be equal to second preset difference value, then the second theoretical speed is calculated according to the motor speed, and determine the current output Speed is the described second theoretical speed;
If the absolute value of first difference is less than or equal to first preset difference value, and second difference is absolute Value is more than second preset difference value, then calculates the first theoretical speed according to the motor speed, and determine the current output Speed is the described first theoretical speed.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of speed determining device, including:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the motor speed of vehicle and multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds in real time;
Computing module, if multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds for currently obtaining in the first preset range, according to multiple institutes It states vehicle wheel rotational speed and calculates the first theoretical speed;If the motor speed currently obtained is in the second preset range, according to the electricity Machine rotating speed calculates the second theoretical speed;
First determining module, for according to the described first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed, determining the vehicle Current output speed.
Wherein, described device further includes:
Second determining module, if at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed for currently obtaining not in first preset range, And the motor speed currently obtained is not in second preset range, it is determined that the current output speed is pre-stored Safe speed;
Third determining module, if at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed for currently obtaining not in first preset range, And the motor speed currently obtained then calculates the second theoretical speed in second preset range according to the motor speed, And determine that the current output speed is the described second theoretical speed;
4th determining module, if multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds for currently obtaining in first preset range, and are worked as The motor speed of preceding acquisition then calculates the first theoretical speed not in second preset range according to the motor speed, and Determine that the current output speed is the described first theoretical speed.
Wherein, first determining module includes:
First computational submodule, for calculating the currently obtain first theoretical speed and the theoretical vehicle of preceding first once obtained First difference of speed, and the second difference of the second theoretical speed and the theoretical speed of preceding second once obtained for currently obtaining;
First determination sub-module, if the absolute value for first difference is less than or equal to the first preset difference value, and institute The absolute value for stating the second difference is less than or equal to the second preset difference value, then according between first difference and second difference Third difference, determine the current output speed.
Wherein, first determination sub-module includes:
First acquisition unit obtains the vehicle if the absolute value for the third difference is more than third preset difference value Current slip rate;
First determination unit is determined and is currently obtained for the mapping table according to pre-stored speed and slip rate The corresponding nominal slip rate of the first theory speed taken;
Second determination unit, for according to the current slip rate and the nominal slip rate, determining the current output Speed.
Wherein, the first acquisition unit includes:
First obtains subelement, the difference of the vehicle wheel rotational speed of two driving wheels for obtaining the vehicle respectively and average Value;
Second obtains subelement, for according to the difference of the vehicle wheel rotational speeds of described two driving wheels and average value ratio Value, obtains the current slip rate of the vehicle.
Wherein, second determination unit includes:
First determination subelement, if being less than the nominal slip rate for the current slip rate, it is determined that described current Export the half that speed is the preceding output speed once obtained and the third difference and;
Second determination subelement, if being greater than or equal to the nominal slip rate for the current slip rate, it is determined that institute State the product that current output speed is the second theoretical speed and the current slip rate that currently obtain and currently obtain first The sum of theoretical speed.
Wherein, first determination sub-module includes:
Third determination subelement, if the absolute value for the third difference is less than or equal to third preset difference value, and it is big In or equal to the 4th preset difference value, it is determined that the current output speed is the first theoretical speed currently obtained and current acquisition The second theoretical speed in it is one smaller;Wherein, the third preset difference value is more than the 4th preset difference value;
4th determination subelement, if the absolute value for the third difference is less than the 4th preset difference value, it is determined that The current output speed be the half of the preceding output speed once obtained and the third difference and.
Wherein, first determination sub-module further includes:
Third determination unit, if the absolute value for first difference is more than the first preset difference value, and it is described second poor The absolute value of value is more than the second preset difference value;Then determine that the current output speed is pre-stored safe speed;
4th determination unit, if the absolute value for first difference is more than first preset difference value, and described the The absolute value of two differences is less than or equal to second preset difference value, then calculates the second theoretical speed according to the motor speed, And determine that the current output speed is the described second theoretical speed;
5th determination unit, if the absolute value for first difference is less than or equal to first preset difference value, and The absolute value of second difference is more than second preset difference value, then calculates the first theoretical speed according to the motor speed, And determine that the current output speed is the described first theoretical speed.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of automobile, including speed determining device as described above.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of automobile, including:It processor, memory and is stored on the memory and can The computer program run on the processor is realized as described above when the computer program is executed by the processor Speed determines the step of method.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that described computer-readable to deposit Computer program is stored on storage media, the computer program realizes speed determination side as described above when being executed by processor The step of method.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention at least has the advantages that:
The present invention is by the way that when determining that the multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds obtained are effective, vehicle is calculated according to multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds The first theoretical speed determine the second of the vehicle according to the motor speed when determining that the motor speed obtained is effective Theoretical speed;By the comparison to the first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed, the current output speed of the automobile is determined, it is real The Security Checking to the current output speed is showed, has avoided the multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds obtained or motor speed abnormal, lead to institute State current output speed mistake so that it is described to cause traffic accident to lose control of one's vehicle, improve the safety of the vehicle and reliable Property, also improve the driving impression of user.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the speed of the embodiment of the present invention determines the basic step schematic diagram of method;
Fig. 2 is the basic composition schematic diagram of the speed determining device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the speed of the embodiment of the present invention determines the workflow schematic diagram of method.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical solution and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing and tool Body embodiment is described in detail.
The embodiment of the present invention is in the prior art since parts exception or road conditions make speed result of calculation wrong extremely Accidentally, the problem of causing traffic accident to occur, provides a kind of speed and determines method, apparatus and automobile, realizes by turning to motor The speed that the speed and vehicle wheel rotational speed that speed calculates calculate carries out Security Checking, improves the safety and reliability of automobile, also carries The high driving impression of user.
As shown in Figure 1, one embodiment of the invention, which provides a kind of speed, determines method, including:
Step 11, the motor speed of vehicle and multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds are obtained in real time.
Step 12, if the multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds currently obtained are in the first preset range, according to multiple wheels Rotating speed calculates the first theoretical speed;If the motor speed currently obtained is in the second preset range, according to the motor speed Calculate the second theoretical speed.
Step 13, according to the described first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed, the current output of the vehicle is determined Speed.
The embodiment of the present invention calculates the first theoretical speed by multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds, and it is theoretical to calculate second by motor speed Speed, and the final output speed of the vehicle is determined by the comparison of the first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed, it avoids Since wheel speed sensors exception or electromechanical transducer are abnormal, lead to the speed mistake calculated so that it is described to lose control of one's vehicle, cause Traffic accident threatens safety of person vehicle.
In addition, in order to be passed in the motor speed of the wheel speed sensors or the acquisition motor speed that acquire the vehicle wheel rotational speed When sensor exception, it is ensured that the vehicle is capable of the speed of output safety traveling, is obtaining the motor speed of vehicle and multiple in real time After the step of vehicle wheel rotational speed, the method further includes:
If at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed currently obtained is not in first preset range, and the motor currently obtained turns Speed is not in second preset range, it is determined that the current output speed is pre-stored safe speed.
It in this step, realizes at least one wheel speed sensors exception, causes the calculate described first theoretical speed wrong Accidentally, meanwhile, motor speed sensor is abnormal, and when leading to the described second theoretical speed exception calculated, it is current to control the vehicle Output speed is pre-stored safe speed.
It should be noted that the minimum speed and most that first preset range is the wheel speed sensors when working normally Velocity of rotation between big rotating speed;Second preset range is the minimum speed and most when the electromechanical transducer works normally Velocity of rotation between big rotating speed;Sensor abnormality in the present embodiment includes at least sensor exception itself or sensor and control Communication abnormality between device processed.
If at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed currently obtained is not in first preset range, and the motor currently obtained turns Speed then calculates the second theoretical speed, and determine the current output in second preset range according to the motor speed Speed is the described second theoretical speed.
In this step, realize abnormal at least one wheel speed sensors and described motor speed sensor it is normal when, root The current output speed of the vehicle is obtained according to the described second theoretical speed that the motor speed calculates.
If the multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds currently obtained are in first preset range, and the motor speed currently obtained is not In second preset range, then the first theoretical speed is calculated according to the motor speed, and determine the current output vehicle Speed is the described first theoretical speed.
In this step, realize it is normal in multiple wheel speed sensors, and when motor speed sensor exception, according to multiple The first theoretical speed that the vehicle wheel rotational speed calculates determines the current output speed of the vehicle.
It should be noted that calculating the specific formula of the described first theoretical speed according to multiple wheel speed sensors:The One theory speed=(vehicle wheel rotational speed of the vehicle wheel rotational speed+off-front wheel of the near front wheel) × K1, wherein when the straight line travels When, K1=0.5 × Π × wheel diameter/3.6 L;As the Ackermann steer angle, K1=M1× 0.5 × Π × L/3.6, wherein M1 For according to the proportionality coefficient of current steering wheel angle determination, L is the diameter of wheel.That is, calculating first reason During by speed, if detecting, steering wheel has rotational angle, needs, according to current steering wheel angle, prestoring Steering wheel angle and proportionality coefficient mapping table, determine M1, then further according to M1It is determined with the diameter L of wheel and calculates the The COEFFICIENT K of one theoretical speed1, the described first theoretical speed finally is calculated further according to the formula of above-mentioned calculating the first theory speed, Wherein, the mapping table of the steering wheel angle and proportionality coefficient is each direction determined according to lot of experimental data The corresponding proportionality coefficient of disk corner.
The specific formula that the described second theoretical speed is calculated according to the motor speed is:Second theoretical speed=0.377 × vehicle wheel roll radius × motor speed/speed ratio;Wherein, the speed ratio is predetermined according to the vehicle structure.
In order to ensure the vehicle output the current output speed in the reasonable scope, avoid described in lose control of one's vehicle, The embodiment of the present invention also needs to further respectively carry out the validity of the described first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed Judge, therefore, step 13 determines the current output of the vehicle according to the described first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed Speed specifically includes following sub-step:
The first difference of the theoretical speed of first currently obtained and the theoretical speed of preceding first once obtained is calculated, and is worked as Second difference of the theoretical speed of the second of preceding acquisition and the theoretical speed of preceding second once obtained.
If the absolute value of first difference is less than or equal to the first preset difference value, and the absolute value of second difference is small In or be equal to the second preset difference value, then according to the third difference between first difference and second difference, determine described in Current output speed.
What needs to be explained here is that if the described first theoretical speed currently obtained and preceding first reason once obtained It is less than or equal to first preset difference value by the difference of speed, it is determined that the described first theoretical speed currently obtained is effective; If the difference of the described second theoretical speed currently obtained and the preceding theoretical speed of described second once obtained is less than or equal to institute State the second preset difference value, it is determined that the described second theoretical speed currently obtained is effective;If described first currently obtained is theoretical Speed and the second theoretical speed are effective, then according to the difference between first difference and second difference, determine The current output speed.
Further, if the described first theoretical speed only currently obtained is invalid, step 13 is theoretical according to described first Speed and the second theoretical speed, determine that the current output speed of the vehicle further includes that following sub-step includes:
If the absolute value of first difference is more than first preset difference value, and the absolute value of second difference is less than Or be equal to second preset difference value, then the second theoretical speed is calculated according to the motor speed, and determine the current output Speed is the described second theoretical speed.
If the described second theoretical speed only currently obtained is invalid, step 13 is according to the described first theoretical speed and described Second theoretical speed, determines that the current output speed of the vehicle further includes that following sub-step includes:
If the absolute value of first difference is less than or equal to first preset difference value, and second difference is absolute Value is more than second preset difference value, then calculates the first theoretical speed according to the motor speed, and determine the current output Speed is the described first theoretical speed.
If the described first theoretical speed currently obtained and the described second theoretical speed currently obtained are invalid, step 13, according to the described first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed, determine that the current output speed of the vehicle further includes as follows Sub-step includes:
If the absolute value of first difference is more than the first preset difference value, and the absolute value of second difference is more than second Preset difference value;Then determine that the current output speed is pre-stored safe speed.
That is, being obtained not in first preset range or currently described first theoretical in the vehicle wheel rotational speed When speed is invalid, the motor speed is further judged whether in second preset range, or described currently obtained Whether two theoretical speeds are invalid, if the described second theoretical vehicle that the motor speed does not obtain in the second preset range or currently It is fast invalid, then the current output speed is determined according to pre-stored safe speed, otherwise, according to described the currently obtained Two theoretical speeds determine the current output speed;Vice versa, can also first judge motor side as a result, judging wheel side again As a result, details are not described herein.
In the described first theoretical speed currently obtained and effective the second theory speed currently obtained, in order to It avoids the currently obtain described first theoretical speed different with the variation tendency of the described second theoretical speed, leads the current output Speed becomes larger and motor speed becomes smaller, alternatively, motor speed becomes larger and the case where the current output speed becomes larger, according to described Third difference between first difference and second difference, the step of determining the current output speed include specifically include as Lower sub-step:
If the absolute value of the third difference is more than third preset difference value, the current slip rate of the vehicle is obtained;Root According to the mapping table of pre-stored speed and slip rate, nominal cunning corresponding with the first theory speed currently obtained is determined Shifting rate;According to the current slip rate and the nominal slip rate, the current output speed is determined.
It should be noted that the mapping table of the speed and slip rate is the difference determined according to many experimental results Under speed, the minimum slip rate during the normal vehicle operation.
In the present embodiment, when the absolute value of the third difference is more than the third preset difference value, then explanation is current obtains The described first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed difference it is larger, this is likely to be residing vehicle and is currently at skidding shape State, if still determining the current defeated of the vehicle according to the currently obtain described first theoretical speed or the second theoretical speed Go out speed, it is likely that lead to the vehicle rollover or cause traffic accident with other vehicle collisions, therefore, it is necessary to according to institute The the described first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed that the current slip rate amendment of vehicle currently obtains are stated, and according to amendment The described first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed afterwards determines the current output speed of the vehicle, guarantor Che An Entirely.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the step of current slip rate for obtaining the vehicle, includes:
The difference and average value of the vehicle wheel rotational speed of two driving wheels of the vehicle are obtained respectively;According to described two drivings The difference of the vehicle wheel rotational speed of wheel and the ratio of average value obtain the current slip rate of the vehicle.
It should be noted that if the vehicle is four-wheel drive cars, then the slip rate for obtaining front-wheel respectively and trailing wheel are needed Slip rate, and determination is that front-wheel skids, rear wheels slip or four-wheel are all skidded, and according to the slippery conditions of the vehicle, determines The current output speed, i.e.,:When front-wheel skids, the current output speed is determined according to the vehicle wheel rotational speed of trailing wheel;When after When wheel skids, the current output speed is determined according to the vehicle wheel rotational speed of front-wheel;When four-wheel skids, it is determined that described current defeated It is pre-stored safe speed to go out speed.
In the present embodiment, when the current slip rate is less than the nominal slip rate, confirm that the vehicle does not skid; When the current slip rate is greater than or equal to the nominal slip rate, the vehicle slip is confirmed.According to above-mentioned different situation, According to the current slip rate and the nominal slip rate, the step of determining the current output speed, specifically includes:
If the current slip rate is less than the nominal slip rate, it is determined that the current output speed is preceding primary acquisition Output speed and the third difference half and;If the current slip rate is greater than or equal to the nominal sliding Rate, it is determined that the current output speed be the second theoretical speed and the current slip rate that currently obtain product with currently The sum of the first theoretical speed obtained.
In the present embodiment, when the vehicle is in slipping state, in order to which above water, the motor speed can improve, This, which may result in, is easier to accident occur, and therefore, it is necessary to pass through the modified theoretical speed of described second currently obtained, it is preferred that By the described second theoretical speed currently obtained is multiplied with the current slip rate and the first theory speed and determination institute State current output speed.
Further, the third difference be less than the third preset difference value when, it is described according to first difference with Third difference between second difference, the step of determining the current output speed further include:
If the absolute value of the third difference is less than or equal to third preset difference value, and default poor more than or equal to the 4th Value, it is determined that the current output speed be in the first theoretical speed currently obtained and the second theory speed currently obtained compared with Small one;Wherein, the third preset difference value is more than the 4th preset difference value;If the absolute value of the third difference is less than 4th preset difference value, it is determined that the current output speed is the preceding output speed once obtained and the third difference The sum of half.
In the present embodiment, when the third difference is less than four preset difference value, it is determined that turned according to the wheel First preset vehicle speed that speed calculates is close with according to second preset vehicle speed in motor speed calculating, the vehicle Driving stability, can determine the current output speed according to the previous output speed of the vehicle.
The speed of the present embodiment determines method, and two of the vehicle theoretical speeds are obtained by two paths, and according to Described two theory speeds determine the current output speed of the vehicle, ensure that the accuracy of current output speed, avoid Since hardware fault or road lead to traffic accident extremely, the safety and reliability of the vehicle is improved.
As shown in figure 3, the speed of the present embodiment determines that the detailed process of method is:
S301 obtains the motor speed of vehicle and multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds in real time.
S302a judges multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds whether in the first preset range, if so, S303 is thened follow the steps, If it is not, thening follow the steps S304, S305 or S306.
S302b judges the motor speed whether in the second preset range, if so, S310 is thened follow the steps, if it is not, Then follow the steps S304, S305 or S306.
S303 obtains the described first theoretical speed according to multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds.
S304 judges whether at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed not in first preset range, and the motor speed is not In second preset range;If so, thening follow the steps S307.
Step S305 judges whether at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed not in first preset range, and the motor turns Speed is in second preset range, if so, thening follow the steps S308.
Step S306 judges multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds in first preset range, and the motor speed is not In second preset range, if so, thening follow the steps S309.
Step S307 determines that the current output speed is pre-stored safe speed.
Step S308 determines the current output speed for according to the institute of the multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds determinations currently obtained State the first theoretical speed.
Step S309 determines that the current output speed is described the determined according to the motor speed that currently obtains Two theoretical speeds.
Step S310 obtains the described second theoretical speed according to the motor speed.
Step S311, the of the described first theoretical speed currently obtained and the preceding theoretical speed of described first once obtained Whether one difference is more than the first preset value, if so, thening follow the steps S313, step S314 or step S315;If it is not, then executing step Rapid S316.
Step S312, the of the described second theoretical speed currently obtained and the preceding theoretical speed of described second once obtained Whether two differences are more than the second preset value, if so, thening follow the steps S313, step S314 or step S315;If it is not, then executing step Rapid S316.
Step S313, judges whether the absolute value of first difference is more than the exhausted of the first preset value and second difference Whether second preset value is more than to value, if so, thening follow the steps S307.
Step S314, judges whether the absolute value of first difference is less than or equal to the first preset value, and described second Whether the absolute value of difference is more than the second preset value, if so, thening follow the steps S308.
Step S315, judges whether the absolute value of first difference is more than the first preset value, and second difference Whether absolute value is less than or equal to the second preset value, if so, thening follow the steps S309.
Step S316, judges whether the absolute value of the third difference between first difference and second difference is more than Third preset difference value, if so, S317 is thened follow the steps, if it is not, thening follow the steps S318.
Step S317 obtains the current slip rate of the vehicle.
Step S318, judges whether the absolute value of the third difference is greater than or equal to the 4th preset difference value, if so, S320 is thened follow the steps, if it is not, thening follow the steps S321.
Step S319, judges whether current slip rate is less than default slip rate, if so, S321 is thened follow the steps, if it is not, then Execute step S322.
Step S320 determines that the current output speed is the described first theoretical speed currently obtained and currently obtains Smaller one in described second theoretical speed.
Step S321 determines that the current output speed is the two of the preceding output speed once obtained and the third difference / mono- sum.
Step S322, determine the current output speed be the described second theoretical speed currently obtained and it is described work as it is advancing slip The sum of shifting rate.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program (instruction), The program (instruction) realizes following steps when being executed by processor:
The motor speed of vehicle and multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds are obtained in real time;If the multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds currently obtained are first In preset range, then the first theoretical speed is calculated according to multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds;If the motor speed currently obtained is second In preset range, then the second theoretical speed is calculated according to the motor speed;According to the described first theoretical speed and described second Theoretical speed determines the current output speed of the vehicle.
Optionally, following steps be can also be achieved when which is executed by processor:
If at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed currently obtained is not in first preset range, and the motor currently obtained turns Speed is not in second preset range, it is determined that the current output speed is pre-stored safe speed;If currently obtaining At least one vehicle wheel rotational speed taken is not in first preset range, and the motor speed currently obtained is default described second In range, then the second theoretical speed is calculated according to the motor speed, and determines that the current output speed is second reason By speed;If the multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds currently obtained are in first preset range, and the motor speed currently obtained is not In second preset range, then the first theoretical speed is calculated according to the motor speed, and determine the current output vehicle Speed is the described first theoretical speed.
Optionally, following steps be can also be achieved when which is executed by processor:
The first difference of the theoretical speed of first currently obtained and the theoretical speed of preceding first once obtained is calculated, and is worked as Second difference of the theoretical speed of the second of preceding acquisition and the theoretical speed of preceding second once obtained;If first difference is absolute Value is less than or equal to the first preset difference value, and the absolute value of second difference is less than or equal to the second preset difference value, then basis Third difference between first difference and second difference determines the current output speed.
Optionally, following steps be can also be achieved when which is executed by processor:
If the absolute value of the third difference is more than third preset difference value, the current slip rate of the vehicle is obtained;Root According to the mapping table of pre-stored speed and slip rate, nominal cunning corresponding with the first theory speed currently obtained is determined Shifting rate;According to the current slip rate and the nominal slip rate, the current output speed is determined.
Optionally, following steps be can also be achieved when which is executed by processor:
The difference and average value of the vehicle wheel rotational speed of two driving wheels of the vehicle are obtained respectively;According to described two drivings The difference of the vehicle wheel rotational speed of wheel and the ratio of average value obtain the current slip rate of the vehicle.
Optionally, following steps be can also be achieved when which is executed by processor:
If the current slip rate is less than the nominal slip rate, it is determined that the current output speed is preceding primary acquisition Output speed and the third difference half and;If the current slip rate is greater than or equal to the nominal sliding Rate, it is determined that the current output speed be the second theoretical speed and the current slip rate that currently obtain product with currently The sum of the first theoretical speed obtained.
Optionally, following steps be can also be achieved when which is executed by processor:
If the absolute value of the third difference is less than or equal to third preset difference value, and default poor more than or equal to the 4th Value, it is determined that the current output speed be in the first theoretical speed currently obtained and the second theory speed currently obtained compared with Small one;Wherein, the third preset difference value is more than the 4th preset difference value;If the absolute value of the third difference is less than 4th preset difference value, it is determined that the current output speed is the preceding output speed once obtained and the third difference The sum of half.
Optionally, following steps be can also be achieved when which is executed by processor:
If the absolute value of first difference is more than the first preset difference value, and the absolute value of second difference is more than second Preset difference value;Then determine that the current output speed is pre-stored safe speed;If the absolute value of first difference is big In first preset difference value, and the absolute value of second difference is less than or equal to second preset difference value, then according to institute It states motor speed and calculates the second theoretical speed, and determine that the current output speed is the described second theoretical speed;If described The absolute value of one difference is less than or equal to first preset difference value, and the absolute value of second difference is more than described second in advance If difference, then the first theoretical speed is calculated according to the motor speed, and determines that the current output speed is first reason By speed.
Computer-readable medium includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media can be by any method Or technology realizes information storage.Information can be computer-readable instruction, data structure, the module of program or other data. The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase transition internal memory (PRAM), static RAM (SRAM), moves State random access memory (DRAM), other kinds of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electric erasable Programmable read only memory (EEPROM), fast flash memory bank or other memory techniques, read-only disc read only memory (CD-ROM) (CD-ROM), Digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storages, magnetic tape cassette, tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage apparatus Or any other non-transmission medium, it can be used for storage and can be accessed by a computing device information.As defined in this article, it calculates Machine readable medium does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as data-signal and carrier wave of modulation.
As shown in Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of speed determining device, including:
Acquisition module 21, for obtaining the motor speed of vehicle and multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds in real time;
Computing module 22, if multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds for currently obtaining in the first preset range, according to multiple The vehicle wheel rotational speed calculates the first theoretical speed;If the motor speed currently obtained is in the second preset range, according to Motor speed calculates the second theoretical speed;
First determining module 23, for according to the described first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed, determining the vehicle Current output speed.
The speed determining device of the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
Second determining module, if at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed for currently obtaining not in first preset range, And the motor speed currently obtained is not in second preset range, it is determined that the current output speed is pre-stored Safe speed.
Third determining module, if at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed for currently obtaining not in first preset range, And the motor speed currently obtained then calculates the second theoretical speed in second preset range according to the motor speed, And determine that the current output speed is the described second theoretical speed.
4th determining module, if multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds for currently obtaining in first preset range, and are worked as The motor speed of preceding acquisition then calculates the first theoretical speed not in second preset range according to the motor speed, and Determine that the current output speed is the described first theoretical speed.
In the speed determining device of the embodiment of the present invention, first determining module 23 includes:
First computational submodule, for calculating the currently obtain first theoretical speed and the theoretical vehicle of preceding first once obtained First difference of speed, and the second difference of the second theoretical speed and the theoretical speed of preceding second once obtained for currently obtaining.
First determination sub-module, if the absolute value for first difference is less than or equal to the first preset difference value, and institute The absolute value for stating the second difference is less than or equal to the second preset difference value, then according between first difference and second difference Third difference, determine the current output speed.
Specifically, first determination sub-module includes:
First acquisition unit obtains the vehicle if the absolute value for the third difference is more than third preset difference value Current slip rate.
First determination unit is determined and is currently obtained for the mapping table according to pre-stored speed and slip rate The corresponding nominal slip rate of the first theory speed taken.
Second determination unit, for according to the current slip rate and the nominal slip rate, determining the current output Speed.
More specifically, the first acquisition unit includes:
First obtains subelement, the difference of the vehicle wheel rotational speed of two driving wheels for obtaining the vehicle respectively and average Value.
Second obtains subelement, for according to the difference of the vehicle wheel rotational speeds of described two driving wheels and average value ratio Value, obtains the current slip rate of the vehicle.
Specifically, second determination unit includes:
First determination subelement, if being less than the nominal slip rate for the current slip rate, it is determined that described current Export the half that speed is the preceding output speed once obtained and the third difference and.
Second determination subelement, if being greater than or equal to the nominal slip rate for the current slip rate, it is determined that institute State the product that current output speed is the second theoretical speed and the current slip rate that currently obtain and currently obtain first The sum of theoretical speed.
In the speed determining device of the embodiment of the present invention, first determination sub-module further includes:
Third determination subelement, if the absolute value for the third difference is less than or equal to third preset difference value, and it is big In or equal to the 4th preset difference value, it is determined that the current output speed is the first theoretical speed currently obtained and current acquisition The second theoretical speed in it is one smaller;Wherein, the third preset difference value is more than the 4th preset difference value.
4th determination subelement, if the absolute value for the third difference is less than the 4th preset difference value, it is determined that The current output speed be the half of the preceding output speed once obtained and the third difference and.
In the speed determining device of the embodiment of the present invention, first determination sub-module includes:
Third determination unit, if the absolute value for first difference is more than the first preset difference value, and it is described second poor The absolute value of value is more than the second preset difference value;Then determine that the current output speed is pre-stored safe speed;
4th determination unit, if the absolute value for first difference is more than first preset difference value, and described the The absolute value of two differences is less than or equal to second preset difference value, then calculates the second theoretical speed according to the motor speed, And determine that the current output speed is the described second theoretical speed;
5th determination unit, if the absolute value for first difference is less than or equal to first preset difference value, and The absolute value of second difference is more than second preset difference value, then calculates the first theoretical speed according to the motor speed, And determine that the current output speed is the described first theoretical speed.
The speed determining device of the embodiment of the present invention is turned by obtaining multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds and the motor Speed realizes while obtaining two theoretical speeds, and the current output speed of the vehicle is determined according to two theoretical speeds, has Effect ensure that the accuracy of the current output speed, improve the safety and reliability of the vehicle and driving for user Multiply impression.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of automobile, including speed determining device as described above.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of automobile, including:It processor, memory and is stored on the memory and can The computer program run on the processor is realized as described above when the computer program is executed by the processor Speed determines each process of embodiment of the method, and can reach identical technique effect, and to avoid repeating, which is not described herein again.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of speed determines method, which is characterized in that including:
The motor speed of vehicle and multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds are obtained in real time;
If the multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds currently obtained calculate first in the first preset range, according to multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds Theoretical speed;If it is theoretical that the motor speed currently obtained calculates second in the second preset range, according to the motor speed Speed;
According to the described first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed, the current output speed of the vehicle is determined.
2. speed according to claim 1 determines method, which is characterized in that obtain the motor speed of vehicle and multiple in real time After the step of vehicle wheel rotational speed, the method further includes:
If at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed currently obtained is not in first preset range, and the motor speed currently obtained is not In second preset range, it is determined that the current output speed is pre-stored safe speed;
If at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed currently obtained is not in first preset range, and the motor speed currently obtained exists In second preset range, then the second theoretical speed is calculated according to the motor speed, and determine the current output speed For the described second theoretical speed;
If the multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds currently obtained are in first preset range, and the motor speed currently obtained is not in institute It states in the second preset range, then the first theoretical speed is calculated according to the motor speed, and determine that the current output speed is Described first theoretical speed.
3. speed according to claim 1 determines method, which is characterized in that according to the described first theoretical speed and described the The step of two theoretical speeds, the current output speed for determining the vehicle includes:
The first difference of the theoretical speed of first currently obtained and the theoretical speed of preceding first once obtained is calculated, and is currently obtained Second difference of the second theoretical speed and the theoretical speed of preceding second once obtained that take;
If the absolute value of first difference be less than or equal to the first preset difference value, and the absolute value of second difference be less than or Equal to the second preset difference value, then according to the third difference between first difference and second difference, determine described current Export speed.
4. speed according to claim 3 determines method, which is characterized in that according to first difference and described second poor Third difference between value, the step of determining the current output speed include:
If the absolute value of the third difference is more than third preset difference value, the current slip rate of the vehicle is obtained;
According to the mapping table of pre-stored speed and slip rate, determine corresponding with the first theoretical speed currently obtained Nominal slip rate;
According to the current slip rate and the nominal slip rate, the current output speed is determined.
5. speed according to claim 4 determines method, which is characterized in that obtain the step of the current slip rate of the vehicle Suddenly include:
The difference and average value of the vehicle wheel rotational speed of two driving wheels of the vehicle are obtained respectively;
According to the ratio of the difference of the vehicle wheel rotational speed of described two driving wheels and average value, the current sliding of the vehicle is obtained Rate.
6. speed according to claim 4 determines method, which is characterized in that according to the current slip rate and described nominal Slip rate, the step of determining the current output speed include:
If the current slip rate be less than the nominal slip rate, it is determined that the current output speed for it is preceding once obtain it is defeated Go out the half of speed and the third difference and;
If the current slip rate is greater than or equal to the nominal slip rate, it is determined that the current output speed is current obtains The second theoretical speed and the current slip rate product and the first theoretical speed for currently obtaining and.
7. speed according to claim 3 determines method, which is characterized in that poor according to first difference and described second Third difference between value, the step of determining the current output speed include:
If the absolute value of the third difference is less than or equal to third preset difference value, and is greater than or equal to the 4th preset difference value, then Determine that the current output speed is smaller in the first theoretical speed currently obtained and the second theoretical speed currently obtained One;Wherein, the third preset difference value is more than the 4th preset difference value;
If the absolute value of the third difference is less than the 4th preset difference value, it is determined that the current output speed is preceding primary The half of the output speed of acquisition and the third difference and.
8. speed according to claim 3 determines method, which is characterized in that calculate the theoretical speed of first currently obtained with First difference of the preceding theoretical speed of first once obtained, and the second theoretical speed for currently obtaining and preceding the once obtained After the step of second difference of two theoretical speeds, the method further includes:
If the absolute value of first difference is more than the first preset difference value, and the absolute value of second difference is more than second and presets Difference;Then determine that the current output speed is pre-stored safe speed;
If the absolute value of first difference is more than first preset difference value, and the absolute value of second difference is less than or waits In second preset difference value, then the second theoretical speed is calculated according to the motor speed, and determine the current output speed For the described second theoretical speed;
If the absolute value of first difference is less than or equal to first preset difference value, and the absolute value of second difference is big In second preset difference value, then the first theoretical speed is calculated according to the motor speed, and determine the current output speed For the described first theoretical speed.
9. a kind of speed determining device, which is characterized in that including:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the motor speed of vehicle and multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds in real time;
Computing module, if multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds for currently obtaining in the first preset range, according to multiple vehicles Wheel speed calculates the first theoretical speed;If the motor speed currently obtained in the second preset range, turns according to the motor Speed calculates the second theoretical speed;
First determining module, for according to the described first theoretical speed and the second theoretical speed, determining working as the vehicle Preceding output speed.
10. speed determining device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described device further includes:
Second determining module, if at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed for currently obtaining not in first preset range, and is worked as The motor speed of preceding acquisition is not in second preset range, it is determined that the current output speed is pre-stored safety Speed;
Third determining module, if at least one vehicle wheel rotational speed for currently obtaining not in first preset range, and is worked as The motor speed of preceding acquisition then calculates the second theoretical speed, and really in second preset range according to the motor speed The fixed current output speed is the described second theoretical speed;
4th determining module, if multiple vehicle wheel rotational speeds for currently obtaining in first preset range, and currently obtain The motor speed taken then calculates the first theoretical speed, and determine not in second preset range according to the motor speed The current output speed is the described first theoretical speed.
11. speed determining device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that first determining module includes:
First computational submodule, for calculating the currently obtain first theoretical speed and the theoretical speed of preceding first once obtained First difference, and the second difference of the second theoretical speed and the theoretical speed of preceding second once obtained for currently obtaining;
First determination sub-module, if the absolute value for first difference is less than or equal to the first preset difference value, and described the The absolute value of two differences is less than or equal to the second preset difference value, then according to the between first difference and second difference Three differences determine the current output speed.
12. speed determining device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that first determination sub-module includes:
First acquisition unit obtains the vehicle if the absolute value for the third difference is more than third preset difference value Current slip rate;
First determination unit, for according to the mapping table of pre-stored speed and slip rate, determining and currently obtaining The corresponding nominal slip rate of first theory speed;
Second determination unit, for according to the current slip rate and the nominal slip rate, determining the current output speed.
13. speed determining device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the first acquisition unit includes:
First obtains subelement, the difference and average value of the vehicle wheel rotational speed of two driving wheels for obtaining the vehicle respectively;
Second obtains subelement, for according to the difference of the vehicle wheel rotational speeds of described two driving wheels and average value ratio, obtain Take the current slip rate of the vehicle.
14. speed determining device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that second determination unit includes:
First determination subelement, if being less than the nominal slip rate for the current slip rate, it is determined that the current output Speed be the half of the preceding output speed once obtained and the third difference and;
Second determination subelement, if being greater than or equal to the nominal slip rate for the current slip rate, it is determined that described to work as It is preceding to export the product and the first theory currently obtained that speed is the second theoretical speed and the current slip rate that currently obtain The sum of speed.
15. speed determining device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that first determination sub-module includes:
Third determination subelement, if for the third difference absolute value be less than or equal to third preset difference value, and be more than or Equal to the 4th preset difference value, it is determined that the current output speed be the first theory speed currently obtained and currently obtain the Smaller one in two theoretical speeds;Wherein, the third preset difference value is more than the 4th preset difference value;
4th determination subelement, if the absolute value for the third difference is less than the 4th preset difference value, it is determined that described Current output speed be the half of the preceding output speed once obtained and the third difference and.
16. speed determining device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that first determination sub-module further includes:
Third determination unit, if the absolute value for first difference is more than the first preset difference value, and second difference Absolute value is more than the second preset difference value;Then determine that the current output speed is pre-stored safe speed;
4th determination unit, if the absolute value for first difference is more than first preset difference value, and it is described second poor The absolute value of value is less than or equal to second preset difference value, then calculates the second theoretical speed according to the motor speed, and really The fixed current output speed is the described second theoretical speed;
5th determination unit, if the absolute value for first difference is less than or equal to first preset difference value, and it is described The absolute value of second difference is more than second preset difference value, then calculates the first theoretical speed according to the motor speed, and really The fixed current output speed is the described first theoretical speed.
17. a kind of automobile, which is characterized in that including such as claim 9-16 any one of them speed determining device.
18. a kind of automobile, which is characterized in that including:It processor, memory and is stored on the memory and can be at the place The computer program run on reason device is realized when the computer program is executed by the processor as appointed in claim 1 to 8 The step of speed described in one determines method.
19. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer on the computer readable storage medium Program is realized when the computer program is executed by processor as speed described in any item of the claim 1 to 8 determines method The step of.
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CN112757906A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-07 浙江合众新能源汽车有限公司 Electric vehicle driving mode control method and device
CN113147406A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-07-23 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 Method and system for processing speed fault of electric vehicle and computer storage medium

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