CN108622640A

CN108622640A - A kind of corn flour quantifies transport device

Info

Publication number: CN108622640A
Application number: CN201810435511.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱梁帅; 曾絮
Original assignee: Wuhu Tuyun Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Tuyun Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-05-09
Filing date: 2018-05-09
Publication date: 2018-10-09

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of corn flour to quantify transport device, which includes corn ear processing unit (plant), niblet grinding device, mixing apparatus of powdery row material and powder rotating device successively from front to back according to technological process；The corn ear processing unit (plant) includes feeding unit and processing unit；The powder rotating device includes operating conveyer belt, and convertible device for discharging, operating baffle, conveyer bucket, operating elastic device, the operating lifting base station set gradually from front to back.The advantages of present invention, which has, to be improved the processing efficiency of corn ear, increases the Economic Value Added of corn ear and ensure that the quality for the corn flour produced, and the continuity that works is strong, single feed amount is accurate, work efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of corn flour quantifies transport device

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of corn flour to quantify transport device.

Background technology

There are many variety type of corn, by purposes point, there is the feeding kind of grain, dish kind (including waxy type, saccharoid Type, young corn type), processing variety (corn, young corn), quick-fried grain shape kind (puffed rice specific breed) etc..Dimension in corn Raw cellulose content is very high, be rice, 5-10 times of wheat, and the nutritive value of special corn is higher than conventional corn.In corn There is stimulating gastrointestinal to wriggle, accelerate the characteristic of excrement excretion for contained abundant plant cellulose, can prevent treating constipation, enteritis, intestinal cancer Deng；The absorption that can fetter and hinder excessive glucose is played the role of inhibiting blood glucose rise after meal；Cellulose can also inhibit Fat absorption reduces blood lipid level, prevents and improve the generation of coronary heart disease, obesity, gall stone.

Currently, the food prepared as raw material using corn emerges one after another, common are corn iron, corn-dodger etc., wherein corn Noodles are most received by the market.A kind of coarse food grain noodles as disclosed in patent application 201410055621.X, by by flour, corn Powder, peanut powder, millet powder, minced pumpkin, yeast powder part, guar gum mix, and the noodles rich in multiple nutritional components are made.For another example specially A kind of collybia albuminosa noodles and its processing method disclosed in profit application 201310270302.6, by by face, rice flour, analysis for soybean powder, flower 30-50 parts of fecula, oatmeal, egg, milk powder, yam flour, buckwheat, sweet potato powder, black fungus powder, corn flour, glutamine turn Amine enzyme, stearoyl lactate mix, and obtain that nutrition is comprehensive, noodles in good taste.

The manufacturing method of the corn flour of the prior art is as follows：After the completion of corn is picked, the processing that strips off the skin is carried out to corn, is obtained To corn ear；Corn ear is placed into spacious place drying, makes the moisture in corn ear 13~15%；Corn ear is carried out Threshing obtains niblet；Niblet is crushed to obtain finished product.

Application No. is 201510454144.9 patents of invention to disclose a kind of corn sheller unit, which utilizes three Roller gripper mechanism grips corn ear rotates downwards, in corn ear and when insert contacts, cutter head to the root of corn ear into Row cutting, to achieve the purpose that threshing.There are the deficiencies of following aspect for the device：Staff's moment is needed to stand existing in production , and be to be in vertically downward state before keeping corn ear to process so that the labor intensity of staff is very big；In work people When member leaves, device can dally, and be unfavorable for energy saving；It, can also be doped with dust and skin in niblet after the completion of threshing Bits also needed to carry out impurities removal process in the later stage, and the process-cycle is longer；The device single can only carry out threshing to a corn ear, Treatment effeciency is to be improved.

Application No. is 201711283141.9 patent of invention disclose it is a kind of can quickly threshing drying corn processing use Combined threshing device, the device are rotated using gravity compressing striker plate, enable corn between striker plate and hopper Gap enter feeding manner.Although the device can realize that automatic feed, charging rate cannot be controlled effectively. There are corn ear in hopper to continue into the possibility in threshing tank during last corn rod threshing, leads to phase between corn ear It mutually influences, threshing efficiency is extended.In addition, always there is corn remaining in the hopper of the device, brings and feed insufficient ask Topic.Further more, the device realizes threshing course using the relative rotation between the thrashing cylinder and corn ear being laterally arranged, this mode Threshing efficiency is relatively low, is also easy to make niblet that breakage occur in threshing course, Threshing is not satisfactory.

Application No. is 201711010750.7 patents of invention to disclose a kind of crush maize machinery with impurity removal function Equipment, the device, to promoting niblet to certain altitude first with lifting device, utilize niblet before pulverization process Gravity makes niblet move up and down on the spring in trash extraction box, to realize removal of impurities purpose.Although this mode can be realized The removal of impurities of niblet is handled, but energy consumption is larger in the process, is unfavorable for cost savings, and cannot remove and be attached to niblet surface Impurity, impurity-eliminating effect is also to be improved.To ensure final product quality, also need to once remove niblet before pulverization process Dirt processing needs the open state for keeping dust-extraction unit in dust removal process, cost is caused to further increase.In addition the device pair The aridity of niblet is more demanding, and in the case where niblet humidity is larger, corn flour easily lumps, and corn flour easily occurs Rotten, the shelf-life is shorter, is unfavorable for storing.

It is well known that the industrial processes of noodles include noodle device, pressure surface successively from front to back according to technological process Device, face knife, cutoff tool etc..A kind of noodle processing device, is filled by knead dough as disclosed in patent application 201510377409.X It sets and flows into the fabric after stirring in pre- groove by noodle device discharge port, through rolling the extruding of two pairs of rollers in advance, generate two pieces of faces Cake；Two pieces of flour cakes are combined into one piece of flour cake by composite roll；Thin flour cake is obtained by the extruding of roll again；Using face knife Effect, by dough sheet cutting be cut into as defined in width long face.Long face after segmentation carries out cut-out work by cutoff tool, will grow Face cuts into defined length.

Due to containing a large amount of flour in noodles, and flour meets water and will produce agglomeration, the noodle device of the prior art The noodle device as disclosed in patent application 201621440445.2 is adulterated for pure fabric or wherein a small amount of auxiliary material and can be carried It is acted on for good mixing, still, when needing that other dispersed auxiliary materials are added in flour, due to flour sheet mentioned above Easy reunion is blocking in water for body, and other granulate excipients can be caused to be not easily accessible in the block of face, lead to the homogeneity mixed difference not Foot.

Solve above-mentioned technical problem a kind of technical solution be by the way that raw material is carried out separating dry space from moist space, it is first pre- to solid material After first being mixed, then will it is mixed after solid material stirred with liquid charging stock (water, milk, egg etc.), to improve dividing for raw material Dissipate homogeneity.Therefore, it is necessary to before noodle device be arranged an agitating device, by the granule materials after stirring evenly put into After in noodle device, then stirred with liquid material.

And it connects the material conveying process between agitating device and noodle device and mostly uses artificial conveyance mode, machinery conveying Device (such as operating conveyer belt conveying is pumped into) two class modes., there are the biographies such as consumption manpower, inefficiency in preceding one kind mode It is intrinsic insufficient existing for manual operation of uniting；Latter class mode is stirred since the conveying of operating conveyer belt or pump is to irreversibly deliver The transport path of existence anduniquess between the discharge port of device and the feed inlet of noodle device, and due to feeding to and noodle device In raw material have fixed mixing ratio, therefore, can only will operating conveyer belt or pump setting be in intermittent feeding, i.e., to noodle device After conveying presets the material of weight, stops feeding and be then turned on conveying device after the completion of noodle device is stirred, carry out down Primary transport, so, lead to work poor continuity, and feeding amount precision is also difficult to ensure every time.

Invention content

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of corn flour to quantify conveyer, solves above-mentioned solution Problem.

The present invention is realized by following technological means solves above-mentioned technical problem：

A kind of corn flour quantifies transport device, which includes corn ear processing dress successively from front to back according to technological process It sets, niblet grinding device, mixing apparatus of powdery row material and powder rotating device；

The corn ear processing unit (plant) includes feeding unit and processing unit；The feeding unit includes steering mechanism and divides Road mechanism；The steering mechanism is used for transmission corn ear, overturns corn ear to the axial direction of corn ear and biography in transmission process Defeated direction is consistent；The track separation mechanism and steering mechanism's tandem array, the track separation mechanism is for corn ear to be divided into Lower two-way, and be fed down into processing unit；The processing unit includes main box, separating mechanism and screening mechanism, the master Babinet tool is there are two feed inlet, and the feed inlet is located at the lower section of the track separation mechanism, and the separating mechanism includes more and is used for The grain threshing roller of threshing is carried out to corn, from top to bottom, the horizontal sectional area of the grain threshing roller gradually increases, between the grain threshing roller Two and the one-to-one threshing channel of the feed inlet are enclosed, the grain threshing roller passes through the first driver by threshing motor Structure driving rotation；The screening mechanism includes upper Screening Network and lower Screening Network；The upper Screening Network is obliquely installed, the upper screening The lower end of net close to main box corncob discharge port, the niblet discharge port of the main box be located at the upper Screening Network and Between lower Screening Network, the lower Screening Network is driven by the second transmission mechanism by threshing motor and is moved up and down；

The powder rotating device include operating conveyer belt, and set gradually from front to back convertible device for discharging, Operate baffle, conveyer bucket, operating elastic device, operating lifting base station；The operating is used for conveyer belt described material to be delivered to In convertible device for discharging, the operating baffle is contacted with the end of the convertible device for discharging, material to be limited to In convertible device for discharging；The conveyer bucket is located at the lower section of the convertible device for discharging, and the convertible device for discharging is suitable Hour hands rotate material therein being discharged into the conveyer bucket；Further include operating guide table, the operating guide table Rear end face in gradual sweptback inclined guide surface from top to bottom, the conveyer bucket and the operating guide table be slidably matched and It can be moved along the guide direction of its inclined guide surface of operating guide table；Operating lifting base station include operating shell, Vertical lead screw is operated, the vertical lead screw limit of operating opens up in the internal cavities of the operating shell on operating shell There are operating guide groove, the guide direction of the operating guide groove axial consistent with the vertical lead screw of operating；The fortune Hopper moves obliquely will stretch to the operating partially over the operating guide groove in the operating elastic device In the spin slot of vertical lead screw；

The convertible device for discharging includes operating charging plate, the first operating shaft, the first operating rack, the first operating torsion Spring, the front end of the operating charging plate operate shaft with described first and are hinged, and the first operating shaft is arranged described first It operates in rack, the first operating torsional spring is connected between the first operating rack, the front end for operating charging plate, institute State the first operating torsional spring be assembled to its can make it is described operating charging plate rear end face with it is described operate baffle front end face offset； The operating charging plate includes operating bottom plate, two blocks of operating side plates, and the operating bottom plate, two blocks of operating side plates are surrounded and opened in top Mouthful, the structure of front and back conducting；The front end of the operating bottom plate is flushed with the rear end of the operating conveyer belt and the operating bottom plate Front end tilt gradually downward and formed it is described operating bottom plate rear end；The operating baffle includes operating rubber successively from front to back Glue-line, operating plate body layer.

Preferably, the powder rotating device further includes the operating branch for supporting the conveyer bucket, operating elastic device Support arrangement；The operating support device is located between the conveyer bucket and operating lifting base station；The operating support device Including the first operating extensible member, operating supporting rack, the operating supporting rack includes operating vertical section, operational level section, the fortune The upper end for turning vertical section is connect with operational level section rear end；The operating elastic device is mounted on the operational level section Rear end, is provided with bar shaped operating guide groove on the front end of the operational level section, and the bar shaped operating guide groove is led It is front and back guiding to direction；Described first operating its fixing end of extensible member and the operating vertical section are hinged, first operating Its telescopic end of extensible member stretches out the bar shaped operating guide groove and the conveyer bucket is hinged.

Preferably, the operating locating piece of two rows of mirror symmetries is provided in the operating vertical section, including one arranges the first Operating locating piece, one arrange the 2nd operating locating piece, each operating locating piece is in bending structure, and free end passes through the fortune Turn guide groove limit in the internal cavities of the operating shell, connecting pin is connected in the operating vertical section.

Preferably, the first operating extensible member includes operating sleeve, operating motion bar, operating spring part, the operating Sleeve is hinged with the operating vertical section, and the lower end of the operating motion bar is set in the operating sleeve with being slidably matched, The bar shaped operating guide groove is stretched out in the upper end of the operating motion bar and the conveyer bucket is hinged；In the operating motion bar Lower end be provided with the first protrusion ring, be provided with the second protrusion ring in the operating sleeve, described first protrudes ring, second protrudes Ring is setting up and down, and the operating spring part is socketed in the lower end of the operating motion bar and limit protrudes ring, the described first Between two protrusion rings.

Preferably, the conveyer bucket includes the third operating rack of conveyer bucket ontology, the support conveyer bucket ontology, described Formation opening straight slot is swelled in its bottom of conveyer bucket ontology upwards, and the edge of its open area of the conveyer bucket ontology is in from outside to inside Inclined slope structure gradually downward；The third operating rack includes L shaped plate, vertical plate, third operating shaft, the L-shaped The rear end of its horizontal segment of plate is connect with the bottom of its vertical section；The conveyer bucket ontology limit is described vertical in the L shaped plate The bottom of plate is mounted on the front end of its horizontal segment of L shaped plate, is stretched in the opening straight slot at the top of the vertical plate；Institute It states third operating shaft to be connected between the vertical plate and the L shaped plate its vertical section, and the conveyer bucket ontology passes through institute It states third operating shaft and third operating rack is hinged.

Preferably, the steering mechanism includes the first conveyer belt, at least two pairs of guidance sets, third guide part；It is described to lead To component along the direction of transfer horizontal arrangement successively of first conveyer belt, each guidance set includes the first guide part and the Two guide parts, the front end of first guide part and the front end of the second guide part are separately positioned on the two of first conveyer belt Side, the rear end of first guide part and the rear end of the second guide part are arranged at the top of first conveyer belt, and described The rear end of relatively described first guide part in the rear end of two guide parts is close to the rear end of first conveyer belt, first guide part And second be formed between guide part for corn ear by opening；The front end of the third guide part is close to the guidance set Rear end setting, the length direction of the third guide part is consistent with the direction of transfer of the first conveyer belt, and the third is led To the front end of the close track separation mechanism in the rear end of part.

Preferably, partition board is equipped in the main box, the main box is divided into threshing chamber by the partition board from top to bottom And sieve compartment, two through-holes for being connected to the threshing chamber and sieve compartment, the through-hole and the main tank are offered on the partition board The gating location of body corresponds to；The separating mechanism includes four grain threshing rollers；The upper and lower end of four grain threshing rollers passes through respectively Roll shaft and bearing are rotatably connected on main box and partition board, and the periphery of the grain threshing roller is formed with threshing tooth, four threshings The line of centres of roller assumes diamond in shape, and center line line has been enclosed threshing channel between three grain threshing rollers of equilateral triangle, described Threshing channel is connected to the through-hole of the feed inlet of the main box and partition board.

Preferably, the roll shaft of the grain threshing roller lower end is pierced by the partition board and stretches to vertically in the sieve compartment, described First transmission mechanism includes roll shaft gear, the first driven wheel and driving wheel, the roll shaft gear set in the lower end of the roll shaft, It is connected by gear drive between the roll shaft gear；First driven wheel is sleeved on outside the lower end of outermost roll shaft It in week, is connected by chain or belt transmission between first driven wheel and driving wheel, the driving wheel is sleeved on the threshing The output shaft periphery of motor.

Preferably, second transmission mechanism includes transmission shaft, two turntables, two connecting rods and two sliding blocks；The biography Moving axis is horizontally disposed, is rotatablely connected between the main box, the both ends of the transmission shaft are located at the main box two Side is set with driven wheel of differential on the transmission shaft on the outside of main box, and the driven wheel of differential is engaged with drive bevel gear, institute State the output shaft periphery that drive bevel gear is sleeved on the threshing motor；Described two turntables are connected to the transmission shaft Both ends；Described two connecting rods are pivotally connected in respectively on described two turntables, and the junction of the connecting rod and the turntable is located at On the outside of the axis of the turntable；The sieve compartment has the sliding slot slided in the vertical direction for the sliding block, the sliding block position In in the sliding slot, the sliding block side is flexibly connected with the connecting rod away from one end of turntable, and the lower Screening Network passes through company It is connected on the sliding block.

Preferably, the corn ear processing unit (plant) further includes time babinet, the corncob of the secondary babinet and the main box Discharge port is connected to by feed pipe, is equipped in the secondary babinet for carrying out broken broken sawtooth to corncob, described broken Sawtooth is driven by third transmission mechanism by threshing motor and is rotated；The third transmission mechanism includes the second driven wheel and vertical shaft, The vertical shaft is vertically arranged, and is rotatablely connected between the secondary babinet, and the broken sawtooth is sleeved on the vertical shaft lower end, institute It states vertical shaft part to be located on the outside of the secondary babinet, second driven wheel is sleeved on the vertical shaft upper end, second driven wheel It is connect by chain or belt transmission between the driving wheel.

The advantage of the invention is that：

The present invention closely contacts the threshing of corn ear, the screening of niblet and the processes such as crushing, the crushing of corncob Together, the process that corn ear is transformed into corn flour and maize cob meal is realized by streamlined operation, improved to jade While the processing efficiency of rice stick, the Economic Value Added of corn ear is increased, and ensure that the product for the corn flour produced Matter；Material is delivered to convertible device for discharging by the present invention in advance, on the one hand the presence of convertible device for discharging utilizes its storing Function so that material can store wherein a period of time, play the role of transfer, convenient for operating conveyer belt continuous work； On the other hand, the external force that is subject to comes from the transfer material therein weight of itself when its overturning of convertible device for discharging of the invention Amount reaches feeding amount accurately technique effect to realize that the weight fallen into every time to conveyer bucket is almost the same；Due to the present invention Operating guide table setting so that conveyer bucket of the present invention pushes operating elastic device work done changing from its potential energy To, without configure special ejecting mechanism come to conveyer bucket do work, to realize be conveniently operated, reduces energy consumption, reduction The effect of equipment complexity；The present invention lifts base station by operating and the conveyer bucket for installing material is delivered to eminence, carries out high The diversity in blanking direction can be realized by adjusting conveyer bucket blanking direction in empty blanking, so can realize to plurality of devices into The effect of row feeding；The high-altitude blanking of the present invention can be by being arranged High Altitude Platform, and the High Altitude Platform is close to operating lifting base station Top, the material in conveyer bucket is toppled over by staff's moment, realize blanking, it should be noted that in toppling process In, ensure that conveyer bucket resists operating elastic device always.The present invention is by operating contact of the elastic device with lead screw or detaching, i.e., The lifting technique that conveyer bucket can be achieved further realizes the lightweight of equipment, improves the compact of equipment entirety, and is not necessarily to The operation acts of lifting gear are controlled by numerical control device.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the Structure and Process schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the feeding unit of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the processing unit of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is that shunting driving mechanism faces structural schematic diagram under state.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram under the driving mechanism vertical view state of shunting.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of third material guiding parts.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of lifter plate.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of grain threshing roller.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the first transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism and third transmission mechanism.

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of part where lower Screening Network.

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of part where transmission shaft.

Figure 12 is the side structure schematic diagram of material rotating device after present invention mixing.

Figure 13 is the partial enlarged view of Figure 12 in the present invention.

Figure 14 is that operating lifts structural schematic diagram of the base station under vertical view state in material rotating device after the present invention mixes.

Figure 15 is that operating lifts the structural schematic diagram of base station in the operating condition in material rotating device after the present invention mixes.

Figure 16 is material rotating device after present invention mixing by the structural schematic diagram under rear to preceding visual angle.

Figure 17 is the partial enlarged view of Figure 16 in the present invention.

Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of convertible device for discharging in the present invention.

Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram that extensible member is operated in the present invention.

Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram that blanking track is operated in the present invention.

Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram that reversing turntable is operated in the present invention.

Specific implementation mode

In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment discloses a kind of corn flour conveying device, the device according to technological process from front to back according to Secondary includes corn ear processing unit (plant), niblet grinding device, mixing apparatus of powdery row material and powder rotating device.

As shown in Fig. 2, corn ear processing unit (plant) includes feeding unit and processing unit；Feeding unit include steering mechanism and Track separation mechanism；Steering mechanism is used for transmission corn ear, overturns corn ear to the axial direction of corn ear and transmission in transmission process Direction is consistent；Track separation mechanism and steering mechanism's tandem array, track separation mechanism is used to corn ear being divided into two-way up and down, and send downwards Enter to process in unit.

As shown in figure 3, processing unit includes main box 113, separating mechanism and screening mechanism, there are two the tools of main box 113 Feed inlet 1131, feed inlet 1131 are located at the lower section of track separation mechanism, and separating mechanism includes more for carrying out threshing to corn Grain threshing roller 121, from top to bottom, the horizontal sectional area of grain threshing roller 121 gradually increase, be enclosed between grain threshing roller 121 two with 1131 one-to-one threshing channel of feed inlet, grain threshing roller 121 are driven by the first transmission mechanism by threshing motor 122 and are rotated.

As shown in figure 3, screening mechanism includes upper Screening Network 132 and lower Screening Network 131；Upper Screening Network 132 is obliquely installed, on For the lower end of Screening Network 132 close to the corncob discharge port of main box 113, the niblet discharge port of main box 113 is located at upper sieve Between subnetting 132 and lower Screening Network 131, lower Screening Network 131 drives fortune up and down by threshing motor 122 by the second transmission mechanism It is dynamic.

Powder rotating device includes the operating conveyer belt 81 set gradually from front to back, convertible device for discharging 82, operating Baffle 83, conveyer bucket 84, operating elastic device 85, operating lifting base station 86.Operating conveyer belt 81 to by powder carry to turning over In rotatable device for discharging 82, operating baffle 83 is contacted with the end of upward turnover type device for discharging 82, is turned over powder to be limited to In rotatable device for discharging 82.The operating baffle 83 of the present invention is supported by the 4th operating rack 884.Conveyer bucket 84 is located at convertible The lower section of device for discharging 82, convertible device for discharging 82 rotate clockwise powder therein being discharged into conveyer bucket 84. Further include operating guide table 87, the bottom for operating guide table 87 is supported by the 5th operating rack 885, after operating guide table 87 End face is in from top to bottom gradually sweptback inclined guide surface, conveyer bucket 84 are slidably matched with operating guide table 87 and can be along Operate the guide direction movement of 87 its inclined guide surface of guide table.As shown in figure 18, operating lifting base station 86 includes operating shell 861, vertical lead screw 862 is operated, the limit of vertical lead screw 862 is operated in the internal cavities of operating shell 861, in operating shell Operating guide groove 8611 is offered on 861, operates the guide direction of guide groove 8611 and the axial direction for operating vertical lead screw 862 Unanimously.Conveyer bucket 84 moves obliquely to stretch to fortune partially over operating guide groove 8611 by operating in elastic device 85 In the spin slot for turning vertical lead screw 862, operating the rotation of vertical lead screw 862 can drive conveyer bucket 84, operating elastic device 85 to synchronize It rises.

For the present invention by feeding corn ear in steering mechanism, steering mechanism conveys corn ear, and is turned in transmission process Turning corn ear keeps the axis of corn ear consistent with conveying direction.Entered by the rear end of steering mechanism by inertia force in corn ear and is divided After road mechanism, corn ear is divided into two-way up and down by track separation mechanism, and is continued from two-way to processing unit feeding.Corn ear is by adding Two feed inlets 1131 of material unit respectively enter in the threshing channel that two are separated from each other, in the process that corn ear gradually falls In, grain threshing roller 121 rubs corn ear back and forth, and niblet is made to be effectively separated with corncob.Due to niblet and corncob Grain size gap is larger, niblet can into the space between supreme Screening Network 132 and lower Screening Network 131, and corncob then by every From on upper Screening Network 132, and discharge is carried out by corncob discharge port after by upper Screening Network 132.In threshing course, under Screening Network 131 persistently pumps, to disperse the niblet on lower Screening Network 131.It is entrained in niblet The impurity such as dust, scurf can be by the mesh of lower Screening Network 131 in 113 bottom deposit of main box.Niblet is opened by timing The valve of discharge outlet can realize the discharging of niblet.Niblet is crushed in powder, this hair by crush maize device Bright crush maize device is the prior art, can be mill or the grinding device of other prior arts.It is mixed by powder Device mixes corn flour and unclassified stores, obtains powder used when production noodles, powder of the invention mixing dress It is set to the prior art, can be screw rod batch mixer or the mixing apparatus of powdery row material of other prior arts.

The powder being mixed to get is delivered to convertible unload from the operating conveyer belt 81 of mixing feed opening 60012 through the invention Expect device 82 in, after the powder being delivered in convertible device for discharging 82 reaches constant weight, convertible device for discharging 82 into Row overturning, powder therein is unloaded and is resetted after dropping down onto conveyer bucket 84.84 weight of conveyer bucket constantly increases so that it is constantly along fortune Turn the oblique downslide of guide direction of 87 its guide surface of guide table, offset with operating elastic device 85 until sliding into conveyer bucket 84, And to stretch to the spin slot for operating vertical lead screw 862 partially over operating guide groove 8611 in operating elastic device 85 In, by the rotation of lead screw, the present invention operates vertical lead screw 862 especially by motor driving and rotates, and drives conveyer bucket 84, operating Elastic device 85 synchronizes the top for rising to and operating vertical lead screw 862, and the powder in conveyer bucket 84 is poured into down one of work Sequence, after 84 Mass lost of conveyer bucket, operating elastic device 85 resets, and the vertical lead screw of operating elastic device 85 and operating 862 separates, Conveyer bucket 84 falls to home position again, completes a feeding process.

There are following advantages by the present invention：Staff disposably will can need the corn ear processed to be placed in said program The front end of steering mechanism, in steering mechanism to during track separation mechanism feeding, steering mechanism can be by mixed and disorderly random arrangement Corn ear make in order, enable corn ear in an orderly manner by shunting unit enter processing unit in.Due to being not necessarily to staff's frequency Corn ear is placed numerously and adjusts the feedstock direction of corn ear, and the requirement to staff's amount of labour reduces, and greatly liberates The both hands of staff design more hommization.Further, since steering mechanism can turn over corn ear in transmit process It is axial consistent with direction of transfer to go to it, this allows for corn ear when entering processing unit by track separation mechanism, can be approximate In the threshing channel for perpendicularly entering into processing unit, coordinate with the arrangement in threshing channel, no threshing dead angle, nothing on corncob Niblet is remaining, and threshing is more abundant, and threshing efficiency is high.In addition, in threshing course, niblet and corncob also can be Free-falling under gravity, blanking process smooth can also carry out.Corn ear after making in order can be divided by track separation mechanism Lower two-way, and be respectively fed in two feed inlets 1131 of processing unit.The present invention is using multiple grain threshing rollers 121 simultaneously to two Corn ear carries out threshing, and for single corn rod threshing, threshing efficiency is significantly improved more multiple grain threshing rollers 121.This hair Bright to be fed simultaneously using two-way, after a threshing course, no charging stand-by period is connected between charging and threshing process Closely, the continuity of device is strong, and the entire process-cycle effectively shortens.The present invention is after the completion of threshing with regard to successively having carried out niblet It is detached with corncob and the separation of niblet and dust and scurf, eliminates the collection of follow-up niblet and remove general labourer Sequence, process-cycle are further shortened.Multiple grain threshing rollers 121 and lower Screening Network 131 in the present invention are all by threshing electricity The driving of machine 122 carries out corresponding actions, can drive multiple components simultaneously by a power source while move, this mode is realized To the rational Design on Plane of the apparatus structure, reduces demand of the device to power source quantity, reduce manufacturing cost and work Make difficulty when personnel's operation.Material is delivered to convertible device for discharging 82 by the present invention in advance, convertible device for discharging 82 The function of its storing is utilized in the presence of one side so that material can store a period of time wherein, play the role of transfer, convenient for fortune Turn the continuous work of conveyer belt 81；On the other hand, the external force being subject to when its overturning of convertible device for discharging 82 of the invention comes from In the transfer material therein weight of itself, to realize that the weight fallen into every time to conveyer bucket 84 is almost the same, reach feeding Measure accurately technique effect.Due to the setting of the operating guide table 87 of the present invention so that conveyer bucket 84 of the present invention pushes operating bullet Property 85 work done of device derive from its potential energy commutation, without configure special ejecting mechanism come to conveyer bucket 84 do work, from And the effect realize and be conveniently operated, reduce energy consumption, reducing equipment complexity.The present invention lifts base station by operating will The conveyer bucket 84 for installing material is delivered to eminence, carries out high-altitude blanking, can be realized and falls by 84 blanking direction of adjusting conveyer bucket Expect the diversity in direction, and then can realize the effect for carrying out feeding to plurality of devices；The high-altitude blanking of the present invention can be by setting High Altitude Platform is set, which, will be in conveyer bucket 84 by staff's moment close to the top of operating lifting base station 86 Material is toppled over, and realizes blanking, it should be noted that in toppling process, ensures that conveyer bucket 84 resists operating elastic device always 85.In order to facilitate the progress of the operation, such as embodiment 6, conveyer bucket 84 includes conveyer bucket ontology 841, support conveyer bucket ontology 841 Third operate rack, its bottom of conveyer bucket ontology 841 swell upwards formation be open straight slot, its open region of conveyer bucket ontology 841 The edge in domain is in inclined slope structure gradually downward from outside to inside.Third operates rack and includes operating L shaped plate 8421, operates and erect Straight panel 8422, third operate shaft 8423, and the rear end of its operational level section 8922 of operating L shaped plate 8421 operates vertical section with it 8921 bottom connection.In operating L shaped plate 8421, the bottom of operating L shaped plate 8421 is mounted on the limit of conveyer bucket ontology 841 The front end of its operational level section 8922 of L shaped plate 8421 is operated, the top of operating L shaped plate 8421 stretches in opening straight slot.Third Operating shaft 8423 be connected to operating vertical plate 8422 and operating L shaped plate 8421 its operate vertical section 8921 between, and conveyer bucket Ontology 841 operates shaft 8423 by third and third operating rack is hinged.And handle is set in the bottom of conveyer bucket ontology 841 Hand when toppling over, holds handle by conveyer bucket ontology 841 to turning over, you can realize that moment topples over material, due to conveyer bucket ontology 841 Always it limits between the operating vertical section 8921 and operating vertical plate 8422 of operating L shaped plate 8421, it will not be because of artificial external force Effect, cause conveyer bucket ontology 841 to deviate, and it is certain can also to give conveyer bucket ontology 841 under the action of artificial external force Thrust so that its resist always operating elastic device 85, after toppling over, then discharge artificial external force, ensure conveyer bucket ontology After 841 batch turnings, operating 85 ability of elastic device is detached with lead screw.The present invention is by operating contact of the elastic device 85 with lead screw or dividing From, you can the lifting technique for realizing conveyer bucket 84 further realizes the lightweight of equipment, improves the compact of equipment entirety Type, and the operation acts without controlling lifting gear by numerical control device.

Embodiment 2

As shown in Fig. 2, difference lies in the steering mechanism includes the first conveyer belt for the present embodiment and above-described embodiment 102, at least two pairs of guidance sets, third guide part 110；Direction of transfer of the guidance set along first conveyer belt 102 Horizontal arrangement successively, each guidance set include the first guide part 103 and the second guide part 104, first guide part 103 Front end and the front end of the second guide part 104 be separately positioned on the both sides of first conveyer belt 102, first guide part 103 rear end and the rear end of the second guide part 104 are arranged at the top of first conveyer belt 102, second guide part The rear end of 104 rear end, first guide part 103 relatively is oriented to close to the rear end of first conveyer belt 102, described first Be formed between part 103 and the second guide part 104 for corn ear by opening；The front end of the third guide part 110 is close The rear end of the guidance set is arranged, the sender of the length direction of the third guide part 110 and first conveyer belt 102 To consistent, the rear end of the third guide part 110 is close to the front end of the track separation mechanism.

Corn ear can be first placed on the first conveyer belt 102 by staff, and corn ear carries out level with the first conveyer belt 102 Movement.Since the first guide part 103 and the second guide part 104 are located at the both sides of the first conveyer belt 102, the first conveyer belt Corn ear on 102 is by the guiding of the first guide part 103 and the second guide part 104.I.e.：In corn ear and the first guide part 103 or second guide part 104 when being in contact, the direction of motion of corn ear changes, and the direction of motion of part corn ear is by first Beginning direction is transformed into consistent with the length direction of the first guide part 103 or the second guide part 104.Pass through at least two in corn ear After guidance set, the direction of motion of corn ear is all transformed into consistent with the length direction of the second guide part 104.It is de- in corn ear After guidance set, corn ear is finally oriented to by third guide part 110, and the axial direction of corn ear will convert to and the first conveyer belt 102 direction of transfer is consistent.The above process can change the direction of motion of corn ear in a short time, pass through shunting in corn ear After mechanism, can near vertical enter main box 113 in, help to ensure that the threshing efficiency of corn ear and threshing effect Fruit.

Embodiment 3

As shown in Fig. 2, difference lies in the front side of first conveyer belt 102 is equipped with for the present embodiment and above-described embodiment Second conveyer belt 101 or be obliquely installed and rear end close to 102 working face of the first conveyer belt feedboard；Described first leads To part 103, the second guide part 104 and the plate-like structure of third guide part 110, first guide part 103, the second guide part 104 and the lower end of third guide part 110 be rotatably connected to guidance tape 106, and driven and rotated by the guide motor 105, institute The working face for stating the working face and first conveyer belt 102 of guidance tape 106 is perpendicular.

Before processing, first corn ear can be placed on the second conveyer belt 101 or feedboard, corn ear can be slowly toward First conveyer belt 102 is moved, this design can control charging rate on source.First guide part 103, the second guide part 104 and the guidance tape 106 of 110 lower end of third guide part connection can drive corn ear edge while being oriented to corn ear The length direction of guide part is moved, and prevents corn ear stuck in the first guide part 103 and the second guide part 104 and third On guide part 110, process is enable to be normally carried out.

Embodiment 4

Such as Fig. 2 and with shown in Fig. 4, difference lies in the track separation mechanism includes mutual for the present embodiment and above-described embodiment The first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 of cooperation, the length direction of first turnover panel, 108 and second turnover panel 109 and described the The direction of transfer of one conveyer belt 102 is consistent, first turnover panel, 108 and second turnover panel 109 can be driven by shunting driving mechanism into The front end of row flip-flop movement, first turnover panel, 108 and second turnover panel 109 is close to the rear end of first conveyer belt 102, and In movement travel in corn ear.Referring to Fig.1 and Fig. 4, the track separation mechanism further include that third conveyer belt 111 and the 4th transmits Band 120, close to 108 and second turnover panel of the first turnover panel, 109 rear end, the third passes for the front end of the third conveyer belt 111 The rear end of band 111 is sent to be connected with sliding way 112, the rear end of the sliding way 112, which tilts, stretches to one of feed inlet 1131 It is interior；The front end of 4th conveyer belt 120 is located at the underface of first turnover panel, 108 and second turnover panel 109, and the described 4th passes The rear end of band 120 is sent to be connected with glide path 114, the rear end of the glide path 114, which tilts, stretches to another feed inlet 1131 It is interior.

After corn rod threshing turns to progress, corn ear can be firstly moved on the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109, The width of first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 and the diameter approximately equal with corn ear.To reduce the frequency of shunting driving mechanism Numerous action, to achieve the effect that energy saving and ensure shunting driving mechanism service life, the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 Length value can be N times of corn ear length value, N >=2.Enter the by the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 in corn ear On three conveyer belts 111, and after reaching certain amount, shunting driving mechanism drives and is turned under the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109, Corn ear on first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 is fallen by gravity on the 4th conveyer belt 120, and shunting drives thereafter Mechanism drives the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 to reset.Third conveyer belt 111 and the movement of the 4th conveyer belt 120 drive beautiful Rice stick carries out horizontal movement, and make corn ear entered respectively by sliding way 112 and glide path 114 two of main box 113 into In material mouth 1131.

Embodiment 5

As shown in Figure 4,5, difference lies in the shunting driving mechanism includes promoting gas for the present embodiment and above-described embodiment Cylinder 118, lifter plate 119, the 5th conveyer belt 115 and the 6th conveyer belt, the 5th conveyer belt 115 and the 6th conveyer belt block respectively Mounted in the both sides of the lifter plate 119, the lifter plate 119 is driven by the lifting cylinder 118 and is moved up and down；Described 5th passes The upper end of band 115 and the 6th conveyer belt is sent to be connected on the first runner 116 and the second runner 117, first runner 116 and second runner 117 be connected in two parallel shafts of axis, first turnover panel, 108 and second turnover panel 109 It is set in two shafts.

Lifting cylinder 118 can drive lifter plate 119 to move up and down, and the movement of lifter plate 119 makes the 5th conveyer belt 115 It is rotated with the 6th conveyer belt, the 5th conveyer belt 115 and the rotation of the 6th conveyer belt make 117 turns of the first runner 116 and the second runner It is dynamic, and two shaft rotations are driven, while two shafts rotate, the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 overturn fortune therewith It is dynamic.

It can make the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 simultaneously by the stretching motion of 118 piston end of lifting cylinder It overturns, the opening that the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 are formed can be such that corn ear falls naturally, to the 4th conveyer belt Feeding process on 120 is more smooth.In addition, 108 He of the first turnover panel under natural conditions can also be prevented by lifting cylinder 118 Second turnover panel 109 rotates so that the first turnover panel 108 and the second turnover panel 109 can effectively support corn ear, to Feeding process on three conveyer belts 111 is more smooth.

Embodiment 6

As shown in Fig. 3,8, difference lies in be equipped with partition board in the main box 113 for the present embodiment and above-described embodiment 123, the main box 113 is divided into threshing chamber and sieve compartment by the partition board 123 from top to bottom, is opened up on the partition board 123 There are two through-holes for being connected to the threshing chamber and sieve compartment, 1131 position pair of feed inlet of the through-hole and the main box 113 It answers；The separating mechanism includes four grain threshing rollers 121；The upper and lower end of four grain threshing rollers 121 passes through roll shaft and bearing respectively It is rotatably connected on main box 113 and partition board 123, the periphery of the grain threshing roller 121 is formed with threshing tooth, four grain threshing rollers 121 line of centres assumes diamond in shape, and center line line has been enclosed threshing channel between three grain threshing rollers 121 of equilateral triangle, The threshing channel is connected to the through-hole of the feed inlet 1131 of the main box 113 and partition board 123.

The shape and connection and reasonable arrangement of grain threshing roller 121 in this programme, the utilization of grain threshing roller 121 is abundant, in production process The quantity of required grain threshing roller 121 is few, and the manufacturing cost of device is low.

Embodiment 7

As shown in Fig. 3,9, difference lies in the roll shaft of 121 lower end of the grain threshing roller is worn for the present embodiment and above-described embodiment Go out the partition board 123 and stretch to vertically in the sieve compartment, first transmission mechanism include roll shaft gear 126, first from Driving wheel 125 and driving wheel 124, the roll shaft gear 126 are sleeved on the lower end of the roll shaft, lead between the roll shaft gear 126 Cross gear drive connection；First driven wheel 125 is sleeved on the lower end periphery positioned at outermost roll shaft, first driven wheel It is connected by chain or belt transmission between 125 and driving wheel 124, the driving wheel 124 is sleeved on the threshing motor 122 Output shaft periphery.

Roll shaft in said program is supported by partition board 123, in the output shaft rotation of threshing motor 122, threshing motor 122 It is transferred power on roll shaft by driving wheel 124 and driven wheel, by gear drive between roll shaft, to drive grain threshing roller 121 are rotated.

Embodiment 8

As shown in Fig. 3,10, difference lies in second transmission mechanism includes transmission for the present embodiment and above-described embodiment 127, two, the axis connecting rod 129 of turntable 128, two and two sliding blocks 130；The transmission shaft 127 is horizontally disposed, with the main tank It is rotatablely connected between body 113, the both ends of the transmission shaft 127 are located at 113 both sides of the main box, are located at main box 113 Driven wheel of differential is set on the transmission shaft 127 in outside, the driven wheel of differential is engaged with drive bevel gear, the active conical tooth Wheel is sleeved on the output shaft periphery of the threshing motor 122；Described two turntables 128 are connected to the transmission shaft 127 Both ends；Described two connecting rods 129 are pivotally connected in respectively on described two turntables 128, the connecting rod 129 and the turntable 128 Junction be located on the outside of the axis of the turntable 128；The sieve compartment has to be slided in the vertical direction for the sliding block 130 Sliding slot, the sliding block 130 is located in the sliding slot, and 130 side of the sliding block deviates from the one of turntable 128 with the connecting rod 129 End flexible connection, the lower Screening Network 131 is by being connected on the sliding block 130.

In the output shaft rotation of threshing motor 122, threshing motor 122 is driven by drive bevel gear and driven wheel of differential Transmission shaft 127 rotates, and transmission shaft 127 drives sliding block 130 to move back and forth in the vertical direction by turntable 128 and connecting rod 129, from And lower Screening Network 131 is driven to move back and forth in the vertical direction, to disperse niblet, and then realize at the screening to niblet Reason.

As shown in figure 11, sheath 1132, the sheath 1132 and transmission shaft 127 are further sleeved in the periphery of transmission shaft 127 Between have gap, the sheath 1132 be in hollow tubular, 1132 both ends of the sheath are each attached to the inner wall of main box 113 On.Above-mentioned design can prevent from niblet from getting rid of because contacting with transmission shaft 172 falling on the inner wall of main box 113, help to ensure that The integrality of niblet, and can also play a protective role to transmission shaft 127, so that 127 long-time stable of transmission shaft is rotated.

Embodiment 9

As shown in figure 3, difference lies in the device further includes time babinet 136, described secondary for the present embodiment and above-described embodiment Babinet 136 is connected to the corncob discharge port of the main box 113 by feed pipe 138, is equipped with and is used in the secondary babinet 136 Broken broken sawtooth 137 is carried out to corncob, the broken sawtooth 137 is driven by threshing motor 122 by third transmission mechanism Turn is dynamic；The third transmission mechanism includes the second driven wheel 133 and vertical shaft 135, and the vertical shaft 135 is vertically arranged, and with institute It states and is rotatablely connected between time babinet 136, the broken sawtooth 137 is sleeved on 135 lower end of the vertical shaft, 135 part of the vertical shaft Positioned at 136 outside of the secondary babinet, second driven wheel 133 is sleeved on 135 upper end of the vertical shaft, second driven wheel It is connected by chain or belt transmission between 133 and the driving wheel 124.

The corncob generated by threshing process can enter time babinet 136 by corncob discharge port and feed pipe 138 It is interior.While threshing motor 122 drives the rotation of grain threshing roller 121 and lower Screening Network 131 to pump, threshing motor 122 also drive vertical shaft 135 to rotate by driving wheel 124 and the second driven wheel 133, and the rotation of vertical shaft 135, which drives, is crushed 137 turns of sawtooth Dynamic, broken sawtooth 137 is crushed corncob in rotation process, and obtained maize cob meal can be used in planting edible mushroom industry Raw material, pannage etc., to realize efficiently using for corncob, improve Economic Value Added.Corncob is crushed It is also to be completed by the driving of threshing motor 122, i.e., while threshing course carries out, the broken also synchronous of corncob carries out, and helps In the process-cycle for shortening entire corn ear；In addition under the premise of ensureing to corncob crushing effect, above-mentioned setting is also into one Step reduces difficulty when manufacturing cost and staff's operation.

Embodiment 10

As shown in fig. 7, difference lies in the lifter plate 119 includes being located at middle part for the present embodiment and above-described embodiment Fixed plate 1191 and the movable plate 1192 for being located at 1191 both sides of fixed plate, the 5th conveyer belt 115 and the 6th transmission Band is limited in respectively in the clearance space between two pieces of movable plates 1192 and fixed plate 1191, the movable plate 1192 with It is fixedly connected by bolt 1193 between fixed plate 1191；1192 side of the movable plate is connected with projections/grooves, described solid 1191 side of fixed board is connected with the groove/land with protrusion/fit depressions on movable plate 1192.

The distance between fixed plate 1191 and movable plate 1192 can be adjusted by bolt 1193, to ensure the 5th conveyer belt 115 and the 6th conveyer belt can be by firmly stuck between fixed plate 1191 and movable plate 1192.In lifter plate 119 perpendicular When histogram moves upwards, the 5th conveyer belt 115 and the 6th conveyer belt can rotate therewith, and will not skid, branching machine Structure is stabilized operation.It can further be carried by the fit system of protrusion and groove between movable plate 1192 and fixed plate 1191 The compactness that high 5th conveyer belt 115 and the 6th conveyer belt are connect with lifter plate 119 has reached and has stablized shunting to corn ear Effect.

Embodiment 11

As shown in Figure 12,16-18, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment difference lies in：Convertible device for discharging 82 includes It operates charging plate 821, first and operates the operating operating torsional spring 824 of rack 823, first of shaft 822, first, operating charging plate 821 Front end and the first operating shaft 822 are hinged, and in the first operating rack 823, the first operating is turned round for the first operating shaft 822 setting Spring 824 be connected to the first operating rack 823, operate charging plate 821 front end between, first operating torsional spring 824 is assembled to it The front end face of the rear end face and operating baffle 83 of operating charging plate 821 can be made to offset；It includes operating bottom plate to operate charging plate 821 8211, two blocks of operating side plates 8212, operating 8211, two blocks of bottom plate operating side plates 8212 are surrounded in open top, front and back conducting Structure；The front end for operating bottom plate 8211 flushes with the rear end for operating conveyer belt 81 and operates the front end of bottom plate 8211 inclines gradually downward Tiltedly form the rear end of operating bottom plate 8211；It is provided with operating fixture block 8201 on operating charging plate 821, operates on baffle 83 It is provided with the operating card slot (not marked in figure) coordinated with operating fixture block 8201.It includes operating successively to operate baffle 83 from front to back Rubber layer 831, operating plate body layer 832.

The operating charging plate 821 of the present invention constantly installs the material come from the operating conveying of conveyer belt 81, and operating is caused to feed Plate 821 generates the trend rotated clockwise, when operating charging plate 821 installs a certain amount of material, operates in charging plate 821 Operating fixture block 8201 detached from the operating card slot on operating baffle 83, be clockwise to and operate between baffle 83 and deposit It is being open, material is fallen from operating charging plate 821.After material is fallen, the first operating torsional spring 824 resets, and drives operating charging Plate 821 is fastened on again in operating card slot.

Due to the present invention, it operates the front end of bottom plate 8211 and is flushed with the rear end of operating conveyer belt 81, and operating can be facilitated to convey Material is fully delivered on operating bottom plate 8211 by band 81, since the front end of operating bottom plate 8211 tilts gradually downward and forms fortune Turn the rear end of bottom plate 8211 so that there are certain angles of inclination for operating bottom plate 8211, facilitate material on operating bottom plate 8211 Transmission, avoid solid accumulation operating bottom plate 8211 front end.The present invention operates the operating side plate 8212 of 821 both sides of charging plate Mainly open position-limiting action.The present invention will operate baffle 83 and be set gradually from front to back as operating rubber layer 831, operating plate body Layer 832 will contact between operating rubber layer 831 and operating bottom plate 8211, utilize the deformable work of softness of operating rubber layer 831 With guarantee operating baffle 83 can come into full contact with operating charging plate 821 and can guarantee that operating charging plate 821 can realize overturning. The present invention can also operate the coefficient of elasticity of torsional spring 824 by replacing the first operating torsional spring 824 or adjusting first, be transported by adjusting Turn the combination dynamics between the operating card slot of fixture block 8201, overturns required power to adjust operating charging plate 821, and then adjust fortune Turn the amount of 821 each blanking of charging plate.

Embodiment 12

As shown in Figure 13,15,17, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment difference lies in：It includes the to operate elastic device 85 Two operating racks 851, operating connecting plate 852, operating protrusion 853, second operate torsional spring 854, second and operate shaft (in figure not It marks).Second operating shaft setting operates upper end and the second operating shaft hinge of connecting plate 852 in the second operating rack 851 Connect, second operating torsional spring 854 be connected to the second operating rack 851, operate connecting plate 852 upper end between, operate connecting plate 852 Lower end towards conveyer bucket 84 direction extend, operating protrusion 853 be mounted on operating connecting plate 852 on.Conveyer bucket 84 is transported obliquely Kinetic energy drives operating connecting plate 852 to rotate up to operating protrusion 853 and stretches to operating vertical thread by operating guide groove 8611 In the spin slot of bar 862.

When conveyer bucket 84 persistently falls, conveyer bucket 84 is contacted with operating connecting plate 852, and operating connecting plate 852 is counterclockwise Rotation, until operating protrusion 853 is stretched to by operating guide groove 8611 in the spin slot for operating vertical lead screw 862.Work as haul After material in bucket 84 is toppled over, the second operating torsional spring 854 resets, and operating connecting plate 852 rotates clockwise, and conveyer bucket 84 is pushed away It returns.In order to improve operating protrusion 853 and operate the degree of cooperation of vertical lead screw 862, operating protrusion 853 of the invention can be arranged At multiple.

Embodiment 13

As shown in figure 13, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment difference lies in：Further include supporting conveyer bucket 84, operating The operating support device 89 of elastic device 85.Operating support device 89 is located between conveyer bucket 84 and operating lifting base station 86.Fortune It includes the first operating extensible member 891, operating supporting rack 892 to turn support device 89, and operating supporting rack 892 includes operating vertical section 8921, the upper end of operational level section 8922, operating vertical section 8921 is connect with 8922 rear end of operational level section.Operate elastic device 85 are mounted on the rear end of operational level section 8922, and bar shaped operating guide groove is provided on the front end of operational level section 8922 89221, the guide direction that bar shaped operates guide groove 89221 is front and back guiding.As shown in figure 8, first operating extensible member 891 its Fixing end and operating vertical section 8921 are hinged, and first operating extensible member 891 its telescopic end stretching bar shaped operates guide groove 89221 is hinged with conveyer bucket 84.First operating extensible member 891 includes operating sleeve 8911, operating motion bar 8912, operating spring Part 8913, operating sleeve 8911 and operating vertical section 8921 are hinged, and the lower end of operating motion bar 8912 is set in being slidably matched It operates in sleeve 8911, the upper end of operating motion bar 8912 stretches out bar shaped operating guide groove 89221 and conveyer bucket 84 is hinged. The lower end of operating motion bar 8912 is provided with the first protrusion ring 8914, operates in sleeve 8911 and is provided with the second protrusion ring 8915, the first protrusion protrusion ring 8915 of ring 8914, second is setting up and down, and operating spring part 8913 is socketed in operating motion bar 8912 Lower end and limit first protrude ring 8914, second protrude ring 8915 between.

The present invention supports conveyer bucket 84 by operating support device 89, ensures steady in 84 motion process of conveyer bucket It is fixed.Specifically, when conveyer bucket 84 moves obliquely, operating motion bar 8912 operates spring to operating 8911 contract of sleeve Part 8913 is shunk, and after the material in conveyer bucket 84 is toppled over, operating spring part 8913 resets, and drives operating motion bar 8912 to fortune It is extended outside rotaring sleeve 8911, conveyer bucket 84 is driven to reset.The setting that the present invention operates support device 89 also has adjusting conveyer bucket 84 install the effect of inventory.When convertible device for discharging 82, which unloads material, to be dropped down onto in conveyer bucket 84, at this point, due to operating The presence of support device 89, the decline degree of conveyer bucket 84 is related with operating 8913 shrinkage degree of spring part, and conveyer bucket 84 may not It can move downward always, and then conveyer bucket 84 may not be able to be in contact with operating elastic device 85, at this time, it may be necessary to repeatedly be turned over Rotatable device for discharging 82 unloads in falling material to conveyer bucket 84, could realize its effect being in contact with operating elastic device 85.Cause This, can operate the coefficient of elasticity of spring part 8913, to adjust 84 single feed material of conveyer bucket by adjusting.

Embodiment 14

As shown in Figure 14,15, in order to improve the stationarity that present invention operating lifting base station 86 drives all parts lifting, also The operating locating piece of two rows of mirror symmetries is provided in operating vertical section 8921, including one arranges the operating locating piece of object one 89211, one the 2nd operating locating piece 89212 is arranged, each operating locating piece is in bending structure, and free end passes through fortune Turn the limit of guide groove 8611 in the internal cavities of operating shell 861, connecting pin is connected in operating vertical section 8921.

Embodiment 15

As shown in figure 13, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment difference lies in：Conveyer bucket 84 include conveyer bucket ontology 841, The third of conveyer bucket ontology 841 is supported to operate rack, formation opening straight slot, haul are swelled in its bottom of conveyer bucket ontology 841 upwards Struggle against ontology 841 its open area edge in inclined slope structure gradually downward from outside to inside.It includes fortune that third, which operates rack, Turn L shaped plate 8421, operating vertical plate 8422, third operating shaft 8423, the rear end for operating 8421 its horizontal segment of L shaped plate is perpendicular with it The bottom of straight section connects.In operating L shaped plate 8421, the bottom of operating vertical plate 8422 is mounted on the limit of conveyer bucket ontology 841 The front end of 8421 its horizontal segment of L shaped plate is operated, the top of operating vertical plate 8422 stretches in opening straight slot.Third operates shaft 8423 are connected between operating vertical plate 8422 and operating L shaped plate 8421 its vertical section, and conveyer bucket ontology 841 is transported by third Axis 8423 of walking around is hinged with third operating rack.As shown in fig. 6, being additionally provided with to drive conveyer bucket in third operating rack Ontology 841 overturn operating switching mechanism, operating switching mechanism include operating cylinder 843, operate cylinder 843 tailpiece of the piston rod with Conveyer bucket ontology 841 is hinged, and cylinder body end and the third operating rack for operating cylinder 843 are hinged.Operating L shaped plate 8421, it is horizontal The front end face of section contacts and operates the inclination angle of the front end face of 8421 its horizontal segment of L shaped plate with the rear end face of operating guide table 87 Degree with operating guide table 87 thereafter end face angle of inclination coincide.

The present invention realizes the overturning of conveyer bucket ontology 841 by operating the stretching motion of cylinder 843.Due to the present invention's The edge of 841 its open area of conveyer bucket ontology is in inclined slope structure gradually downward from outside to inside so that is unloaded from convertible Material device 82, which unloads the material fallen, to be fallen as much as possible in the internal cavities of conveyer bucket ontology 841, without resting on too much Edge.Since 841 one end of conveyer bucket ontology needs to contact with operating guide table 87, in order to provide more pivotal points, protect The stationarity of overturning is demonstrate,proved, its bottom of conveyer bucket ontology 841 is swelled formation opening straight slot, will operate vertical plate by the present invention upwards 8422 top stretches in opening straight slot so that its operating vertical section 8921 of operating vertical plate 8422 and operating L shaped plate 8421 Between formed for third operating shaft 8423 connect point.Due to its operating vertical section of the operating L shaped plate 8421 of the present invention 8921 front end face contacts with the rear end face of operating guide table 87 and operates the front end of its operating vertical section 8921 of L shaped plate 8421 The angle of inclination of the angle of inclination in face and operating guide table 87 end face thereafter coincide so that conveyer bucket ontology 841 is oriented in operating While sliding on platform 87, operating L shaped plate 8421 is also synchronized to be slided in operating guide table 87, to increase sliding contact surface Product, ensures the steady of sliding process.

Embodiment 16

As shown in figures 20-21, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment difference lies in：Further include operating blanking track, operating Blanking track includes position is oriented to different operating point of rail road in several under of upper operating main orbit section 91 and position Section 92.It is fallen in operating main orbit section 91 from the material fallen in conveyer bucket 84.In operating main orbit section 91 and operating point of rail road Operating reversing turntable 93 is provided between section 92, about 93 reversing turntable of operating is connected, and operates the opening at the top of it of reversing turntable 93 Mouth region domain be connected with the bottom of operating main orbit section 91, and the arc length of open area of the operating reversing turntable 93 at the top of it, which is more than, to be operated Any point on reversing turntable 93 divides orbital segment 92 to move to the operating point positioned at final position from the operating positioned at start-stop position The open area of the arc length that orbital segment 92 is turned over, 93 its bottom of operating reversing turntable can divide its top of orbital segment 92 to lead with operating It is logical.Preferably, the open area of 93 its bottom of operating reversing turntable is connected with one section of connection track (being not drawn into figure), connects rail The bottom in road is in the arcuate structure being bent upwards, and operating divides the arcuate structure kissing that the top of orbital segment 92 is in and is bent upwards The reclinate arcuate structure closed.

In order to coordinate the material in conveyer bucket 84 smoothly to drop down onto in next procedure, it is provided with the operating blanking rail of the present invention Road.Material is fallen into operating main orbit section 91, then is fallen into the open top of operating reversing turntable 93, then is turned by operating commutation The bottom opening of disk 93, which drops out, to be divided until falling into corresponding operating in orbital segment 92, and next procedure is finally fallen into.Due to this hair To divide orbital segment 92 to be oriented to different for its bright operating, can realize the blanking facing one direction of conveyer bucket 84 in time, can also realize and fall Expect the polytropism in direction.Specifically, reversing turntable 93 is operated by rotation until its bottom opening and the operating point of rail for needing blanking Road section 92 is corresponding.It commutates since the arc length of open area of the operating reversing turntable 93 at the top of it of the present invention is more than operating Certain point on turntable 93 divides orbital segment 92 to move to positioned at the operating point of rail road of final position from the operating positioned at start-stop position 92 arc length that are turned over of section can guarantee operating reversing turntable 93 in rotation process, at the top of open area always with operating Main orbit section 91 is opposite, the phenomenon that avoiding material leakage.Since the present invention is connected in the open area of 93 its bottom of operating reversing turntable The bottom for having one section of connection track, and connecting track is in the arcuate structure being bent upwards, operating divide the top of orbital segment 92 be in The reclinate arcuate structure that the arcuate structure being bent upwards matches, in this way, fortune can be better achieved by connecting track Turn its bottom of reversing turntable 93 and divides the tightness degree being connected between orbital segment 92 with corresponding operating.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to aforementioned each implementation Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And these modification or It replaces, the spirit and scope for various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims

1. a kind of corn flour quantifies transport device, which is characterized in that the device includes jade successively from front to back according to technological process Rice stick processing unit (plant), niblet grinding device, mixing apparatus of powdery row material and powder rotating device；

The corn ear processing unit (plant) includes feeding unit and processing unit；The feeding unit includes steering mechanism and branching machine Structure；The steering mechanism is used for transmission corn ear, overturns corn ear to the axial direction of corn ear and transmission side in transmission process To consistent；The track separation mechanism and steering mechanism's tandem array, the track separation mechanism is for above and below being divided into corn ear two Road, and be fed down into processing unit；The processing unit includes main box, separating mechanism and screening mechanism, the main box For tool there are two feed inlet, the feed inlet is located at the lower section of the track separation mechanism, and the separating mechanism includes more for jade The grain threshing roller of meter Jin Hang threshings, from top to bottom, the horizontal sectional area of the grain threshing roller gradually increase, and are enclosed between the grain threshing roller Two and the one-to-one threshing channel of the feed inlet are formed, the grain threshing roller is driven by threshing motor by the first transmission mechanism Turn is dynamic；The screening mechanism includes upper Screening Network and lower Screening Network；The upper Screening Network is obliquely installed, the upper Screening Network For lower end close to the corncob discharge port of main box, the niblet discharge port of the main box is located at the upper Screening Network and lower sieve Between subnetting, the lower Screening Network is driven by the second transmission mechanism by threshing motor and is moved up and down；

The powder rotating device includes the convertible device for discharging for operating conveyer belt, and set gradually from front to back, operating Baffle, conveyer bucket, operating elastic device, operating lifting base station；The operating is used for conveyer belt material is delivered to the overturning In formula device for discharging, the operating baffle is contacted with the end of the convertible device for discharging, material is limited to overturning In formula device for discharging；The conveyer bucket is located at the lower section of the convertible device for discharging, and the convertible device for discharging is clockwise It rotates being discharged into material therein into the conveyer bucket；Further include operating guide table, the rear end of the operating guide table Face is in from top to bottom gradually sweptback inclined guide surface, the conveyer bucket are slidably matched with the operating guide table and can edges The guide direction movement of its inclined guide surface of operating guide table；The operating lifting base station includes operating shell, operating Vertical lead screw, the vertical lead screw limit of operating offer fortune in the internal cavities of the operating shell on operating shell Turn guide groove, the guide direction of the operating guide groove is axial consistent with the vertical lead screw of operating；The conveyer bucket It is vertical will to stretch to the operating in the operating elastic device partially over the operating guide groove for movement obliquely In the spin slot of lead screw；

The convertible device for discharging includes operating charging plate, the first operating shaft, the first operating rack, the first operating torsional spring, The front end of the operating charging plate operates shaft with described first and is hinged, and the first operating shaft setting is in first operating In rack, the first operating torsional spring is connected to the first operating rack, the operating charging plate front end between, described the The front end face that one operating torsional spring is assembled to rear end face and the operating baffle that it can make the operating charging plate offsets；It is described Operate charging plate include operating bottom plate, two pieces operating side plates, the operating bottom plate, two pieces operate side plates surround in open top, The structure of front and back conducting；The front end of the operating bottom plate flushes and with the rear end of the operating conveyer belt before the operating bottom plate End tilts and is formed the rear end of the operating bottom plate gradually downward；The operating baffle includes operating rubber successively from front to back Layer, operating plate body layer.

2. corn flour according to claim 1 quantifies transport device, which is characterized in that the powder rotating device further includes To the operating support device for supporting the conveyer bucket, operating elastic device；The operating support device is located at the conveyer bucket Between operating lifting base station；The operating support device includes the first operating extensible member, operating supporting rack, the operating Supporting rack includes operating vertical section, operational level section, and the upper end of the operating vertical section is connect with operational level section rear end； The operating elastic device is mounted on the rear end of the operational level section, and bar shaped is provided on the front end of the operational level section Guide groove is operated, the guide direction of the bar shaped operating guide groove is front and back guiding；Described first operates extensible member, and it is solid Fixed end and the operating vertical section are hinged, its telescopic end of the first operating extensible member stretch out the bar shaped operating guide groove and The conveyer bucket is hinged.

3. corn flour according to claim 2 quantifies transport device, which is characterized in that be arranged in the operating vertical section There is an operating locating piece of two rows of mirror symmetries, including one arranges the first operating locating piece, one arranges the 2nd operating locating piece, each fortune It is in bending structure to turn locating piece, and free end is by the operating guide groove limit in the internal cavities for operating shell In, connecting pin is connected in the operating vertical section.

4. the corn flour according to claim 2 quantifies transport device, which is characterized in that the first operating extensible member packet Operating sleeve, operating motion bar, operating spring part are included, the operating sleeve is hinged with the operating vertical section, and the operating is lived The lower end of lever is set in the operating sleeve with being slidably matched, and the bar shaped operating is stretched out in the upper end of the operating motion bar Guide groove is hinged with the conveyer bucket；The lower end of the operating motion bar is provided with the first protrusion ring, the operating sleeve In be provided with the second protrusion ring, described first protrudes ring, second protrudes described in ring is setting up and down, and the operating spring part is socketed in It operates the lower end of motion bar and limit is protruded described first between ring, the second protrusion ring.

5. the corn flour according to claim 1 quantifies transport device, which is characterized in that the conveyer bucket includes conveyer bucket The third operating rack of ontology, the support conveyer bucket ontology, it is logical that formation opening is swelled in described its bottom of conveyer bucket ontology upwards Slot, the edge of its open area of the conveyer bucket ontology is in inclined slope structure gradually downward from outside to inside；The third fortune Favourable turn frame includes L shaped plate, vertical plate, third operating shaft, and the rear end of its horizontal segment of L shaped plate connects with the bottom of its vertical section It connects；In the L shaped plate, the bottom of the vertical plate is mounted on its horizontal segment of L shaped plate for the conveyer bucket ontology limit Front end stretches in the opening straight slot at the top of the vertical plate；Third operating shaft be connected to the vertical plate with Between its vertical section of the L shaped plate, and the conveyer bucket ontology operates shaft by the third and operates rack with the third It is hinged.

6. the corn flour according to claim 1 quantifies transport device, which is characterized in that the steering mechanism includes first Conveyer belt, at least two pairs of guidance sets, third guide part；The guidance set along first conveyer belt direction of transfer successively Horizontal arrangement, each guidance set include the first guide part and the second guide part, the front end and second of first guide part The front end of guide part is separately positioned on the both sides of first conveyer belt, the rear end of first guide part and the second guide part Rear end is arranged at the top of first conveyer belt, the rear end of relatively described first guide part in rear end of second guide part Close to first conveyer belt rear end, be formed between first guide part and the second guide part for corn ear by open Mouthful；The front end of the third guide part close to the guidance set rear end be arranged, the length direction of the third guide part with The direction of transfer of first conveyer belt is consistent, and the rear end of the third guide part is close to the front end of the track separation mechanism.

7. the corn flour according to claim 1 quantify transport device, which is characterized in that in the main box equipped with every The main box is divided into threshing chamber and sieve compartment, is offered described in connection on the partition board by plate, the partition board from top to bottom Two through-holes of threshing chamber and sieve compartment, the through-hole are corresponding with the gating location of the main box；The separating mechanism packet Include four grain threshing rollers；The upper and lower end of four grain threshing rollers is rotatably connected on main box and partition board by roll shaft and bearing respectively On, the periphery of the grain threshing roller is formed with threshing tooth, and the line of centres of four grain threshing rollers assumes diamond in shape, and center line line is in positive three Be enclosed threshing channel between three angular grain threshing rollers, the feed inlet of the threshing channel and the main box and every The through-hole of plate is connected to.

8. the corn flour according to claim 7 quantifies transport device, which is characterized in that the roll shaft of the grain threshing roller lower end It is pierced by the partition board and stretches to vertically in the sieve compartment, first transmission mechanism includes roll shaft gear, the first driven wheel And driving wheel, the roll shaft gear set are connected between the lower end of the roll shaft, the roll shaft gear by gear drive；Institute It states the first driven wheel and is sleeved on the lower end periphery positioned at outermost roll shaft, pass through chain between first driven wheel and driving wheel Or belt transmission connection, the driving wheel are sleeved on the output shaft periphery of the threshing motor.

9. the corn flour according to claim 7 quantifies transport device, which is characterized in that second transmission mechanism includes Transmission shaft, two turntables, two connecting rods and two sliding blocks；The transmission shaft is horizontally disposed, is rotated between the main box Connection, the both ends of the transmission shaft are located at the main box both sides, be set on the transmission shaft on the outside of main box from Dynamic bevel gear, the driven wheel of differential are engaged with drive bevel gear, and the drive bevel gear is sleeved on the defeated of the threshing motor Shaft periphery；Described two turntables are connected to the both ends of the transmission shaft；Described two connecting rods are pivotally connected in institute respectively It states on two turntables, the junction of the connecting rod and the turntable is located on the outside of the axis of the turntable；The sieve compartment has For the sliding slot that the sliding block slides in the vertical direction, the sliding block is located in the sliding slot, the sliding block side and the company Bar is flexibly connected away from one end of turntable, and the lower Screening Network is by being connected on the sliding block.

10. the corn flour according to claim 7 quantifies transport device, which is characterized in that the corn ear processing unit (plant) Further include time babinet, the secondary babinet is connected to the corncob discharge port of the main box by feed pipe, in the secondary babinet Equipped with for carrying out broken broken sawtooth to corncob, the broken sawtooth is driven by threshing motor by third transmission mechanism Rotation；The third transmission mechanism includes the second driven wheel and vertical shaft, and the vertical shaft is vertically arranged, and between the secondary babinet Rotation connection, the broken sawtooth are sleeved on the vertical shaft lower end, and the vertical shaft part is located on the outside of the secondary babinet, and described the Two driven wheels are sleeved on the vertical shaft upper end, are connected by chain or belt transmission between second driven wheel and the driving wheel It connects.