CN108595532A - A kind of quantum clustering system and method for Law Text - Google Patents
A kind of quantum clustering system and method for Law Text Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A kind of quantum clustering system and method for Law Text, including legal documents input system, Law Text quantum clustering digging system, database, legal documents output system；Relevant laws text is inputted by legal documents input system and is pre-processed and cleaned by Law Text quantum clustering digging system and be stored in database.Clustering is carried out to the Law Text for completing preliminary treatment and cleaning by Law Text quantum clustering digging system again, including the Law Text or record for using the description of quantum state wave function handled, all texts and record are grouped, and similar text and record are concentrated in an aggregation, superimposed characteristics, coherence, the Entanglement of quantum state function can be utilized promptly to handle a large amount of texts, it was found that the text cluster of arbitrary shape and the abnormal phenomenon of text and behavior, and by quantum clustering Result Graphical output, for user's decision references.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Law Text clustering fields and quantum calculation field, and in particular to a kind of amount of Law Text
Sub- clustering system and method.
Background technology
In the Internet era nowadays developed rapidly, internet is more and more extensive in the utilization of every field, global information
Amount sharply increases.Equally, in legal field, Text Clustering Method conduct can help user fast and effeciently to find information needed
Method, it has a wide range of applications.Text cluster has formd a variety of classes at present, such as division methods, hierarchical method, base
In density method, based on grid method, knowledge engineering method, the method for statistical learning, intelligent clustering method is (such as artificial god
Through network, fuzzy system and evolution algorithm etc.), all achieve certain effect.
But the traditional clustering method of current Law Text and system disadvantage are also apparent.First, traditional poly-
Class method is not all efficiently solved to the quick calculating of extensive unordered text and process problem.It is built as country is governed by law
The enhancing being in full swing with people's awareness of the legal system, law court's case to be processed is also growing day by day, and the more people of judicial authority's case are few
Situation exceedes to exceed sternness, and easy extension is handled a case the period, and working quality of case handling is influenced.Merely increase human hand and is insufficient to deal with law text
This exponential type presented increases.Secondly, traditional algorithm is difficult to find the cluster of arbitrary shape.For example the cluster based on distance is calculated
Method is typically only capable to find approximate sphericity cluster, how to find that the cluster of arbitrary shape is particularly important in clustering algorithm design.No
The cluster of similar shape also results in different cluster results in the same case, to make different judgement.Again, traditional class
The ability of algorithm process noise data is weaker.In reality, although some data quantity are seldom, to arithmetic result or trial
As a result it influences very seriously, such as key evidence chain.Due to the complexity of case, difficult, traditional clustering algorithm can inevitably be lost
Certain information therein are missed, the integrality of evidence is ignored, cause judge's case deviation, it is most likely that lead to the hair of frame-up and false and wrong cases
It is raw, or even cause social contradications and Mass disturbance.Finally, traditional clustering algorithm scalability is poor.For non-ordered data
The scale in library, the search of traditional clustering algorithm forms linear increase with the growth of database size, and O is needed in classic algorithm
(N) time could complete entire search process.It is very strong that good scalability requires clustering algorithm to all have on different data sets
Robustness, no matter be effective for large data sets or small data set.
Law is that country safeguards the most basic means of civil order, with the development of society, people more thirsts for obtaining it is timely,
Just objective judge and processing scheme, in order to safeguard law stabilization and crowd to the faith of law, safeguard that society is steady
It is fixed, this requires law court and other mechanisms in applicable law text more accurately with appropriately.But there is presently no passes in China
In the quantum clustering method and system of Law Text.
Invention content
In order to overcome the defect of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of quantum clustering system of Law Text and sides
Method excavates relevant laws and regulations text in Law Text, case legal precedent text, material evidence by using the method for quantum clustering
Text, documented evidence text, notes text, audiovisuals text, electronic data text, individual and unit information text and other
The data of related text, clustering processing carry out refinement processing, and accurate feasible judge's scheme is provided for administration of justice practitioner.
The technical solution that the present invention takes is：
A kind of quantum clustering system of Law Text, including legal documents input system, Law Text quantum clustering excavate
System, database, legal documents output system.
The legal documents input system is installed on judicial authority, public security organ, supervisory organ, arbitration organ；For inciting somebody to action
Criminal law regulation text, civil law regulation text, administrative law regulation text, case legal precedent text, material evidence text, documented evidence
Text, notes text, audiovisuals text, electronic data text or individual and unit information text input are simultaneously stored in data
Library；
The Law Text quantum clustering digging system is installed on the legal information management system of judicial authority；For to defeated
The criminal law regulation text that enters, civil law regulation text, administrative law regulation text, case legal precedent text, material evidence text,
Documented evidence text, notes text, audiovisuals text, electronic data text, individual and unit information text carry out preliminary treatment and
It cleans and is stored in database；
The Law Text quantum clustering digging system, using quantum clustering method to the method for completion preliminary treatment and cleaning
It restrains text and carries out clustering, including the Law Text or record for using the description of quantum state wave function handled, to all texts
It is grouped with record, and similar text and record is concentrated in an aggregation；It further, can be according to above-mentioned text
Type is clustered, and can also be clustered according to relevant laws and regulations, also can be according to judicial authority, public security organ, supervision
Organ, arbitration organ difference clustered, can also be clustered from program and entity etc., or as needed carry out
Cluster；Further, during quantum clustering, superimposed characteristics, coherence, the Entanglement of quantum state function can be utilized
A large amount of texts are promptly handled, find the text cluster of arbitrary shape and the abnormal phenomenon of text and behavior, and by exception or not
Satisfactory content of text exclude and early warning is handled.
The Law Text quantum clustering digging system, using quantum clustering method to all Law Texts in database
It is accurately excavated, all high frequency clusters is searched for from Law Text set, then these high frequency clusters are established with the pass of arbitrary shape
Connection rule, to find certain existing regularity between the indiscoverable two or more texts of conventional thought or variable；Into
One step, can utilize the superimposed characteristics, coherence, Entanglement of quantum state function excavate enormous amount it is criminal, civil,
The behavioural characteristic and provincial characteristics of administrative and other cases text groups, crowd, case group, improve text utilization ratio；Into one
Result, can be graphically output to legal documents output system by step ground, and auxiliary user carries out essence herein to law
Really assessment and calculating.
The Law Text quantum clustering digging system, using quantum clustering method to the above-mentioned result accurately calculated
Audit is excavated again, is had to judicial authority, public security organ, supervisory organ, arbitration organ and with case according to relevant laws and regulations
The fact that pass situation, analyzed and audited excavation in terms of program and entity, procedural justice and solid simulation will not met
Content is excluded and is handled, and procedural justice and solid simulation is made to combine.
The installing DB is in the legal information management system of judicial authority, for storing legal documents input system
Relevant laws regulation text, case legal precedent text, material evidence text, documented evidence text, notes text, the audiovisuals text of 101 inputs
Sheet, electronic data text, individual and unit information text；
The database is for storing the sub- cluster result system pretreatment stage of law amount of text, precision processing stage, audit
All result of calculations and related data in stage.
The legal documents output system is installed on judicial authority and public security organ, supervisory organ, arbitration organ, passes through
Printing, screen display or client terminal mode export quantum Result of Clustering.
The legal documents input system be polynary input system, be installed on judicial authority, public security organ, supervisory organ,
Arbitration organ, using scanner, electronic document, monitoring device is literary by relevant laws regulation text, case legal precedent text, material evidence
Sheet, documented evidence text, notes text, audiovisuals text, electronic data text, individual and unit information text input are simultaneously stored in number
According to library.
The material evidence text includes：Criminal side proves all goods and trace of case truth, including crime work
The biological samples such as tool, proceeds of crime, footprint, fingerprint, bloodstain, body fluid, hair, inventory, picture, photo, relative article duplicate,
Duplicate etc.；Civil or administrative aspect proves the article of case facts with its shape, quality, specification；
The documented evidence text includes：It is criminal, civil or administrative etc. to record or express people with word, symbol, picture etc.
Certain thought article, including contract, testament, letter of authority, property ownership certificate, marriage certificate, receipt, diary, fine document,
The written materials such as business license；
The notes text includes：The in-depth identity of criminal offense suspect, illegal suspect, victim or witness and
The word of language record, including victim's statement, suspect, the accused makes a deposition, explanation, illegal suspect's statement and
Complaint, testimony of witnesses, expert opinion notes, on-the-spot record, records of inquests check notes, investigation notes, court's trial notes etc.；The people
The reception notes of thing or administrative aspect, question notes, interrogation record, testimony of witnesses, records of inquests, expert opinion notes, court's trial
Notes etc.；
The audiovisuals text includes：Criminal, civil or administrative etc. the storage information card in the form of recording, record a video etc.
The data of bright case truth, including it is related with case truth with recording, video recording, CD, monitoring etc..
The electronic data text includes：It is criminal, civil or administrative, it is deposited with electronic computer or other high technology equipments
The information of storage proves the data of case truth, including Email, electronic data interchange, online chat record, blog, micro-
The related electronic datas data such as blog, SMS, electronic signature, domain name.
The individual and unit information text include：Party, legal representative, entrusted agent, witness, judicial apparatus
The personal information and its place institutional settings information of the practitioners such as pass, public security organ, supervisory organ, arbitration organ.
The Law Text quantum clustering digging system integrates pretreatment, precision processing and audit, is installed on the administration of justice
The legal information management system of organ, connect with database, the data in reading database, is carried out to all Law Texts pre-
Processing, and carry out profound quantum clustering and excavate and audit；Quantum clustering has scalability while handling different type number
According to, quickly find arbitrary shape clustering cluster, determine input parameter domain knowledge minimize, processing " noise " data, to defeated
The features such as entering insensitive, high-dimensional, based on constraint the cluster of sequence, interpretation and the availability of record, it is criminal, civil,
Administrative and otherwise data carry out quantum clustering grouping, abstract Law Text is divided into be made of similar object it is more
A class is assigned to Law Text data source in different clusters, in turn to weigh the similitude in different Law Text data sources
Quantization is carried out to Law Text；By the concurrency of quantum search algorithm, interference capability, additivity, tangling property, exponential storage
The features such as capacity and index acceleration, can will be quickly found the number of individuals of the condition of satisfaction, by similar information in one group of unordered tree
Distribution, find hiding information, accelerate the efficiency of information retrieval, improve working efficiency；
Quantum search algorithm will narrow down to search timeIt plays secondary acceleration for classic algorithm
Effect, can by criminal side using torture and forced confession etc. illegal methods collect criminal offense suspect, defendant make a deposition, it is illegal
Suspect states and makes excuses and use the testimony of witnesses of the illegal methods such as threat of violence collection, victim's statement, is excluded；It will
It is criminal, civil or administrative etc. not meet legal procedure, and the evidence that justice may be influenced prompted correction or
It makes explanations；To excavate case essence, criminal, civil, administrative and other cases accurately assess and calculate, conjunction is made
Reason judges.
The database is installed on the legal information management system of judicial authority, is only excavated with Law Text quantum clustering
System bidirectional connects, and independently of other programs, only Law Text quantum clustering digging system is allowed to read data therein；It utilizes
Uncertainty principle, tangling property and the unclonable property of quantum make all data be in whole wave state, cannot accurately replicate and
It bothers, data is prevented to be stolen, also ensure that the information being stolen is not cracked, all data are protected in this, all numbers
According to only allowing there are the operations such as newly-increased legal identity personnel, interception, update, deletion, ensure being perfectly safe for data.And it utilizes and to the greatest extent may be used
Can small redundancy, height data independence supply multiple users to share.
The legal documents output system, is installed on judicial authority, public security organ, supervisory organ, arbitration organ；Pass through profit
Permission is set with the property of above-mentioned quantum, the result of calculation of pretreatment and precision processing stage is protected, is only permitted
Perhaps related legitimate personnel obtain.By the additivity and interference capability of quantum clustering, make large-scale irregular data text simultaneously
Row storage and calculating, all data texts are changed simultaneously according to multiple unitary transformations, to make quantum calculation while act on
On multiple data texts, all possibilities that case can be for reference are calculated and exported.
The legal documents output system is connect with equipment such as computer, printer, client terminals, exports the meter of different phase
Calculate result reads, check, print, copy and retrieves for user, including output pretreatment stage quantum clustering Result with
Data, for judicial authority, public security organ, supervisory organ, arbitration organ's reference and reasoning etc. before making preliminary judgement；Output
The quantum clustering Result and data in precision processing stage exist for judicial authority, public security organ, supervisory organ, arbitration organ
Make the preceding reference of final judgement and reasoning；The quantum clustering Result and data for exporting the audit stage, it is raw as final result
At relevant law document；
The relevant law document include it is criminal, civil or administrative etc. other aspect court verdicts, written verdict, letter of decision, and
Agreement, conciliation statement, award, arbitral agreement are solved, and ostensible court verdict is pushed into correlation by channels such as internets
Network address is read and is supervised for user.
A kind of quantum clustering method of Law Text, Law Text are inputted by legal documents input system and by law texts
This quantum clustering digging system is pre-processed and is cleaned and is stored in database；Again by Law Text quantum clustering digging system profit
With quantum cluster result, pretreated text will be carried out and carry out excavation processing, and using quantal data excavate result of calculation as
Output is stored in database as a result, generating relevant law document according to criminal, civil, administrative and otherwise relevant regulations；Most
The relevant law document of generation is pushed into related organ or unit by legal documents output system afterwards, reads and makes for user
With.
A kind of quantum clustering method of Law Text makees relevant laws text and Law Text related with case facts
For entirety, a stable model is established with quantum clustering method, all texts most preferably cluster, are independently become each other
Amount quickly handles text data, to criminal, civil, administrative and other cases accurately assess and calculate.System profit
With the advantage of quantum clustering method, excavates case essence, legal value and social value etc. and make reasonable judgement.
A kind of quantum clustering system and method for Law Text of the present invention, has the beneficial effect that：
1, the present invention can efficiently handle the quick computational problem of extensive unordered Law Text.Quantum search algorithm,
It uses parallel processing, can will narrow down to search timeIt plays secondary acceleration for classic algorithm
Effect.It need to only be calculatedIt is secondary, so that it may with close to 100% probabilistic query to required number.Quantum clustering in
The quantum clustering analysis of Law Text has preprocessing part, can improve the accuracy and treatment effeciency of judgement legal matter, can
Simultaneously handle it is criminal, civil, administrative and other etc. inhomogeneities case.Output case is in pretreatment, precision processing and audit rank at any time
All result of calculations of section conveniently while handling a large amount of cases.The result of calculation in audit stage can directly generate it is criminal, civil or
Other aspect court verdicts such as administration, written verdict, letter of decision, dispute settlement book, conciliation statement, award, arbitral agreement etc., for phase
Pass personnel refer to or directly use.Greatly reduce portion of the related organ such as judicial authority, public security organ, supervisory organ, arbitration organ
The workload of door.
2, the present invention is it can be found that the almost clustering cluster of arbitrary shape, has very strong distinguishing.Have by quantum clustering
There is scalability while handling different types of data, quickly find the cluster of arbitrary shape, determine the domain knowledge of input parameter
The features such as minimum, high-dimensional, based on constraint cluster, interpretation and availability, by criminal, civil, administrative and other cases
Similarity is high in the abstract text data of part, it is difficult to which the text data of differentiation is clustered, and is assigned in different clusters, and thus
Judge case property.Quantum clustering is driven by data analysis, in addition the unique state additivity of quantum clustering, interference capability etc.,
The very competent of law text data is handled, anti-interference ability is extremely strong, and approximation can consider how many not by Law Text data
It influences.And then to criminal, civil, administrative and other cases accurately assess and calculate, make rational solution.
3, present invention processing noise is very capable, and the accuracy with height reduces erroneous judgement and misjudgement.Quantum clustering is calculated
" noise " data, insensitive to the sequence of input record, high-dimensional, clustering, can be explained based on constraint can be effectively treated in method
Property and the features such as availability, can quickly excavate the distribution of analog information, find hiding information, improve arithmetic speed this for adding
Fast information effectiveness of retrieval improves working efficiency and has great importance.The quantum clustering method and system collection of the Law Text
Pretreatment, precision processing and audit are in one, as a whole by all Law Texts, are established in the distinctive method of quantum clustering
One stable model carries out most preferably cluster, independent variable each other, quickly processing to all texts.There is uniqueness using quantum
Operation mode and exclusive additivity, very high concurrency, coherence and tangling property etc. completely out of the mankind imagination spy
Property and advanced algorithm, quickly excavate the distribution of analog information, find hiding information, improve arithmetic speed this for adding
Fast information effectiveness of retrieval.Depth excavates the data in text, and multiple data are handled simultaneously according to unitary transformation, excavation be difficult to by
It was found that hiding information, calculate high-precision, high accuracy scheme, and according to legal principle more accurately qualitative law thing
Part will be difficult to differentiate between in case, it is difficult to which the content of discrimination is distinguished and is grouped, its property and feature is accurately positioned.At pretreatment, essence
Reason and three steps of audit are all linked with one another, are closely connected, and ensure that evidence chaining, treatment of details are in place, comprehensive and accurate to analyze case
All processes and main action.
4, scalability of the present invention is good, and application field is extensive, and reference value is big.Additivity by quantum clustering and interference
Property, make large-scale irregular data text parallel memorizing and calculating, all data texts are same according to multiple unitary transformations
Shi Bianhua, to make quantum calculation while act on multiple data texts, calculate and export that case can be for reference it is all can
Can property and feasible program, provide a variety of references and processing scheme to the user, no matter be for large data sets or small data set
Effectively.The case that can be accepted according to different department different regions, is targetedly handled by judicial authority, public security organ, prison
Examine criminal class, civil class, administrative class and other general cases of violation of law that the departments such as organ, arbitration organ are administered.Different departments,
All data in different regions and calculation procedure are relatively independent.The departments such as judicial authority, public security organ, supervisory organ, arbitration organ
Each performs its own functions, establishes a complete LawsNet.
5, the present invention has very strong confidentiality, it is ensured that the safety of private data when clustering.Quantum clustering
Tangling property, uncertainty and non-reproduction make all text data Wave functions be in nondeterministic statement, each wavelet
There is non-localized and relevance, while all text datas cannot be replicated accurately, can not leave the state alone between function
In the case of observe data, this also ensures that all text datas are not stolen, and content therein can not be cracked being stolen.
Its database is also independent from other programs, and all data only allow have the behaviour such as newly-increased legal identity personnel, interception, update, deletion
Make.To on network in accordance with the law it is disclosed be related to the personal information such as party, witness and be related to business secret, state secret law
Document carries out technical processing, ensures that associated privacy and secret are not leaked.Judicial authority, public security organ, supervisory organ, arbitration
The staff of mechanism records only by everyone exclusive information registration and monitors everyone each logon data, prevents
Only relevant staff or other irrelevant personnel altered datas, to ensure that all information of database are perfectly safe.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the systems operational description figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the quantum clustering method flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of quantum clustering system of Law Text, including legal documents input system 101, Law Text
Quantum clustering digging system 102, database 103, legal documents output system 104.
The legal documents input system 101, is installed on judicial authority, procuratorial organ and public security organ, arbitration organ etc.
Relevant unit, for acquiring relevant laws regulation text, case legal precedent text, material evidence text, documented evidence text, notes text, regarding
It listens data text, electronic data text, individual and unit information text and other related texts and incoming Law Text quantum is poly-
Class digging system 102 is simultaneously stored in database 103.
Laws and regulations text, case legal precedent text, documented evidence text, notes text, individual and unit information text can be adopted
With scanner, coordinate laws and regulations texts of the optical character identification OCR (Optical Character Recognition) by scanning
It is incoming that the text messages such as sheet, case legal precedent text, documented evidence text, notes text, individual and unit information are converted to digital signal
In computer and store；Preferably, using flatbed scanner, resolution ratio 100-600dpi, sweep speed is black and white/colour
(single side)/140ppm, A4 or letter paper print (200/300dpi, two-sided)/280ipm, and scanning breadth can use A4, A3 etc..
Material evidence text include tool used in crime, proceeds of crime, footprint, fingerprint, bloodstain, body fluid, hair, biological sample, inventory,
The acquisition of picture, photo, relative article duplicate, duplicate etc., material evidence text can be after public security organ carries out identification and analysis
Probation report is generated, is then scanned using the above affiliated flatbed scanner, data is stored in computer；
Audiovisuals text refers to the material for the related case facts recorded with scientific and technological means such as video recording, recording
Material, including it is related with case truth with recording, video recording, CD, monitoring etc..Audio data therein can pass through
The equipment such as Adobe Audition, recording pen, mobile phone record the sound at scene, then save as MP3, WAV, FLAC etc.
Audio format；Picture, video data can use charge coupled cell (CCD) or CMOS (Complementary by camera
Metal Oxide Semiconductor) image-forming component be converted to digital signal be passed to computer in and store；Preferably, make
With the digital camera or video camera of ultra high-definition pixel, the picture of case and video are saved as into the formats such as MP4, AVI, JPG；Electronics
Email that data text includes, electronic data interchange, online chat record, blog, micro-blog, SMS, electronics label
The related electronic datas data such as name, domain name, can be obtained by public security organ；
The legal documents input system 101, including being installed on the scanner and meter in the related place such as each bank outlets
Calculation machine and the distributed server for being installed on the relevant units such as judicial authority, procuratorial organ and public security organ, arbitration organ.It is preferred that
Ground, using the above affiliated flat bed scanner, resolution ratio 100-600dpi, sweep speed is black and white/colour (single side)：
140ppm, A4 or letter paper printing (200/300dpi, two-sided)：280ipm, scanning breadth are generally A4, A3 etc., coordinate optics word
Symbol identification OCR (Optical Character Recognition) converts text message to digital signal and is passed in computer
And it stores；Preferably distributed server is 4 × Xeon E7-4820v2 2GHz 8-core rack-mount servers using CPU,
No less than 64GB RAM, standard configuration hard-disk capacity 300GB, maximum extend to 14.4TB, the number of the different-format for that will be distributed
According to processing and necessary cleaning is carried out, data are passed to Law Text quantum clustering digging to the data stored in computer with treated
Pick system 102.
The Law Text quantum clustering digging system 102 integrates pretreatment, precision processing and audit, is installed on department
The legal information management system of method organ is connect with database 103.102 first step of Law Text quantum clustering digging system will
The incoming distributed data of legal documents input system 101 completes arrangement and the cluster of distributed data by Preprocessing Algorithm,
Including data scrubbing, data integration, data transformation, data regularization etc., data that treated are stored in database 103；Second step
Data in reading database 103 carry out profound quantum clustering to case and excavate and audit；Third is walked profound quantum
In cluster result and the result of audit deposit database 103, and incoming legal documents output system 104.
The quantum clustering of the Law Text quantum clustering digging system 102 excavates, and quantum clustering is excavated and is applied to method
In rule analysis, abstract Law Text is divided into the multiple classes being made of similar object, to weigh different Law Text numbers
According to the similitude in source, Law Text data source is assigned in different clusters, and then quantization is carried out to Law Text, to dig
Case essence is dug, criminal, civil, administrative and other cases accurately assess and calculate, reasonable judgement is made.
The database 103 is installed on the legal information management system of judicial authority, is only dug with Law Text quantum clustering
Pick system 102 is bi-directionally connected, and is storage system, for storing the sub- cluster result system of law amount of text independently of other programs
102 pretreated data are excavated with profound quantum clustering and the result of audit.Database 103 includes a center service
Device, disk array and database software, for central server, it is preferable that it is 4 × Xeon E5-4603 2GHz4- to use CPU
Core blade servers, no less than 256GB RAM, standard configuration hard-disk capacity 300GB, the central server is for assisting law literary
This quantum clustering digging system 102 carries out pretreatment and quantum clustering excavates；For disk array, it is preferable that use high power capacity
3.5 cun of SSD/FC/SAS/SATA hybrid magnetic disc arrays, maximum storage capacity 1PB, management node/back end are no less than
1Mgmt/19Data, network Dual-port 10GbE (data)/Dual-port 1GbE (mgmt), for storing data；For
Database software, it is preferable that be Oracle Database 12c.
The legal documents output system 104, is installed on judicial authority, procuratorial organ and public security organ, arbitration organ etc.
Relevant unit protects the result of calculation of pretreatment and precision processing stage by the way that permission is arranged, and only allows related legitimate
Personnel obtain.Legal documents output system 104 is connect with equipment such as computer, printer, client terminals, and the result of calculation of output can
It reads and refers to for different user, such as：Join before making written decision for punishment making review and make a decision of prosecution or public security organ for intelligence agency
Examine with reasoning, for judicial organ referred to after review and make a decision of prosecution and reasoning, the court verdict of generation and decision for punishment for mass reading and
Supervision.
A kind of quantum clustering system of Law Text can will be distributed in each silver by legal documents input system 101
The data collection of the relevant units such as row site, judicial authority, procuratorial organ and public security organ, arbitration organ gets up, and will distribution
The data of different-format carry out processing and necessary cleaning, data that treated are passed to Law Text quantum clustering digging system
102, arrangement and the cluster for completing distributed data are pre-processed through Law Text quantum clustering digging system 102, are then stored in number
According in library 103, Law Text quantum clustering digging system 102 extracts the data stored in database, carries out profound quantum
Result is stored in database 103 and incoming legal documents output system 104, legal documents output is by cluster result and audit
System 104 is connect with equipment such as computer, printer, client terminals, and the result of calculation for exporting different phase is read for different user, looked into
It sees, print, copy and retrieves.
As shown in Fig. 2, being a kind of systems operational description of the quantum clustering system for Law Text that present example provides
Figure, includes laws and regulations text, case legal precedent text, material evidence text, documented evidence text, the pen inputted by legal documents input system
Record text, audiovisuals text, electronic data text, individual and unit information text and other related texts, stored text number
According to database, pre-processed, quantum clustering excavate and audit Law Text quantum clustering digging system, and generate punishment
Thing lawsuit court verdict, civil action court verdict, administrative litigation court verdict and the legal documents output system of decision for punishment.
Laws and regulations text refer to People's Republic of China's law prevailing for the time being in force, administrative regulation, judicial explanation, method
Rule, local regulations, department regulation and other regulatory documents and for the modification frequently of such laws and regulations and supplement.
Case legal precedent text includes the related guidance case that the Supreme People's Court issues or legal precedent or compilation, party and state
The guidance of the case of organs of state power's publication, the full library of China's directiveness case judge's rule, Chinese law court's net or employer's organization's publication
Property case, All-China Lawyers Association, law working mechanism, judgement document net etc. publications case information.
Material evidence text accuses of all goods and trace of bright case truth, including tool used in crime, proceeds of crime, foot
Print, fingerprint, bloodstain, body fluid, hair, biological sample, inventory, picture, photo, relative article duplicate, duplicate etc.；
Documented evidence text refers to the document that case facts are proved with word, symbol and record or the thought of expression, such as penalizes
Money document, attainder document, business license, card of trademark registration, archives, report, drawing, accounting record, professional technique data,
Contract, testament, letter of authority, property ownership certificate, marriage certificate, receipt, diary etc.；
Notes text accuses of people, criminal offense suspect, illegal suspect, the in-depth identity of victim or eye witness
With the word of language record, including victim's statement, suspect, the accused makes a deposition, makes excuses, illegal suspect's statement
And complaint, testimony of witnesses, expert opinion notes, on-the-spot record, records of inquests, check notes, investigation notes, court's trial notes etc..
Witness refers to the entity and individual for directly or indirectly understanding case, assert testimony of witnesses, can pass through the intelligence to witness
Power situation, virtue, knowledge, experience and professional skill etc., comprehensive analysis find a verdict；The statement of party refer to party just
The narration that the experience and case facts of oneself are made to law court, recognizes and old diction；Expert opinion refers to appraisal organization or the people
The specified people with special knowledge or technical ability of law court passes through analysis, inspection, discriminating to the special problems occurred in case
The methods of the written comment made, including medical-accident appraisal, product quality identify that drug quality identification, audit analyze and identify,
Disability identification etc.；Records of inquests refers to people's court to being able to demonstrate that the scenes of case facts, or cannot inconvenience take the people
The material evidence of law court is carried out in situ the record made after analytical control, prospecting；
Audiovisuals text refers to the material for the related case facts recorded with scientific and technological means such as video recording, recording
Material, such as recorder record party talk, with video camera shoot party image and its activity, including computer with mutually
The data material stored in networking, video file and audio file, audiovisuals should indicate production method, and Production Time makes
People and object of proof etc., audio data should have the writing record of the sound-content；
Electronic data text refers to proves the true feelings of case with the information that electronic computer or other high technology equipments are stored
The data of condition, including Email, electronic data interchange, online chat record, blog, micro-blog, SMS, electronics label
The related electronic datas data such as name, domain name, including the recording material and image data that are stored in electronic media；
Personal and unit information text includes party, legal representative, entrusted agent, witness, judicial authority, procuratorial work
The personal information such as organ, public security organ, arbitration organ practitioner and its place institutional settings information；
Legal documents input system includes the scanner and computer that are installed on the related place such as each bank outlets and peace
Distributed server loaded on the relevant units such as judicial authority, procuratorial organ and public security organ, arbitration organ.Preferably, it uses
Flat bed scanner belonging to above, cooperation optical character identification OCR convert text message to digital signal and are passed in computer simultaneously
Storage；Preferably distributed server is 4 × Xeon E7-4820v2 2GHz 8-core rack-mount servers using CPU, no
Less than 64GB RAM, standard configuration hard-disk capacity 300GB, for the data of the different-format of distribution to be carried out processing and necessary clear
It washes, quantum state description is carried out to Law Text, forms the cluster of arbitrary shape, classify and delete the text more than deviation, establish association
Rule excavates incidence relation, the Graphical output of Result of Clustering；After the intermediate result data calculated in server and processing
Data be stored in database；
Database is installed on the legal information management system of judicial authority, including a central server, disk array and
Database software, for central server, it is preferable that taken for 4 × Xeon E5-4603 2GHz 4-core blade types using CPU
Business device, no less than 256GB RAM, standard configuration hard-disk capacity 300GB；For disk array, it is preferable that use 3.5 cun of high power capacity
SSD/FC/SAS/SATA hybrid magnetic disc arrays, maximum storage capacity 1PB, management node/back end are no less than 1Mgmt/
19Data, network Dual-port 10GbE (data)/Dual-port 1GbE (mgmt), central server are logical with disk array
Cross FDDI connections；For database software, it is preferable that be Oracle Database 12c.
As shown in figure 3, being a kind of method stream of the quantum clustering method and system for Law Text that present example provides
Cheng Tu, Law Text quantum clustering digging system are installed on the legal information management system of judicial authority, first that legal documents are defeated
Enter arrangement and cluster that the incoming distributed data of system completes distributed data by Preprocessing Algorithm, treated, and data are deposited
Enter in database, then the data in reading database, carrying out profound quantum clustering to case excavates and audit, finally will be deep
Level quantum clustering excavates and the result of audit is stored in database, and incoming legal documents output system, Law Text quantum
The quantum clustering excavation of cluster result system has five steps.
Data clear 0 in the quantum clustering algorithm of relevant law text is started the preparation for carrying out the first step by the first step.
Whether setting cluster standard degree a, Law Text meet the requirements estimated value x, cluster mode p=0 possessed by each Law Text,
After all related datas are reset, Law Text is imported into quantum clustering algorithm and carries out event handling.
Quantum clustering algorithm includes M Law Text altogether, wherein the Law Text as sample has N number of, cluster standard degree
For a, whether Law Text meets the requirements estimated value for x, and each Law Text can have p kinds to cluster mode, that is, dimention
(m)。
Second step, corresponding quantum clustering Law Text are inputted from different input mode text correlation values, Law Text
Different modes
Y=∫ (1, m) { p (N1-N2) }.
The quantum clustering of the Law Text quantum clustering digging system excavates, quantum clustering algorithm quantum state wave function
With | 0>Arrive | 1>Between any one cluster mode indicate Law Text | W>, can be the superposition of Law Text, it can also
It is the enhancing of Law Text property；Defined according to quantum clustering | W>It is | 0>And | 1>Combining form, can be real number region group
It closes, or plural region.
|W>=a | 0>+b|1>
Wherein a and b is plural number, and meets condition | a |2+|b|2=1；Then quantum state is exactly 00,01,10,11
The superposition state of this four states, at this time：
|W>=a | 00>+b|01>+c|10>+d|11>
Wherein a, b, c and d are plural number, and meet condition | a |2+|b|2+|c|2+|d|2=1, so quantum calculation has solely
Special additivity.
Third walks, and calculates the quantum clustering algorithm based on Law Text and defines matrix, A obtains Law Text quantum clustering
It can and calculate and inferred whether as the probability of corresponding Law Text by quantum clustering algorithm.Clustering performance U={ cos β cos β-sin
β sin β }, β is the angle of quantum rotation in quantum clustering, and direction and size are determined by specific Law Text.According to amount
It is that the probability of corresponding Law Text is that son cluster, which acquires,
P={ (α (N1, N2) * x)/∫ (1, m) p (N1-N2) }；
N number of sample is divided into k classes by identical probability and quantum clustering performance, and it is too many to delete quantum clustering probable deviation
Law Text bar frame.
4th step, the existing potential-energy function that data distribution is found out according to data of quantum clustering algorithm,
V (X)=[(θ2/2)▽θ]/θ
θ is that (point of potential energy minimum is assured that the center for cluster to text data distribution function, then quantum clustering center
Mid=LOW；Can analyze in this way Law Text LOW=Min most possible in sample point (| w>), so that it may with to law thing
Part carries out qualitative.
Clustering algorithm is high according to relative similarity in the same cluster, and the principle of similarity will be different in different clusters
Law Text data object is divided into different groups, and obtains its cluster centre, and Law Text data can be divided into many right
Different groups, S={ S (1), S (2), S (3) ..., S (k) }.
Then meet：
S (1) ∪ S (2) ∪ S (3) ...=M；
5th step:Obtain its Law Text attribute and qualitative.Find out Law Text LOW=most possible in sample point
Min(|w>), then another cluster centre Mid=LOW；Export all cluster mode cluster centre Mid and cluster result.
Embodiment of above is only applicable to illustrate the disclosure, and not to disclosed limitation, in relation to the common of technical field
Technical staff can also make a variety of changes and modification in the case where not departing from the precision and range of the disclosure, therefore all
Equivalent technical solution also belongs to the scope of the disclosure, and the patent protection scope of the disclosure should be limited from claim.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of quantum clustering system of Law Text, including legal documents input system（101）, Law Text quantum clustering dig
Pick system（102）, database（103）, legal documents output system（104）；It is characterized in that：
The legal documents input system（101）It is installed on judicial authority, public security organ, supervisory organ, arbitration organ；
For by criminal law regulation text, civil law regulation text, administrative law regulation text, case legal precedent text, object
Demonstrate,prove text, documented evidence text, notes text, audiovisuals text, electronic data text or individual and unit information text input
And it is stored in database（103）；
The Law Text quantum clustering digging system（102）It is installed on the legal information management system of judicial authority；
For to the criminal law regulation text of input, civil law regulation text, administrative law regulation text, case legal precedent text
Sheet, material evidence text, documented evidence text, notes text, audiovisuals text, electronic data text, individual and unit information text into
Row preliminary treatment and cleaning are simultaneously stored in database（103）；
The Law Text quantum clustering digging system（102）, using quantum clustering method to completing preliminary treatment and cleaning
Law Text carries out clustering, including the Law Text or record for using the description of quantum state wave function handled, to all texts
This and record are grouped, and similar text and record are concentrated in an aggregation；It further, can be according to above-mentioned text
This type is clustered, and can also be clustered according to relevant laws and regulations, also can be according to judicial authority, public security organ, prison
Examine organ, the difference of arbitration organ is clustered, can also be clustered from program and entity etc., or as needed into
Row cluster；Further, during quantum clustering, the superimposed characteristics of quantum state function can be utilized, coherence, tangle spy
Property promptly handle a large amount of texts, find the text cluster of arbitrary shape and the abnormal phenomenon of text and behavior, and will it is abnormal or
Undesirable content of text exclude and early warning is handled；
The Law Text quantum clustering digging system（102）, using quantum clustering method to database（103）In all methods
Rule text is accurately excavated, and all high frequency clusters is searched for from Law Text set, then establish arbitrary shape to these high frequency clusters
The correlation rule of shape, to find certain existing rule between the indiscoverable two or more texts of conventional thought or variable
Property；Further, can utilize the superimposed characteristics of quantum state function, coherence, Entanglement excavate enormous amount it is criminal,
The behavioural characteristic and provincial characteristics of civil, administrative and other cases text groups, crowd, case group improve text utilization ratio；
Further, Result can be graphically output to legal documents output system（104）, user is to law sheet for auxiliary
Text accurately assess and calculate；
The Law Text quantum clustering digging system（102）, case is pre-processed using quantum clustering method, it is preliminary to dig
Pick calculates case property and degree, and result is stored in database（103）；
The database（103）It is installed on the legal information management system of judicial authority, for storing legal documents input system
（101）Relevant laws regulation text, case legal precedent text, material evidence text, documented evidence text, notes text, the audiovisuals of input
Text, electronic data text, individual and unit information text；
The database（103）For storing the sub- cluster result system of law amount of text（102）Pretreatment stage, precision processing rank
Section, all result of calculations and related data in audit stage；
The legal documents output system（104）It is installed on judicial authority and public security organ, supervisory organ, arbitration organ, is passed through
Printing, screen display or client terminal mode export quantum Result of Clustering, for user's decision references.
2. the quantum clustering system of a kind of Law Text according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The legal documents input
System（101）For polynary input system, using scanner, electronic document, monitoring device sentences relevant laws regulation text, case
Example text sheet, material evidence text, documented evidence text, notes text, audiovisuals text, electronic data text, individual and unit information text
This input is simultaneously stored in database（103）.
3. the quantum clustering system of a kind of Law Text according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The material evidence text packet
It includes：Criminal side prove case truth all goods and trace, including tool used in crime, proceeds of crime, footprint, fingerprint,
The biological samples such as bloodstain, body fluid, hair, inventory, picture, photo, relative article duplicate, duplicate etc.；Civil or administrative side
Face proves the article of case facts with its shape, quality, specification；
Documented evidence text described above includes：It is criminal, civil or administrative etc. to record or express people with word, symbol, picture etc.
Certain thought article, including contract, testament, letter of authority, property ownership certificate, marriage certificate, receipt, diary, fine document,
The written materials such as business license；
The above puts down text：The in-depth identity of criminal offense suspect, illegal suspect, victim or witness and
The word of language record, including victim's statement, suspect, the accused makes a deposition, explanation, illegal suspect's statement and
Complaint, testimony of witnesses, expert opinion notes, on-the-spot record, records of inquests check notes, investigation notes, court's trial notes etc.；The people
The reception notes of thing or administrative aspect, question notes, interrogation record, testimony of witnesses, records of inquests, expert opinion notes, court's trial
Notes etc.；
Audiovisuals text described above includes：Criminal, civil or administrative etc. the storage information card in the form of recording, record a video etc.
The data of bright case truth, including it is related with case truth with recording, video recording, CD, monitoring；
Electronic data text described above includes：It is criminal, civil or administrative, it is deposited with electronic computer or other high technology equipments
The information of storage proves the data of case truth, including Email, electronic data interchange, online chat record, blog, micro-
The related electronic datas data such as blog, SMS, electronic signature, domain name；
Individual described above and unit information text include：Party, legal representative, entrusted agent, witness, judicial apparatus
The personal information and its place institutional settings information of the practitioners such as pass, public security organ, supervisory organ, arbitration organ.
4. the quantum clustering system of a kind of Law Text according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Law Text quantum
Cluster result system（102）, integrate pretreatment, precision processing and audit, be installed on the legal information management system of judicial authority
System, with database（103）Connection, reading database（103）In data, all Law Texts are pre-processed, are gone forward side by side
The profound quantum clustering of row excavates and audit；Quantum clustering method carries out criminal, civil, administrative and otherwise data
Quantum clustering is grouped, and abstract Law Text is divided into the multiple classes being made of similar object, to weigh different law texts
Similitude in notebook data source is assigned to Law Text data source in different clusters, and then carries out quantization to Law Text；It is logical
The concurrency of quantum search algorithm is crossed, the features such as interference capability, additivity, tangling property, exponential memory capacity and index acceleration can
It will be quickly found the number of individuals of the condition of satisfaction in one group of unordered tree, by the distribution of similar information, finds hiding information, accelerate
The efficiency of information retrieval.
5. the quantum clustering system of a kind of Law Text according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Quantum search algorithm willN
The search time of a object narrows down to O (), the criminal offense suspicion that criminal side is collected using illegal methods such as torture and forced confessions
People, defendant's confession, illegal suspect state and make excuses and use the testimony of witnesses of the illegal methods such as threat of violence collection, are killed
People states, is excluded；Legal procedure is not met by criminal, civil or administrative etc., and the card of justice may be influenced
It makes corrections or makes explanations according to being prompted；To excavate case essence, essence is carried out to criminal, civil, administrative and other cases
Really assessment and calculating, make reasonable judgement.
6. the quantum clustering system of a kind of Law Text according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The database（103）,
Be installed on the legal information management system of judicial authority, only with Law Text quantum clustering digging system（102）It is bi-directionally connected, solely
Other programs are stood on, Law Text quantum clustering digging system is only allowed（102）Read data therein；Utilize the not true of quantum
Determine principle, tangling property and unclonable property, so that all data is in whole wave state, accurately cannot replicate and bother, to institute
There are data to be protected, all data only allow there are the operations such as newly-increased legal identity personnel, interception, update, deletion, ensure data
Be perfectly safe；And supply multiple users to share using the data independence of redundancy as small as possible, height.
7. the quantum clustering system of a kind of Law Text according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The legal documents output
System（104）, permission is set by using the property of above-mentioned quantum, for pre-processing the calculating knot with the precision processing stage
Fruit is protected, and only related legitimate personnel is allowed to obtain；By the additivity and interference capability of quantum clustering, make not advise on a large scale
Data text parallel memorizing then and calculating change all data texts according to multiple unitary transformations, simultaneously to make quantum
It calculates while acting on multiple data texts, calculate and export all possibilities that case can be for reference.
8. the quantum clustering system of a kind of Law Text according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The legal documents output
System（104）It is connect with equipment such as computer, printer, client terminals, the result of calculation for exporting different phase is read for user, looked into
It sees, print, copy and retrieves, include the quantum clustering Result and data of output pretreatment stage, for judicial authority, public affairs
Peace organ, supervisory organ, arbitration organ's reference and reasoning etc. before making preliminary judgement；Export the quantum clustering in precision processing stage
Result and data, for judicial authority, public security organ, supervisory organ, arbitration organ make it is final judge before reference and
Reasoning；The quantum clustering Result and data for exporting the audit stage generate relevant law document as final result；
The relevant law document includes other aspect court verdicts such as criminal, civil or administrative, written verdict, letter of decision, reconciliation association
Legislature, conciliation statement, award, arbitral agreement, and ostensible court verdict is pushed into address correlation by channels such as internets
It reads and supervises for user.
9. a kind of quantum clustering method of Law Text, it is characterised in that：Law Text passes through legal documents input system（101）
It inputs and by Law Text quantum clustering digging system（102）It is pre-processed and is cleaned and be stored in database（103）；Again by method
Restrain text quantum cluster result system（102）Using quantum cluster result, will carry out pretreated text carry out precision processing and
Audit, and quantal data is excavated into result of calculation as final result, according to it is criminal, civil, administrative to it is otherwise related
Regulation generates relevant law document and is stored in database（103）；Finally the relevant law document of generation is exported by legal documents
System（104）Related organ or unit are pushed to, reads and uses for user.
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