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CN108551220A - A kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor - Google Patents

A kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108551220A
CN108551220A CN201810185488.8A CN201810185488A CN108551220A CN 108551220 A CN108551220 A CN 108551220A CN 201810185488 A CN201810185488 A CN 201810185488A CN 108551220 A CN108551220 A CN 108551220A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
static contact
movable contact
protector
contact spring
phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810185488.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨昌正
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TAIZHOU SHUANGLONG PUMP INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
TAIZHOU SHUANGLONG PUMP INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TAIZHOU SHUANGLONG PUMP INDUSTRY Co Ltd filed Critical TAIZHOU SHUANGLONG PUMP INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Publication of CN108551220A publication Critical patent/CN108551220A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/04Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • H02K3/28Layout of windings or of connections between windings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/08Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors
    • H02H7/085Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors against excessive load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/08Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors
    • H02H7/09Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors against over-voltage; against reduction of voltage; against phase interruption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K11/00Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
    • H02K11/20Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for measuring, monitoring, testing, protecting or switching

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The technical scheme is that a kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor, including three-phase windings, it is characterised in that:A protector is respectively set at least two phase windings of the three-phase windings; the protector includes movable contact spring and static contact; the movable contact spring contacts when at a temperature below set temperature with static contact; it is detached with static contact higher than after set temperature in its temperature; the movable contact spring tail portion is provided with a movable contact spring binding post; the static contact tail portion is provided with a static contact binding post; it is parallel with a heating resistor below the static contact; heating resistor is dielectrically separated from static contact, and heating resistor both ends are connected on static contact binding post and movable contact spring binding post.The generation of motor damage phenomenon is effectively avoided, and protector is cheap, cost economy.

Description

A kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of motor for submerged pump, unburned more particularly, to a kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage Motor.
Background technology
Submersible electric pump motor frequently with threephase asynchronous machine, operation be using three-phase alternating current be passed through the three-phase of motor around Group, generates rotating excitation field in bore of stator, and the magnetic line of force of rotor conductor relatively cutting magnetic field generates the rotary motion of rotor, Motor is set to turn over.
In practice, in order to ensure that motor trouble free service, motor have short-circuit protection and overload protection arrangement, to occur It when failure, automaticallys cut off the power, protects motor and supply line.
Existing protector is that active and static contact separate formula, when occurring overloading or when phase shortage, electric current increased dramatically, and protect The movable contact spring fever deformation on device is protected, detaches with static contact, to which disconnecting circuit makes motor stop, however moves after a period of time Contact cooling after, movable contact spring restore deformation re-closed with static contact, motor restarting, movable contact spring because fever deformation and with it is quiet Contact disconnects, and the startup that can so repeat motor stops, while can't resolve problem there is a great harm for motor, it is easy to burn Motor.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention devises a kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor, it is straight It is connected in each phase of the winding of three phase alternating current motor and protector is set, the overheat of winding can be protected in time, can effectively be kept away The generation for exempting from burn-down of electrical machinery phenomenon, so that protector movable contact spring will not automatically be closed because own temperature reduces before debugging It closes, and cheap.
The technical scheme is that a kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor, including three-phase windings, It is characterized in that:A protector is respectively set at least two phase windings of the three-phase windings, the protector includes movable contact spring And static contact, the movable contact spring contact when at a temperature below set temperature with static contact, in its temperature higher than after set temperature It is detached with static contact, the movable contact spring tail portion is provided with a movable contact spring binding post, and the static contact tail portion is provided with a static contact Binding post, the static contact lower section are parallel with a heating resistor, and heating resistor both ends are connected to static contact binding post and move On contact binding post.
Preferably, the protector is directly arranged with the windings in series of corresponding phase.
Preferably, the protector is not connected to the winding line of corresponding phase but the two is fixed together, and each protector It is connect with the controller of immersible pump after sequentially connecting.
Preferably, the plates superposition that the movable contact spring is made of two layers of different metal materials forms, at the middle and upper levels metal Piece is smaller than the coefficient of thermal expansion of lower metal piece.
Preferably, the movable contact spring tail end is fixed on protector housing.
Preferably, the static contact tail portion is connected by insulating trip and protector housing.
When the rated power of immersible pump is less than 7.5kW, immersible pump can directly initiate, and flow through the electric current of three-phase windings not Greatly, protector can directly connect in the corresponding winding of access at this time.At this point, when there is motor overload or phase shortage phenomenon, it will The electric current for leading to flow through protector increases, to make the calorific value increase of movable contact spring itself and temperature increases, and movable contact spring temperature Raising will make the rapid fever expansion of double-level-metal chip architecture of movable contact spring, here, because under movable contact spring last layer sheet metal ratio The coefficient of thermal expansion of one layer of sheet metal is small, and the expansion rate of lower metal piece is more than upper layer sheet metal, makes the gradual court of entire movable contact spring Upper flexural deformation, once movable contact spring temperature is more than setting value, the amount of bow of movable contact spring is just enough to be kept completely separate and break with static contact It opens, cuts off winding and motor is made to close, avoid winding temperature from continuing to rise, timely and effectively avoid the hair of burn-down of electrical machinery phenomenon It is raw.The electric current in circuit can only be by generating heat, heating resistor heating at this time at heating resistor, and the heat at this makes dynamic touch Piece is constantly in temperature constant state so that it is remained off between dynamic and static contact, only the energization of 1-2 watts of heating resistor, due to The presence of heating resistor, electric current can become smaller, be not enough to start the normal operation of motor, motor is at closed state, keeps away Exempt from winding temperature to continue to rise, dynamic and static contact can be prevented to be closed automatically and start motor, while avoiding the machine winding of immersible pump There is high current to flow through and heating in winding is made to generate high temperature.
Here, the connection type of both of the above protector and winding can the problem of failure to submersible pump cooling system Protection is played, is cooled down by water cooling because submersible pump is used, once water shortage occurs, there are certain skies inside oil immersed type electric pump motor Between with blast protection, such as oil immersed type electric pump run-off the straight or drop to the ground, cause the heat dissipation oil inside submersible pump to misplace, can make motor Heat dissipation can not carry out, the temperature in machine winding will increase, and the protector temperature being arranged in corresponding windings also can be same Shi Shenggao, makes the rapid fever expansion of double-level-metal chip architecture of movable contact spring, entire movable contact spring will gradually flexural deformation upward, one The temperature of denier movable contact spring is more than setting value, and the amount of bow of movable contact spring is just enough that it is made to be kept completely separate and disconnect with static contact, is generated heat Resistance continuous heating so that movable contact spring is constantly in off-state so that motor is closed in time, and can prevent dynamic and static contact Automatically it is closed and starts motor, timely and effectively avoid the generation of burn-down of electrical machinery phenomenon.
Description of the drawings
The structural schematic diagram of three protectors is connected when Fig. 1 is three-phase windings star connection of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that three-phase windings star connection of the present invention connects two protectors;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of three-phase windings delta connection connection protector of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that heating resistor of the present invention is arranged in internal protector structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram for the protector that heating resistor of the present invention is arranged below;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for the protector that heating resistor of the present invention is disposed over;
Wherein:1-protector;11-protector housings;2-movable contact springs;21-movable contact spring binding posts;22-upper layer sheet metals; 23-lower metal pieces;3-static contacts;31-static contact binding posts;4-heating resistors;5-controllers;6-insulating trips.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, invention is further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor, include the three-phase of star connection Winding X, Y, Z, rated power are less than 7.5kw, have been arranged in series a protector 1 in winding X, Y two-phase, have actually used In, a protector 1 can also be respectively arranged in series on winding X, Z or Y, Z or three-phase.
As shown in Fig. 2, for second of embodiment of the present invention, a kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage are unburned Motor includes three-phase windings X, Y, Z of delta connection, and rated power is less than 7.5kW, described per on phase winding X, Y, Z It is respectively arranged in series a protector 1, structure is identical as the protector structure in embodiment 1.
As shown in figure 3, for the third embodiment of the present invention, a kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage are unburned Motor includes three-phase windings X, Y, Z of delta connection, and rated power is less than 7.5kW, described per on phase winding X, Y, Z Two-phase on be respectively arranged in series a protector 1, structure is identical as the protector structure in embodiment 1.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the protector 1 includes movable contact spring 2 and static contact 3.The movable contact spring 2 is in 1 temperature of protector It contacts, is detached with static contact 3 after 1 temperature of protector is more than set temperature, movable contact spring 2 with static contact 3 when less than set temperature The plates superposition being made of two layers of different metal materials forms, thermal expansion of the sheet metal 22 than lower metal piece 23 at the middle and upper levels Coefficient is small, the structure setting so that 23 deflection of lower layer's sheet metal is more than upper layer sheet metal when the fever of movable contact spring 2 or expanded by heating 22 deflections, once the temperature of movable contact spring is higher than setting value, the deflection that movable contact spring 2 is bent upward is just enough to make itself and static contact 3 separation.2 tail end of the movable contact spring is fixed on protector housing 11, while 2 tail portion of movable contact spring is provided with a movable contact spring binding post 21.The static contact 3 is connected by an insulating trip 6 with protector housing 11, is ensured effective exhausted after dynamic and static contact 2,3 detaches Edge, while 3 tail portion of static contact is provided with a static contact binding post 31.3 lower section of the static contact is parallel with a heating resistor 4, sends out 4 both ends of thermal resistance are connected on static contact binding post 31 and movable contact spring binding post 21.
In two kinds of embodiments of Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, heating resistor itself is arranged upper grease proofing shell, avoids heating resistor sheet Body is directly contacted with heat dissipation oil.
When in use, once there is motor overload or phase shortage phenomenon, the electric current increase for flowing through protector 1 is may result in, from And make 2 calorific value increase of movable contact spring and temperature increases, and the raising of 2 temperature of movable contact spring will make the bimetallic strip of movable contact spring 2 The rapid fever expansion of structure, here, because 2 upper layer sheet metal 22 of movable contact spring is smaller than the coefficient of thermal expansion of lower metal piece 23, lower layer The expansion rate of sheet metal 23 is more than upper layer sheet metal 22, makes the gradually flexural deformation upward of entire movable contact spring 2, once 2 temperature of movable contact spring Degree is more than setting value, and the amount of bow of movable contact spring 2 is just enough to be kept completely separate with static contact 3 and disconnect, due to depositing for heating resistor 4 , electric current can become smaller, be not enough to start the normal operation of motor, and motor is at closed state, avoid winding temperature after It is continuous to rise, the generation of burn-down of electrical machinery phenomenon is timely and effectively avoided, while the continuous heating of heating resistor 4 makes movable contact spring 2 one It is straight to be in the state disconnected with static contact 3, dynamic and static contact 2,3 can be prevented to be closed automatically and start motor.
For above-described embodiment, once water shortage occurs in immersible pump use or oil immersed type electric pump is toppled over, at this time because The heat dissipation of motor for submerged pump can not carry out, 1 temperature of protector that the temperature in machine winding will increase, and be arranged on winding Also it can raise simultaneously, make the rapid fever expansion of double-level-metal chip architecture of movable contact spring 2, entire movable contact spring 2 will be gradually curved upward Song deformation, once the temperature of movable contact spring 2 is more than setting value, the amount of bow of movable contact spring 2 is just enough that it is made to be kept completely separate with static contact 3 And disconnect, the presence of heating resistor 4 so that movable contact spring 2 is constantly in febrile state and is detached with static contact 3 so that motor closes It closes, while dynamic and static contact 2,3 is constantly in off-state, timely and effectively avoids the generation of burn-down of electrical machinery phenomenon.
To sum up, protector of the present invention directly with the windings in series of three phase alternating current motor or external connected setting, can to overload, Temperature rises caused by phase shortage, cooling system failure is protected in time, can effectively avoid the generation of burn-down of electrical machinery phenomenon.
In addition, protector of the present invention is equally applicable to common three phase alternating current motor, mounting means is equally direct In at least two-phase of series connection access three-phase windings, real-time guard can be carried out to overload or phase shortage, and cost economy, market price do not surpass Cross 5 yuan.
The above, be only the present invention better embodiment, not to invention make any form of restriction, it is every according to According to the technical principle of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations or modification made to the above embodiment, the present invention is still fallen within In the range of technical solution.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor, including three-phase windings, it is characterised in that:The three-phase A protector is respectively set at least two phase windings of winding(1), the protector(1)It include movable contact spring(2)And static contact (3), the movable contact spring(2)When at a temperature below set temperature and static contact(3)Contact, in its temperature higher than after set temperature With static contact(3)Separation, the movable contact spring(2)Tail portion is provided with a movable contact spring binding post(21), the static contact(3)Tail portion is set It is equipped with a static contact binding post(31), the static contact(3)Lower section is parallel with a heating resistor(4), heating resistor(4)Both ends point It is not connected to static contact binding post(31)With movable contact spring binding post(21)On.
2. a kind of energy-efficient water pump stall as described in claim 1, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor, it is characterised in that:It is described Protector(1)Directly it is arranged with the windings in series of corresponding phase.
3. a kind of energy-efficient water pump stall as described in claim 1, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor, it is characterised in that:It is described Protector(1)It is not connected to the winding line of corresponding phase but the two is fixed together, and each protector(1)It is after sequentially connecting and latent The controller of water pump(5)Connection.
4. a kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, special Sign is:The movable contact spring(2)The plates superposition being made of two layers of different metal materials forms, at the middle and upper levels sheet metal(22) Than lower metal piece(23)Coefficient of thermal expansion it is small.
5. a kind of energy-efficient water pump stall as claimed in claim 4, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor, it is characterised in that:It is described Movable contact spring(2)Tail end is fixed on protector housing(11)On.
6. a kind of energy-efficient water pump stall as claimed in claim 4, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor, it is characterised in that:It is described Static contact(3)Tail portion passes through insulating trip(6)With protector housing(11)It is connected.
CN201810185488.8A 2017-10-20 2018-03-07 A kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor Pending CN108551220A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2017109833688 2017-10-20
CN201710983368 2017-10-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108551220A true CN108551220A (en) 2018-09-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810185488.8A Pending CN108551220A (en) 2017-10-20 2018-03-07 A kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108551220A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111070411A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-28 李素雅 Cement mixer with motor protection function

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2718888Y (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-08-17 郝云峰 Motor with self-protecting device
CN201126958Y (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-10-01 深大宇电器(深圳)有限公司 Motor temperature, current protective circuit, protector as well as stirring machine with protector
CN201181885Y (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-01-14 淄博市博山昊龙机械厂 Three phase asynchronous motor for YGY series oil cooling type tumbling cylinder
CN202108684U (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-01-11 森萨塔科技(常州)有限公司 Air-conditioner compressor with protector for motor and air-conditioner
CN202405175U (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-08-29 东明机电(深圳)有限公司 Series excited motor, stator assembly and manual reset protector thereof
CN202441568U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-09-19 台州市双龙泵业有限公司 Energy-efficient submerged motor pump, which prevents motor from burning under overload, open-phase and water shortage conditions
CN202888078U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-04-17 扬州宝珠电器有限公司 Calibrated overheating overcurrent outage time delay reset protector
CN108448825A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-08-24 台州市双龙泵业有限公司 High-efficiency energy-conserving small-sized three-phase water-pump motor
CN208128024U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-11-20 台州市双龙泵业有限公司 A kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2718888Y (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-08-17 郝云峰 Motor with self-protecting device
CN201126958Y (en) * 2007-12-07 2008-10-01 深大宇电器(深圳)有限公司 Motor temperature, current protective circuit, protector as well as stirring machine with protector
CN201181885Y (en) * 2008-02-22 2009-01-14 淄博市博山昊龙机械厂 Three phase asynchronous motor for YGY series oil cooling type tumbling cylinder
CN202108684U (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-01-11 森萨塔科技(常州)有限公司 Air-conditioner compressor with protector for motor and air-conditioner
CN202405175U (en) * 2011-11-25 2012-08-29 东明机电(深圳)有限公司 Series excited motor, stator assembly and manual reset protector thereof
CN202441568U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-09-19 台州市双龙泵业有限公司 Energy-efficient submerged motor pump, which prevents motor from burning under overload, open-phase and water shortage conditions
CN202888078U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-04-17 扬州宝珠电器有限公司 Calibrated overheating overcurrent outage time delay reset protector
CN108448825A (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-08-24 台州市双龙泵业有限公司 High-efficiency energy-conserving small-sized three-phase water-pump motor
CN208128024U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-11-20 台州市双龙泵业有限公司 A kind of energy-efficient water pump stall, overload, phase shortage burn-free motor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111070411A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-28 李素雅 Cement mixer with motor protection function

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