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CN108541507A - A kind of peach implantation methods - Google Patents

A kind of peach implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108541507A
CN108541507A CN201810382308.5A CN201810382308A CN108541507A CN 108541507 A CN108541507 A CN 108541507A CN 201810382308 A CN201810382308 A CN 201810382308A CN 108541507 A CN108541507 A CN 108541507A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
peach
soil
fruit
fertilizer
seedling
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810382308.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周强
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Sichuan My Idyllic Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Sichuan My Idyllic Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810382308.5A priority Critical patent/CN108541507A/en
Publication of CN108541507A publication Critical patent/CN108541507A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B79/00Methods for working soil
    • A01B79/02Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
    • A01G13/0256
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of peach implantation methods, are related to planting fruit trees technical field, for solving the problems, such as that existing peach implantation methods disease is more, fruit pol is low, nutrient quality difference is big, per mu yield is low.It includes (1) soil improvement, including green manuring, ploughs deeply soil and dig and make high compartment Kuan Gou;(2) seedling planting selects healthy seedling, and cave plantation is dug after doing antimicrobial treatment;(3) fertilizing management, a base manure top dressing and are poured water three times;(4) trimming and finishing, peach are planted using Y types;(5) sick branches and leaves, warming, prevention are removed in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, winter clear garden, trimming.Compared with prior art, the present invention trims moulding using Cold region apple and Y types, the daylighting of peach plantation amount and upper and lower branch and the uniformity per acre is improved, to improve the pol of each position peach fruit;Simultaneously as peach each position daylighting is consistent, fruit sucrose accumulation, trophic level are suitable, can reduce the workload of fruit graded, reduce cost of labor.

Description

A kind of peach implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical fields, more particularly to a kind of peach implantation methods.
Background technology
The policy of China fruits industry development is " fruit tree go up a hill lower beach, do not strive ground with grain, cotton and oil ", this just determines China Fruit tree is planted on hillside, mountain area, hills, sandy beach, tidal land and salt-soda soil.These general soil properties in place are more barren, structure not Good and fertility is low, and specifically soil with organic matter content is low or extremely low, is unfavorable for the growth and development of fruit tree and fruit bearing rate It is low.The northern China orchard soil content of organic matter is generally 1% hereinafter, southern orchard content of organic matter average out to 1% is left at present The right side, these cannot all meet the nutrient needed for fruit tree growth.
Peach is easy aging, and update is also relatively difficult, due to the deterioration of soil, the toxic secretion of peach root and worm The reasons such as evil infection, the growth of continuous cropping peach and harvest situation are very poor, cause the significant wastage of soil resource.
In order to increase soil fertility, traditional agriculture planting process can long-term applying pesticides and chemical fertilizer, can not only cause soil Fertility decline, productivity declines, while can also soil aggregate structure be made to be destroyed, and porosity becomes smaller, and unit weight increases, and water conservation is ventilative Property reduce, make soil there are Accumulation of heavy metals, salination is serious the problems such as.
The green scientic planting view of development, make the ecological agriculture, plant green fruit advocating under, soil is changed It is good, the land occupation condition suitable for fruit tree growth is provided, and improve the fruit bearing rate of fruit tree on this basis, improves Business Economic Benefit extremely It closes important.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to:In order to solve, existing peach implantation methods disease is more, fruit pol is low, nutrient quality is poor Different problem big, per mu yield is low, the present invention provide one kind and soil organic matter content can be improved, can improve fruit tree fruit bearing rate, fruit product The peach implantation methods that matter High Defferential is small and per mu yield is high.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve the goals above:
A kind of peach implantation methods, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) soil improvement, including green manuring, plough deeply soil and dig and make high compartment Kuan Gou, make soil suitable for fruit by improvement Tree growth;
(2) seedling planting is selected well developed root system and complete, cauline leaf health peach seedling, is soaked using lime sulfur complete stool It takes out and air-dries after bubble, peach seedling is planted in high compartment position with seeding row spacing 2m × (3m-5m);Each 20-30cm of the wide depth of planting pit, Peach seedling is put into and bankets after making root system in order;
(3) fertilizing management, field planting peach seedling applied organic fertilizer with 3200-4500kg per acre and adulterated before 10-15 days 45-55kg composite fertilizers as base manure, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium ratio be:(1-1.2):(0.35-0.45):(1.4- 1.5):(1.55-1.65):(0.3-0.35);From germination, 3 top dressings are carried out to peach seedling and are poured water;
(4) trimming and finishing, peach are planted using Y types, are done surely after peach field planting, beam length 55cm, two major branches It with trunk at " Y " font, and repaiies except other branches on trunk, peach growth period, it is more than trunk diameter to trim diameter in time The newborn branch of half;Trimming takes cutting back to be combined with thin delete;
(5) sick branches and leaves are removed in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, winter clear garden, trimming;Trunk whitewashing before and after the Beginning of Winter;It is sprayed before spring rudiment Bacterial nutrient solution.
Further, step (1) soil improvement is as follows:
A. green manuring:Soil lies fallow biennium using nonoculture Green manuring method, and First Year of lying fallow sows grass April Wooden slippers, September harvest daghestan sweet clover and crush, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow, and sows Vicia sativa November, harvest Vicia sativa and crush, press March Blueness is in soil of lying fallow;Second year of lying fallow sows daghestan sweet clover April, September harvest daghestan sweet clover and crush, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow, 11 Month sowing Vicia sativa, March harvest Vicia sativa and crush, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow;
B. soil is ploughed deeply:Soil in step a is ploughed deeply, the soil deep tillage depth is 60-90cm;
C. it digs and makes high compartment Kuan Gou:With being divided into the strip that several width are 4.5m by the soil in step b, in every piece of strip The inside outside excavating zanjon, and the soil of zanjon is equably layered on to every piece of strip ground form high compartment, the zanjon with it is high Compartment equal length, by strip plane on the basis of ground level, the zanjon depth 30cm, the high high 30cm in compartment.
Preferably, the application rate of the daghestan sweet clover is 1.5-2kg/ mus, and the daghestan sweet clover line-spacing is 15-20cm, the grass The spacing in the rows of wooden slippers is 5-10cm.
Preferably, the application rate of the Vicia sativa is 1.5-2kg/ mus, and the Vicia sativa line-spacing is 20-30cm, the hair The spacing in the rows of sweet potato is 5-10cm.
Preferably, the soil deep tillage depth is 80cm.
Preferably, the wide 2m of the zanjon, the high wide 2.5m in compartment.
The present invention selects annual daghestan sweet clover and Vicia sativa crop rotation as green manure, and annual daghestan sweet clover is adaptable, has Drought resisting, cold-resistant, salt tolerant and barren-resistant advantage, and with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, fast growing and high yield, due to its well developed root system, production root amount is very high, adds Upper dry branches and fallen leaves remaining and soil, so soil with organic matter content can be significantly improved;Meanwhile the rhizobium of annual daghestan sweet clover Very much, the nitrogen in air can be fixed, therefore improvement soil texture can be played the role of, is built up fertility.Vicia sativa root mass is flourishing, Be thick with leaves, Vicia sativa root system and root nodule can leave a large amount of organic matter and nitrogen manure to soil, therefore with infertile field of improving the soil, Effect of increasing production significantly acts on.
Further, step (3) fertilizing management carries out 3 top dressings to peach seedling and time for pouring water is respectively: When germination length 5-10cm, pours water and carry out first time topdressing, the quick-acting fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer is imposed with every plant of 0.2-0.4kg Material;Preceding second of top dressing is spent, the three element compound fertilizer based on potash fertilizer is imposed with every plant of 1-2kg;Late August to early September sits 10-15 days before fruit bagging, pours water and carry out third time top dressing, the quick-acting flushing and spreading fertilizers of high potassium are imposed with every plant of 0.4-0.55kg.
Further, 3 top dressings of step (3) fertilizing management, first time topdressing uses perforated method, i.e., in peach The hole of 4-6 depth 13-15cm is dug under tree crown, and inserts fertilizer, watering;For the second time and third time top dressing uses radial canal method, I.e. apart from peach trunk position 60cm, narrow outer width in 4-6 items is equably dug to tree crown periphery, interior shallow outer deep shallow ridges will be fertile Material applies in ditch, and banketing, it is flat to cover, watering.Radial canal method, that is, radial ditching-fertilizing will mix thoroughly after fertilising with soil, and fertilizer point can be made deep To 30~40cm, water after earthing.It is few that this fertilizing method hinders root, root system can be promoted to absorb.When applying fertilizer again, the position of ditch is answered It is staggered.The root system optimum growh space enlargement of the peach of shallow root system is grown to naturally in this way, to greatly improve the degeneration-resistant of tree body Property.
Further, which sets anti-grass cloth, leads to every time in soil surface bedding anti-grass cloth after fertilising Gland and the isolation illumination of anti-grass cloth are crossed to inhibit weed growth, absorbs nutrition to ensure in peach growth course.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. the method that compared with prior art, peach implantation methods provided by the invention use Cold region apple improves per acre Peach plantation amount, while trunk is trimmed using Y types, the daylighting of branch and the uniformity up and down are improved, to improve each position peach The pol of fruit is set, economic value is improved;Simultaneously as peach each position daylighting is consistent, the horizontal phase of sucrose accumulation, nutrient absorption When, it is suitable with the nutrient quality of tree, the workload of fruit graded can be reduced, cost of labor is reduced.
2. soil improvement step is not planted in biennium of lying fallow different from conventional, but uses nonoculture Green manuring Method, crop rotation daghestan sweet clover and Vicia sativa and the daghestan sweet clover of harvest and Vicia sativa are crushed, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow, green manure is gone back into field Buried raising soil with organic matter content.
2. the present invention ploughs deeply the soil after lying fallow, the underground raw-soil is rolled up to come, the buried underground of surface layer mellow soil, kind It is convenient for fruit tree to absorb Soil Humus after planting fruit tree.
3. when raising fruit trees, the present invention is different from conventional level land plantation, is planted using the wide ditch in high compartment, is planted on high compartment Fruit tree is planted, wide ditch plants shade tolerant crop, makes full use of soil, improves land utilization ratio, increases Business Economic Benefit;Using high compartment Limit root raises fruit trees, and the fast-growth of k-index is conducive to fruit tree fruiting, improves fruit tree fruit yield;Zanjon is conducive to drain With prevent damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging.
4. top dressing twice uses radial ditching-fertilizing, it is grown to the root system optimum growh of the peach of shallow root system naturally in this way Space enlargement, to greatly improve the resistance of tree body.
5. peach plantation shakedown sets anti-grass cloth, pass through anti-grass cloth in soil surface bedding anti-grass cloth after fertilising every time Gland and isolation illumination inhibit weed growth, to ensure in peach growth course absorb nutrition;And reduce continually people Work weeding, efficiency are low and of high cost.
Specific implementation mode
In order to which those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention, the present invention is made into one with reference to following embodiment Step detailed description.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of peach implantation methods, include the following steps:
(1) soil improvement, including green manuring, plough deeply soil and dig and make high compartment Kuan Gou, make soil suitable for fruit by improvement Tree growth;
(2) seedling planting is selected well developed root system and complete, cauline leaf health peach seedling, is soaked using lime sulfur complete stool It takes out and air-dries after bubble, peach seedling is planted in high compartment position with seeding row spacing 2m × 4.5m;Each 22cm of the wide depth of planting pit, peach children Seedling is put into and bankets after making root system in order;
(3) fertilizing management, field planting peach seedling applied organic fertilizer with 3500kg per acre and adulterated 47kg composite fertilizers before 12 days As base manure, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium ratio be:1:0.4:1.5:1.5:0.3;From germination, peach seedling is carried out It 3 top dressings and pours water;
(4) trimming and finishing, peach are planted using Y types, are done surely after peach field planting, beam length 55cm, two major branches It with trunk at " Y " font, and repaiies except other branches on trunk, peach growth period, it is more than trunk diameter to trim diameter in time The newborn branch of half;Trimming takes cutting back to be combined with thin delete;
(5) sick branches and leaves are removed in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, winter clear garden, trimming;Trunk whitewashing before and after the Beginning of Winter;It is sprayed before spring rudiment Bacterial nutrient solution.
Further, step (1) soil improvement is as follows:
A. green manuring:Soil lies fallow biennium using nonoculture Green manuring method, and First Year of lying fallow sows grass April Wooden slippers, September harvest daghestan sweet clover and crush, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow, and sows Vicia sativa November, harvest Vicia sativa and crush, press March Blueness is in soil of lying fallow;Second year of lying fallow sows daghestan sweet clover April, September harvest daghestan sweet clover and crush, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow, 11 Month sowing Vicia sativa, March harvest Vicia sativa and crush, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow;Wherein the application rate of daghestan sweet clover is 1.5kg/ mus, The daghestan sweet clover line-spacing is 15cm, and the spacing in the rows of the daghestan sweet clover is 5cm;The application rate of the Vicia sativa is 1.5kg/ mus, described Vicia sativa line-spacing is 20cm, and the spacing in the rows of the Vicia sativa is 5cm.
B. soil is ploughed deeply:Soil in step a is ploughed deeply, soil deep tillage depth is 80cm.
C. it digs and makes high compartment Kuan Gou:With being divided into the strip that several width are 4.5m by the soil in step b, in every piece of strip The inside outside excavating zanjon, and the soil of zanjon is equably layered on to every piece of strip ground form high compartment, the zanjon with it is high Compartment equal length, the wide 2m of zanjon, the high wide 2.5m in compartment, by strip plane on the basis of ground level, the zanjon are deep 30cm, the high high 30cm in compartment.
Further, step (3) fertilizing management carries out 3 top dressings to peach seedling and time for pouring water is respectively: When germination length 5cm, pours water and carry out first time topdressing, the quick-acting fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer is imposed with every plant of 0.2kg;Hua Qian Secondary top dressing imposes the three element compound fertilizer based on potash fertilizer with every plant of 1.2kg;Late August bears fruit to early September before bagging It 12 days, pours water and carries out third time top dressing, the quick-acting flushing and spreading fertilizers of high potassium are imposed with every plant of 0.4kg.
Further, 3 top dressings of step (3) fertilizing management, first time topdressing uses perforated method, i.e., in peach The hole of 4 depth 13cm is dug under tree crown, and inserts fertilizer, watering;Second and third time top dressing using radial canal method, i.e., away from From peach trunk position 60cm, narrow outer width in 4 is equably dug to tree crown periphery, fertilizer is applied ditch by interior shallow outer deep shallow ridges Interior, banketing, it is flat to cover, watering.Radial canal method, that is, radial ditching-fertilizing will mix thoroughly after fertilising with soil, and fertilizer point can be made to be deep to 30cm, It waters after earthing.It is few that this fertilizing method hinders root, root system can be promoted to absorb.When applying fertilizer again, the position of ditch should be staggered.So certainly It is so grown to the root system optimum growh space enlargement of the peach of shallow root system, to greatly improve the resistance of tree body.
Further, which sets anti-grass cloth, leads to every time in soil surface bedding anti-grass cloth after fertilising Gland and the isolation illumination of anti-grass cloth are crossed to inhibit weed growth, absorbs nutrition to ensure in peach growth course.
Embodiment 2
A kind of peach implantation methods, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) soil improvement, including green manuring, plough deeply soil and dig and make high compartment Kuan Gou, make soil suitable for fruit by improvement Tree growth;
(2) seedling planting is selected well developed root system and complete, cauline leaf health peach seedling, is soaked using lime sulfur complete stool It takes out and air-dries after bubble, peach seedling is planted in high compartment position with seeding row spacing 2m × 4.5m;Each 25cm of the wide depth of planting pit, peach children Seedling is put into and bankets after making root system in order;
(3) fertilizing management, field planting peach seedling applied organic fertilizer with 4000kg per acre and adulterated 50kg composite fertilizers before 15 days As base manure, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium ratio be:1.1:0.4:1.5:1.6:0.32;From germination, to peach seedling It carries out 3 top dressings and pours water;
(4) trimming and finishing, peach are planted using Y types, are done surely after peach field planting, beam length 55cm, two major branches It with trunk at " Y " font, and repaiies except other branches on trunk, peach growth period, it is more than trunk diameter to trim diameter in time The newborn branch of half;Trimming takes cutting back to be combined with thin delete;
(5) sick branches and leaves are removed in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, winter clear garden, trimming;Trunk whitewashing before and after the Beginning of Winter;It is sprayed before spring rudiment Bacterial nutrient solution.
Further, step (1) soil improvement is as follows:
A. green manuring:Soil lies fallow biennium using nonoculture Green manuring method, and First Year of lying fallow sows grass April Wooden slippers, September harvest daghestan sweet clover and crush, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow, and sows Vicia sativa November, harvest Vicia sativa and crush, press March Blueness is in soil of lying fallow;Second year of lying fallow sows daghestan sweet clover April, September harvest daghestan sweet clover and crush, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow, 11 Month sowing Vicia sativa, March harvest Vicia sativa and crush, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow;Wherein the application rate of daghestan sweet clover is 1.7kg/ mus, The daghestan sweet clover line-spacing is 16cm, and the spacing in the rows of the daghestan sweet clover is 10cm;The application rate of the Vicia sativa is 2kg/ mus, the hair Sweet potato line-spacing is 30cm, and the spacing in the rows of the Vicia sativa is 5cm.
B. soil is ploughed deeply:Soil in step a is ploughed deeply, soil deep tillage depth is 70cm.
C. it digs and makes high compartment Kuan Gou:With being divided into the strip that several width are 4.5m by the soil in step b, in every piece of strip The inside outside excavating zanjon, and the soil of zanjon is equably layered on to every piece of strip ground form high compartment, the zanjon with it is high Compartment equal length, the wide 2m of zanjon, the high wide 2.5m in compartment, by strip plane on the basis of ground level, the zanjon are deep 30cm, the high high 30cm in compartment.
Further, step (3) fertilizing management carries out 3 top dressings to peach seedling and time for pouring water is respectively: When germination length 8cm, pours water and carry out first time topdressing, the quick-acting fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer is imposed with every plant of 0.3kg;Hua Qian Secondary top dressing imposes the three element compound fertilizer based on potash fertilizer with every plant of 1.5kg;Late August bears fruit to early September before bagging It 14 days, pours water and carries out third time top dressing, the quick-acting flushing and spreading fertilizers of high potassium are imposed with every plant of 0.5kg.
Further, 3 top dressings of step (3) fertilizing management, first time topdressing uses perforated method, i.e., in peach The hole of 5 depth 14cm is dug under tree crown, and inserts fertilizer, watering;Second and third time top dressing using radial canal method, i.e., away from From peach trunk position 60cm, narrow outer width in 5 is equably dug to tree crown periphery, fertilizer is applied ditch by interior shallow outer deep shallow ridges Interior, banketing, it is flat to cover, watering.Radial canal method, that is, radial ditching-fertilizing will mix thoroughly after fertilising with soil, and fertilizer point can be made to be deep to 35cm, It waters after earthing.It is few that this fertilizing method hinders root, root system can be promoted to absorb.When applying fertilizer again, the position of ditch should be staggered.So certainly It is so grown to the root system optimum growh space enlargement of the peach of shallow root system, to greatly improve the resistance of tree body.
Further, which sets anti-grass cloth, leads to every time in soil surface bedding anti-grass cloth after fertilising Gland and the isolation illumination of anti-grass cloth are crossed to inhibit weed growth, absorbs nutrition to ensure in peach growth course.
Embodiment 3
A kind of peach implantation methods, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) soil improvement, including green manuring, plough deeply soil and dig and make high compartment Kuan Gou, make soil suitable for fruit by improvement Tree growth;
(2) seedling planting is selected well developed root system and complete, cauline leaf health peach seedling, is soaked using lime sulfur complete stool It takes out and air-dries after bubble, peach seedling is planted in high compartment position with seeding row spacing 2m × 5m;Each 30cm of the wide depth of planting pit, peach seedling It is put into and bankets after making root system in order;
(3) fertilizing management, field planting peach seedling applied organic fertilizer with 4300kg per acre and adulterated 55kg composite fertilizers before 15 days As base manure, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium ratio be:1.2:0.45:1.5:1.65:0.35;From germination, to peach children Seedling carries out 3 top dressings and pours water;
(4) trimming and finishing, peach are planted using Y types, are done surely after peach field planting, beam length 55cm, two major branches It with trunk at " Y " font, and repaiies except other branches on trunk, peach growth period, it is more than trunk diameter to trim diameter in time The newborn branch of half;Trimming takes cutting back to be combined with thin delete;
(5) sick branches and leaves are removed in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, winter clear garden, trimming;Trunk whitewashing before and after the Beginning of Winter;It is sprayed before spring rudiment Bacterial nutrient solution.
Further, step (1) soil improvement is as follows:
A. green manuring:Soil lies fallow biennium using nonoculture Green manuring method, and First Year of lying fallow sows grass April Wooden slippers, September harvest daghestan sweet clover and crush, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow, and sows Vicia sativa November, harvest Vicia sativa and crush, press March Blueness is in soil of lying fallow;Second year of lying fallow sows daghestan sweet clover April, September harvest daghestan sweet clover and crush, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow, 11 Month sowing Vicia sativa, March harvest Vicia sativa and crush, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow;Wherein the application rate of daghestan sweet clover is 2kg/ mus, institute It is 18cm to state daghestan sweet clover line-spacing, and the spacing in the rows of the daghestan sweet clover is 7cm;The application rate of the Vicia sativa is 1.5kg/ mus, the hair Sweet potato line-spacing is 24cm, and the spacing in the rows of the Vicia sativa is 7cm.
B. soil is ploughed deeply:Soil in step a is ploughed deeply, soil deep tillage depth is 90cm.
C. it digs and makes high compartment Kuan Gou:With being divided into the strip that several width are 4.5m by the soil in step b, in every piece of strip The inside outside excavating zanjon, and the soil of zanjon is equably layered on to every piece of strip ground form high compartment, the zanjon with it is high Compartment equal length, the wide 2m of zanjon, the high wide 2.5m in compartment, by strip plane on the basis of ground level, the zanjon are deep 30cm, the high high 30cm in compartment.
Further, step (3) fertilizing management carries out 3 top dressings to peach seedling and time for pouring water is respectively: When germination length 10cm, pours water and carry out first time topdressing, the quick-acting fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer is imposed with every plant of 0.4kg;Hua Qian Second of top dressing imposes the three element compound fertilizer based on potash fertilizer with every plant of 2kg;Late August bears fruit to early September before bagging It 15 days, pours water and carries out third time top dressing, the quick-acting flushing and spreading fertilizers of high potassium are imposed with every plant of 0.55kg.
Further, 3 top dressings of step (3) fertilizing management, first time topdressing uses perforated method, i.e., in peach The hole of 6 depth 15cm is dug under tree crown, and inserts fertilizer, watering;Second and third time top dressing using radial canal method, i.e., away from From peach trunk position 60cm, narrow outer width in 6 is equably dug to tree crown periphery, fertilizer is applied ditch by interior shallow outer deep shallow ridges Interior, banketing, it is flat to cover, watering.Radial canal method, that is, radial ditching-fertilizing will mix thoroughly after fertilising with soil, and fertilizer point can be made to be deep to 40cm, It waters after earthing.It is few that this fertilizing method hinders root, root system can be promoted to absorb.When applying fertilizer again, the position of ditch should be staggered.So certainly It is so grown to the root system optimum growh space enlargement of the peach of shallow root system, to greatly improve the resistance of tree body.
Further, which sets anti-grass cloth, leads to every time in soil surface bedding anti-grass cloth after fertilising Gland and the isolation illumination of anti-grass cloth are crossed to inhibit weed growth, absorbs nutrition to ensure in peach growth course.
Check experiment
Respectively with embodiment 1-3 and existing implantation methods (comparative example 1) and existing Cold region apple method (comparative example 2) Plantation result compare, with 50 for radix, in 1 rhizome amount ratio of survival rate, rhizome amount and comparative example (rhizome amount ratio), branch Scapus is thick, the same year result quantities, bears fruit the time for the first time and disease conditions compare, result such as following table:
By comparing discovery:By soil improvement step, green manure is returned into the buried raising soil with organic matter content in field;It lies fallow Soil afterwards is ploughed deeply, and the underground raw-soil is rolled up to come, the buried underground of surface layer mellow soil, is convenient for fruit tree absorbent earth after raising fruit trees Humus in earth.It is laid with anti-grass cloth, reduces weeds, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, reduces usage amount;Coordinate the trimming of Y types, Cold region apple It plants, the peach fruit bearing rate planted on soil of the invention improves 33.3%.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention It encloses and is subject to claims, equivalent structure variation made by every description with the present invention should all include similarly Within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of peach implantation methods, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1) soil improvement, including green manuring, plough deeply soil and dig and make high compartment Kuan Gou, so that soil is given birth to suitable for fruit tree by improvement It is long;
(2) seedling planting selects well developed root system and complete, cauline leaf health peach seedling, after being impregnated using lime sulfur complete stool It takes out and air-dries, peach seedling is planted in high compartment position with seeding row spacing 2m × (3m-5m);Each 20-30cm of the wide depth of planting pit, peach Seedling is put into and bankets after making root system in order;
(3) fertilizing management, field planting peach seedling applied organic fertilizer with 3200-4500kg per acre and adulterated 45- before 10-15 days 55kg composite fertilizers as base manure, wherein nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium ratio be:(1-1.2):(0.35-0.45):(1.4-1.5): (1.55-1.65):(0.3-0.35);From germination, 3 top dressings are carried out to peach seedling and are poured water;
(4) trimming and finishing, peach are planted using Y types, are done surely after peach field planting, beam length 55cm, two major branches and master " Y " font is done into, and is repaiied except other branches on trunk, peach growth period, it is more than trunk diameter half to trim diameter in time Newborn branch;Trimming takes cutting back to be combined with thin delete;
(5) sick branches and leaves are removed in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, winter clear garden, trimming;Trunk whitewashing before and after the Beginning of Winter;Bacterium battalion is sprayed before spring rudiment Nutrient solution.
2. a kind of peach implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tool of step (1) soil improvement Steps are as follows for body:
A. green manuring:Soil lies fallow biennium using nonoculture Green manuring method, and First Year of lying fallow sows vegetation April Sweet-scented osmanthus, September harvest daghestan sweet clover and crush, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow, and sows Vicia sativa November, harvest Vicia sativa and crush, green manuring March In soil of lying fallow;Lie fallow second year in April sow daghestan sweet clover, September harvest daghestan sweet clover and crush, green manuring is soil of lying fallow, November Sow Vicia sativa, March harvest Vicia sativa and crush, green manuring is in soil of lying fallow;
B. soil is ploughed deeply:Soil in step A is ploughed deeply, the soil deep tillage depth is 60-90cm;
C. it digs and makes high compartment Kuan Gou:With being divided into the strip that several width are 4.5m by the soil in step b, in every piece of strip Zanjon is excavated in side, and the outside that the soil of zanjon is equably layered on to every piece of strip ground forms high compartment, and the zanjon and high compartment are long Spend equal, by strip plane on the basis of ground level, the zanjon depth 30cm, the high high 30cm in compartment.
3. a kind of peach implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (3) fertilizing management, to peach Tree seedling carries out 3 top dressings and time for pouring water is respectively:When germination length 5-10cm, pours water and carry out first time topdressing, with Every plant of 0.2-0.4kg imposes the quick-acting fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer;Preceding second of top dressing is spent, is imposed with every plant of 1-2kg and is with potash fertilizer Main three element compound fertilizer;Late August to early September bears fruit before bagging 10-15 days, pours water and carries out third time top dressing, with Every plant of 0.4-0.55kg imposes the quick-acting flushing and spreading fertilizers of high potassium.
4. a kind of peach implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:3 times of step (3) fertilizing management Top dressing, first time topdressing use perforated method, i.e., under peach tree crown dig 4-6 depth 13-15cm hole, and insert fertilizer, Watering;Second and third time top dressing using radial canal method, i.e., apart from peach trunk position 60cm, equably to tree crown periphery Narrow outer width in 4-6 items is dug, interior shallow outer deep shallow ridges applies fertilizer in ditch, and banketing, it is flat to cover, watering.
CN201810382308.5A 2018-04-26 2018-04-26 A kind of peach implantation methods Pending CN108541507A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109197083A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-15 临沂市农业科学院 A kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field
CN109937786A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-28 武汉市新洲区林业科技推广中心 A kind of Labor-saving cultivation method of peach
CN113099930A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-13 湖北绿岗山农业科技开发有限公司 Y-shaped planting method for peach trees
CN114175961A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-15 句容市秀林生态农业科技有限公司 Planting method for improving peach tree yield

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996259A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-28 吴伦忠 Cultivation management method for Nanfeng tangerine oranges
CN107094581A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-08-29 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of yellow peach tree
CN107801592A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-16 潍坊友容实业有限公司 A kind of method that alkaline land soil is improved using Vicia sativa

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104996259A (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-10-28 吴伦忠 Cultivation management method for Nanfeng tangerine oranges
CN107094581A (en) * 2017-07-04 2017-08-29 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 A kind of cultural method of yellow peach tree
CN107801592A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-16 潍坊友容实业有限公司 A kind of method that alkaline land soil is improved using Vicia sativa

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109197083A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-15 临沂市农业科学院 A kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field
CN109937786A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-28 武汉市新洲区林业科技推广中心 A kind of Labor-saving cultivation method of peach
CN113099930A (en) * 2021-04-07 2021-07-13 湖北绿岗山农业科技开发有限公司 Y-shaped planting method for peach trees
CN114175961A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-15 句容市秀林生态农业科技有限公司 Planting method for improving peach tree yield

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Application publication date: 20180918