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CN108544583A - A kind of wood processing treatment integral system - Google Patents

A kind of wood processing treatment integral system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108544583A
CN108544583A CN201810351752.0A CN201810351752A CN108544583A CN 108544583 A CN108544583 A CN 108544583A CN 201810351752 A CN201810351752 A CN 201810351752A CN 108544583 A CN108544583 A CN 108544583A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
timber
babinet
turning cell
freezing
cabinet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810351752.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108544583B (en
Inventor
谢林津
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Qiqiao Craft Wood Products Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Suzhou Calf Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Calf Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Calf Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810351752.0A priority Critical patent/CN108544583B/en
Publication of CN108544583A publication Critical patent/CN108544583A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108544583B publication Critical patent/CN108544583B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/40—Acidic components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/0005—Cryogenic treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/007—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 using pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
    • B27M1/00—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching
    • B27M1/08—Working of wood not provided for in subclasses B27B - B27L, e.g. by stretching by multi-step processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
    • B65D25/107—Grooves, ribs, or the like, situated on opposed walls and between which the articles are located
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • B65G47/902—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials provided with drive systems incorporating rotary and rectilinear movements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wood processing treatment integral systems, including timber segmentation to obtain equipment, timber heat and moisture preserving transporting equipment, timber anticollision storage facilities, the timber soaking device of automatic temperature-control, laminated freezing equipment, timber standing and drying equipment, end oiling water-tight equipment, timber section cutting apparatus；The invention also discloses a kind of wood processing treatment integral system and its implementation, high degree of automation can ensure that timber will not damage, with the extensive market competitiveness, the quality that can effectively ensure that timber avoids pollution air, saves production cost and effectively improves production environment.

Description

A kind of wood processing treatment integral system
Technical field
The invention belongs to wood processing technique fields, and in particular to a kind of wood processing treatment integral system.
Background technology
Lumbering is the first procedure of forest harvesting operation.It also known as cuts down trees, put tree.Generally on specified cutting area, first It determines that standing tree cuts down direction, clears up surrounding barrier (shrub, weeds, accumulated snow etc.), open up clear area, then cut down standing tree .The lumbering of lumbering method departure work, two kinds of machinery lumbering.When saw or chain saw are lumbered by hand, first direction side is cuted down in trunk Saw out two parallel or triangular in shape saw kerfs (see figure lumbering method), i.e. undercut in root.After the completion of undercut, setting direction Toss about, with trunk axis perpendicular saw a saw kerf, deserve to be called saw kerf.Its height generally vertical wood diameter from the undercut bottom surface 1/10, but the place of lower saw should be too high or too low all to make undercut surface not at the 70~80% of undercut open height It is smooth.When sawing high side, add chock in sawing, to prevent binding；The string of one fixed width is left between upper and lower saw kerf simultaneously (title stays string), to slow down tree speed.Felling tool mainly has axe, hand saws, chain saw and self-propelled tree-dozer etc., auxiliary tool There is chock, very heavy, strut etc. of lumbering.Hand saws has one-off curved saw and double flying horse saw.Chain saw is mainly by starting Machine, transmission mechanism and sawmilling mechanism composition, easy to operate, strong applicability is the major mechanical of lumbering operation.
The wood processing equipment of the prior art has the following problems：When 1, falling trees, trees are easy to swing to ground, damage Neighbouring mother, treelet, operation is dangerous, and wood inconvenience；Bark is easy to peel off when transmitting cutting, influences the whole of timber Body is beautiful, reduces the economic value of timber；
2, often structure is single for present Wood Transportation equipment, cannot carry out heat and moisture preserving to timber, influence wood quality； Equipment conveying amount is limited, cannot improve freight volume；
3, it easily collides, contact, squeeze and accumulates between timber and timber when timber is placed in storage box, this When timber be often damaged, especially precious timber more easily causes the waste of raw material, leads to the processing in later stage more It is difficult；
4, timber, which impregnates, has certain temperature requirement, and existing soaking temperature adjusting is grasped by operating personnel by hand mostly Make, not only increases the labor intensity of operating personnel, and waste human resources and human cost；Existing timber soaking device It is uniform in order to make juggle each section impregnate, be usually provided with rotation axis inside it and do not stop to stir, during stirring timber it Between can occur mutually to collide, lead to Timber sections surface abrasion, affect the performance of timber；
5, timber storage processing links facility is not in place, is unfavorable for subsequent processing；Timber stacks the air between leading to timber It can not circulate, in fact it could happen that treating of wood situation not in place in part influences the quality of timber；
6, the exhaust gas discharged cannot be effectively treated；
7, the both ends of timber are with outside air due to being in direct contact, moisture-sensitive and it is mouldy rot, so as to cause entire timber Being corroded slowly, it is protected tightly instantly be it is artificial coat some antiseptic oils at the both ends of timber, working efficiency is low Under, labor intensity is larger；Artificial oiling may result in some regions omission, not have still it is difficult to ensure that oil applies uniform The effect of protection, and can be fallen there are many oil droplet when artificial oiling, waste oily resource；
8, manual operation timber movement cutting, if operation error is easy to happen production accident, there are prodigious safety is hidden Suffer from；When timber is cut, a large amount of sawdusts can be fallen, it is clean and tidy to influence production environment.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of wood processing treatment integral systems, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of wood processing treatment integral system, including The timber immersion that timber segmentation obtains equipment, timber heat and moisture preserving transporting equipment, timber anticollision storage facilities, automatic temperature-control is set Standby, laminated freezing equipment, timber standing and drying equipment, end oiling water-tight equipment, timber section cutting apparatus；Wherein, the wood It includes operating shaft that material segmentation, which obtains equipment, symmetrically arranged catch amis there are two installations in the operating shaft, the catch amis Side is provided with mounting bracket, and the catch amis is fixed on by mounting bracket in operating shaft, the inside installation of the catch amis There is handgrip liner, reinforcing bar is connected between two catch amis, universal spindle nose is installed at the top of the operating shaft, it is described The side of operating shaft is provided with control-rod, and one end of the control-rod is equipped with connecting rod, between the control-rod and connecting rod It is provided with hydraulic telescopic rod, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixed on control-rod, and the other end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is logical It crosses rotating base to be fixed in connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is equipped with cutting ratchet, and the cutting ratchet setting is being grabbed The lower section setting of the side of gripping arm, the operating shaft is provided with driving motor, institute there are four delivery wheel above the delivery wheel The bottom for stating driving motor is equipped with output shaft, and the driving motor is connect by output shaft with driving motor；
The timber heat and moisture preserving transporting equipment includes babinet, thermal insulation layer, insulating layer, hanging ring humidistat, hermatic door, heat preservation Tarpaulin, transport storage compartment and lock, the both sides of the babinet are provided with hanging ring, and the side lower end of the babinet is provided with moisturizing The upper end of case, the babinet is equipped with hermatic door, and the babinet is internally provided with transport storage compartment, the surface of the hermatic door Centre position is provided with lock；The babinet includes thermal insulation layer, Gang Gou bases, insulating layer, stabilizer blade and fixing groove, wherein described The centre position of babinet is provided with Gang Gou bases, and the outer surface of the Gang Gou bases is provided with thermal insulation layer, the Gang Gou bases Inner surface be provided with insulating layer, the bottom of the babinet is evenly arranged with stabilizer blade, and the upper end of the babinet is corresponding with stabilizer blade Position is provided with fixing groove；The humidistat includes humidity sensor and filler, wherein the humidistat close to babinet one Side is provided with humidity sensor, and the upper end of the humidistat is provided with filler；The hermatic door includes insulation greenhouse cloth and storage Slot, the hermatic door are internally provided with accommodating groove, and the accommodating groove is internally provided with insulation greenhouse cloth；
The timber anticollision storage facilities includes storage box body, U-type groove and fixed stop, the storage box body Top is provided with pushing hands, and the provided circumferentially about of the pushing hands has non-slip rubber set, the both sides of the pushing hands to be provided with symmetrically Connecting seat, the connecting seat be mounted on storage box body top, it is described storage box body bottom installation there are four uniformly The universal wheel of distribution, it is described storage box body inner wall on be provided with three groups of symmetrical limit card slots, the limit card slot It is inside both provided with limit card block, is provided with support plate between the symmetrical limit card block, the support plate is uniformly arranged It is listed in the inside of storage box body, equally distributed U-type groove is provided with above the support plate, is set above the support plate It is equipped with disconnected wood, the top both sides of the disconnected wood are both provided with symmetrical fixed stop, and the fixed stop is mounted on support The inner wall top of the lower section of plate, the storage box body is provided with fixed stop, the inner wall bottom setting of the storage box body There is U-type groove, switching door is provided on the outside of the storage box body, rotation is provided between the switching door and storage box body The outer surface of hinge, the switching door is provided with observation window and door handle, and the observation window is arranged in the side of door handle；
The timber soaking device of the automatic temperature-control includes temperature sensor, log detection sensor, infuser device, immersion Babinet and water inlet, the side for impregnating babinet is provided with feed inlet, and the other side for impregnating babinet is provided with discharge port, institute The centre position for stating immersion babinet is provided with infuser device, and the side of the infuser device is provided with temperature sensor, and impregnates The other side of device is provided with rotation axis, and side of the temperature sensor far from infuser device is provided with log detection sensing Device, the right side top for impregnating babinet is provided with water inlet, and the lower right-hand side for impregnating babinet is provided with water outlet；It is described into The interior side at the mouth of a river is provided with cooling water inlet, and the inside other side of water inlet is provided with hot water inlet, the cooling water inlet It is both provided with solenoid valve with the outer surface of hot water inlet, passes through PLC controller control between the temperature sensor and solenoid valve System connection；The infuser device includes the first turning cell, the second turning cell, third turning cell and the 4th turning cell, wherein described The side of first turning cell is provided with the second turning cell, and the other side of the first turning cell is provided with third turning cell, and described Three turning cells are provided with the 4th turning cell close to the side of the second turning cell, and first turning cell, the second turning cell, third turn Dynamic room and the surface of the 4th turning cell are provided through water seepage hole；
The laminated freezing equipment includes freezing cabinet, and the side of the freezing cabinet is equipped with freezing hermatic door, described The surrounding of freezing hermatic door is mounted on washer, and insulating interlayer, the freezing cabinet are equipped on the inner wall of the freezing cabinet Be internally provided with compressor, the side of the compressor is connected with low-temp low-pressure pipe, and the low-temp low-pressure pipe is embedded in freezing On cabinet side wall, the other side of the freezing cabinet is connected with high temperature and pressure pipe, and one end of the high temperature and pressure pipe is low with low temperature Pressure pipe connects, and is equipped with cooling fin on the outer wall of the high temperature and pressure pipe, dried chimney filter is provided with above the cooling fin, The dried chimney filter is mounted on high temperature and pressure pipe, and control cabinet is equipped at the top of the freezing cabinet, the control cabinet It is internally provided with pressure sensor, the side of the pressure sensor is provided with temperature inductor, connects on the temperature inductor It is connected to temperature-sensing probe, the temperature-sensing probe is arranged is equipped with microcontroller on the inside of freezing cabinet, the inner wall of the control cabinet, The inside of the freezing cabinet is equipped with multiple separation holders, and multiple equally distributed card slots are provided on the separation holder；
The timber standing and drying equipment includes cyclic water tank, dosing tank, and the side of drying room is provided with door-plate, and dries Moisture exhausting port is provided at both ends with above room, the one end of the drying room far from door-plate is provided with drying component, the drying component Side far from drying room is provided with cyclonic spray tower, and the other side for drying component is provided with power control cabinet, the whirlwind spray Cyclic water tank is provided with below tower, and side of the cyclonic spray tower far from drying component is provided with wind turbine；The cyclic water tank Including dosing tank, the first control valve, the second control valve, partition board, the partition board is mounted on the bosom position of cyclic water tank, institute The top centre position for stating cyclic water tank is provided with dosing tank, and the side of the dosing tank is provided with the first control valve, described to follow The lower end of the side of ring water tank is provided with the second control valve, and the one end of the inside of cyclic water tank far from the second control valve is provided with Water pump, the water pump are provided with switch close to the side of partition board, filter layer are provided with above the partition board；The dosing Case includes motor, feeding rod, and the feeding rod is mounted on the bosom position of dosing tank, is provided with above the feeding rod Motor；
The end oiling water-tight equipment includes workbench and oiling mechanism, and biography is provided with above the workbench Band and the second control cabinet, the conveyer belt is sent to be mounted on the side of the second control cabinet, timber is provided with above the conveyer belt, Oiling mechanism is provided with above second control cabinet, the oiling mechanism is mounted on the side of timber, the workbench Be internally provided with oil trap, oil inlet pipe is provided with above the oil trap, funnel, institute are provided with above the oil inlet pipe The upper surface that funnel is mounted on workbench is stated, the side of the oil trap is equipped with flowline；The oiling mechanism includes oil Case lid, the second connecting seat, the second hydraulic telescopic rod, transmission shaft, oiling sponge, fuel reserve tank and the second driving motor, described second The side of driving motor is provided with transmission shaft, and the side of the transmission shaft is provided with the second hydraulic telescopic rod, second hydraulic pressure The other side of telescopic rod is provided with the second connecting seat, and the other side of second connecting seat is provided with fuel reserve tank, the fuel reserve tank The other side be provided with oiling sponge, be provided with fuel tank cap above the fuel reserve tank；
The timber section cutting apparatus crossbeam, feed mechanism and sliding rail, the both sides of the crossbeam are mounted on support Column, the bottom of the crossbeam are equipped with electric saw shell, and the electric saw shell is internally provided with cutting blade, outside the electric saw The both sides of shell, which are both provided with, blows bits fan, and the bits fan that blows is mounted on crossbeam, and feeder is provided with below the crossbeam Structure is provided with timber section on the feed mechanism, and there are two symmetrical driving wheel, the drives for the bottom installation of the feed mechanism Driving wheel is mounted on sliding rail, and filings collecting chamber is provided with below the feed mechanism；The feed mechanism include mounting base, Fixed chuck, Cutting platform, limiting bracket, crosses cutter groove and strip through-hole, the top of the Cutting platform at third hydraulic telescopic rod There are four equally distributed third hydraulic telescopic rod, one end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod to be connected with fixed chuck for installation, institute It states and is provided with mounting base on Cutting platform, the side of the mounting base is equipped with limiting bracket, the mounting base and limit Cutter groove was offered on the holder of position, was arranged on the Cutting platform there are two strip through-hole, two strip through-holes are distinguished It is arranged in the both sides of mounting base.
It is further in the present invention, it is preferred that the bottom of the universal spindle nose is provided with link block, the universal spindle nose It is mounted in operating shaft by link block, the control-rod is connected with each other by shaft and connecting rod, the reinforcing bar and grasping The connection type of arm is welding, anti-skid chequer is both provided on the outer wall of the delivery wheel, the handgrip liner and catch amis are one Body formula structure；It is formed by Rolling compund between the thermal insulation layer, Gang Gou bases and insulating layer, between the hermatic door and babinet It is rotatablely connected by pivot pin, the height of the stabilizer blade is twice than the depth of fixing groove, the junction setting of the insulation greenhouse cloth There is pressure-sealing zipper, fixation is connected by a snap between the humidistat and babinet.
It is further in the present invention, it is preferred that the connection type of the limit card block and limit card slot is to be connected together, The support plate is an integral structure with limit card block, and the pushing hands is fixedly mounted on the upper of storage box body by connecting seat The connection type of side, the pushing hands and non-slip rubber set is socket, and the switching door is turned with storage box body by turning joint Dynamic connection；Connection, first turning cell, the second turning cell, third are fixed by the bracket between immersion babinet and the ground The inner surface of turning cell and the 4th turning cell is both provided with rubber layer, and the side of the infuser device is provided with mounting base, institute It states and is threadably secured connection between mounting base and rotation axis, the cooling water inlet and cold water source and hot water inlet and thermal water source Between be fixedly connected by water pipe, side of the rotation axis far from infuser device is provided with motor, the motor and rotation It is rotatablely connected by shaft coupling between axis, is controlled and connected by PLC controller between the log detection sensor and motor.
It is further in the present invention, it is preferred that the second electricity is installed between the high temperature and pressure pipe and low-temp low-pressure pipe Magnet valve, the pressure sensor, temperature inductor and second solenoid valve and microcontroller are electrically connected, and the one of the freezing hermatic door Side is equipped with door knob, and the compressor is mounted on by fixed screw in the bottom interior wall of freezing cabinet, the cooling fin and height The connection type of warm high-voltage tube is welding.
It is further in the present invention, it is preferred that be connected by flue gas leading between the moisture exhausting port and cyclonic spray tower, institute It states and is connected by guide duct between cyclonic spray tower and wind turbine, the switch and the first control valve are electrically connected, the baking Dry component, wind turbine, the second control valve, switch, water pump, motor are electrically connected with power control cabinet by PLC controller, described The lower end of feeding rod is provided with rotation screw thread, and air supply duct and recycling air duct are connected between the drying room and drying component Pipe.
It is further in the present invention, it is preferred that the connection type of the oil trap and workbench is embedded connection, institute It states the second control cabinet and being controlled by PLC controller for the second driving motor connects, second hydraulic telescopic rod passes through second Connecting seat is fixedly connected on fuel reserve tank, and the connection type of second driving motor and transmission shaft is socket, the oil trap It is to be connected together with the connection type of oil inlet pipe and flowline.
It is further in the present invention, it is preferred that pipe joint to be provided on the filings collecting chamber, the crossbeam is vertical with support The connection type of column is welding, and the limiting bracket and mounting base are an integral structure, the side setting of the cutting blade There are driving motor, the bottom of the electric saw shell that baffle is installed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the present invention is by designing catch amis, and when felling can catch trunk, and control tree falls direction, is convenient for logging, prevents Damage mother, treelet, ensure job safety, can control tree direction, production efficiency is high, and job safety is reliable, easy to operate, suitable It is strong with property, non-slip texture is designed on delivery wheel, conveying is smooth, clamps, does not interfere with by the timber that catch amis will be cut Cutting effect, engagement is good, and bark is avoided to fall off, it is ensured that the integrality of timber can convert grasping by designing universal spindle nose The direction of arm integrates felling and cutting, can timber realize that original place segmentation obtains, high degree of automation improves collection Efficiency；
2, insulating layer is arranged in box house in the present invention, and thermal insulation layer is arranged in outside, so that inside is remained temperature, keeps the temperature It works well, humidity sensor detects humidity in transport storage compartment in real time, and then humidistat works, and inside is made to remain required Humidity；Insulation greenhouse cloth is set in hermatic door, when measuring big, opens hermatic door, takes out insulation greenhouse cloth, bundle of wood is tied up, guarantor is passed through Warm tarpaulin covering sealing, effectively improves freight volume, while ensureing heat and moisture preserving effect, use is portable；
3, the storage box that the present invention is arranged can be placed in what disconnected wood was stablized in U-type groove, and pass through both sides above U-type groove Baffle will it is disconnected wood stablize within the scope of one, prevent from colliding, contact, squeeze and accumulating between timber and timber, you can It ensures that timber will not damage, especially stores more safe and reliable when expensive timber, can greatly ensure its integrality and make With value；Box structure of storing in a warehouse is relatively simple, and support plate, which is released, can be placed in timber above, using simple, and has Higher flexibility, it is convenient to push；
4, the present invention is monitored in real time by arrangement of temperature sensor impregnates box house water temperature, is connect with the control of solenoid valve The valve openings angle for facilitating control electromagnetism valve regulation hot water inlet or cooling water inlet, to facilitate control inflow, to realize The function of automatically adjusting soaking temperature, provides good immersion environment, simple in structure, reasonable design is highly practical for timber；It is logical It crosses electric machine structure and drives rotation axis rotation, do not stop agitating function to realize infuser device, to ensure that juggle each section is impregnated Uniformly；Timber can be separated immersion by invading four turning cell structure designs of bulb apparatus, and timber is avoided to occur in soaking process Collision impacts surface, has the extensive market competitiveness；
5, the present invention can carry out storage pretreatment, energy with control time and pressure by freezing timber to timber A degree of degree improves the permeability of timber, is conducive to subsequent processing, improves the rate of drying of timber, reduce timber Shrinkage, it is reasonable in design, it is easy to operate；It is internally provided with separation holder in reach in freezer, trees can individually put one by one It sets in card slot, trees is layered and are stored, freezing is more uniform, and part timber caused by avoiding stacking cools down feelings not in place Condition, high treating effect can effectively ensure that the quality of timber；
6, the present invention is collected by the harmful exhaust for generating desiccated wood, is being purified to it using cyclonic spray tower, if Shower water is adjusted to alkaline water by meter dosing tank automatically, neutralizes the sour gas in exhaust gas, the sewage after neutralization, which drops back into, to follow In ring water tank, filter layer crosses the particle in drainage, in order to avoid influencing the operation of water pump, power control cabinet is according to the time control second of setting Control valve is opened, and the saturation sewage in cyclic water tank is discharged, water level decreasing to divider height, the first control of switch control Valve is opened, make-up water source, and magnitude of recruitment is more than water pump extraction amount, exchanges sewage, while ensureing that water pump can work normally, power control cabinet It is closed according to the second control valve of time control of setting, the water level in cyclic water tank rises, and water level reach a certain height, and float is opened It closes the first control valve of control to be closed, circulating sewage concentration is then exhausted from after reaching certain value, efficiently uses water resource, the dirt of high concentration Water focuses on again, and the harmful substance that the drying of wood generates is effectively addressed, and avoids pollution air；
7, the present invention improves the degree of automation of oiling technique, passes through motor, the second hydraulic pressure by the way that oiling component is arranged The oily both ends for being quickly applied to timber can be significantly reduced the workload of staff by telescopic rod and oiling sponge, and Improve the rate of oiling；Oiling sponge is in close contact with timber end, can be by oily uniform painting by the rotation of oiling sponge It is put on the end of timber, is not in the case where fraction region is omitted, has ensured the quality of oiling, while oil-collecting is set The oil being dropped on workbench can be recycled by case, save production cost；
8, it after timber is mounted on feed mechanism by the present invention, can be moved from trend cast-cutting saw direction, realize timber point Section, automation degree of equipment is high, reliable for operation, reduces manual operation, and production effect is improved while ensureing production safety Rate, process velocity is fast, effect is good, reasonable in design, easy to use；It is equipped in the top cross-bar of cutting equipment and blows bits wind Fan, cutting apparatus bottom are equipped with filings collecting chamber, and when cutting can be handled the sawdust centralized collection that timber is fallen, and be saved artificial clear Flyback time is convenient to clean, and effectively improves production environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that timber of the present invention segmentation obtains equipment；
Fig. 3 is the catch amis side view that timber of the present invention segmentation obtains equipment；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of timber heat and moisture preserving transporting equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of timber heat and moisture preserving transporting equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of timber anticollision storage facilities of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the side view of timber anticollision storage facilities of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the timber soaking device of automatic temperature-control of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the water inlet structure schematic diagram of the timber soaking device of automatic temperature-control of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the infuser device structural schematic diagram of the timber soaking device of automatic temperature-control of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of laminated freezing equipment of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the freezing cabinet structural schematic diagram of laminated freezing equipment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of timber standing and drying equipment of the present invention
Figure 14 is the cyclic water tank structural schematic diagram of timber standing and drying equipment of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the dosing tank structural schematic diagram of timber standing and drying equipment of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of oiling water-tight equipment in end of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the oiling mechanism structural schematic diagram of oiling water-tight equipment in end of the present invention；
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of timber section cutting apparatus of the present invention；
Figure 19 is the feeding machine structure schematic diagram of timber section cutting apparatus of the present invention.
Embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 19 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of wood processing treatment integral system, including wood Material segmentation obtains the timber immersion of equipment 1, timber heat and moisture preserving transporting equipment 2, timber anticollision storage facilities 3, automatic temperature-control Equipment 4, laminated freezing equipment 5, timber standing and drying equipment 6, end oiling water-tight equipment 7, timber section cutting apparatus 8；Wherein, It includes operating shaft 15 that timber segmentation, which obtains equipment 1, and there are two symmetrically arranged catch amis 12, catch amis 12 for installation in operating shaft 15 Side be provided with mounting bracket 115, catch amis 12 is fixed on by mounting bracket 115 in operating shaft 15, catch amis 12 it is interior Portion is equipped with handgrip liner 14, and handgrip liner 14 is an integral structure with catch amis 12, is connected with and adds between two catch amis 12 Gu bar 13, reinforcing bar 13 and the connection type of catch amis 12 are welding, the top of operating shaft 15 is equipped with universal spindle nose 16, universal The bottom of spindle nose 16 is provided with link block 17, and universal spindle nose 16 is mounted on by link block 17 in operating shaft 15, operating shaft 15 Side is provided with control-rod 18, and one end of control-rod 18 is equipped with connecting rod 110, and control-rod 18 passes through shaft and connecting rod 110 It is connected with each other, hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is provided between control-rod 18 and connecting rod 110, one end of hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is fixed on control On bar 18 processed, the other end of hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is fixed on by rotating base in connecting rod 110, the bottom end peace of connecting rod 110 Equipped with cutting ratchet 111, cutting ratchet 111 is arranged in the side of catch amis 12, and there are four conveyings for the lower section setting of operating shaft 15 11 are taken turns, anti-skid chequer 112 is both provided on the outer wall of delivery wheel 11, the top of delivery wheel 11 is provided with driving motor 113, driving electricity The bottom of machine 113 is equipped with output shaft 114, and driving motor 113 is connect by output shaft 114 with driving motor 113；
Timber heat and moisture preserving transporting equipment 2 includes babinet 21, thermal insulation layer 211, insulating layer 213,22 humidistat 23 of hanging ring, close Closure door 24, insulation greenhouse cloth 241, transport storage compartment 25 and lock 26, the both sides of babinet 21 are provided with hanging ring 22, the side of babinet 21 Lower end is provided with humidistat 23, and fixation is connected by a snap between humidistat 23 and babinet 21, facilitates installation and dismounting, babinet 21 Upper end hermatic door 24 is installed, be rotatablely connected, be easy to open by pivot pin between hermatic door 24 and babinet 21, babinet 21 it is interior Portion is provided with transport storage compartment 25, and the surface centre position of hermatic door 24 is provided with lock 26；Babinet 21 include thermal insulation layer 211, Gang Gou bases 212, insulating layer 213, stabilizer blade 214 and fixing groove 215, wherein the centre position of babinet 21 is provided with Gang Gou bases The outer surface of 212, Gang Gou bases 212 is provided with thermal insulation layer 211, and the inner surface of Gang Gou bases 212 is provided with insulating layer 213, it is formed by Rolling compund between thermal insulation layer 211, Gang Gou bases 212 and insulating layer 213, it is ensured that monolithic stability, babinet 21 Bottom be evenly arranged with stabilizer blade 214, upper end and 214 corresponding position of stabilizer blade of babinet 21 are provided with fixing groove 215, keep certain Gap facilitates fixed and mobile；Humidistat 23 includes humidity sensor 231 and filler 232, wherein humidistat 23 is close to case The side of body 21 is provided with humidity sensor 231, and the upper end of humidistat 23 is provided with filler 232；Hermatic door 24 includes heat preservation Tarpaulin 241 and accommodating groove 242, hermatic door 24 are internally provided with accommodating groove 242, and accommodating groove 242 is internally provided with thermal insulation hood The junction of cloth 241, insulation greenhouse cloth 241 is provided with pressure-sealing zipper, uses internal timber heat and moisture preserving；
The storage of timber anticollision storage facilities 3 box body 39, U-type groove 35 and fixed stop 37, the upper of box body 39 of storing in a warehouse Side is provided with pushing hands 31, and the provided circumferentially about of pushing hands 31 has non-slip rubber set 32, the connection side of pushing hands 31 and non-slip rubber set 32 Formula is socket, and the both sides of pushing hands 31 are provided with symmetrical connecting seat 33, and connecting seat 33 is mounted on the top of storage box body 39 Portion, pushing hands 31 are fixedly mounted on the top of storage box body 39 by connecting seat 33, and the bottom of storage box body 39 is equipped with four A equally distributed universal wheel 311, store in a warehouse box body 39 inner wall on be provided with three groups of symmetrical limit card slots 310, limit It is both provided with limit card block 36 in the card slot 310 of position, the connection type of limit card block 36 and limit card slot 310 is is connected together, phase It mutually is provided with support plate 34 between symmetrical limit card block 36, support plate 34 is an integral structure with limit card block 36, support plate The 34 uniform inside for being arranged in storage box body 39, the top of support plate 34 is provided with equally distributed U-type groove 35, support plate 34 top is provided with disconnected wood 38, and the top both sides of disconnected wood 38 are both provided with symmetrical fixed stop 37, fixed stop 37 It is provided with fixed stop 37 at the top of the lower section of support plate 34, the inner wall for box body 39 of storing in a warehouse, the interior of box body 39 of storing in a warehouse Wall bottom is provided with U-type groove 35, and the outside of storage box body 39 is provided with switching door 314, switching door 314 and storage box body 39 Between be provided with turning joint 312, switching door 314 is rotatablely connected with storage box body 39 by turning joint 312, switching door 314 outer surface is provided with observation window 313 and door handle 315, and observation window 313 is arranged in the side of door handle 315；
The timber soaking device 4 of automatic temperature-control include temperature sensor 41, log detection sensor 42, infuser device 44, Babinet 45 and water inlet 46 are impregnated, impregnates and is fixed by the bracket connection between babinet 45 and ground, impregnates babinet 45 to increase Firm performance, the side for impregnating babinet 45 is provided with feed inlet 43, and the other side for impregnating babinet 45 is provided with discharge port 48, The centre position for impregnating babinet 45 is provided with infuser device 44, and the side of infuser device 44 is provided with temperature sensor 41, and soaks The other side of bulb apparatus 44 is provided with rotation axis 47, and the side of infuser device 44 is provided with mounting base, mounting base and rotation axis 47 Between be threadably secured connection, in order to facilitate rotation axis 47 drive infuser device 44 rotate, temperature sensor 41 far from impregnate The side of device 44 is provided with log detection sensor 42, and side of the rotation axis 47 far from infuser device 44 is provided with motor, electricity It is rotatablely connected by shaft coupling between machine and rotation axis 47, passes through PLC controller control between log detection sensor 42 and motor System connection drives the rotation of rotation axis 47 in order to facilitate motor and log detection sensor 42 is facilitated to control motor work, impregnates Water inlet 46 is provided with above the right side of babinet 45, and the lower right-hand side for impregnating babinet 45 is provided with water outlet 49；Water inlet 46 Interior side be provided with cooling water inlet 410, and the inside other side of water inlet 46 is provided with hot water inlet 411, cooling water inlet Be fixedly connected by water pipe between 410 and cold water source and hot water inlet 411 and thermal water source, for convenience supply cold water and/ Or hot water, the outer surface of cooling water inlet 410 and hot water inlet 411 are both provided with solenoid valve 412, temperature sensor 41 and electromagnetism It is controlled and is connected by PLC controller between valve 412；Infuser device 44 includes the first turning cell 413, the second turning cell 414, third Turning cell 416 and the 4th turning cell 417, wherein the side of the first turning cell 413 is provided with the second turning cell 414, and first turn The other side of dynamic room 413 is provided with third turning cell 416, and third turning cell 416 is provided with close to the side of the second turning cell 414 4th turning cell 417, the first turning cell 413, the second turning cell 414, third turning cell 416 and the 4th turning cell 417 inside Surface is both provided with rubber layer, in order to avoid timber the problem of the causing wood surface partial destruction that collide with it occurs, One turning cell 413, the second turning cell 414, third turning cell 416 and the 4th turning cell 417 surface be provided through infiltration Hole 415；
Laminated freezing equipment 5 includes freezing cabinet 54, and the side of freezing cabinet 54 is equipped with freezing hermatic door 52, and freezing is close The surrounding of closure door 52 is mounted on washer 516, and the side of freezing hermatic door 52 is equipped with door knob 51, on the inner wall for freezing cabinet 54 Insulating interlayer 53 is installed, freezing cabinet 54 is internally provided with compressor 514, and compressor 514 is mounted on by fixed screw In the bottom interior wall for freezing cabinet 54, the side of compressor 514 is connected with low-temp low-pressure pipe 515, and low-temp low-pressure pipe 515 is embedded in Freeze on 54 side wall of cabinet, the other side of freezing cabinet 54 is connected with high temperature and pressure pipe 513, one end of high temperature and pressure pipe 513 with Low-temp low-pressure pipe 515 connects, and second solenoid valve 59, high temperature and pressure are equipped between high temperature and pressure pipe 513 and low-temp low-pressure pipe 515 Cooling fin 511 is installed, the connection type of cooling fin 511 and high temperature and pressure pipe 513 is welding, cooling fin on the outer wall of pipe 513 511 top is provided with dried chimney filter 510, and dried chimney filter 510 is mounted on high temperature and pressure pipe 513, freezing cabinet 54 Top is equipped with control cabinet 58, and control cabinet 58 is internally provided with pressure sensor 55, and the side of pressure sensor 55 is provided with Temperature inductor 56, temperature-sensing probe 512 is connected on temperature inductor 56, and temperature-sensing probe 512 is arranged in freezing cabinet 54 Portion, is equipped with microcontroller 57 on the inner wall of control cabinet 58, pressure sensor 55, temperature inductor 56 and second solenoid valve 59 with it is single Piece machine 57 is electrically connected, and the inside of freezing cabinet 54 is equipped with multiple separation holders 518, is provided on separation holder 518 multiple Equally distributed card slot 517；
Timber standing and drying equipment 6 includes cyclic water tank 66, dosing tank 612, and the side of drying room 63 is provided with door-plate 62, And the top of drying room 63 is provided at both ends with moisture exhausting port 61, is connected by flue gas leading 68 between moisture exhausting port 61 and cyclonic spray tower 611 It connects, makes exhaust gas that collection be facilitated to handle, the one end of drying room 63 far from door-plate 62 is provided with drying component 65, drying room 63 and drying It is connected with air supply duct 69 and recycling wind channel tube 610 between component 65, drying component 65 is enable to convey heat source to drying room 63, Side of the drying component 65 far from drying room 63 is provided with cyclonic spray tower 611, and the other side for drying component 65 is provided with electricity Cabinet 64 is controlled, the lower section of cyclonic spray tower 611 is provided with cyclic water tank 66, and the one of the separate drying component 65 of cyclonic spray tower 611 Side is provided with wind turbine 67, is connected by guide duct between cyclonic spray tower 611 and wind turbine 67, makes exhaust gas side between the individual devices Just it circulates；Cyclic water tank 66 includes dosing tank 612, the first control valve 613, the second control valve 614, partition board 615, and partition board 615 is pacified Mounted in the bosom position of cyclic water tank 66, the top centre position of cyclic water tank 66 is provided with dosing tank 612, dosing tank 612 side is provided with the first control valve 613, and the lower end of the side of cyclic water tank 66 is provided with the second control valve 614, and recycles The one end of the inside of water tank 66 far from the second control valve 614 is provided with water pump 618, and water pump 618 is arranged close to the side of partition board 615 There are switch 617, switch 617 and the first control valve 613 to be electrically connected, enables the first control valve 613 according to water level Height folding, the top of partition board 615 is provided with filter layer 616；Dosing tank 612 includes motor 619, feeding rod 620, feeding rod 620 are mounted on the bosom position of dosing tank 612, and the lower end of feeding rod 620 is provided with rotation screw thread, makes 620 side of feeding rod Just the top of feeding, feeding rod 620 is provided with motor 619, drying component 65, wind turbine 67, the second control valve 614, switch 617, water pump 618, motor 619 are electrically connected with power control cabinet 64 by PLC controller；
End oiling water-tight equipment 7 includes workbench 75 and oiling mechanism 72, and the top of workbench 75 is provided with biography Band 74 and the second control cabinet 73, conveyer belt 74 is sent to be mounted on the side of the second control cabinet 73, the top of conveyer belt 74 is provided with wood The top of material 71, the second control cabinet 73 is provided with oiling mechanism 72, and oiling mechanism 72 is mounted on the side of timber 71, workbench 75 are internally provided with oil trap 78, and the connection type of oil trap 78 and workbench 75 is embedded connection, oil trap 78 it is upper Side is provided with oil inlet pipe 77, and the top of oil inlet pipe 77 is provided with funnel 76, and funnel 76 is mounted on the upper surface of workbench 75, collection The side of oil groove 78 is equipped with flowline 79, and oil trap 78 is to be connected together with the connection type of oil inlet pipe 77 and flowline 79； Oiling mechanism 72 includes fuel tank cap 721, the second connecting seat 722, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 723, transmission shaft 724, oiling sponge 725, fuel reserve tank 726 and the second driving motor 727, the second control cabinet 73 and the second driving motor 727 pass through PLC controller control The side of system connection, the second driving motor 727 is provided with transmission shaft 724, the connection of the second driving motor 727 and transmission shaft 724 Mode is socket, and the side of transmission shaft 724 is provided with the second hydraulic telescopic rod 723, and the other side of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 723 is set It is equipped with the second connecting seat 722, the other side of the second connecting seat 722 is provided with fuel reserve tank 726, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 723 passes through Second connecting seat 722 is fixedly connected on fuel reserve tank 726, and the other side of fuel reserve tank 726 is provided with oiling sponge 725, fuel reserve tank 726 top is provided with fuel tank cap 721；
Timber section cutting apparatus 8 includes crossbeam 81, feed mechanism 86 and sliding rail 812, and the both sides of crossbeam 81 are respectively mounted There is support post 87, crossbeam 81 and the connection type of support post 87 are welding, and the bottom of crossbeam 81 is equipped with electric saw shell 83, Electric saw shell 83 is internally provided with cutting blade 84, and the side of cutting blade 84 is provided with driving motor, electric saw shell 83 Bottom is equipped with baffle 82, and the both sides of electric saw shell 83, which are both provided with, blows bits fan 85, blows bits fan 85 and is mounted on crossbeam 81, The lower section of crossbeam 81 is provided with feed mechanism 86, and timber section 810, the bottom installation of feed mechanism 86 are provided on feed mechanism 86 There are two symmetrical driving wheel 88, driving wheel 88 is mounted on sliding rail 812, and the lower section of feed mechanism 86 is provided with filings collecting chamber 89, pipe joint 811 is provided on filings collecting chamber 89；Feed mechanism 86 includes mounting base 861, fixed chuck 862, third hydraulic pressure Telescopic rod 863, limiting bracket 865, crosses cutter groove 866 and strip through-hole 867, the top peace of Cutting platform 864 at Cutting platform 864 There are four equally distributed third hydraulic telescopic rod 863, one end of third hydraulic telescopic rod 863 to be connected with fixed chuck 862 for dress, Mounting base 861 is provided on Cutting platform 864, the side of mounting base 861 is equipped with limiting bracket 865, limiting bracket 865 It is an integral structure with mounting base 861, cutter groove 866 was offered on mounting base 861 and limiting bracket 865, cutting is flat There are two strip through-holes 867, two strip through-holes 867 to be separately positioned on the both sides of mounting base 861 for setting on platform 864.
Further, the implementation method of wood processing treatment integral system of the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) segmentation obtains：One end of universal spindle nose 16 is mounted on lifting equipment, and operating personnel control behaviour in cockpit Make axis 15 perpendicular to ground, catch amis 12 surrounds timber, and the 19 inwardly movement of extension and contraction control connecting rod 110 of hydraulic telescopic rod is cut Cut the rotation of ratchet 111 trees are sawed-off, catch amis 12 firmly grasps timber, and universal spindle nose 16 drives the overturning of operating shaft 15 to level side To delivery wheel 11 rotates under the drive of driving motor 113, and timber is transmitted to the direction of cutting ratchet 111, reaches suitable Apart from when, cutting ratchet 111 rotation trees are segmented, the timber after cutting fall to collect place in, be repeated several times completion point Duan Hou, then carry out the felling of next trees.
(2) heat and moisture preserving transports：Hermatic door 24 is opened, timber is placed in transport storage compartment 25, hermatic door 24 is closed, Lock 26 is locked, insulating layer 213 is set inside babinet 21, thermal insulation layer 211 is set in outside, inside is made to remain temperature, Heat insulation effect is good, humidity in the storage compartment 25 of detection transport in real time of humidity sensor 231, and then humidistat 23 works, and makes inside It remains required humidity, when conveying capacity is big, opens hermatic door 24, take out insulation greenhouse cloth 241, bundle of wood is tied up, is passed through The covering sealing of insulation greenhouse cloth 241, effectively improves freight volume, while playing heat and moisture preserving effect, use is portable.
(3) anticollision is stored in a warehouse：It opens switching door 314 and support plate 34 is passed through into the cunning of limit card block 36 and limit card slot 310 It is dynamic that one section is extracted out of storage box body 39 out, it is placed in corresponding U-type groove 35 each disconnected wooden 38, after putting well again Support plate 34 is pumped into back original position by limit card block 36 and limit card slot 310, the top setting of each U-type groove 35 is a pair of solid The offset of disconnected wood 38 can be limited by determining block 37, and pushing hands 31 and the setting of universal wheel 311 facilitate the mobile transport of storage box body 39.
(4) automatic temperature-control impregnates：Clear water enters from water inlet 46 to be impregnated inside babinet 45, while timber is from feed inlet 43 Into inside the first turning cell 413, log detection sensor 42, which detects inside the first turning cell 413, timber, and correlation is believed Number motor is passed to, motor starts to rotate, and rotation axis 47 is driven to rotate, to drive infuser device 44 to rotate, in rotation process Log detection sensor 42 detects does not place timber at the second turning cell 414, and signal can be passed to motor, and motor stalls, At second turning cell, 414 face feed inlet 43, timber is put into from feed inlet 43 from the second turning cell 414 by staff, similarly Timber, is put into third turning cell 416 and the 4th turning cell 417, sky is not detected in log detection sensor 42 by operation successively Remaining, motor starts to rotate, drive infuser device 44 stir, clear water from water seepage hole 415 to timber each section impregnate, with ensure Juggle each section is impregnated uniformly, while being both provided with rubber layer inside each turning cell, and timber is avoided to collide with turning cell；Leaching The water temperature inside the babinet 45 of monitoring immersion in real time of temperature sensor 41 inside babinet 45 is steeped, when water temperature is unsatisfactory for set water temperature Coherent signal is passed into solenoid valve 412, cooling water inlet 410 and/or hot water inlet 411 are adjusted to control solenoid valve 412 Valve openings angle can control cold water inflow and/or hot water inflow, to realize that the water temperature inside immersion babinet 45 is automatic It adjusts, is not necessarily to manual operation, it is simple and convenient；
(5) laminated freezing：Trees are separately positioned at one by one in the card slot 517 for separating holder 518, pass through control cabinet 58 The temperature and time of freezing is set, and the preset dry saturated gas of refrigerant when compressor 514 by compressor 514 by being pressed in pipeline It is condensed to the superheated refrigerant steam of high temperature and pressure, by the high temperature and pressure pipe 513 of the expansion valve piston of compressor 514, high temperature is high The refrigerant vapour of pressure enters dry filter by the liquid that 511 condensation process of cooling fin is high pressure low temperature, later this liquid Become the refrigerant vapour of low-temp low-pressure after pipe 510, the refrigerant of this low-temp low-pressure enters in freezing cabinet 54 later Low-temp low-pressure pipe 515 is flowed, and realizes process of refrigerastion, and finally, refrigerant is sucked by compressor 514 carry out SAPMAC method again；
(6) standing and drying：By log yard in drying room 63, design is powered, by operating the control drying of power control cabinet 64 Component 65 is run, and wind turbine 67 is run, and operation power control cabinet 64 sets heating time and heating temperature, the exhaust gas that desiccated wood generates from It being discharged at moisture exhausting port 61, enters in cyclonic spray tower 611 through flue gas leading 68, power control cabinet 64 controls water pump 618, motor 619 is run, Motor 619 drives feeding rod 620 to rotate, and drives the alkali chemical in dosing tank 612 to fall in cyclic water tank 66, recirculated water The water quality of water becomes alkalinity in case 66, and water pump 618 extracts alkaline water and is sent to sprinkling in cyclonic spray tower 611, with cyclonic spray tower Acid waste gas reaction, neutralization in 611, then drop back into cyclic water tank 66, filter layer 616 crosses the particle in drainage, in order to avoid influence The operation of water pump 618, power control cabinet 64 are opened according to the second control valve of time control 614 of setting, will be full in cyclic water tank 66 It is discharged with sewage, water level decreasing, the water level decreasing of 618 side of water pump to 615 height of partition board, switch 617 controls the One control valve 613 is opened, make-up water source, and magnitude of recruitment is more than 618 extraction amount of water pump, and the water of 618 side of water pump is diluted, electricity It controls cabinet 64 to be closed according to the second control valve of time control 614 of setting, the water level in cyclic water tank 66 rises, and water level reaches certain Highly, switch 617 control the first control valve 613 be closed, the second control valve 614 according to setting time partially unrolling, be closed, Sewage discharge in control loop water tank 66；
(7) end applies oil seal：Timber 71 is mounted in conveyer belt 74 and is slowly moved forward, when being moved to oiling mechanism When 72 side, the transmission shaft 724 in oiling mechanism 72 drives oiling sponge 725 to rotate, the second hydraulic pressure in oiling mechanism 72 Telescopic rod 723 drives oiling sponge 725 or so flexible so that oiling sponge 725 can be in close contact with one end of timber 71, apply Oily sponge 725 can uniformly apply oil to the end of timber 71, and smearing the oil to drip in the process can be from funnel 76 through oil inlet pipe It stores, periodically releases the oil in oil trap 78 through flowline 79, recycling uses in 77 inflow oil traps 78；
(8) timber section is cut：The carrying of timber section 810 is placed on mounting base 861, the tail end of timber is adjacent to limit branch Frame 865 is placed, and third hydraulic telescopic rod 863 is inwardly stretched out, and fixed chuck 862 fixes timber section close to the outer surface of timber 810, the driving wheel 88 of 864 bottom of Cutting platform slides on sliding rail 812 so that entire feed mechanism 86 is to cutting blade 84 directions move, 84 high-speed rotation of cutting blade, and being both provided on limiting bracket 865 and mounting base 861 can allow blade logical The mistake cutter groove 866 crossed, blade can completely be cut to the bottom of timber, complete to be segmented the flat-cut of timber, in cutting, beat It opens and blows bits fan 85, the sawdust that timber generates when cutting is fallen under airflow function by the strip through-hole 867 of Cutting platform 864 In filings collecting chamber 89, sawdust can be focused on external dust collector hose on pipe joint 811.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of wood processing treatment integral system, it is characterised in that：It is segmented including timber and obtains equipment (1), timber heat preservation Moisturizing transporting equipment (2), timber anticollision storage facilities (3), the timber soaking device (4) of automatic temperature-control, laminated freezing equipment (5), timber standing and drying equipment (6), end oiling water-tight equipment (7), timber section cutting apparatus (8)；Wherein, the timber point It includes operating shaft (15) that section, which obtains equipment (1), and there are two symmetrically arranged catch amis (12), institutes for installation on the operating shaft (15) The side for stating catch amis (12) is provided with mounting bracket (115), and the catch amis (12) is fixed on behaviour by mounting bracket (115) Make on axis (15), the inside of the catch amis (12) is equipped with handgrip liner (14), is connected between two catch amis (12) There is reinforcing bar (13), universal spindle nose (16), the side setting of the operating shaft (15) are installed at the top of the operating shaft (15) There are control-rod (18), one end of the control-rod (18) that connecting rod (110), the control-rod (18) and connecting rod are installed (110) hydraulic telescopic rod (19) is provided between, one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (19) is fixed on control-rod (18), described The other end of hydraulic telescopic rod (19) is fixed on by rotating base in connecting rod (110), the bottom end peace of the connecting rod (110) Equipped with cutting ratchet (111), the cutting ratchet (111) is arranged under the side of catch amis (12), the operating shaft (15) Side's setting is provided with driving motor (113), the driving motor there are four delivery wheel (11) above the delivery wheel (11) (113) bottom is equipped with output shaft (114), and the driving motor (113) passes through output shaft (114) and driving motor (113) Connection；
The timber heat and moisture preserving transporting equipment (2) includes babinet (21), thermal insulation layer (211), insulating layer (213), hanging ring (22) Humidistat (23), hermatic door (24), insulation greenhouse cloth (241), transport storage compartment (25) and lock (26), the two of the babinet (21) Side is provided with hanging ring (22), and the side lower end of the babinet (21) is provided with humidistat (23), the upper end peace of the babinet (21) Equipped with hermatic door (24), storage compartment (25) is transported in being internally provided with for the babinet (21), in the surface of the hermatic door (24) Meta position, which installs, is equipped with lock (26)；The babinet (21) includes thermal insulation layer (211), Gang Gou bases (212), insulating layer (213), branch Foot (214) and fixing groove (215), wherein the centre position of the babinet (21) is provided with Gang Gou bases (212), the steel structure The outer surface of base (212) is provided with thermal insulation layer (211), and the inner surface of the Gang Gou bases (212) is provided with insulating layer (213), the bottom of the babinet (21) is evenly arranged with stabilizer blade (214), and the upper end of the babinet (21) is corresponding with stabilizer blade (214) Position is provided with fixing groove (215)；The humidistat (23) includes humidity sensor (231) and filler (232), wherein institute It states humidistat (23) and the side of babinet (21) is provided with humidity sensor (231), the upper end setting of the humidistat (23) There is filler (232)；The hermatic door (24) includes insulation greenhouse cloth (241) and accommodating groove (242), the hermatic door (24) it is interior Portion is provided with accommodating groove (242), and the accommodating groove (242) is internally provided with insulation greenhouse cloth (241)；
The timber anticollision storage facilities (3) includes storage box body (39), U-type groove (35) and fixed stop (37), described It is provided with pushing hands (31) above storage box body (39), the provided circumferentially about of the pushing hands (31) has non-slip rubber set (32), The both sides of the pushing hands (31) are provided with symmetrical connecting seat (33), and the connecting seat (33) is mounted on storage box body (39) top, there are four equally distributed universal wheel (311), the storage box for the bottom installation of the storage box body (39) It is provided with three groups of symmetrical limit card slots (310) on the inner wall of babinet (39), is both provided in the limit card slot (310) Limit card block (36) is provided with support plate (34) between the symmetrical limit card block (36), and the support plate (34) is equal The even inside for being arranged in storage box body (39) is provided with equally distributed U-type groove (35) above the support plate (34), It is provided with above the support plate (34) disconnected wooden (38), the top both sides of disconnected wooden (38) are both provided with symmetrical consolidate Determine block (37), the fixed stop (37) is mounted on the lower section of support plate (34), the inner wall top of the storage box body (39) Portion is provided with fixed stop (37), and the inner wall bottom of the storage box body (39) is provided with U-type groove (35), the storage box case It is provided with switching door (314) on the outside of body (39), rotating hinge is provided between the switching door (314) and storage box body (39) The outer surface of chain (312), the switching door (314) is provided with observation window (313) and door handle (315), the observation window (313) Side in door handle (315) is set；
The timber soaking device (4) of the automatic temperature-control includes temperature sensor (41), log detection sensor (42), impregnates dress It sets (44), impregnate babinet (45) and water inlet (46), the side for impregnating babinet (45) is provided with feed inlet (43), and impregnates The other side of babinet (45) is provided with discharge port (48), and the centre position for impregnating babinet (45) is provided with infuser device (44), the side of the infuser device (44) is provided with temperature sensor (41), and the other side of infuser device (44) is provided with Rotation axis (47), side of the temperature sensor (41) far from infuser device (44) are provided with log detection sensor (42), Water inlet (46) is provided with above the right side for impregnating babinet (45), and the lower right-hand side for impregnating babinet (45) is provided with water outlet Mouth (49)；The interior side of the water inlet (46) is provided with cooling water inlet (410), and the inside other side of water inlet (46) is set It is equipped with hot water inlet (411), the outer surface of the cooling water inlet (410) and hot water inlet (411) is both provided with solenoid valve (412), it is controlled and is connected by PLC controller between the temperature sensor (41) and solenoid valve (412)；The infuser device (44) include the first turning cell (413), the second turning cell (414), third turning cell (416) and the 4th turning cell (417), In, the side of first turning cell (413) is provided with the second turning cell (414), and the other side of the first turning cell (413) is set It is equipped with third turning cell (416), the third turning cell (416) is provided with the 4th turn close to the side of the second turning cell (414) Dynamic room (417), first turning cell (413), the second turning cell (414), third turning cell (416) and the 4th turning cell (417) surface is provided through water seepage hole (415)；
The laminated freezing equipment (5) includes freezing cabinet (54), and the side of the freezing cabinet (54) is equipped with freezing sealing The surrounding of door (52), the freezing hermatic door (52) is mounted on washer (516), is installed on the inner wall of the freezing cabinet (54) There are insulating interlayer (53), the freezing cabinet (54) to be internally provided with compressor (514), the side of the compressor (514) It is connected with low-temp low-pressure pipe (515), the low-temp low-pressure pipe (515) is embedded on freezing cabinet (54) side wall, the reach in freezer The other side of body (54) is connected with high temperature and pressure pipe (513), one end and the low-temp low-pressure pipe of the high temperature and pressure pipe (513) (515) it connects, cooling fin (511), the top of the cooling fin (511) is installed on the outer wall of the high temperature and pressure pipe (513) It is provided with dried chimney filter (510), the dried chimney filter (510) is mounted on high temperature and pressure pipe (513), the freezing cabinet (54) control cabinet (58) is installed, the control cabinet (58) is internally provided with pressure sensor (55), the pressure at the top of The side of sensor (55) is provided with temperature inductor (56), and temperature-sensing probe (512) is connected on the temperature inductor (56), Temperature-sensing probe (512) setting is equipped with microcontroller on the inside of freezing cabinet (54), the inner wall of the control cabinet (58) (57), the inside of the freezing cabinet (54) is equipped with multiple separation holders (518), is provided on the separation holder (518) Multiple equally distributed card slots (517)；
The timber standing and drying equipment (6) includes cyclic water tank (66), dosing tank (612), the side setting of drying room (63) There is door-plate (62), and be provided at both ends with moisture exhausting port (61) above drying room (63), the drying room (63) is far from door-plate (62) One end be provided with drying component (65), the drying component (65) is provided with cyclonic spray tower far from the side of drying room (63) (611), and the other side of drying component (65) is provided with power control cabinet (64), is provided with below the cyclonic spray tower (611) Cyclic water tank (66), and side of the cyclonic spray tower (611) far from drying component (65) is provided with wind turbine (67)；The recirculated water Case (66) includes dosing tank (612), the first control valve (613), the second control valve (614), partition board (615), the partition board (615) Mounted on the bosom position of cyclic water tank (66), the top centre position of the cyclic water tank (66) is provided with dosing tank (612), the side of the dosing tank (612) is provided with the first control valve (613), the lower end of the side of the cyclic water tank (66) It is provided with the second control valve (614), and the one end of the inside of cyclic water tank (66) far from the second control valve (614) is provided with water pump (618), the water pump (618) is provided with switch (617), the top of the partition board (615) close to the side of partition board (615) It is provided with filter layer (616)；The dosing tank (612) includes motor (619), feeding rod (620), feeding rod (620) peace Mounted in the bosom position of dosing tank (612), motor (619) is provided with above the feeding rod (620)；
The end oiling water-tight equipment (7) includes workbench (75) and oiling mechanism (72), the workbench (75) Top is provided with conveyer belt (74) and the second control cabinet (73), and the conveyer belt (74) is mounted on the one of the second control cabinet (73) Side is provided with timber (71) above the conveyer belt (74), oiling mechanism is provided with above second control cabinet (73) (72), the oiling mechanism (72) is mounted on the side of timber (71), and the workbench (75) is internally provided with oil trap (78), it is provided with oil inlet pipe (77) above the oil trap (78), funnel (76) is provided with above the oil inlet pipe (77), The funnel (76) is mounted on the upper surface of workbench (75), and the side of the oil trap (78) is equipped with flowline (79)； The oiling mechanism (72) includes fuel tank cap (721), the second connecting seat (722), the second hydraulic telescopic rod (723), transmission shaft (724), oiling sponge (725), fuel reserve tank (726) and the second driving motor (727), the one of second driving motor (727) Side is provided with transmission shaft (724), and the side of the transmission shaft (724) is provided with the second hydraulic telescopic rod (723), second liquid The other side of pressure telescopic rod (723) is provided with the second connecting seat (722), and the other side of second connecting seat (722) is provided with The other side of fuel reserve tank (726), the fuel reserve tank (726) is provided with oiling sponge (725), the top of the fuel reserve tank (726) It is provided with fuel tank cap (721)；
The timber section cutting apparatus (8) includes crossbeam (81), feed mechanism (86) and sliding rail (812), the crossbeam (81) both sides are mounted on support post (87), and the bottom of the crossbeam (81) is equipped with electric saw shell (83), the electric saw Shell (83) is internally provided with cutting blade (84), and the both sides of the electric saw shell (83), which are both provided with, blows bits fan (85), The bits fan (85) that blows is mounted on crossbeam (81), and feed mechanism (86) is provided with below the crossbeam (81), described to send Timber section (810) is provided in material mechanism (86), there are two symmetrical driving wheels for the bottom installation of the feed mechanism (86) (88), the driving wheel (88) is mounted on sliding rail (812), and filings collecting chamber is provided with below the feed mechanism (86) (89)；The feed mechanism (86) includes mounting base (861), fixed chuck (862), third hydraulic telescopic rod (863), cutting Platform (864), limiting bracket (865) cross cutter groove (866) and strip through-hole (867), the top peace of the Cutting platform (864) There are four equally distributed third hydraulic telescopic rods (863) for dress, and one end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod (863) is connected with fixation Collet (862) is provided with mounting base (861), the side installation of the mounting base (861) on the Cutting platform (864) There is limiting bracket (865), cutter groove (866) was offered on the mounting base (861) and limiting bracket (865), it is described to cut Cutting setting on platform (864), there are two strip through-holes (867), two strip through-holes (867) to be separately positioned on mounting base (861) both sides.
2. a kind of wood processing treatment integral system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The universal spindle nose (16) bottom is provided with link block (17), and the universal spindle nose (16) is mounted on by link block (17) in operating shaft (15), The control-rod (18) is connected with each other by shaft and connecting rod (110), the connection of the reinforcing bar (13) and catch amis (12) Mode is welding, and anti-skid chequer (112), the handgrip liner (14) and catch amis are both provided on the outer wall of the delivery wheel (11) (12) it is an integral structure；Between the thermal insulation layer (211), Gang Gou bases (212) and insulating layer (213) by Rolling compund At being rotatablely connected by pivot pin between the hermatic door (24) and babinet (21), the height of the stabilizer blade (214) compares fixing groove (215) depth is twice, and the junction of the insulation greenhouse cloth (241) is provided with pressure-sealing zipper, the humidistat (23) and case Body is connected by a snap fixation between (21).
3. a kind of wood processing treatment integral system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The limit card block (36) it is to be connected together with the connection type of limit card slot (310), the support plate (34) is integral type with limit card block (36) Structure, the pushing hands (31) by connecting seat (33) be fixedly mounted on storage box body (39) top, the pushing hands (31) with The connection type of non-slip rubber set (32) is socket, and the switching door (314) passes through turning joint with storage box body (39) (312) it is rotatablely connected；The immersion babinet (45) is fixed by the bracket between ground to be connect, first turning cell (413), The inner surface of second turning cell (414), third turning cell (416) and the 4th turning cell (417) is both provided with rubber layer, described The side of infuser device (44) is provided with mounting base, is threadably secured and connect between the mounting base and rotation axis (47), institute It states cooling water inlet (410) to be fixedly connected by water pipe between thermal water source with cold water source and hot water inlet (411), described turn Side of the moving axis (47) far from infuser device (44) is provided with motor, is turned by shaft coupling between the motor and rotation axis (47) Dynamic connection, the log detection sensor (42) are controlled by PLC controller between motor and are connected.
4. a kind of wood processing treatment integral system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high temperature and pressure pipe (513) second solenoid valve (59), the pressure sensor (55), temperature inductor are installed between low-temp low-pressure pipe (515) (56) it is electrically connected with microcontroller (57) with second solenoid valve (59), the side of the freezing hermatic door (52) is equipped with door knob (51), the compressor (514) is mounted on by fixed screw in the bottom interior wall of freezing cabinet (54), states cooling fin (511) Connection type with high temperature and pressure pipe (513) is welding.
5. a kind of wood processing treatment integral system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The moisture exhausting port (61) It is connect by flue gas leading (68) between cyclonic spray tower (611), is passed through between the cyclonic spray tower (611) and wind turbine (67) Guide duct connects, and the switch (617) is electrically connected with the first control valve (613), the drying component (65), wind turbine (67), the second control valve (614), switch (617), water pump (618), motor (619) are controlled with power control cabinet (64) by PLC Device processed is electrically connected, and the lower end of the feeding rod (620) is provided with rotation screw thread, the drying room (63) and drying component (65) Between be connected with air supply duct (69) and recycling wind channel tube (610).
6. a kind of wood processing treatment integral system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The oil trap (78) Connection type with workbench (75) is embedded connection, and second control cabinet (73) is logical with the second driving motor (727) PLC controller control connection is crossed, second hydraulic telescopic rod (723) is fixedly connected on oil storage by the second connecting seat (722) On case (726), the connection type of second driving motor (727) and transmission shaft (724) is socket, the oil trap (78) with The connection type of oil inlet pipe (77) and flowline (79) is to be connected together.
7. a kind of wood processing treatment integral system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filings collecting chamber (89) On be provided with pipe joint (811), the connection type of the crossbeam (81) and support post (87) is welding, the limiting bracket (865) it is an integral structure with mounting base (861), the side of the cutting blade (84) is provided with driving motor, the electricity The bottom of saw shell (83) is equipped with baffle (82).
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CN108501124A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-07 苏州卡笛牛环保科技有限公司 A kind of wood processing treatment integral system and its processing method
CN110802699A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-18 余庆县兴达家具制造有限公司 Wood preservative treatment method for furniture
CN112123924A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-12-25 湖南鑫海股份有限公司 Float surface heat transfer printing system
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