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CN108532554A - A kind of Novel layered two-way control sluice room - Google Patents

A kind of Novel layered two-way control sluice room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108532554A
CN108532554A CN201810337266.3A CN201810337266A CN108532554A CN 108532554 A CN108532554 A CN 108532554A CN 201810337266 A CN201810337266 A CN 201810337266A CN 108532554 A CN108532554 A CN 108532554A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gates
lock chamber
segmental shape
gate
fixed pulley
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810337266.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108532554B (en
Inventor
金格飞
魏海
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201810337266.3A priority Critical patent/CN108532554B/en
Publication of CN108532554A publication Critical patent/CN108532554A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108532554B publication Critical patent/CN108532554B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B5/00Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
    • E02B5/08Details, e.g. gates, screens
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B13/00Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
    • E02B13/02Closures for irrigation conduits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B5/00Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
    • E02B5/08Details, e.g. gates, screens
    • E02B5/082Closures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/26Vertical-lift gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/26Vertical-lift gates
    • E02B7/34Flash- boards for vertical-lift gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/26Vertical-lift gates
    • E02B7/36Elevating mechanisms for vertical-lift gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/40Swinging or turning gates
    • E02B7/42Gates of segmental or sector-like shape with horizontal axis
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/54Sealings for gates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Novel layered two-way control sluice rooms, belong to water conservancy equipment technical field.The present invention includes lock chamber, bulkhgead gate, gates of segmental shape, hoist engine, starter, service bridge;The lock chamber is set as two layers, and it is gates of segmental shape that upper layer, which is bulkhgead gate, lower layer,;The lock chamber is arranged at lake or river marine outfall;The direction in lock chamber side connection upstream lake mouthful, side connects downstream marine outfall;The hoist engine is arranged on service bridge;The bulkhgead gate upper end is hung on the cable wire of hoist engine, is moved up and down with the keying of hoist engine;Starter is used to control the operation of gates of segmental shape;The vertical lock slot of bulkhgead gate and gates of segmental shape arc gate slot are constructed on the inside of the lock chamber.The present invention realize can water blocking gear tide and prevent inwelling, it is very practical to the protection of ecological environment and simple in structure, it is easy to operate.

Description

A kind of Novel layered two-way control sluice room
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Novel layered two-way control sluice rooms, belong to water conservancy equipment technical field.
Background technology
Gate is the bascule for closing, opening or locally opening water hole mouth in hydraulic structure.It is main Effect is control water level, adjusts flow.Gate is the important component of hydraulic structure, its safety be applicable in, very big Degree affects the former row effect of entire hydraulic structure.This lock chamber is suitable for the small-sized river that flow is less than 20 cubic meters per seconds Stream or Minitype manual channel play the role of water blocking.It is particularly useful in the channel that sea is connect with lake, gear can be played Water gear tide prevents the effect of inwelling.By experimental design one it is novel can layering bidirectional control water lock chamber.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:The present invention provides a kind of Novel layered two-way control sluice room, for solving The damp problem of inwelling, water blocking gear, is mainly used for preventing the small rivers of inwelling or channel, playing prevents seawater from falling It fills, the effect of water blocking gear tide.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of Novel layered two-way control sluice room, including lock chamber 1, bulkhgead gate 2, arc gate Door 3, hoist engine 4, starter, service bridge 14;The lock chamber is set as two layers, and it is arc gate that upper layer, which is bulkhgead gate 2, lower layer, Door 3;The lock chamber 1 is arranged at lake or river marine outfall;The direction in 1 side of lock chamber connection upstream lake mouthful 12, one Side connects downstream marine outfall 13;The hoist engine 4 is arranged on service bridge 14;2 upper end of the bulkhgead gate is hung in hoist engine 4 On cable wire 15, moved up and down with the keying of hoist engine 4;Starter is used to control the operation of gates of segmental shape 3;The lock chamber 1 2 vertical lock slot of bulkhgead gate and 3 arc gate slot of gates of segmental shape are constructed in inside.
The starter includes engine 6, fixed pulley I 7, fixed pulley II 8, pulley 10, rotary axis groove 18;Engine 6 is determined Pulley I 7 is arranged on service bridge 14, and fixed pulley II 8 is embedded in 2 side wall of lock chamber, and 3 supporting leg end of gates of segmental shape is arranged branch and cuts with scissors 9,17 one end of shaft of pulley 10 is flexibly connected with the rotary axis groove 18 in 1 interior wall space of lock chamber, and the other end is with setting in gates of segmental shape 3 The branch hinge 9 of supporting leg end is fixedly connected, and is passed by steel chain 16 between engine 6, fixed pulley I 7, fixed pulley II 8, pulley 10 It is dynamic.
The engine 6 starts drives fixed pulley I 7 by steel chain 16, then is driven by steel chain 16 by fixed pulley I 7 and determine cunning Take turns II 8, then by fixed pulley II 8 by steel chain 16 with movable pulley 10, then pulley 10 drives shaft 17 to be rotated in rotary axis groove 18, And then 9 rotation of branch hinge is driven, finally gates of segmental shape 2 is driven to run.
The bulkhgead gate 2 is made of steel plate, upper and lower in 2 vertical lock slot of bulkhgead gate by hoist engine 4 according to water level Operation.
The gates of segmental shape 3 is made of steel plate, and by starter, left and right 180 degree is run in arc gate slot, to control Make the head needed.
It is dug on 1 bottom plate of the lock chamber and builds sink 5, for making silt be flowed into naturally in sink 5 under the flowing of water, reduce mud Influence of the sand to gates of segmental shape 3.
The bulkhgead gate 2 and 3 junction of gates of segmental shape setting 11 bound edge of water stop rubber are for preventing water from laterally leaking.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Lock chamber of the present invention is designed as two layers, and lower layer is gates of segmental shape, and upper layer is bulkhgead gate, this group of bonding gate can be with two-way water blocking It sluices.And gates of segmental shape can rise from the bottom up, to control the head of needs.This lock chamber is mainly used for preventing seawater from falling The small rivers or channel of filling, playing prevents inwelling, the effect of water blocking gear tide;
The present invention plays the role of two-way water blocking using the head of the combination control different height of two kinds of gates.Due to such lock The intensity limitation of door, this gate are only used for small rivers of the flow less than 20 cubic meters per seconds or artificial canal.Certainly It can be applied in agricultural irrigation, play water storage and shut off, effectively irrigated.Best applications are the canal that sea is connect with lake In road or river, plays the role of gear tide and prevent inwelling.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is general state diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the anti-inwelling state diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is gates of segmental shape headstock gear diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of radial gate support hinge of the present invention and shaft.
Each label in Fig. 1-5:1- lock chambers, 2- bulkhgead gates, 3- gates of segmental shapes, 4- hoist engines, 5- sinks, 6- engines, 7- fixed pulleys I, 8- fixed pulleys II, 9- branch hinge, 10- pulleys, 11- water stop rubbers, the upstreams 12- lake mouthful, the downstreams 13- marine outfall, 14- service bridges, 15- cable wires, 16- steel chains, 17- shafts, 18- rotary axis grooves.
Specific implementation mode
In the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1:As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of Novel layered two-way control sluice room, including lock chamber 1, bulkhgead gate 2, arc Gate 3, hoist engine 4, starter, service bridge 14;The lock chamber is set as two layers, and it is arc that upper layer, which is bulkhgead gate 2, lower layer, Gate 3;The lock chamber 1 is arranged at lake or river marine outfall;1 side of the lock chamber connects the direction in upstream lake mouthful 12, Side connects downstream marine outfall 13;The hoist engine 4 is arranged on service bridge 14;2 upper end of the bulkhgead gate is hung in hoist engine 4 Cable wire 15 on, moved up and down with the keying of hoist engine 4;Starter is used to control the operation of gates of segmental shape 3;The lock chamber 2 vertical lock slot of bulkhgead gate and 3 arc gate slot of gates of segmental shape are constructed in 1 inside.
Further, the starter includes engine 6, fixed pulley I 7, fixed pulley II 8, pulley 10, rotary axis groove 18; Engine 6, fixed pulley I 7 are arranged on service bridge 14, and fixed pulley II 8 is embedded in 2 side wall of lock chamber, 3 supporting leg end of gates of segmental shape Place's setting branch cuts with scissors 9, and 17 one end of shaft of pulley 10 is flexibly connected with the rotary axis groove 18 in 1 interior wall space of lock chamber, the other end and setting Branch hinge 9 in 3 supporting leg end of gates of segmental shape is fixedly connected, logical between engine 6, fixed pulley I 7, fixed pulley II 8, pulley 10 Cross the transmission of steel chain 16.
Further, the engine 6 starts drives fixed pulley I 7 by steel chain 16, then by fixed pulley I 7 by steel chain 16 Drive fixed pulley II 8, then by fixed pulley II 8 by steel chain 16 with movable pulley 10, then pulley 10 drives shaft 17 in rotary axis groove 18 inner rotations, and then 9 rotation of branch hinge is driven, finally gates of segmental shape 2 is driven to run.
Further, the bulkhgead gate 2 is made of steel plate, according to water level by hoist engine 4 in 2 vertical lock of bulkhgead gate Operation up and down in slot.
Further, the gates of segmental shape 3 is made of steel plate, and by starter, left and right 180 degree is transported in arc gate slot Row, to control the head of needs.
Further, it is dug on 1 bottom plate of the lock chamber and builds sink 5, for making silt flow into sink 5 naturally under the flowing of water In, reduce influence of the silt to gates of segmental shape 3.
Further, the bulkhgead gate 2 and 3 junction of gates of segmental shape setting 11 bound edge of water stop rubber are for preventing water horizontal To leakage.
The present invention operation principle be:
In the rectangular canal that sea is connect with lake, lock chamber is constructed.According to the different height of lock chamber, upper layer and lower layer gate is set, (can be rotated below with 180 degree) for a mobilizable gates of segmental shape for one layer, above one layer be a tablet that only can move up and down Gate.Direction on the left of lock chamber to be connect with lake(Upstream), right side is the direction being connect with sea.Water inside lake When needing to be discharged into sea, by flowing from left to right, gates of segmental shape also therefore rises under the action of starter in sink flow. The angle to be rotated around the axis according to gates of segmental shape is different, and forms the different water retaining height of gates of segmental shape, can preferably control Water level in lake.Directly gates of segmental shape can be run to bulkhgead gate position when needing higher level, with bulkhgead gate Connection forms correspondingly high gate.When lake needs to discharge water, first open after bulkhgead gate makes its rising, water level lower again Gates of segmental shape is run to sink.When the side close to sea detects salinity excess, it may occur that when inwelling, open The tumbler of dynamic gates of segmental shape makes gates of segmental shape from following rotation to towards sea side, prevent inwelling counterclockwise.
17 one end of the shaft is arranged in the rotary axis groove 18 in 1 interior wall space of lock chamber, and shaft 17 is rotatable.
The process of gates of segmental shape operation is:The engine 6 starts drives fixed pulley I 7 by steel chain 16, then passes through Fixed pulley I 7 drives fixed pulley II 8 by steel chain 16, then by fixed pulley II 8 by steel chain 16 with movable pulley 10, then 10 band of pulley Turn axis 17 rotates in rotary axis groove 18, and then drives 9 rotation of branch hinge, finally gates of segmental shape 2 is driven to run.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned realities Example is applied, it within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art, can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention Various changes can be made.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Novel layered two-way control sluice room, it is characterised in that:Including lock chamber(1), bulkhgead gate(2), gates of segmental shape (3), hoist engine(4), starter, service bridge(14);The lock chamber is set as two layers, and upper layer is bulkhgead gate(2), lower layer be Gates of segmental shape(3);The lock chamber(1)It is arranged at lake or river marine outfall;The lock chamber(1)Side connects upstream lake mouthful (12)Direction, side connect downstream marine outfall(13);The hoist engine(4)It is arranged in service bridge(14)On;The Flat Sluice Door(2)Upper end is hung in hoist engine(4)Cable wire(15)On, with hoist engine(4)Keying and move up and down;Starter is for controlling Gates of segmental shape processed(3)Operation;The lock chamber(1)Bulkhgead gate is constructed in inside(2)Vertical lock slot and gates of segmental shape(3)Arc gate Slot.
2. the two-way control sluice of Novel layered according to claim 1 room, it is characterised in that:The starter includes starting Machine(6), fixed pulley I(7), fixed pulley II(8), pulley(10), rotary axis groove(18);Engine(6), fixed pulley I(7)It is arranged in work Make bridge(14)On, fixed pulley II(8)It is embedded in lock chamber(2)In side wall, gates of segmental shape(3)Supporting leg end is arranged branch and cuts with scissors(9), sliding Wheel(10)Shaft(17)One end and lock chamber(1)The rotary axis groove in interior wall space(18)Flexible connection, the other end is with setting in arc Gate(3)The branch of supporting leg end is cut with scissors(9)It is fixedly connected, engine(6), fixed pulley I(7), fixed pulley II(8), pulley(10) Between pass through steel chain(16)Transmission.
3. the two-way control sluice of Novel layered according to claim 2 room, it is characterised in that:The engine(6)Start logical Cross steel chain(16)Drive fixed pulley I(7), then pass through fixed pulley I(7)By steel chain(16)Drive fixed pulley II(8), then by determining cunning Wheel II(8)By steel chain(16)Band movable pulley(10), then pulley(10)Drive shaft(17)In rotary axis groove(18)In rotate, in turn Drive branch hinge(9)Rotation, finally drives gates of segmental shape(2)Operation.
4. the two-way control sluice of Novel layered according to claim 1 room, it is characterised in that:The bulkhgead gate(2)By steel Plate is made, and passes through hoist engine according to water level(4)In bulkhgead gate(2)Operation up and down in vertical lock slot.
5. the two-way control sluice of Novel layered according to claim 1 room, it is characterised in that:The gates of segmental shape(3)By steel Plate is made, and by starter, left and right 180 degree is run in arc gate slot, to control the head of needs.
6. the two-way control sluice of Novel layered according to claim 1 room, it is characterised in that:The lock chamber(1)It is dug on bottom plate Build sink(5), for making silt flow into sink naturally under the flowing of water(5)In, silt is reduced to gates of segmental shape(3)Shadow It rings.
7. the two-way control sluice of Novel layered according to claim 1 room, it is characterised in that:The bulkhgead gate(2)And arc Shape gate(3)Water stop rubber is arranged in junction(11)Bound edge is for preventing water from laterally leaking.
CN201810337266.3A 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Layered bidirectional water control lock chamber Active CN108532554B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810337266.3A CN108532554B (en) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Layered bidirectional water control lock chamber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810337266.3A CN108532554B (en) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Layered bidirectional water control lock chamber

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CN108532554A true CN108532554A (en) 2018-09-14
CN108532554B CN108532554B (en) 2020-10-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110499744A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-26 庄展羽 A kind of tide-block sluice double-gate door system and its construction method
CN110552328A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-10 扬州大学 Stoplog type gate with layered water taking function and working method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62120526U (en) * 1986-01-16 1987-07-31
CN2492594Y (en) * 2001-01-21 2002-05-22 吴俊卿 Oil-pressure water gate machine (2)
CN2727240Y (en) * 2004-06-03 2005-09-21 上海市水利工程设计研究院 Suspension type bidirectional backwater gate
CN204715305U (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-21 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 A kind of two-way stratification water gate
CN205688416U (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-11-16 浙江水利水电学院 A kind of double-deck type variable gate being applicable to farmland channel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62120526U (en) * 1986-01-16 1987-07-31
CN2492594Y (en) * 2001-01-21 2002-05-22 吴俊卿 Oil-pressure water gate machine (2)
CN2727240Y (en) * 2004-06-03 2005-09-21 上海市水利工程设计研究院 Suspension type bidirectional backwater gate
CN204715305U (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-21 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院 A kind of two-way stratification water gate
CN205688416U (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-11-16 浙江水利水电学院 A kind of double-deck type variable gate being applicable to farmland channel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110499744A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-26 庄展羽 A kind of tide-block sluice double-gate door system and its construction method
CN110552328A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-10 扬州大学 Stoplog type gate with layered water taking function and working method thereof

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