Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of convenient for maintenance and guarantor
Foster safe and reliable solar street light.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:It is a kind of convenient for the safe and reliable of care and maintenance
Solar street light, including pedestal, lamp stand, side lever, lamp housing, fluorescent tube, solar panels, supporting mechanism and operating mechanism, the lamp stand
It is arranged in the top of pedestal by supporting mechanism, the solar panels are fixed on the top of lamp stand, and the lamp housing is solid by side lever
It is scheduled on the side of lamp stand, the fluorescent tube is arranged in lamp housing, and the operating mechanism is arranged in the top of pedestal;
The operating mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder, first piston, second piston, pillar, supporting plate, casing, lead screw, the first cone tooth
Wheel and operating assembly, the hydraulic cylinder are fixed on the base, and the shape of the hydraulic cylinder is L-shaped, the first piston and second
Piston is respectively positioned in hydraulic cylinder, and the supporting plate is fixed on the top of first piston by pillar, and described sleeve pipe is solid with second piston
Fixed connection, described sleeve pipe are set in one end of lead screw, and the first bevel gear is fixed on the other end of lead screw, described sleeve pipe with
The junction of lead screw, which is equipped with, to be connect with the matched screw thread of lead screw, the operating assembly with first bevel gear;
The operating assembly includes protection mechanism, turntable, shaft, second bevel gear, telescoping tube, telescopic rod, handle and consolidates
Order member, for the protection mechanism between turntable and pedestal, the second bevel gear is fixed on the lower section of turntable by shaft,
The first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear, and the telescoping tube is fixed on turntable, and one end setting of the telescopic rod exists
In telescoping tube, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with handle, and the periphery of the shaft is equipped with several nose bars;
The protection mechanism includes lantern ring, drive component and several protection components, and the driving component is located at fixed cell
Separate hydraulic cylinder side, the protection component is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of lantern ring, and the lantern ring is set in shaft,
The protection component includes strut, sliding block, protection location and branch pipe, and the sliding block is fixed on the top of pedestal, institute by strut
The lower section for stating turntable is equipped with annular groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected with annular groove, and one end of the branch pipe is fixed on strut, institute
The other end for stating branch pipe is fixedly connected with lantern ring, and each branch pipe is interconnected by lantern ring, the driving component and one of branch
Pipe connects, and the protection location is located at the top of branch pipe.
Preferably, including holder, protrusive board and two hinge assemblies, the branch to support lamp stand, the supporting mechanism
The shape of frame is L-shaped, and one end of the holder is fixed on the base, and the other end of the holder is resisted against on lamp stand, described convex
The vertical cross-section of plate is right angled triangle, and a wherein right-angle side for the right angled triangle of the protrusive board is fixed on the separate of lamp stand
The inclined plate of the side of holder, the right angled triangle of the protrusive board is resisted against on supporting plate, and two hinge assemblies are located at lamp stand
Both sides.
Preferably, for the ease of the rotation of lamp stand, the hinge assembly includes inserted link, intubation and montant, the inserted link
One end be fixed on lamp stand, the other end of the inserted link is arranged in intubation, and the intubation is fixed on pedestal by montant
Top.
Preferably, for the ease of the steady movement of telescopic rod, it is equipped with slide plate and two sliding rails in the telescoping tube, two
Sliding rail is located at the both sides of slide plate, and the shape of the sliding rail is U-shaped, and the both ends of the sliding rail are fixed on the inner wall of telescoping tube
On, the slide plate is set on sliding rail, and the slide plate is fixedly connected with telescopic rod.
Preferably, for the ease of the position of fixed telescopic rod, the fixed cell includes fixed ring, fixing pipe, fixation
Bar and cross bar, the fixed ring are fixed on telescopic rod, and the fixing pipe is located at the lower section of fixed ring, and the fixing pipe is fixed on
The top of pedestal, the fixing pipe and fixed ring are set in fixed link, and the cross bar is fixed on the top of fixed link.
Preferably, turntable rotate too fast in order to prevent, the protection location include the first cylinder, the first gas bar, frame,
First spring and connecting tube, first cylinder are fixed on strut, and one end of the first gas bar is arranged in the first cylinder,
The other end of first cylinder is fixedly connected with frame, and the shape of the frame is U-shaped, and the opening direction of the frame is convex
The both ends of bar, first spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the both sides of frame respectively, and the connecting tube is located in strut, described
First cylinder is connected to by connecting tube with branch pipe.
Preferably, in order to drive the first gas bar far from the first cylinder, the driving component includes the second cylinder, the second gas
Bar, weight box, gas-guide tube and several reset units, second cylinder are fixed on the base, and the weight box is fixed on second
The bottom end on the top of gas bar, the second gas bar is arranged in the second cylinder, and second cylinder passes through gas-guide tube and wherein one
A branch pipe connection, the reset unit are circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of the second cylinder.
Preferably, in order to realize that the reset to weight box, the reset unit include transverse slat and second spring, the cross
Plate is fixed on the second cylinder, and the transverse slat is connect by second spring with weight box.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the service life of solar panels, the solar panels are mono-crystalline silicon solar plate.
Preferably, in order to realize that the smooth rotation of turntable, the annular groove are dovetail groove.
The invention has the advantages that operating mechanism should be passed through convenient for the safe and reliable solar street light of care and maintenance
It is swung down to above the ground convenient for lamp stand, maintenance work is carried out to solar panels and fluorescent tube convenient for people, and it is existing
Operating mechanism is compared, which makes the more laborsaving convenience of the rotation of turntable by the movement of telescopic rod, moreover, is led to
Nose bar overcomes the elastic force of the first spring when overprotection mechanism makes turntable rotate, and to ensure the slow rotation of shaft, keeps lamp stand slow
It is slow to rotate down, prevent lamp stand rotate down it is too fast lead to equipment damage, further ensure the security reliability of equipment, and it is existing
Some protection mechanisms are compared, and protection mechanism operation is more convenient.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of safe and reliable solar street light convenient for care and maintenance, including pedestal 1, lamp stand 2, side
Bar 3, lamp housing, fluorescent tube 4, solar panels 5, supporting mechanism and operating mechanism, the lamp stand 2 are arranged by supporting mechanism in pedestal 1
Top, the solar panels 5 are fixed on the top of lamp stand 2, and the lamp housing is fixed on the side of lamp stand 2 by side lever 3, described
Fluorescent tube 4 is arranged in lamp housing, and the operating mechanism is arranged in the top of pedestal 1;
In the solar panels street lamp, Auxiliary support is carried out to lamp stand 2 using the supporting mechanism on pedestal 1, it is right by side lever 3
The position of lamp housing is fixed, and on daytime, the solar panels 5 on 2 top of lamp stand carry out photovoltaic generation, store electric energy, at night, lamp
Pipe 4 is shone using the electric energy of storage and is illuminated, and can facilitate the rotation of lamp stand 2 using operating mechanism, by fluorescent tube 4 and solar panels
5 turn to the top on ground, facilitate staff to carry out maintenance work to fluorescent tube 4 and solar panels 5 so that the solar energy
The safer convenience of maintenance work of street lamp.
As shown in Fig. 2, the operating mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder 6, first piston 7, second piston 8, pillar 9, supporting plate 10, set
Pipe 11, lead screw 12, first bevel gear 13 and operating assembly, the hydraulic cylinder 6 are fixed on pedestal 1, the shape of the hydraulic cylinder 6
For L-shaped, the first piston 7 and second piston 8 are respectively positioned in hydraulic cylinder 6, and the supporting plate 10 is fixed on the first work by pillar 9
The top of plug 7, described sleeve pipe 11 is fixedly connected with second piston 8, and described sleeve pipe 11 is set in one end of lead screw 12, and described first
Bevel gear 13 is fixed on the other end of lead screw 12, described sleeve pipe 11 be equipped with the junction of lead screw 12 and 12 matched spiral shell of lead screw
Line, the operating assembly are connect with first bevel gear 13;
In operating mechanism, staff can drive first bevel gear 13 to rotate by operating assembly so that lead screw 12 revolves
Turn, lead screw 12 acts on casing 11, drives first piston 7 to move by casing 11, due to first piston 7 and second piston 8
Be arranged in hydraulic cylinder 6, therefore, by the movement of first piston 7, it can be achieved that the lifting of second piston 8, by pillar 9 into
And supporting plate 10 is driven to lift, when supporting plate 10 moves down, lamp stand 2 rotates down, and people is facilitated to carry out maintenance work, when
When lamp stand 2 is rotated up, lamp stand 2 can be made to return back to vertical angle, be convenient for photovoltaic generation and night illumination work.
As shown in figure 3, the operating assembly includes protection mechanism, turntable 14, shaft 15, second bevel gear 16, telescoping tube
17, telescopic rod 18, handle 19 and fixed cell, the protection mechanism is between turntable 14 and pedestal 1, the second bevel gear
16 are fixed on the lower section of turntable 14 by shaft 15, and the first bevel gear 13 is engaged with second bevel gear 16, the telescoping tube
17 are fixed on turntable 14, and one end of the telescopic rod 18 is arranged in telescoping tube 17, the other end and handle of the telescopic rod 18
Hand 19 is fixedly connected, and the periphery of the shaft 15 is equipped with several nose bars 38;
The protection mechanism includes lantern ring 20, drive component and several protection components, and the driving component is located at fixed single
The side of the separate hydraulic cylinder 6 of member, the protection component are circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of lantern ring 20, and the lantern ring 20 is set in
In shaft 15, the protection component includes strut 21, sliding block 22, protection location and branch pipe 23, and the sliding block 22 passes through strut 21
It is fixed on the top of pedestal 1, the lower section of the turntable 14 is equipped with annular groove, and the sliding block 22 is slidably connected with annular groove, described
One end of branch pipe 23 is fixed on strut 21, and the other end of the branch pipe 23 is fixedly connected with lantern ring 20, and each branch pipe 23 passes through set
Ring 20 is interconnected, and the driving component is connect with one of branch pipe 23, and the protection location is located at the top of branch pipe 23.
When using operating assembly, the fixed link 33 in fixed cell can be extracted out from fixing pipe 32 and fixed ring 31, and
Telescopic rod 18 is pulled to the external of telescoping tube 17 afterwards, drives turntable 14 to rotate by handle 19, due to telescopic rod 18 and turntable
The distance in 14 center of circle increases, and to make the torque of rotation increase, the rotation of turntable 14, turntable 14 is convenient for be driven by shaft 15
Second bevel gear 16 rotates, and acts in first bevel gear 13, and first bevel gear 13 is made to rotate.When lamp stand 2 rotates down, it is
It prevents from rotating down excessive velocities, damage after leading to lamp stand 2 and solar panels 5 and collision on the ground, it can be real by protection mechanism
Existing cushioning effect, makes lamp stand 2 slowly rotate down.In protection mechanism, support slipper 22 is fixed using strut 21, sliding block 22
Position remains unchanged, and turntable 14 is relatively rotated by annular groove and sliding block 22, by the position of 23 retaining collar 20 of branch pipe,
Make the rotation of 15 held stationary of shaft, and then ensure that the smooth rotation of turntable 14, drive component makes protection list by branch pipe 23
Member operation, in 15 rotary course of shaft, the nose bar 38 on 15 periphery of shaft acts in the first spring 37 of protection location, subtracts
The rotating speed of slow nose bar 38 to the rotation for keeping turntable 14 gentle, and then makes supporting plate 10 slowly decline, prevents lamp stand 2 from rotating down
Excessive velocities, cause solar panels 5 and fluorescent tube 4 to damage.
As shown in figure 4, the supporting mechanism includes holder 24, protrusive board 25 and two hinge assemblies, the shape of the holder 24
Shape is L-shaped, and one end of the holder 24 is fixed on pedestal 1, and the other end of the holder 24 is resisted against on lamp stand 2, described convex
The vertical cross-section of plate 25 is right angled triangle, and a wherein right-angle side for the right angled triangle of the protrusive board 25 is fixed on lamp stand 2
Separate holder 24 side, the inclined plate of the right angled triangle of the protrusive board 25 is resisted against on supporting plate 10, two hinge assemblies point
Not Wei Yu lamp stand 2 both sides.
In supporting mechanism, the rotation of lamp stand 2 can be facilitated by hinge assembly, turning for lamp stand 2 can be limited using holder 24
Dynamic range, in the side of separate the holder 24 of lamp stand 2, section for right angled triangle protrusive board 25 by with supporting plate 10 against making
When obtaining the lifting of supporting plate 10, lamp stand 2 correspondingly rotates.
Preferably, for the ease of the rotation of lamp stand 2, the hinge assembly includes inserted link 26, intubation 27 and montant 28, institute
The one end for stating inserted link 26 is fixed on lamp stand 2, and the other end setting of the inserted link 26 is in intubation 27, and the intubation 27 is by perpendicular
Bar 28 is fixed on the top of pedestal 1.The height and position that intubation 27 is fixed by montant 28, since one end setting of inserted link 26 is being inserted
In pipe 27, inserted link 26 can be along 27 rotation of intubation, and then facilitates the rotation of lamp stand 2.
As shown in figure 5, being equipped with slide plate 29 and two sliding rails 30 in the telescoping tube 17, two sliding rails 30 are located at slide plate
The shape of 29 both sides, the sliding rail 30 is U-shaped, and the both ends of the sliding rail 30 are fixed on the inner wall of telescoping tube 17, the cunning
Plate 29 is set on sliding rail 30, and the slide plate 29 is fixedly connected with telescopic rod 18.
In telescoping tube 17, the position of sliding rail 30 is fixed, and slide plate 29 can be slided along sliding rail 30, to facilitate telescopic rod 18
Movement.
As shown in figure 3, the fixed cell includes fixed ring 31, fixing pipe 32, fixed link 33 and cross bar, the fixed ring
31 are fixed on telescopic rod 18, and the fixing pipe 32 is located at the lower section of fixed ring 31, and the fixing pipe 32 is fixed on the upper of pedestal 1
Side, the fixing pipe 32 and fixed ring 31 are set in fixed link 33, and the cross bar is fixed on the top of fixed link 33.
When needing the turned position of fixed turntable 14, moving telescopic pipe 17, the fixed ring 31 is located at fixing pipe 32
Top then stretches into fixed link 33 in fixing pipe 32 across fixed ring 31, and the angle of telescopic rod 18 is fixed by fixed link 33
Position, to the position of fixed turntable 14.
As shown in figure 3, the protection location includes the first cylinder 34, the first gas bar 35, frame 36, the first spring 37 and connects
It takes over, first cylinder 34 is fixed on strut 21, and one end of the first gas bar 35 is arranged in the first cylinder 34, described
The other end of first cylinder 34 is fixedly connected with frame 36, and the shape of the frame 36 is U-shaped, and the opening of the frame 36 is directed toward
The both ends of nose bar 38, first spring 37 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the both sides of frame 36 respectively, and the connecting tube is located at branch
In bar 21, first cylinder 34 is connected to by connecting tube with branch pipe 23.
When needing to limit the rotating speed of shaft 15, by drive component, into branch pipe 23, delivery air, air-flow pass through connection
Pipe enters in the first cylinder 34, makes the first gas bar 35 far from the first cylinder 34, to make frame 36 close to shaft 15, along with turning
The rotation of axis 15, the nose bar 38 in shaft 15 act on the first spring 37, need to overcome the first spring when shaft 15 being made to rotate
37 resistance thereby reduces the rotating speed of shaft 15, avoids 15 rotate too fast of shaft that lamp stand 2 is caused to rotate down too fast.
If as shown in figure 3, the driving component include the second cylinder 39, the second gas bar 40, weight box 41, gas-guide tube 42 and
Dry reset unit, second cylinder 39 are fixed on pedestal 1, and the weight box 41 is fixed on the top of the second gas bar 40, institute
The bottom end for stating the second gas bar 40 is arranged in the second cylinder 39, and second cylinder 39 passes through gas-guide tube 42 and one of branch pipe
23 connections, the reset unit are circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of the second cylinder 39.
When needing to limit 15 rotating speed of shaft, the weights such as stone can be placed in weight box 41, make the second gas bar 40 downwards
It is mobile, the air in the second gas bar 40 is delivered to by gas-guide tube 42 in branch pipe 23, to make the first gas bar 35 far from first
Cylinder 34 moves.
Preferably, in order to realize the reset to weight box 41, the reset unit includes transverse slat 43 and second spring 44,
The transverse slat 43 is fixed on the second cylinder 39, and the transverse slat 43 is connect by second spring 44 with weight box 41.When weight box
When placing weight in 41, the second gas bar 40 and weight box 41 move down, and compress second spring 44, when taking away in weight box 41
After weight, compressed second spring 44 is to restore deformation, pushes weight box 41 to move up, weight box 41 is made to gradually return to original
Position.
Preferably, using mono-crystalline silicon solar plate feature with long service life, in order to ensure the use longevity of solar panels 5
Life, the solar panels 5 are mono-crystalline silicon solar plate.
Preferably, in order to realize that the smooth rotation of turntable 14, the annular groove are dovetail groove.Annular groove is designed as swallow
Stern notch, can anti-limited slip block 22 detached with annular groove, and then ensure turntable 14 smooth rotation.
The solar street light from fixing pipe 32 and fixes the fixed link 33 in fixed cell when needing repairing or maintaining
It is extracted out in ring 31, pulls telescopic rod 18 to moving outside telescoping tube 17 using handle 19, then turntable 14 is driven to rotate, by turning
Axis 15 makes second bevel gear 16 rotate, and to drive first bevel gear 13 to rotate, while so that lead screw 12 is rotated, casing 11 is close
Lead screw 12 translates, and to make first piston 7 that pillar 9 and supporting plate 10 be driven to rotate down, and then lamp stand 2 is made to be swung down to ground
Top, convenient for carrying out maintenance work to solar panels 5 and fluorescent tube 4, moreover, during lamp stand 2 rotates down,
Weight is placed in weight box 41, the second cylinder 39 is made to move down, and by cylinder, gas-guide tube 42, branch pipe 23 and connecting tube, makes the
The first gas bar 35 in one cylinder 34 drives frame 36 close to shaft 15, and the nose bar 38 in shaft 15 is made to act in frame 36
The first spring 37, ensure shaft 15 slow rotation, so that lamp stand 2 is slowly rotated down, prevent lamp stand 2 from rotating down too fast,
Make fluorescent tube 4 and solar panels 5 and collision on the ground, cause equipment damage, to keep the operation of equipment safer reliable.
Compared with prior art, should be convenient for by operating mechanism convenient for the safe and reliable solar street light of care and maintenance
Lamp stand 2 is swung down to above the ground, maintenance work is carried out to solar panels 5 and fluorescent tube 4 convenient for people, with existing behaviour
It is compared as mechanism, which makes the more laborsaving convenience of the rotation of turntable 14 by the movement of telescopic rod 18, moreover,
Nose bar 38 overcomes the elastic force of the first spring 37 when so that turntable 14 is rotated by protection mechanism, to ensure slowly turning for shaft 15
It is dynamic, so that lamp stand 2 is slowly rotated down, prevent lamp stand 2 rotate down it is too fast lead to equipment damage, further ensure the peace of equipment
Full reliability, compared with existing protection mechanism, protection mechanism operation is more convenient.
It is enlightenment with above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.