CN108521998A - It can be used for the fruit harvester of Chinese prickly ash acquisition - Google Patents
It can be used for the fruit harvester of Chinese prickly ash acquisition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108521998A CN108521998A CN201810311392.1A CN201810311392A CN108521998A CN 108521998 A CN108521998 A CN 108521998A CN 201810311392 A CN201810311392 A CN 201810311392A CN 108521998 A CN108521998 A CN 108521998A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- prickly ash
- chinese prickly
- blade
- impeller
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/22—Baskets or bags attachable to the picker
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fruit harvesters can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition, the hose being connected to including collecting box, one end on collecting box, the picking head being connected on the hose other end, it further include wind turbine, and air suction side of the picking head as wind turbine, the picking head includes box body, the motor that is fixed on box body, the impeller being connected on machine shaft；The box body is the box like structure for being provided with export and import, and the end of the hose is connected with the outlet of box body；The impeller is located in box body, and in impeller in motor when being rotated by, the outer edge of impeller blade can skim over the region at entrance location；Multiple openings are both provided on blade, and multiple openings on blade are arranged successively along the outer edge of blade；The open end being respectively open is intersected with the outer edge of blade, and be respectively open equal penetrating blade, and each opening is the groove-like structure that open end width is more than bottom end width.This harvester can realize that Chinese prickly ash is more thoroughly picked.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, and dress is acquired more particularly to a kind of fruit can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition
It sets.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash is not only culinary art aniseed, also has the status that can not be substituted and effect in other fields.In the prior art, flower
Green pepper geographically has relatively broad distribution in China, while having multiple important Chinese prickly ash producing regions.
The collecting period of Chinese prickly ash, green pepper agriculture picking pericarpium zanthoxyli in hot weather, not only weather conditions were to green pepper in hot season
The health of agriculture influences greatly, simultaneously because Chinese prickly ash thorniness, branch is more and spacing distance is close, therefore traditional artificial picked by hand Chinese prickly ash
It is an arduous rural labor.
To solve the problems, such as that Chinese prickly ash is manually picked arduous, other Softenings mainly have in the prior art：Branches of tall trees shearing method,
Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit is sheared off on the ground from tree body, artificial to pick up, this method easily cuts bud, under the influence of annual output；Machinery
Vibratory drilling method, i.e. large-scale manipulator are clamped Chinese prickly ash tree body and are shaked, and Chinese prickly ash falls off from tree body, artificial to pick up, this method is easy when operating
Trunk is damaged, tree body and bud are influenced.In both the above mode, it is artificial pick up also exist be not thorough, labour difficulty is big and works
The problems such as bad environments.Other than both the above mode, it is directed to pepper picking in the prior art, also：Power saws chip is spent
Green pepper device for picking, such as number of patent application：201020524289.4 201020508935.8 schemes provided, in addition to this, other shapes
The Softening of formula has carried out simple improvement all in structure, as number of patent application number is：201020522895.2
201020280733.2 201020524289.4 schemes provided.Other than above scheme, also：Motorized cams rotation is cut
Knife, as number of patent application is：201020508935.8 the scheme provided.The shortcomings that these technologies, is：(1) in the quantity of Chinese prickly ash
It is huge, and the above device for picking only relies on rotation gear, scissors etc., working efficiency is low, needs people to pick up；(2) Chinese prickly ash is adopted
The accuracy of off-hook is not high, because leaf is closely spaced with Chinese prickly ash, shearing can injure the bud of next year, also be generated to Chinese prickly ash tree body
Certain injury.
Other than above scheme, application No. is 201110449036.4 technical solutions to provide a kind of do not need manually
The technical solution of pickup.The structure design for advanced optimizing the device for pepper picking, further to promote pepper picking dress
The performance set is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Invention content
For the structure design for advanced optimizing the device for pepper picking set forth above, further to promote Chinese prickly ash
The problem of performance of picker is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily, the present invention provides one kind can
For the fruit harvester of Chinese prickly ash acquisition, this harvester can realize that Chinese prickly ash is more thoroughly picked.
The fruit harvester provided by the invention that can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition is solved the problems, such as by following technical essential：It can
For the fruit harvester of Chinese prickly ash acquisition, including collecting box, one end be connected on collecting box hose, to be connected to hose another
Picking head on end, further includes wind turbine, and air suction side of the picking head as wind turbine, the picking head include box body,
The motor being fixed on box body, the impeller being connected on machine shaft；
The box body is the box like structure for being provided with export and import, the end of the hose and the outlet phase of box body
Even；
The impeller is located in box body, and in impeller in motor when being rotated by, the outer edge of impeller blade can
Skim over the region at entrance location；
Multiple openings are both provided on blade, and multiple openings on blade are arranged successively along the outer edge of blade；Respectively
The open end of opening is intersected with the outer edge of blade, and be respectively open equal penetrating blade, and each opening is that open end width is more than bottom end
The groove-like structure of width.
Specifically, in the present solution, picking head described above is aimed at as the air suction side of wind turbine：Wind turbine is directed to and adopts
Head is plucked, air inducing is played, as those skilled in the art, its function will be realized with upper fan, can be mounted in collecting box, hose
In interior, box body.The above motor is for driving wheel rotation, and when due to wheel rotation, blade thereon can skim at aperture position
Region, in this way, when the Chinese prickly ash on end of the branch by the opening be placed in tray interior when, in blade rotation process, blade and flower
When green pepper, Chinese prickly ash handle, end of the branch effect, any one in Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, end of the branch can be hit by the outer edge of impeller blade
Or it is several, one or more of Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, end of the branch are cut by the blade outer edge on impeller, pass through leaf on impeller
The outer edge of piece involves one or more of Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, end of the branch, achievees the purpose that by acquiring Chinese prickly ash on Chinese pricklyash.
Simultaneously in the present solution, the wind turbine acted on due to having there is air inducing, at this point, into box body and the flower by being detached on tree
Green pepper can be entered by hose in collecting box with the wind under the action of wind turbine, achieve the purpose that collect Chinese prickly ash.In this way, this programme
In, due to directly acting on any one in Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, end of the branch with impeller, and can be achieved under the action of wind turbine
Sucking of the present apparatus to Chinese prickly ash, therefore the present apparatus is used, it can not only realize the fall arrest acquisition of Chinese prickly ash, while can realize Chinese prickly ash more
Thoroughly picking；Simultaneously because this programme includes hose, therefore pepper picking person can at any time adjust according to the position of specific Chinese prickly ash
The position and orientation of picking head upper inlet are to adapt to picking needs.
In the present solution, by being set as：Multiple openings are both provided on blade, and multiple openings on blade are along blade
Outer edge arrange successively；The open end being respectively open is intersected with the outer edge of blade, and be respectively open equal penetrating blade, and each opening is
Open end width is more than the groove-like structure of bottom end width, and the above opening is the notch on blade outer edge, while being limited to lack
The open side width of mouth is more than bottom side, in this way, in blade in motor rotation process, the present apparatus can utilize the section ruler of Chinese prickly ash handle
The characteristics of very little Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit, during Chinese prickly ash gos deep into box body and wheel rotation, by the rotation direction for controlling impeller so that
Chinese prickly ash handle or branch introduced in its natural state from the open end being open after gradually to the movement of the bottom of opening or Chinese prickly ash handle or
Branch can be introduced from the open end that is open under the outer peripheral shock of impeller blade shown in after opening gradually to the bottom of opening
Mobile, in the above moving process, the open section width at Chinese prickly ash handle or branch present position is due to becoming smaller, at this point, flower
Green pepper, Chinese prickly ash handle, branch can it is set forth above hit, involve, in cutting process by being detached on tree, reach the mesh of picking pericarpium zanthoxyli
's.To sum up, this programme is different from the smooth scheme of outer edge, since with the notch, the above notch can not only be picking
Chinese prickly ash provide involve power, while during Chinese prickly ash gos deep into box body Chinese prickly ash directly by they strike when, can be carried for Chinese prickly ash
For a channel, to avoid Chinese prickly ash to cause by violent collision in a short time, pepper grain is seriously damaged and influences to spend
Green pepper quality.
Preferably, in the above impeller, the outer peripheral length direction of each blade can be along the axis direction of impeller or opposite
Have less than 90 ° of inclination in the axis direction of impeller, at the same may be configured as the import width direction or length direction with
The outer peripheral length direction of blade is parallel；Also it may be configured as when suffered import is plane, the outer peripheral length direction of blade
It is parallel with the plane.As those skilled in the art, above several concrete schemes are only preferred embodiment, so that the present apparatus is real
Existing goal of the invention, during Chinese prickly ash gos deep into box body, Chinese prickly ash handle or branch can be embedded in the opening and may make described open
Mouth plays a role.
Further technical solution is：
As one kind during pepper picking, in products obtained therefrom Chinese prickly ash handle and other impurities it is few and conducive to protection Chinese prickly ash fruit
In fact so that the more complete technical solution of gained fruit, the face for constituting each open edge is shiny surface, and constitutes each opening edge
The face of edge and the surface of blade pass through shiny surface transition.Using this programme, since the edge of opening does not have cutting function, so
Scheme is only capable of when Chinese prickly ash handle is deep into the bottom of opening, and with the further rotation of impeller, Chinese prickly ash is under involve power by tree
It falls off, therefore the breakage rate for reducing present apparatus products obtained therefrom impurity and reducing Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit can be played.
Further include the cutting edge being set on blade as a kind of technical solution that pepper picking efficiency can be improved, it is each to be open
Edge be made of the cutting edge.The above cutting edge is the sharp part on blade, is equal to the edge of a knife, in this way, the above cutting edge can
It is cut for Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, branch, i.e., after Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, branch insertion opening, is obtained with the rotation of impeller
For Chinese prickly ash, the cutting movement of Chinese prickly ash handle, branch.This scheme is the scheme of shiny surface compared to the face of each open edge is constituted,
It since there are the cutting edges, therefore can quickly realize the rapid picking of Chinese prickly ash, while trees are led during pepper picking
Pull power it is small or do not have involve power, that is, be conducive to protect trees.
Further include the cutting edge being set on blade, the cutting edge is as each opening edge as another cutting edge implementation
The turning that edge connects with blade edge.This programme is compared to the cutting edge scheme that upper part proposes, the only difference of cutting edge position.
In the above two cutting edges scheme, if the opening of opening is oriented the circumferential direction of impeller, and impeller blade outer edge
Length direction along impeller axis direction, by import be placed in Chinese prickly ash direction be impeller radial direction, be preferably arranged to
Cutting edge is located at the side close to shaft on blade, so that gained Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit is more enough more intact.
As the specific implementation of impeller, the opening of the opening is towards the circumferential direction towards impeller, using we
Case can pass through the rotation direction of control impeller so that during Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, branch can be open by the open end insertion being open.
As the specific implementation of collecting box, the dividing layer with permeability, institute are additionally provided in the collecting box
It states dividing layer and the internal cavity of collecting box is divided into upper chamber and lower cavity；
The end of the hose connects with lower cavity；
The assembling is in upper chamber.Using this programme, product is completed under the action of motor by being detached on tree
Afterwards, then product is sucked in lower cavity by the power of wind turbine and product is enriched in lower cavity, and air
It can be discharged by upper chamber.Avoid product by wind turbine by impeller products obtained therefrom without going past wind turbine using this programme
Secondary destruction or product wind turbine is damaged.In the present solution, cloth can be used in the dividing layer.Preferably, being set as
Collecting box is split structure, and the top of collecting box is detachably detached with lower part, and wind turbine, dividing layer are installed in collecting box
In upper part, in this way, by dismantling the upper part, easily product can be poured out.Preferably, it is set as further including being fixed on
On collecting box and in the demarcation strip of bell mouth shape, the small end of the demarcation strip is lower end, and dividing layer covers the small end of demarcation strip, this
Sample may make and enter movement locus of the product of collecting box in lower cavity energy before dropping in lower cavity by hose
It is enough to be moved as far as possible to the middle part of lower cavity, to avoid product unilateral side in lower cavity is enriched with and influences product in lower cavity
In be smoothly enriched with.Further, it is preferably arranged to be additionally provided with the baffle with through-hole thereon on the small end of demarcation strip, it is described
Baffle block in the upside of the small end, the upper and lower end of the through-hole intersect with the upper and lower end of baffle respectively, and dividing layer and
There is gap between baffle, can be in the case where dividing layer block more serious using this programme, effect of the dividing layer in pressure
It is stretched to after baffle contact, baffle provides for dividing layer to be supported avoidable dividing layer to be further stretched and destroyed.
Further include as lower cavity partial wall for convenience of the amount of product and the quality of products obtained therefrom in observation collecting box
The observation window in face, the observation window are made of clear material.
As a kind of implementation that can avoid or reduce rainwater and enter collecting box, the upper end of the collecting box is waited to also set up
There is head cover, and pore is additionally provided on the head cover；
Further include the exhaust pipe being installed in the pore, the exhaust pipe is drawn as the air that wind turbine is vented outward
Pipe.
Further include the handle being connected with picking head, the handle for convenience of the position of adjustment import and the direction of import
For rigid pipe, and the handle is as the intermediate connection tube between hose and picking head.Using this programme, the handle is to collecting
It is small or without influence that case in branch is shown in that shuttle influences.
Further include being installed on multiple idler wheels of collecting box bottom, and the idler wheel includes orientation for convenience of mobile collecting box
Wheel and universal wheel.
The invention has the advantages that：
In the present solution, picking head described above is aimed at as the air suction side of wind turbine：Wind turbine is directed to picking head, rises
Air inducing acts on, and as those skilled in the art, its function is realized with upper fan, can be mounted in collecting box, hose is interior, box body
It is interior.The above motor is for driving wheel rotation, and when due to wheel rotation, blade thereon can skim over the region at aperture position,
In this way, when the Chinese prickly ash on end of the branch is placed in tray interior by the opening, in blade rotation process, blade and Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash
When handle, end of the branch effect, any one or a few in Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, end of the branch can be hit by the outer edge of impeller blade,
One or more of Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, end of the branch are cut by the blade outer edge on impeller, passes through the outside of impeller blade
Edge involves one or more of Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, end of the branch, achievees the purpose that by acquiring Chinese prickly ash on Chinese pricklyash.
Simultaneously in the present solution, the wind turbine acted on due to having there is air inducing, at this point, into box body and the flower by being detached on tree
Green pepper can be entered by hose in collecting box with the wind under the action of wind turbine, achieve the purpose that collect Chinese prickly ash.In this way, this programme
In, due to directly acting on any one in Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, end of the branch with impeller, and can be achieved under the action of wind turbine
Sucking of the present apparatus to Chinese prickly ash, therefore the present apparatus is used, it can not only realize the fall arrest acquisition of Chinese prickly ash, while can realize Chinese prickly ash more
Thoroughly picking；Simultaneously because this programme includes hose, therefore pepper picking person can at any time adjust according to the position of specific Chinese prickly ash
The position and orientation of picking head upper inlet are to adapt to picking needs.
In the present solution, by being set as：Multiple openings are both provided on blade, and multiple openings on blade are along blade
Outer edge arrange successively；The open end being respectively open is intersected with the outer edge of blade, and be respectively open equal penetrating blade, and each opening is
Open end width is more than the groove-like structure of bottom end width, and the above opening is the notch on blade outer edge, while being limited to lack
The open side width of mouth is more than bottom side, in this way, in blade in motor rotation process, the present apparatus can utilize the section ruler of Chinese prickly ash handle
The characteristics of very little Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit, during Chinese prickly ash gos deep into box body and wheel rotation, by the rotation direction for controlling impeller so that
Chinese prickly ash handle or branch introduced in its natural state from the open end being open after gradually to the movement of the bottom of opening or Chinese prickly ash handle or
Branch can be introduced from the open end that is open under the outer peripheral shock of impeller blade shown in after opening gradually to the bottom of opening
Mobile, in the above moving process, the open section width at Chinese prickly ash handle or branch present position is due to becoming smaller, at this point, flower
Green pepper, Chinese prickly ash handle, branch can it is set forth above hit, involve, in cutting process by being detached on tree, reach the mesh of picking pericarpium zanthoxyli
's.To sum up, this programme is different from the smooth scheme of outer edge, since with the notch, the above notch can not only be picking
Chinese prickly ash provide involve power, while during Chinese prickly ash gos deep into box body Chinese prickly ash directly by they strike when, can be carried for Chinese prickly ash
For a channel, to avoid Chinese prickly ash to cause by violent collision in a short time, pepper grain is seriously damaged and influences to spend
Green pepper quality.
Preferably, in the above impeller, the outer peripheral length direction of each blade can be along the axis direction of impeller or opposite
Have less than 90 ° of inclination in the axis direction of impeller, at the same may be configured as the import width direction or length direction with
The outer peripheral length direction of blade is parallel；Also it may be configured as when suffered import is plane, the outer peripheral length direction of blade
It is parallel with the plane.As those skilled in the art, above several concrete schemes are only preferred embodiment, so that the present apparatus is real
Existing goal of the invention, during Chinese prickly ash gos deep into box body, Chinese prickly ash handle or branch can be embedded in the opening and may make described open
Mouth plays a role.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fruit harvester one specific embodiment of the present invention that can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition
Figure；
Fig. 2 be it is of the present invention can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition one specific embodiment of fruit harvester in, picking head
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 be it is of the present invention can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition one specific embodiment of fruit harvester in, reflect leaf
The structural schematic diagram of wheel and motor connection relation；
Fig. 4 be it is of the present invention can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition one specific embodiment of fruit harvester in, be provided with
The partial schematic diagram of the impeller of cutting edge, for ease of understanding, in the schematic diagram, the position reflection one of the A frames choosing is completely opened
Mouthful；
Fig. 5 be it is of the present invention can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition one specific embodiment of fruit harvester in, impeller outer
The structural schematic diagram at edge；
Fig. 6 be it is of the present invention can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition one specific embodiment of fruit harvester in, impeller
Structural schematic diagram, in the schematic diagram, shown in arrow direction be the impeller axis direction.
Number in figure is followed successively by：1, collecting box, 2, wind turbine, 3, exhaust pipe, 4, dividing layer, 5, demarcation strip, 6, observation window,
7, hose, 8, picking head, 81, box body, 82, import, 83, impeller, 84, opening, 85, cutting edge, 9, motor, 91, shaft, 10, hand
Handle.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention structure be not limited only to it is following
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, it can be used for the fruit harvester of Chinese prickly ash acquisition, including collecting box 1, one end are connected to receipts
Hose 7 in header 1, the picking head 8 being connected on 7 other end of hose further include wind turbine 2, and the picking head 8 is used as wind turbine
2 air suction side, the picking head 8 include box body 81, the motor 9 being fixed on box body 81, are connected in 9 shaft 91 of motor
Impeller 83；
The box body 81 is the box like structure for being provided with export and import 82, end and the box body 81 of the hose 7
Outlet be connected；
The impeller 83 is located in box body 81, and in impeller 83 in motor 9 when being rotated by, 83 blade of impeller
Outer edge can skim over the region at 82 position of import；
Multiple openings 84 are both provided on blade, and multiple openings 84 on blade are arranged successively along the outer edge of blade
Cloth；The open end of each opening 84 is intersected with the outer edge of blade, and each 84 equal penetrating blades that are open, each opening 84 is that open end is wide
Groove-like structure of the degree more than bottom end width.
Specifically, in the present solution, picking head 8 described above is aimed at as the air suction side of wind turbine 2：2 needle of wind turbine
To picking head 8, play air inducing, as those skilled in the art, its function will be realized with upper fan 2, collecting box 1 can be mounted on
In interior, hose 7, in box body 81.The above motor 9 is for driving impeller 83 to rotate, and when being rotated due to impeller 83, blade thereon can
The region at 84 positions of opening is skimmed over, in this way, when the Chinese prickly ash on end of the branch is by 84 merging 81 inside of box body of the opening, in blade
In rotation process, when blade is acted on Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, end of the branch, Chinese prickly ash, flower can be hit by the outer edge of 83 blade of impeller
Any one or a few in green pepper handle, end of the branch is cut by the blade outer edge on impeller 83 in Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, end of the branch
One or more involve one or more of Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, end of the branch by the outer edge of 83 blade of impeller, reach by
The purpose of Chinese prickly ash is acquired on Chinese pricklyash.
Simultaneously in the present solution, the wind turbine 2 acted on due to having there is air inducing, at this point, interior into box body 81 and by being detached on tree
Chinese prickly ash can be entered in collecting box 1 by hose 7 with the wind under the action of wind turbine 2, achieve the purpose that collect Chinese prickly ash.In this way,
In the present solution, due to directly acting on any one in Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, end of the branch with impeller 83, and in the effect of wind turbine 2
Sucking of the achievable present apparatus to Chinese prickly ash down, therefore the present apparatus is used, it can not only realize the fall arrest acquisition of Chinese prickly ash, while can realize
Chinese prickly ash is more thoroughly picked；Simultaneously because this programme includes hose 7, therefore pepper picking person can be according to the position of specific Chinese prickly ash
It sets, adjusts the position and orientation of 8 upper inlet 82 of picking head at any time to adapt to picking needs.
In the present solution, by being set as：Be both provided on blade it is multiple opening 84, and multiple openings 84 on blade along
The outer edge of blade is arranged successively；The open end of each opening 84 is intersected with the outer edge of blade, each 84 equal penetrating blades that are open, respectively
Opening 84 is the groove-like structure that open end width is more than bottom end width, and the above opening 84 is the notch on blade outer edge,
The 84 side width of opening for being limited to notch simultaneously is more than bottom side, in this way, in blade in 9 rotation process of motor, the present apparatus can profit
The characteristics of with the sectional dimension Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit of Chinese prickly ash handle, passes through control during Chinese prickly ash gos deep into box body 81 and impeller 83 rotates
The rotation direction of impeller 83 processed so that Chinese prickly ash handle or branch introduced in its natural state from the open end of opening 84 after gradually to opening
The bottom movement of mouth 84 or Chinese prickly ash handle or branch can be by the open ends of opening 84 under the outer peripheral shock of 83 blade of impeller
It is gradually moved to the bottom of opening 84 after opening 84 shown in introducing, in the above moving process, Chinese prickly ash handle or branch present position
84 sections of width of opening at place are due to becoming smaller, at this point, Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, branch can hit, involve, cut set forth above
By being detached on tree during cutting, achieve the purpose that picking pericarpium zanthoxyli.To sum up, this programme is different from the smooth scheme of outer edge, due to
With the notch, the above notch can not only provide involve power for picking pericarpium zanthoxyli, while go deep into the process of box body 81 in Chinese prickly ash
Middle Chinese prickly ash directly by they strike when, a channel can be provided for Chinese prickly ash to avoid Chinese prickly ash by violent in a short time
It collides and causes that pepper grain is seriously damaged and influences Chinese prickly ash quality.
Preferably, in the above impeller 83, the outer peripheral length direction of each blade can along impeller 83 axis direction or
Axis direction relative to impeller 83 has the inclination less than 90 °, while may be configured as the width direction or length of the import 82
It is parallel with the outer peripheral length direction of blade to spend direction；Also it may be configured as when suffered import 82 is plane, the outer edge of blade
Length direction it is parallel with the plane.As those skilled in the art, above several concrete schemes are only preferred embodiment, to be made
It obtains the present apparatus and realizes goal of the invention, during Chinese prickly ash gos deep into box body 81, Chinese prickly ash handle or branch can be embedded in the opening 84
The opening 84 may make to play a role.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1：It is adopted in Chinese prickly ash as one kind
During plucking, in products obtained therefrom Chinese prickly ash handle and other impurities it is few and conducive to protection Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit so that gained fruit is more complete
Technical solution, the face for constituting 84 edges of each opening is shiny surface, and constitute 84 edges of each opening face and blade surface it is logical
Cross shiny surface transition.Using this programme, since the edge of opening 84 does not have cutting function, so scheme is only capable of in Chinese prickly ash handle depth
When entering to the bottom of opening 84, with the further rotation of impeller 83, Chinese prickly ash, by falling off on tree, therefore can play under involve power
Reduce present apparatus products obtained therefrom impurity and reduces the breakage rate of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a kind of concrete implementation mode on the basis of embodiment 1：As one
The technical solution that pepper picking efficiency kind can be improved, further includes the cutting edge 85 being set on blade, the edge of each opening 84 by
The cutting edge 85 is constituted.The above cutting edge 85 is the sharp part on blade, is equal to the edge of a knife, in this way, the above cutting edge 85 can be flower
Green pepper, Chinese prickly ash handle, branch are cut, i.e., after Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, branch insertion opening 84, are obtained with the rotation of impeller 83
For Chinese prickly ash, the cutting movement of Chinese prickly ash handle, branch.This scheme is the side of shiny surface compared to the face at 84 edges of each opening is constituted
Case since there are the cutting edges 85, therefore can quickly realize the rapid picking of Chinese prickly ash, while to trees during pepper picking
Involve power it is small or do not have involve power, that is, be conducive to protect trees.
Further include the cutting edge 85 being set on blade, the cutting edge 85 is as each as 85 implementation of another cutting edge
Be open the turning that 84 edges connect with blade edge.This programme is compared to 85 scheme of cutting edge that upper part proposes, only cutting edge 85
The difference of position.
In above two cutting edges, 85 scheme, if the opening of opening 84 is oriented the circumferential direction of impeller 83, and leaf on impeller 83
For the outer peripheral length direction of piece along the axis direction of impeller 83, the direction that Chinese prickly ash is placed in by import 82 is the radial direction side of impeller 83
To being preferably arranged to cutting edge 85 and be located at side on blade close to shaft 91, so that gained Pericarpium Zanthoxyli fruit is more enough more intact.
Embodiment 4：
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the specific implementation as impeller 83, the opening of the opening 84 is towards towards impeller
83 circumferential direction can pass through the rotation direction for controlling impeller 83 using this programme so that Chinese prickly ash, Chinese prickly ash handle, branch can be by
In the open end insertion opening 84 of opening 84.
As the specific implementation of collecting box 1, the dividing layer 4 with permeability is additionally provided in the collecting box 1,
The internal cavity of collecting box 1 is divided into upper chamber and lower cavity by the dividing layer 4；
The end of the hose 7 connects with lower cavity；
The wind turbine 2 is mounted in upper chamber.Using this programme, product is completed under the action of motor 9 by tree points
From rear, then product is sucked in lower cavity by the power of wind turbine 2 and product is enriched in lower cavity, and it is empty
Gas can be discharged by upper chamber.Product is avoided to meet with by 83 products obtained therefrom of impeller without going past wind turbine 2 using this programme
Secondary destruction or product to wind turbine 2 damage wind turbine 2.In the present solution, cloth can be used in the dividing layer 4.As excellent
Choosing, it is split structure to be set as collecting box 1, and the top of collecting box 1 is detachably detached with lower part, and wind turbine 2, dividing layer 4 are equal
In the upper part of collecting box 1, in this way, by dismantling the upper part, easily product can be poured out.Preferably, if
It further includes the demarcation strip 5 for being fixed on collecting box 1 and be in bell mouth shape to be set to, and the small end of the demarcation strip 5 is lower end, dividing layer
The small end of 4 covering demarcation strips 5 enters movement locus of the product of collecting box 1 in lower cavity in this way, may make by hose 7
It can be moved as far as possible to the middle part of lower cavity before dropping in lower cavity, it is unilateral to avoid product in lower cavity
It is enriched with and influences product and be smoothly enriched in lower cavity.Further, it is preferably arranged to also set up on the small end of demarcation strip 5
Have a baffle with through-hole thereon, the baffle is blocked in the upside of the small end, the upper and lower end of the through-hole respectively with baffle
Upper and lower end intersection, and between dividing layer 4 and baffle have gap can be blocked in dividing layer 4 more serious using this programme
In the case of, dividing layer 4 is stretched in the effect of pressure after baffle contact, and baffle provides support for dividing layer 4 and can avoid
Dividing layer 4 is further stretched and is destroyed.
Further include as lower cavity part for convenience of the amount of product and the quality of products obtained therefrom in observation collecting box 1
The observation window 6 of wall surface, the observation window 6 are made of clear material.
As a kind of implementation that can avoid or reduce rainwater and enter collecting box 1, the upper end of the collecting box 1 is waited also to set
It is equipped with head cover, and pore is additionally provided on the head cover；
Further include the exhaust pipe 3 being installed in the pore, the exhaust pipe 3 draws as the air that wind turbine 2 is vented outward
Outlet pipe.
Further include the handle 10 being connected with picking head 8, institute for convenience of the position of adjustment import 82 and the direction of import 82
It is rigid pipe to state handle 10, and the handle 10 is as the intermediate connection tube between hose 7 and picking head 8.Using this programme, institute
Stating handle 10, to see that shuttle influences in branch to collecting box 1 small or without influence.
Further include being installed on multiple idler wheels of 1 bottom of collecting box, and the idler wheel includes fixed for convenience of mobile collecting box 1
To wheel and universal wheel.
The above content is combine specific preferred embodiment to the further description of the invention made, and it cannot be said that originally
The specific implementation mode of invention is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs,
The other embodiment obtained in the case where not departing from technical scheme of the present invention, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. can be used for the fruit harvester of Chinese prickly ash acquisition, including collecting box (1), one end are connected to the hose on collecting box (1)
(7), the picking head (8) being connected on hose (7) other end further includes wind turbine (2), and the picking head (8) is used as wind turbine (2)
Air suction side, which is characterized in that the picking head (8) includes box body (81), the motor (9) that is fixed on box body (81),
The impeller (83) being connected in motor (9) shaft (91)；
The box body (81) is the box like structure for being provided with export and import (82), the end of the hose (7) and box body
(81) outlet is connected；
The impeller (83) is located in box body (81), and in impeller (83) in motor (9) when being rotated by, on impeller (83)
The outer edge of blade can skim over the region at import (82) position；
Multiple openings (84) are both provided on blade, and multiple openings (84) on blade are arranged successively along the outer edge of blade
Cloth；The open end of each opening (84) is intersected with the outer edge of blade, and each (84) equal penetrating blade that is open, each be open (84) are out
Mouth end width is more than the groove-like structure of bottom end width.
2. the fruit harvester according to claim 1 that can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition, which is characterized in that constitute each opening
(84) face at edge is shiny surface, and constitutes the face at each opening (84) edge and the surface of blade and pass through shiny surface transition.
3. the fruit harvester according to claim 1 that can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition, which is characterized in that further include being set to
Cutting edge (85) on blade, each edge for being open (84) are made of the cutting edge (85).
4. the fruit harvester according to claim 1 that can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition, which is characterized in that further include being set to
Cutting edge (85) on blade, the turning that the cutting edge (85) connects as each opening (84) edge with blade edge.
5. the fruit harvester as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4 that can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition, feature exist
In, it is described opening (84) opening towards towards impeller (83) circumferential direction.
6. the fruit harvester according to claim 1 that can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition, which is characterized in that the collecting box
(1) it is additionally provided with the dividing layer (4) with permeability in, the internal cavity of collecting box (1) is divided by the dividing layer (4)
Upper chamber and lower cavity；
The end of the hose (7) connects with lower cavity；
The wind turbine (2) is mounted in upper chamber.
7. the fruit harvester according to claim 6 that can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition, which is characterized in that further include as under
The observation window (6) of portion's cavity local wall, the observation window (6) are made of clear material.
8. the fruit harvester according to claim 6 that can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition, which is characterized in that the collecting box
(1) upper end is additionally provided with head cover, and is additionally provided with pore on the head cover；
Further include the exhaust pipe (3) being installed in the pore, the air that the exhaust pipe (3) is vented outward as wind turbine (2)
Fairlead.
9. the fruit harvester according to claim 1 that can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition, which is characterized in that further include and pick
The connected handle (10) of head (8), the handle (10) is rigid pipe, and the handle (10) is as hose (7) and picking head (8)
Between intermediate connection tube.
10. the fruit harvester according to claim 1 that can be used for Chinese prickly ash acquisition, which is characterized in that further include installation
Multiple idler wheels in collecting box (1) bottom, and the idler wheel includes directional wheel and universal wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810311392.1A CN108521998A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | It can be used for the fruit harvester of Chinese prickly ash acquisition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810311392.1A CN108521998A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | It can be used for the fruit harvester of Chinese prickly ash acquisition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108521998A true CN108521998A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63483414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810311392.1A Pending CN108521998A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | It can be used for the fruit harvester of Chinese prickly ash acquisition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108521998A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199681A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-06 | 成都中显科技有限公司 | Novel Chinese prickly ash picker and picking method |
| CN113812260A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2021-12-21 | 山西农业大学 | Intelligent pepper picking device |
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| CN207022555U (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-02-23 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of fruit comb cuts picking end performs device |
| CN207185240U (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-04-06 | 新疆农业大学 | One kind wins jujube with portable fruit picking device |
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| CN87212074U (en) * | 1987-08-19 | 1988-10-26 | 山西省农机研究所 | Picking device for thorn bushes |
| CN2059788U (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1990-08-01 | 北京林业大学 | Picking cutter head for cone of conifer |
| JP2002136215A (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-05-14 | Terada Seisakusho Co Ltd | Traveling-type tea leaves plucker |
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| CN105409441A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-03-23 | 四川农业大学 | Zanthoxylum fruit harvester |
| CN205727101U (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-30 | 齐国崴 | Flos Carthami dry flower picking machine |
| CN107567812A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-12 | 陆吉胜 | A kind of black fruit fructus lycii picking comb |
| CN206698750U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-05 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of pepper harvesting machine |
| CN207022555U (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-02-23 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of fruit comb cuts picking end performs device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199681A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-06 | 成都中显科技有限公司 | Novel Chinese prickly ash picker and picking method |
| CN113812260A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2021-12-21 | 山西农业大学 | Intelligent pepper picking device |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |
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