The vibratory separator of stoppage vibration impact is not generated
Technical field
The invention belongs to separator field, more particularly to a kind of vibratory separator not generating stoppage vibration impact.
Background technology
Vibratory separator (vibrating screen) used at present is when shutting down since vibration energy needs the regular hour gradually to decline
Subtract, and percussion mechanism can be stopped immediately, such shock energy just will produce impact force and be applied on percussion mechanism, long-term to rush
It hitting, the fastener of percussion mechanism is easy to loosen, and causes mechanism part displacement and is destroyed, motor can be damaged when serious, from
And cause the failure of vibratory separator.A kind of method eliminated vibratory separator and shut down impact of the patented product of Xuzhou Engineering Institute
With device, an electromagnetic shock absorber is set by percussion mechanism, vibrating screen generates shock loading and is converted to hydraulic energy, by shake
Kinetic energy removes vibroseis, absorbs shock energy using the two-way Self-tuning System of two absorbers, shock loading is converted to thermal energy and released by moment
It puts, is to shut down the jerk power generated not (the referenced patent document on acting directly on motor and percussion mechanism
CN102218399B)。
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of vibratory separator, and vibrating mechanism therein uses the form of non-motor direct-drive, stopping
Percussion mechanism can taper off when machine, avoid vibration energy from generating impact force and be applied on vibrating mechanism.
The structure of vibratory separator for not generating stoppage vibration impact includes:
Feed inlet is set to vibratory separator shell upper, for launching substance to be separated into vibrating screen;
Electric wire, for connecting power supply and electromagnet;
Vibrating screen, can move up and down and sieve identical with the cross section size of vibratory separator, be mounted on Separation by vibration
The inside of device, for detaching substance to be separated;
Electromagnet is mounted on above spare interlayer, for generating repulsion with magnet to drive vibratory separator;
The lower section of vibrating screen facing downward and is tightly attached in magnet, the poles N, is used for and the electromagnet of energization generates magnetic force;
Control cabinet is fixed on vibratory separator bottom end, for controlling the size and the direction that flow through electromagnet current;
Interlayer is set to the top of control cabinet, for protecting control cabinet, and fixed electromagnet;
Auxiliary power is set to inside control cabinet, power supply to the device when being shut down for separator;
Main power source is set to inside control cabinet, power supply to the device when for separator normal work;
Regulating current device is set to inside control cabinet, for changing the size and Orientation of electric current;
Switch, for switching major and minor power supply;
Shell:For protecting stand-by power supply and electromagnet;
Weight sensor is set to above vibrating screen, the weight for measuring substance to be separated on vibrating screen;
Discharge port is set to the both sides of vibratory separator bottom end, for exporting separated substance;
Controller is configured as controlling current converter and switch:
When switch connects main power source, vibratory separator starts, and changing electromagnet coil by regulating current device powers on
The size of stream reaches vibrating effect, while weight sensor monitors in real time to change the repulsion size generated with magnet with this
The weight of substance to be separated on vibrating screen;
It is waited on the real-time monitoring vibration sieve of vibratory separator stop moment, switching to auxiliary power, while weight sensor
The weight of separate substance, it is big that controller calculates the electric current provided needed for critical repulsion according to the monitoring data of weight sensor
Small, control auxiliary power continues to provide fixed current to electromagnet, utilizes the shock energy of fixed repulsion buffering vibration sieve, delay first
After predetermined time, regulating current device changes current direction, and electromagnet upper end is made to generate S poles, and lower end generates the poles N, and with vibration
Magnet on sieve is attracting, and to which vibrating screen be sucked, the weight of substance to be separated is directly proportional to the size of current on electromagnet coil
Example relationship, wherein critical repulsion is the minimum repulsion for supporting vibrating screen.
The present invention drives vibratory separator by changing the size of electric current in iron-core coil, and utilizes the repulsion pair generated
The shock energy of vibrating screen carries out buffered, achievees the effect that not generate with this and shuts down jerk.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows that the application's does not generate the vibratory separator schematic diagram for shutting down jerk;
Fig. 2 shows the control cabinet schematic internal views of the application.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings, the function that the structure of this system is described in detail and is realized.
Feed inlet 1 is set to vibratory separator shell upper, for launching substance to be separated into vibrating screen 3;
Electric wire 2, for connecting power supply and electromagnet;
Vibrating screen 3, can move up and down and sieve identical with the cross section size of vibratory separator, be mounted on Separation by vibration
The inside of device, for detaching substance to be separated;
Electromagnet 4 is mounted on 7 top of spare interlayer, for generating repulsion with magnet 5 to drive vibratory separator;
The lower section of vibrating screen 3 facing downward and is tightly attached in magnet 5, the poles N, is used for and the electromagnet 4 of energization generates magnetic force;
Control cabinet 6 is fixed on vibratory separator bottom end, for controlling the size and the direction that flow through 4 electric current of electromagnet;
Interlayer 7 is set to the top of control cabinet 6, for protecting control cabinet 6, and fixed electromagnet 4;
Auxiliary power 61 is set to inside control cabinet 6, power supply to the device when being shut down for separator;
Main power source 62 is set to inside control cabinet 6, power supply to the device when for separator normal work;
Regulating current device 63 is set to inside control cabinet 6, for changing the size and Orientation of electric current;
Switch 64, for switching major and minor power supply;
Shell 8:For protecting stand-by power supply 6 and electromagnet 4;
Weight sensor 9 is set to the top of vibrating screen 3, the weight for measuring substance to be separated on vibrating screen 3;
Discharge port 10 is set to the both sides of vibratory separator bottom end, for exporting separated substance;
Controller 65 is configured as controlling current converter 63 and switch 64:
When switch 64 connects main power source 62, vibratory separator starts, and changes 4 line of electromagnet by regulating current device 63
The size of electric current reaches vibrating effect, while weight sensor 9 to change the repulsion size generated with magnet 5 with this on circle
The weight of substance to be separated on real-time monitoring vibration sieve 3;
Vibratory separator stop moment, switch 64 switches to auxiliary power 61, while 9 real-time monitoring vibration of weight sensor sieves
The weight of substance to be separated on 3, controller 65 are calculated according to the monitoring data of weight sensor 9 and are provided needed for critical repulsion
Size of current, control auxiliary power 61 continue to provide fixed current to electromagnet 4, and 3 vibrations are sieved using fixed repulsion buffering vibration
Can, after postponing for the first predetermined time, regulating current device 63 changes current direction, and electromagnet upper end is made to generate the poles S, and lower end generates
Poles N, and attracting with the magnet 5 on vibrating screen 3, to be sucked vibrating screen 3, the weight of substance to be separated on 4 coil of electromagnet
Size of current direct proportionality, wherein critical repulsion be support vibrating screen 2 minimum repulsion.
One skilled in the art would recognize that without departing substantially from the spirit and scope of the invention as describing in general manner,
Various variations and/or modification can be carried out to invention shown in each specific embodiment.Therefore, in terms of all
For, embodiment here is considered as illustrative and and non-limiting.Equally, the present invention includes any feature
Combination, the combination of any feature especially in Patent right requirement, even if the combination of this feature or feature is not in patent
It is explicitely stated in claim or each embodiment here.