CN108486680A - Compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108486680A CN108486680A CN201810088964.4A CN201810088964A CN108486680A CN 108486680 A CN108486680 A CN 108486680A CN 201810088964 A CN201810088964 A CN 201810088964A CN 108486680 A CN108486680 A CN 108486680A
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- nylon
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- ice silk
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/02—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from cellulose, cellulose derivatives, or proteins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/12—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/14—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of compound imitative ice silk fibers of colored polyester-nylon, including twisting colored polyester-nylon fiber and imitative ice silk fiber together mutually, the wherein described colored polyester-nylon fiber is using polyester fiber as core wire, outer cladding nylon fibre forms, the nylon fibre includes 90 93 parts of polyamide fibres, 12 parts of Masterbatch, 15 parts of antiseptics by weight, and the antiseptic includes 40 50 parts of poly (hexamethylene) hydrochlorides, 20 25 parts of chitosans, 10 15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses and 5 10 parts of zinc sulphide by weight.The compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon produced by the present invention, its technique effect is by will be together with colored polyester-nylon fiber and imitative ice silk fiber mutually twisting, in addition the colored polyester-nylon fiber is using polyester fiber as core wire, outer cladding nylon fibre forms, so that various fibers carry out complementation, protrusion advantage improves disadvantage, and final obtained composite fibre comfortable feel, intensity is high, has certain antibiotic property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the compound imitative ice silk fibers of a kind of composite fibre, especially colored polyester-nylon.
Background technology
Polyester fabric is very more a kind of chemical fiber garment fabrics in daily life, its biggest advantage is that wrinkle resistance
It is fine with conformality, therefore, it is suitble to do the outdoor goods such as coat garment, all kinds of luggages and tent.The intensity of polyester fiber compares cotton
Nearly 1 times of height is spent, it is 3 times higher than wool, therefore dacron is durable.Polyester fiber can be used at 70~170 DEG C, be that synthesis is fine
Heat resistance and thermal stability are best in dimension.The elasticity of terylene is more than other fibers close to wool, crease resistance, and fabric does not wrinkle, and protects
Shape is good.The water suction regain of terylene is low, good insulation preformance, but since water imbibition is low, and the electrostatic for the generation that rubs is big, dyeability
It is poor.
Strength, the wearability of polyamide fibre are good, occupy first of all fibres.Its wearability is 10 times of cotton fiber, is that dry state is viscous
10 times of glue fiber are 140 times of hygrometric state fiber.Therefore, durability is splendid.The elasticity of nylon fabric and elastic recovery pole
It is good but yielding under small external force, therefore its fabric variable fold during wearing.Polyamide fibre has good moth resistance and corrosion resistance.
But as the improvement of people's living standards, the requirement to textile is also higher and higher, above-mentioned polyester fabric and brocade
Synthetic fibre fabric can no longer meet the requirement of people because of respective advantage and disadvantage.Start occurred washing bright and beautiful fiber on the market therewith,
Have the advantages that soft, dress is comfortable, intensity is high, but it is of low quality, easy dyeing, defect rate be not high, deficiency in economic performance.
Invention content
There is provided the purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art it is a kind of it is compound it is secured, soft,
Elasticity has well the compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon of certain anti-microbial property and the preparation method of the composite fibre.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is designed with the compound imitative ice silk fibers of Se Dijin, including twists mutually
Colored polyester-nylon fiber together and imitative ice silk fiber, wherein the colored polyester-nylon fiber is the outer cladding using polyester fiber as core wire
Nylon fibre forms, and the polyester fiber includes by weight 95-98 parts of terylene, 2-5 parts of modifying agent, and the modifying agent is by weight
Part includes 70-80 parts of graphenes, 10-18 parts of basalt, 2-5 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)；
The nylon fibre includes 90-93 parts of polyamide fibres, 1-2 parts of Masterbatch, 1-5 parts of antiseptics by weight, and the antiseptic is pressed
Parts by weight include 40-50 parts of poly (hexamethylene) hydrochlorides, 20-25 parts of chitosans, 10-15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses and 5-
10 parts of zinc sulphide；
The imitative ice silk fiber includes 80-85 parts of poly- viscose rayons, 10-15 parts of soybean fibers, 1-5 parts of bamboo charcoals fibres by weight
Dimension, 1-2 parts of antistatic agents, the antistatic agent is by weight including 70-80 parts of fullerenes, 10-15 parts of carbon fibers and 5-10 parts
Aluminium nitride.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of the compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon, include the following steps：
The first step：Polyester fiber is prepared, after first mixing 70-80 parts of graphenes, 10-18 parts of basalt, 2-5 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
It is added in reacting furnace and is heated at high temperature, heating temperature is 400-500 DEG C, is pulverized after cooling up to modifying agent, then
95-98 parts of terylene, 2-5 parts of modifying agent are uniformly mixed to be added in screw extruder and carry out melt extruded and obtain modified dacron to melt
Body, temperature are 240-250 DEG C；
Second step：Antiseptic is prepared, first by 40-50 parts of poly (hexamethylene) hydrochlorides, 20-25 parts of chitosans, 10-15 parts of carboxylic first
Base sodium cellulosate and 5-10 parts of zinc sulphide, after mixing agitation grinding at powder to get antiseptic；
Third walks：Colored polyester-nylon fiber is prepared, first 90-93 parts of polyamide fibres, 1-2 parts of Masterbatch, 1-5 parts of antiseptics are uniformly mixed and are added
Enter into screw extruder to carry out melt extruded and obtain denaturation polyamide fibre melt, temperature is 300-320 DEG C, then passes through conjugate spinning
Component will be denaturalized polyamide fibre melt coating and carry out wire drawing formation colored polyester-nylon fiber outside the core wire of modified dacron melt；
4th step：Antistatic agent is prepared, it is first that 70-80 parts of fullerenes, 10-15 parts of carbon fibers and 5-10 parts of aluminium nitride are mixed in high speed
It is compacted 5min under 2.5 MPa pressure after mixing 2min in conjunction machine, then moves into 380 DEG C of heating furnace after heating 2 h and takes out,
Grind into powder is to get antistatic agent after cooling；
5th step：The compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon is prepared, by 80-85 parts of poly- viscose rayons, 10-15 parts of soybean fibers, 1-5
Extruding spinning obtains imitative ice silk fiber after frit reaction 2h in extruder for part bamboo charcoal fiber, 1-2 parts of antistatic agents, will finally have
Color washs bright and beautiful fiber and imitative ice silk fiber and obtains the compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon together with twisting mutually.
The polyester fiber is that modifying agent is added in terylene to increase its intensity.Graphene in the modifying agent is made
It is used as main body auxiliary agent again for carrier, improves the intensity of terylene.Basalt after high-temperature process have high intensity, high temperature resistant,
The feature that acid and alkali-resistance, anti-oxidant, radioresistance, thermal acoustic insulation, fire protection flame retarding, filterability be good, incompressible intensity and shear strength are high.
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) can improve the acidproof base strength of terylene.
The nylon fibre is that color masterbatch is added in polyamide fibre to improve the color of polyamide fibre, adds antiseptic to improve antibacterial
Property.Poly (hexamethylene) hydrochloride in the antiseptic is organic antibacterial agent, and chitosan is nature antiseptic, zinc sulphide and nothing
Above-mentioned antiseptic is bound up by machine antiseptic, sodium carboxymethylcellulose as element is coupled.The wherein antibacterial machine of chitosan
There are two types of explain for reason：It is positively charged that one is chitosan molecules, is adsorbed on cell surface, is on the one hand likely to form a floor height molecule
Film prevents nutriment to intracellular transport, is on the other hand unevenly distributed the negative electrical charge on cell wall and cell membrane, destroys thin
The synthesis of cell wall and dissolution equilibrium dissolve cell wall, to play the role of restraining and sterilizing bacteria；Another kind is by penetrating into cell
It is interior, the substance of anion is carried in adherent cell body, the normal physiological activity of cell is upset, to kill bacterium.
The imitative ice silk fiber is that soybean fiber, bamboo charcoal fiber and antistatic agent are added in poly- viscose rayon to reality
Its existing multifunctionality, wherein soybean fiber can improve toughness, and bamboo charcoal fiber improves antibiotic property, and antistatic agent is then realized anti-quiet
Electricity.Fullerene in the antistatic agent adds carbon fiber and aluminium nitride so that the conductive capability of the antistatic agent as carrier
It is improved rapidly.
The compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon that the present invention obtains, technique effect is by by colored polyester-nylon fiber and imitative ice
Together, in addition the colored polyester-nylon fiber is the outer cladding nylon fibre group using polyester fiber as core wire to silk fiber for twisting mutually
At so that various fibers carry out complementary, protrusion advantage, improve disadvantage, final composite fibre comfortable feel obtained, intensity is high,
There is certain antibiotic property.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1：
The compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon provided in this embodiment, including twist colored polyester-nylon fiber together mutually and imitate
Ice silk fiber, wherein the colored polyester-nylon fiber is using polyester fiber as core wire, outer cladding nylon fibre composition, the terylene fibre
Dimension by weight include 95 parts of terylene, 5 parts of modifying agent, the modifying agent by weight include 70 parts of graphenes, 10 parts of basalt,
2 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)；
The nylon fibre includes 90 parts of polyamide fibres, 1 part of Masterbatch, 1 part of antiseptic by weight, and the antiseptic wraps by weight
Include 40 parts of poly (hexamethylene) hydrochlorides, 20 parts of chitosans, 10 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses and 5 parts of zinc sulphide；
The imitative ice silk fiber resists including 80 parts of poly- viscose rayons, 10 parts of soybean fibers, 1 part of bamboo charcoal fiber, 1 part quiet by weight
Electric agent, the antistatic agent include 70 parts of fullerenes, 10 parts of carbon fibers and 5 parts of aluminium nitride by weight.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of the compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon, include the following steps：
The first step：Polyester fiber is prepared, is added to after first mixing 70 parts of graphenes, 10 parts of basalt, 2 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) anti-
It answers in stove and is heated at high temperature, heating temperature is 400-500 DEG C, is pulverized after cooling up to modifying agent, then washs 95 parts
Synthetic fibre, 5 parts of modifying agent are uniformly mixed to be added in screw extruder and carry out melt extruded and obtain modified dacron melt, temperature 240-
250℃；
Second step：Antiseptic is prepared, first by 40 parts of poly (hexamethylene) hydrochlorides, 20 parts of chitosans, 10 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses
Sodium and 5 parts of zinc sulphide, after mixing agitation grinding at powder to get antiseptic；
Third walks：Colored polyester-nylon fiber is prepared, first 90 parts of polyamide fibres, 1 part of Masterbatch, 1 part of antiseptic are uniformly mixed and are added to spiral shell
Melt extruded is carried out in bar extruder and obtains denaturation polyamide fibre melt, and temperature is 300-320 DEG C, then will by conjugate spinning component
Denaturation polyamide fibre melt coating carries out wire drawing outside the core wire of modified dacron melt and forms colored polyester-nylon fiber；
4th step：Antistatic agent is prepared, first mixes 70 parts of fullerenes, 10 parts of carbon fibers and 5 parts of aluminium nitride in high-speed mixer
It is compacted 5min under 2.5 MPa pressure after closing 2min, then moves into 380 DEG C of heating furnace after heating 2 h and takes out, after cooling
Grind into powder is to get antistatic agent；
5th step：The compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon is prepared, by 80 parts of poly- viscose rayons, 10 parts of soybean fibers, 1 part of bamboo charcoal fibre
Extruding spinning obtains imitative ice silk fiber after frit reaction 2h in extruder for dimension, 1 part of antistatic agent, finally by colored polyester-nylon fiber
The compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon is obtained together with being twisted mutually with imitative ice silk fiber.
Washing detection is carried out to the compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon obtained by the present embodiment, wash respectively 10 times, 30 times, 50
Non- color variation after secondary, 100 comparisons.Simultaneously inhibition zone test the result shows that, colored polyester-nylon obtained by the present embodiment is compound imitative
Ice silk fiber is to the inhibiting rate of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus up to 99.97%.
Embodiment 2：
The compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon that the present embodiment is provided, raw material and preparation method are substantially identical with embodiment 1,
It includes 98 parts of terylene, 2 parts of modifying agent that the main distinction, which is the polyester fiber by weight, and the modifying agent includes by weight
80 parts of graphenes, 18 parts of basalt, 5 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
Washing detection is carried out to the compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon obtained by the present embodiment, wash respectively 10 times, 30 times, 50
Non- color variation after secondary, 100 comparisons.Simultaneously inhibition zone test the result shows that, colored polyester-nylon obtained by the present embodiment is compound imitative
Ice silk fiber is to the inhibiting rate of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus up to 99.98%.
Embodiment 3：
The compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon that the present embodiment is provided, raw material and preparation method are substantially identical with embodiment 1,
It includes 93 parts of polyamide fibres, 2 parts of Masterbatch, 5 parts of antiseptics that the main distinction, which is the nylon fibre by weight, and the antiseptic is pressed
Parts by weight include 50 parts of poly (hexamethylene) hydrochlorides, 25 parts of chitosans, 15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses and 10 parts of zinc sulphide.
Washing detection is carried out to the compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon obtained by the present embodiment, wash respectively 10 times, 30 times, 50
Non- color variation after secondary, 100 comparisons.Simultaneously inhibition zone test the result shows that, colored polyester-nylon obtained by the present embodiment is compound imitative
Ice silk fiber is to the inhibiting rate of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus up to 99.96%.
Embodiment 4：
The compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon that the present embodiment is provided, raw material and preparation method are substantially identical with embodiment 1,
It includes 85 parts of poly- viscose rayons, 15 parts of soybean fibers, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal fibres that its main distinction, which is the imitative ice silk fiber by weight,
Dimension, 2 parts of antistatic agents, the antistatic agent include 80 parts of fullerenes, 15 parts of carbon fibers and 10 parts of aluminium nitride by weight.
Washing detection is carried out to the compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon obtained by the present embodiment, wash respectively 10 times, 30 times, 50
Non- color variation after secondary, 100 comparisons.Simultaneously inhibition zone test the result shows that, colored polyester-nylon obtained by the present embodiment is compound imitative
Ice silk fiber is to the inhibiting rate of escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus up to 99.99%.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon, it is characterised in that：Including twisting colored polyester-nylon fiber together mutually
With imitative ice silk fiber, wherein the colored polyester-nylon fiber is using polyester fiber as core wire, outer cladding nylon fibre composition is described to wash
Synthetic fibre fiber includes 95-98 parts of terylene, 2-5 parts of modifying agent by weight, and the modifying agent includes 70-80 parts of graphite by weight
Alkene, 10-18 part basalt, 2-5 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)；
The nylon fibre includes 90-93 parts of polyamide fibres, 1-2 parts of Masterbatch, 1-5 parts of antiseptics by weight, and the antiseptic is pressed
Parts by weight include 40-50 parts of poly (hexamethylene) hydrochlorides, 20-25 parts of chitosans, 10-15 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses and 5-
10 parts of zinc sulphide；
The imitative ice silk fiber includes 80-85 parts of poly- viscose rayons, 10-15 parts of soybean fibers, 1-5 parts of bamboo charcoals fibres by weight
Dimension, 1-2 parts of antistatic agents, the antistatic agent is by weight including 70-80 parts of fullerenes, 10-15 parts of carbon fibers and 5-10 parts
Aluminium nitride.
2. the preparation method of the compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including following
Step：
The first step：Polyester fiber is prepared, after first mixing 70-80 parts of graphenes, 10-18 parts of basalt, 2-5 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
It is added in reacting furnace and is heated at high temperature, heating temperature is 400-500 DEG C, is pulverized after cooling up to modifying agent, then
95-98 parts of terylene, 2-5 parts of modifying agent are uniformly mixed to be added in screw extruder and carry out melt extruded and obtain modified dacron to melt
Body, temperature are 240-250 DEG C；
Second step：Antiseptic is prepared, first by 40-50 parts of poly (hexamethylene) hydrochlorides, 20-25 parts of chitosans, 10-15 parts of carboxylic first
Base sodium cellulosate and 5-10 parts of zinc sulphide, after mixing agitation grinding at powder to get antiseptic；
Third walks：Colored polyester-nylon fiber is prepared, first 90-93 parts of polyamide fibres, 1-2 parts of Masterbatch, 1-5 parts of antiseptics are uniformly mixed and are added
Enter into screw extruder to carry out melt extruded and obtain denaturation polyamide fibre melt, temperature is 300-320 DEG C, then passes through conjugate spinning
Component will be denaturalized polyamide fibre melt coating and carry out wire drawing formation colored polyester-nylon fiber outside the core wire of modified dacron melt；
4th step：Antistatic agent is prepared, it is first that 70-80 parts of fullerenes, 10-15 parts of carbon fibers and 5-10 parts of aluminium nitride are mixed in high speed
It is compacted 5min under 2.5 MPa pressure after mixing 2min in conjunction machine, then moves into 380 DEG C of heating furnace after heating 2 h and takes out,
Grind into powder is to get antistatic agent after cooling；
5th step：The compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon is prepared, by 80-85 parts of poly- viscose rayons, 10-15 parts of soybean fibers, 1-5
Extruding spinning obtains imitative ice silk fiber after frit reaction 2h in extruder for part bamboo charcoal fiber, 1-2 parts of antistatic agents, will finally have
Color washs bright and beautiful fiber and imitative ice silk fiber and obtains the compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon together with twisting mutually.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810088964.4A CN108486680A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201810088964.4A CN108486680A (en) | 2018-01-30 | 2018-01-30 | Compound imitative ice silk fiber of colored polyester-nylon and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111005088A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-04-14 | 宁波三邦超细纤维有限公司 | Regenerated environment-friendly polyester-nylon composite superfine fiber and preparation method thereof |
| WO2021174719A1 (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-10 | 百事基材料（青岛）股份有限公司 | Polyester filaments containing chitin and preparation method therefor |
| CN114318587A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏立新化纤科技有限公司 | Regenerated SPH-POY fiber |
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| CN104855416A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-26 | 武汉桀升生物科技有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant composite antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106637489A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 天津工业大学 | Polymer sheath-core composite fiber with thermoelectric effect as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN104855416A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-26 | 武汉桀升生物科技有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant composite antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106637489A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 天津工业大学 | Polymer sheath-core composite fiber with thermoelectric effect as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111005088A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-04-14 | 宁波三邦超细纤维有限公司 | Regenerated environment-friendly polyester-nylon composite superfine fiber and preparation method thereof |
| WO2021174719A1 (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-09-10 | 百事基材料（青岛）股份有限公司 | Polyester filaments containing chitin and preparation method therefor |
| CN114318587A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏立新化纤科技有限公司 | Regenerated SPH-POY fiber |
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