Automobile clerestory window guide linkage apparatus and its working method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile clerestory window guide linkage apparatus and its working methods.
Background technology
Due to the changeable interior traditional scavenging way of vehicle dormer window, there is fast cooling, quickly eliminate fog, save energy
The installation rate of the advantages that consumption, vehicle dormer window are just rising year by year and from the point of view of skylight quotation vehicle in recent years, vehicle dormer window is increasingly
It is universal to low side vehicle, while with the raising of vehicle dormer window manufacturing technology, vehicle dormer window is gradually sent out from pervious crank-operated sliding roof
Exhibition is the power sunroof such as external sliding type skylight, concealed skylight, Multifunctional skylight.There is power sunroof convenient and efficient, increase to drive
Enjoyment improves the advantages that automobile class.Guide linkage apparatus can drive skylight glass to complete the core that lifting action is power sunroof
Heart component, should meet the functionality used makes that its structure is simple as possible, composition parts are few as possible again, is used with reducing
Risk present in journey and reduce cost.
However, the guide linkage apparatus of existing power sunroof has that complicated, volume is excessive mostly in the market, skylight is beaten
There are abnormal sounds during on or off is closed, and not only increase the cost of vehicle dormer window making but also are unfavorable for assembling and installation,
The abnormal sound generated in operational process simultaneously reduces the satisfaction of customer.As described in Chinese patent CN200810044066.5
Automobile clerestory window guide linkage apparatus, practical structures are complex, parts excessively cause skylight to assemble in time-consuming and operational process
Generate abnormal sound;The for another example automobile clerestory window guide linkage apparatus described in patent CN200510007293.3, volume is excessive, and
Position-limit mechanism is excessively complicated, is unfavorable for processing and installation.
Invention content
The present invention improves the above problem, i.e., the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the guiding of vehicle dormer window connection
There are complicated, volume is excessive, vehicle dormer window makes of high cost dynamic device, is unfavorable for assembling and installation.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are:A kind of automobile clerestory window guide linkage apparatus, including a guide rail and being set to are led
Supporting member above rail is provided with sliding slot in the middle part of the guide rail, have in the sliding slot front-slider set gradually along sliding slot,
Middle sliding block and rear slider, the sliding slot are connected with preceding guide pad and the rear guide pad buckled into sliding slot, and the preceding guide pad has
Opening has opening towards the vertical guiding in the middle part of guide rail towards the angularly disposed oblique guide groove of guide rail, the rear guide pad
Slot;
There are preceding guide protrusions and rear guide protrusions, the preceding guide protrusions to distinguish with rear guide protrusions for the supporting member side
It is matched with oblique guide groove and vertical guide groove to limit supporting member movement;
The front-slider is with hinged on front side of supporting member so that supporting member can be rotated around with front-slider hinged place;
The supporting member is platy structure, and has a supporting block in the middle part of supporting member, has guide groove in the middle part of the supporting block,
The pivot pin of guide groove and guide groove cooperation is provided through on the middle sliding block;
The rear slider and the hinge connection of supporting member rear end;
The middle sliding block in driving device drives edge sliding slot by moving.
Further, the guide groove along front side there is arc to upwarp section, horizontal closing section and arc sinking successively to rear side
Section.
Further, the guide upper is provided with recess portion, and the sliding slot is symmetrically disposed on the both sides of recess portion, described leading
It is connected in same side chute to block and rear guide pad.
Further, the middle sliding block includes bottom plate, and the both sides of the bottom plate are provided with the middle sliding block being buckled in sliding slot and slide
Foot, the middle sliding block shoes is matched with the sliding slot of the guide rail to be moved with sliding block in realization on guide rail, fixed on bottom plate to connect
It is connected to vertically arranged a pair of of support plate, the pivot pin is fixed between two support plates.
Further, the raised dragging block of the plate upper surface, supporting block lower surface rear side end have with
Drag the matched catching groove of block.
Further, the front-slider includes riser, the riser the guide rail away from preceding guide pad side be equipped with
The front-slider shoes of sliding slot cooperation, the front-slider are equipped with limited block towards guide pad side;The front end of the supporting member is in
Hook formation, is rotationally attached to the groove structure of advancing slip module component in scheduled rotating range, between the limited block
There are for the groove structure that coordinates with supporting member front end hook formation so that the supporting member is in scheduled rotating range
Interior rotation, to realize that front-slider is hinged on front side of supporting member.
Further, the rear slider includes being fixedly arranged at the front end with a connecting pin, and the connecting pin runs through supporting member rear end
One realization and supporting member hinge connection, the rear end of the rear slider is provided with the rear slider shoes coordinated with sliding slot.
Further, the middle sliding block is driven by motor and is moved.
The invention also includes a kind of automobile clerestory window guide linkage apparatus and its working method, when work, skylight can have
Closed state, the state that warps and opening state, are as follows:
(1)When needing that skylight is made to be in closed state, when vehicle dormer window is closed with roof location, the middle sliding block axis
When level of the pin in the supporting member guide groove closes section, the preceding guide protrusions and the oblique guiding in the preceding guide pad
Slot is inconsistent;Guide protrusions 25 and the rear guide pad are inconsistent after described, at this point, middle sliding block is out of service, the support structure
Part can not be to before and after moving;The middle sliding block fixes the relative position of the supporting member and the guide rail simultaneously, ensures
Vehicle dormer window keeps relatively closed state with roof;
(2)Need to make skylight in warp state when, vehicle dormer window is moved to from closed state when warping state, the middle sliding block to
Preceding movement, i.e., the described middle sliding block pivot pin is when the arc of the supporting member guide groove upwarps section movement, because of preceding guide protrusions and institute
Guide pad is inconsistent before stating, and can only be rotated around with front-slider hinged place during the front end downlink of supporting member, so the branch
Support component rear portion can only move upwards, and the slot that is vertically directed of guide pad moves upwards after the rear guide protrusions described at this time are detached from, and erects
Interference will not be generated to the uplink of guide protrusions, to guide groove when the pivot pin of the middle sliding block moves to the supporting member guide groove
When arc upwarps section final position, it is described after guide protrusions 25 move up to extreme higher position, realize that skylight warps state;
(3)Need to make skylight in opened condition when, when vehicle dormer window moves to sinking state from closed state, the middle sliding block to
After move, i.e., the described middle sliding block pivot pin is in the sinking section movement of the supporting member guide groove, because of guide protrusions after described and institute
It is inconsistent to state rear guide pad, so the supporting member can only move downward, continuous with the supporting member moves downward,
Guide protrusions are progressively disengaged with the rear guide pad after described, and vertical guide groove will not generate interference to the uplink of guide protrusions,
When the middle sliding block pivot pin moves to the supporting member sliding slot sinking section final position, it is described after guide protrusions with it is described after
Guide pad completely disengages, and the middle sliding block drives the supporting member to complete the sinking of vehicle dormer window, while the middle cunning downwards
Block dragging block be meshed with the catching groove of supporting member guide groove rear end catching groove bottom, when the middle sliding block along guide rail sliding chute after
Continuous to move backward, the middle sliding block dragging block drives the supporting member to move to precalculated position backward, to electrical automobile day
Window moves backward, completes skylight and opens.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:Automobile clerestory window guide linkage dress disclosed by the invention
Set the slider component cooperation guide rail being made of with rear slider supporting member and front-slider, middle sliding block complete supporting member prop up and
Dropping action realizes that vehicle dormer window closes, warps and opening function.The bright knot of automobile clerestory window guide linkage apparatus disclosed by the invention
Structure is simple, parts are few, and supporting member is connected and fixed in a manner of clamping with sliding component, convenient for assembling, is conducive to give birth to
Produce the raising of efficiency;This hair automobile clerestory window guide linkage apparatus motion mode disclosed by the invention is succinct simultaneously, greatly reduces
The risk of abnormal sound is generated in motion process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention linkage guider schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that guide rail of the present invention illustrates figure structure schematic representation.
Fig. 3 is supporting member schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is supporting member of the present invention and front-slider component assembling schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the advancing slip module component schematic diagram structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is slider component schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 8 is skylight closed mode schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is that skylight of the present invention tilts structural schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is skylight opening structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Fig. 1~7, a kind of automobile clerestory window guide linkage apparatus, including a guide rail 1 are set to the support above guide rail
Component 2, in the present embodiment, 1 middle part of the guide rail is provided with sliding slot 11, and the guide upper is provided with recess portion, the sliding slot 11
The both sides of recess portion are symmetrically disposed on, the sliding slot is connected with the preceding guide pad 6 and rear guide pad 7 buckled into sliding slot, described leading
Have opening towards the angularly disposed oblique guide groove 61 of guide rail to block, the rear guide pad, which has, to be open towards in the middle part of guide rail
Vertical guide groove 71;The preceding guide pad 6 and rear guide pad 7 are connected in same side chute.
Be equipped with slider component in the guide rail 1, slider component includes front-slider 3, middle sliding block 4 and rear slider 5, it is advancing slip
Block, middle sliding block and rear slider are set gradually from the front to the back along shown in figure.
There are 2 side of the supporting member preceding guide protrusions 24 convex 25 are oriented to after, and the preceding guide protrusions 24 are with after
Guide protrusions 25 match respectively with oblique guide groove and vertical guide groove to limit supporting member movement;
The supporting member is platy structure, and has a supporting block in the middle part of supporting member, has guide groove in the middle part of the supporting block
21, when work, supporting member is for fixed skylight glass, in order to realize the tilting, closing and unlatching of skylight glass
There is an arc to upwarp a section 21a, horizontal closing section 21b, arc sinking section 21c successively for function, guide groove 21.
In the present embodiment, the front-slider 3 includes riser, and the riser is equipped in the guide rail away from preceding guide pad side
With the front-slider shoes 31 of sliding slot cooperation, in the present embodiment the tool of front-slider shoes 31 there are two and in order to avoid with preceding guide pad 6
And rear guide pad 7 generates interference and is located in the sliding slot of preceding guide pad side.
Guide pad side is installed in guide rail 1 and is equipped with the groove structure 32 that limited block is constituted at by three, the supporting member 2
Front end is in hook formation 22, and the groove structure 32 can be matched with the hook formation 22 of 2 front end of the supporting member, is made described
Supporting member 2 rotates in scheduled rotating range, realizes that the front-slider is hinged on front side of supporting member.
A horizontal stop block 33 is equipped with before the groove structure 32, when the horizontal stop block 33 is to skylight sinking state
The final position that the supporting member 2 is run is defined.
In the present embodiment, the middle sliding block 4 is block structure, including bottom plate 41, there are two the both sides of the bottom plate 41 are each
Middle sliding block shoes 42, the middle sliding block shoes 42 is matched with the guide rail sliding chute 11, due to the road of middle sliding block back and forth advanced
Diameter will not generate sliding block shoes 42 in interference therefore with the preceding guide pad 6 of middle sliding block and rear guide pad 7 and be symmetricly set on bottom plate 41
Both sides, sliding block 4 middle in this way are also more stable when running.
In the present embodiment, the shoes 42 can slide in the guide rail sliding chute 11;Two support plates on bottom plate
43, pivot pin 44 is equipped between two support plate 43, the pivot pin 44 is matched with the supporting member sliding slot 21, the pivot pin
44 in guide groove 21;
The dragging block 45 on the bottom plate 41 is snapped fit onto, supporting block lower surface rear side end has and the dragging matched button of block
Slot 26.
The middle sliding block 4 is connected to electro-motor and by the electrical motor driven, to realize entire automobile clerestory window guide
The movement of linkage.
In the present embodiment, the rear slider 5 includes being fixedly arranged at the front end with a connecting pin 51, and the connecting pin 51 is through support structure
Part rear end one is realized and 2 hinge connection of supporting member, and the rear end of the rear slider 5 is provided with the rear slider shoes coordinated with sliding slot
52, the sliding block shoes 52 described in the present embodiment has a pair, and the rear end of the supporting member 2 passes through connecting hole 23 and rear slider
The connecting pin 51 of component connects.
The middle sliding block is driven by motor and is moved, and middle sliding block can be fixed on the output shaft setting one of motor on motor body
Traveling wheel, the movement of traveling wheel parallel groove direction can additionally pass through V belt translation etc. to realize the movement of sliding block 4 in drive
Sliding block moves during other modes drive.
When work, skylight can have closed state, the state that warps and opening state.
(1)When closed state, as shown in figure 8, when vehicle dormer window and roof location are closed, the middle sliding block
When pivot pin 44 is in the horizontal closing section 21b of the supporting member guide groove 21, the preceding guide protrusions 24 and the preceding guide pad 6
Interior oblique guide groove is inconsistent;Guide protrusions 25 and the rear guide pad 7 are inconsistent after described, at this point, middle sliding block stops fortune
Row, the supporting member can not be to before and after moving;The middle sliding block 4 is by the phase of the supporting member 2 and the guide rail 1 simultaneously
Position is fixed, ensure that vehicle dormer window keeps relatively closed state with roof.
(2)When the state that warps, as shown in figure 9, vehicle dormer window is moved to from closed state when warping state, the middle sliding block
4 travel forward, i.e., the described middle sliding block pivot pin 44 is when the arc of the supporting member guide groove 21 upwarps section 21a and moves, because leading
It is 24 inconsistent with the preceding guide pad 6 to protrusion, the front end downlink of supporting member 2 in the process can only around with 4 hinged place of front-slider
Rotation, so 2 rear portion of the supporting member can only move upwards, guide pad 7 is perpendicular after the rear guide protrusions 25 described at this time are detached from
Straight guide groove moves upwards, and vertical guide groove will not generate interference to the uplink of guide protrusions 25, when the pivot pin of the middle sliding block
44 move to 21 arc of supporting member guide groove when upwarping section 21a final positions, it is described after guide protrusions 25 move up to
Extreme higher position realizes that skylight warps state.
(3)When needing to carry out opening state, as shown in Figure 10, when vehicle dormer window moves to sinking state from closed state,
The middle sliding block 4 moves backward, i.e., the described middle sliding block pivot pin 44 in the sinking section 21c movement of the supporting member guide groove 21,
Because the rear guide protrusions 25 and the rear guide pad 7 are inconsistent, so the supporting member 2 can only move downward, with institute
Constantly moving downward for supporting member 2 is stated, the rear guide protrusions 25 are progressively disengaged with the rear guide pad 7, vertical guide groove
Interference will not be generated to the uplink of guide protrusions 25, when the middle sliding block pivot pin 44 moves to the supporting member sliding slot sinking section
When 21c final positions, the rear guide protrusions 25 are completely disengaged with the rear guide pad 7, and the middle sliding block 4 drives the support
Component 2 completes downwards the sinking of vehicle dormer window, while the middle sliding block dragging block 45 is detained with 21 rear end of supporting member guide groove
The catching groove 26 of trench bottom is meshed, and when the middle sliding block 4 moves backward along the continuation of guide rail sliding chute 11, the middle sliding block drags block
45 drive the supporting member 2 to move to precalculated position backward, to be moved backward with electric automobile skylight, complete skylight and open.
When closing, middle sliding block 4 resets the vertical guide groove that rear guide protrusions 25 are again introduced into rear guide pad 7 to casting
71 can reply and be in off state.
Any technical solution disclosed in aforementioned present invention unless otherwise stated, if it discloses numberical range,
Disclosed numberical range is preferred numberical range, it is any it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art:Preferred numberical range
The only obvious or representative numerical value of technique effect in many enforceable numerical value.It, can not since numerical value is more
Exhaustion, so the present invention just discloses technical solution of the component values to illustrate the present invention, also, the above-mentioned numerical value enumerated is not
The limitation to the invention protection domain should be constituted.
If limiting parts if the words such as " first ", " second " are used herein, those skilled in the art answer
This knows:The use of " first ", " second " is intended merely to facilitate in description and is distinguished parts as not having Stated otherwise
Outside, above-mentioned word has no special meaning.
Meanwhile if aforementioned present invention discloses or relates to the parts or structural member of connection fastened to each other, except another
There is statement outer, is fixedly connected and can be understood as:Connection (such as being connected using bolt or screw) can be removedly fixed, also may be used
To be interpreted as:It is non-removable to be fixedly connected with (such as riveting, welding), certainly, connection fastened to each other or integral type knot
Structure (such as being manufactured using casting technique is integrally formed) replaces (obviously can not be using except integrally formed technique).
In addition, the art for indicating position relationship or shape applied in any technical solution disclosed in aforementioned present invention
Its meaning includes approximate with its, similar or close state or shape to language unless otherwise stated.
Either component provided by the invention by multiple individual component parts either assembled, or one
The separate part that forming technology manufactures.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof;To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments for pipe, those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that:Still
It can modify to the specific implementation mode of the present invention or equivalent replacement is carried out to some technical characteristics;Without departing from this hair
The spirit of bright technical solution should all cover within the scope of the technical scheme claimed by the invention.