CN108403226A - A kind of dentistry extraction method - Google Patents
A kind of dentistry extraction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108403226A CN108403226A CN201810375358.0A CN201810375358A CN108403226A CN 108403226 A CN108403226 A CN 108403226A CN 201810375358 A CN201810375358 A CN 201810375358A CN 108403226 A CN108403226 A CN 108403226A
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- Prior art keywords
- tooth
- chair back
- patient
- pulled out
- bottom plate
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- Granted
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 206010048629 Wound secretion Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003456 pulmonary alveoli Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000034693 Laceration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010065612 Loose tooth Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000009596 Tooth Mobility Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000030194 mouth disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C3/00—Dental tools or instruments
- A61C3/14—Dentists' forceps or the like for extracting teeth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/02—Chairs with means to adjust position of patient; Controls therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G15/00—Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
- A61G15/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G15/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or feet
- A61G15/125—Head-rests
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H15/00—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains
- A61H15/0078—Massage by means of rollers, balls, e.g. inflatable, chains, or roller chains power-driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/081—Back
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to dental field, specifically a kind of dentistry extraction method, dentistry extraction method includes the following steps：Step 1:Oral disinfecting is carried out to patient and plays anesthetic；Step 2:Patient is allowed to sit on extraction chair, adjustment chair position keeps patient position comfortable good light source, surgical field of view exposure, easy to operation；Step 3:Prepare instruments for tooth extraction：Gingival separator, dental elevator, dental forceps and curet；Step 4:Separation gum, is pulled out and suffers from tooth, is completely cured and pulls out very loose root of the tooth；Step 5:After tooth is pulled out, the meat dental tissue and foreign matter in tooth socket are shaved with curet, is scratched and is scraped the surface of a wound oozing of blood is made fill tooth socket, then pressing with finger cheek-tongue side tooth gum makes its reset, finally with the husky item of disinfection or cotton roll covering wound.When having tooth pulled out present invention is mainly used for dental patient, keeps extraction convenient, a kind of comfortable extraction method is provided, mitigate the feeling of pain of patient, increase comfort, doctor is facilitated to have tooth pulled out, improve efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dental care field, specifically a kind of dentistry extraction method.
Background technology
Dental chair：Inspection and treatment mainly for operation on oral cavity and mouth disease are used.Electrodynamic type dental chair is mostly used at present,
8 parts of its primary structure point, complete machine nationality bottom plate is fixed on ground, and is coupled bottom plate with the top of dental chair by holder,
The action of dental chair is controlled by the switch of the control on the chair back, and operation principle is:Control switch starts motor operation and drives
Transmission mechanism works, and dental chair corresponding component is made to generate movement.According to treatment needs, manipulation and control switchs knob, and dental chair can
Up and down are completed, bows, face upward the actions such as position and reset.
It when doctor has tooth pulled out to patient in present hospital, usually walks up and down, working efficiency reduces, and patient cannot be given timely
Carry out perform the operation, bring pain to patient.Therefore there is an urgent need for research and develop it is a kind of can provide illumination, have tooth pulled out it is convenient and efficient, it is time saving and energy saving, give
Doctor's safety and comfort more reduce a kind of dentistry extraction method of feeling of pain to patient comfort.
Invention content
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of dentistry extraction method, and present invention is mainly used for teeth
When section patient has tooth pulled out, keep extraction convenient, a kind of comfortable extraction method is provided, mitigate the feeling of pain of patient, increases comfort, side
Just doctor has tooth pulled out, and improves efficiency.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of dentistry extraction method of the present invention,
Dentistry extraction method includes the following steps：
Step 1:Oral disinfecting is carried out to patient and plays anesthetic；
Step 2:Patient is allowed to sit on extraction chair, adjustment chair position keeps patient position comfortable, surgical field of view is sudden and violent good light source
Dew, it is easy to operation；
Step 3:Prepare instruments for tooth extraction：Gingival separator, dental elevator, dental forceps and curet, dental forceps are the form for adapting to tooth
It is different with position, there are various types, extraction that should be selected according to had tooth pulled out tooth；
Step 4:Detach gum：It is inserted into from gingival sulcus with gingival separator, the gum tissue being attached to around tooth strength is detached,
In order to avoid causing gingival laceration when extraction；Very loose root of the tooth：With being very inserted between root of the tooth and alveolar bone, the groove of dental elevator is against root of the tooth
Face, left hand protect adjacent teeth, and the right hand holds dental elevator, using alveolar bone as fulcrum, using leverage and rotation strength, from close or
The gradual very loose tooth in middle position；It pulls out and suffers from tooth：Dental forceps beak is accurately positioned over to the words side for suffering from tooth or cheek-tongue side, makes pincers beak and tooth
Tooth long axis direction slowly shakes, and as tooth mobility increases, firmly traction is extracted outward；
Step 5:After tooth is pulled out, the meat dental tissue and foreign matter in tooth socket are shaved with curet, is scratched and is scraped the surface of a wound and keep oozing of blood full
Tooth socket, then pressing with finger cheek-tongue side tooth gum makes its reset, finally covers wound with the husky item of disinfection or cotton roll；
Extraction chair in the step two includes bottom plate, strut, pedestal, handrail module, the chair back, self-clamping module, illumination
Module and the second seat, the bottom plate are disc, sucker and scalable universal wheel are equipped with below pedestal, sucker is used for will
Bottom plate fixes on the ground, and scalable universal wheel facilitates extraction chair to move integrally；The strut is mounted on above bottom plate；It is described
Floor installation in the upper end of strut；The handrail module is mounted on the base, handrail module for provide patient it is hand steered and
Measure pain numerical value；The chair back is hinged on the right side of pedestal；The self-clamping module is mounted on the upper end of the chair back, and mould is clamped
Block is used to step up the head of patient, and patient head is avoided to tamper；The lighting module is mounted on bottom plate, and lighting module is used for
Illumination is provided；Second seat is mounted on bottom plate, and the second seat takes a seat for doctor.
The pedestal includes water-filling bag, spring and heating plate, and the water-filling bag is located at the top of pedestal, on water-filling bag
Surface is equipped with hemispherical projections, increases friction, water-filling bag is for filling water；The spring is located inside water-filling bag, and the one of spring
End is connected with pedestal, and the other end of spring is connected with water-filling bag；The heating plate is mounted on the lower part of spring, heating
Through-hole is offered on plate, through-hole is threaded hole, when flow is passed through from threaded hole, increases the level of disruption of flow, is conducive to
Water is evenly heated.When winter, the heating plate inside water-filling bag is in heated condition, and the water in water-filling bag is heated, and patient sits
Onto pedestal, spring moves down, and drives heating plate movement, stirs internal flow, increase the convection current of water, make the water temperature in water-filling bag
Uniformly.
The handrail module includes that handrail, air bag and pain numerical value instrument, the handrail are mounted on the base；Described
Air bag is wrapped on handrail；The pain numerical value instrument is located inside air bag, and the pressure being subject to is converted to pain by pain numerical value instrument
Pain numerical value, and numerical value is shown.When doctor is that patient has tooth pulled out, feeling of pain, patient can inevitably be brought to feel pain to patient
When pain, comfortless it can hold the handrail, pressure is converted to pain numerical value by pain numerical value instrument in air bag, and doctor sees that numerical value is quick
When becoming larger, mitigate the dynamics of extraction, reduces the feeling of pain of patient.
The chair back is divided into two parts chair back one and the chair back two, and the chair back one is hinged on the chair back two；Described
The chair back two is mounted on the base, and the left surface of the chair back two is equipped with protrusion, the chair back two include micromotor, cam, screw, riser,
Circle ball and spring two, the chair back two are equipped with hollow cavity；The micromotor is mounted on the hollow cavity in the chair back two
It is interior；The cam is located in the hollow cavity of the chair back two, and cam is mounted on micromotor；The chair back two offers spiral shell
Trepanning, screw pass through the threaded hole of the chair back two；The riser is mounted on the right side of screw, screw and riser rotational installation, erects
Plate and cam contact with each other；The ball is fixedly mounted on the left side of screw, and ball is located at the inside of two protrusion of the chair back；It is described
One end of spring two be fixedly connected with riser, the other end of spring two is connected with the hollow cavity inner wall of the chair back two.The chair back one
It is hinged on the chair back two, at the rotatable sufferer for facilitating doctor to observe patient, when patient leans against the chair back two, doctor opens the chair back
Two comfortable function, micromotor start, and micro electric band moving cam rotates, and cam makes riser move left and right, and screw passes through the chair back
In two threaded hole, so that ball is rotated and move left and right, patients back is massaged, on the one hand alleviates the tight heart of patient
Feelings.On the other hand play the role of slowing down for the feeling of pain of patient.
The self-clamping module includes clamping plate, sliding block, spring three, fixture block and absorbing sweat sponge, and the clamping plate is hinged on chair
On the back of the body one, clamping plate is equipped with groove；The sliding block is located inside grooves；The spring three is fixedly connected with sliding block；It is described
Fixture block be fixedly connected with the other end of spring three；The absorbing sweat sponge is fixed on fixture block.Clamping plate is clamped to the head of patient
Portion avoids patient's from tampering the extraction work for interfering doctor, and absorbing sweat sponge can absorb the sweat of holding position；Sliding block is detachable
, it is connected to fixture block and absorbing sweat sponge removes, facilitate cleaning of the medical staff to self-clamping module.
It is connected by rubber block between the fixture block and fixture block, rubber block is equipped with hollow cavity；The absorbing sweat sponge
It is interior to be equipped with hose, through-hole is offered on hose, one end of hose is located in the hollow cavity of rubber block, and hose is used for absorbing sweat sea
Sweat in silk floss is imported into the hollow cavity of rubber block.When absorbing sweat sponge absorption sweat is more, hose can be by absorbing sweat sponge
Interior sweat is introduced into the hollow cavity of rubber block.
The lighting module includes incandescent lamp and lamp bracket, and the lamp bracket is mounted on bottom plate；The incandescent lamp peace
On lamp bracket.Lamp bracket is adjusted, incandescent lamp is opened, doctor is facilitated to check patient affected part.
Second seat includes telescopic rod one, telescopic rod two, bottom plate two and seat board, and the bottom plate is equipped with a ring
Connected in star, bottom plate are also equipped with turntable；The telescopic rod one is located in the groove of bottom plate one, one end of telescopic rod one and turntable
It is fixedly connected；The bottom plate two is connected with the other end of telescopic rod one；The telescopic rod two is mounted on bottom plate two；It is described
Seat board be mounted on telescopic rod two on.Adjustable telescopic rod one and rotation telescopic rod one, allow what doctor spent to be pulled out to patient
Tooth, adjustable telescopic rod two, and then seat board is made to be in a suitable height, facilitate doctor's extraction work.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The method 1. a kind of dentistry of the present invention is had tooth pulled out, the extraction method are easy to operate, time saving and energy saving when making extraction
Effect greatly improves work efficiency, and on the other hand fully takes into account sense of discomfort when patient sees a doctor, and passes through the chair back, handrail mould
Block and self-clamping module cooperate, and not only contribute to doctor's extraction, and reduce the feeling of pain of patient, are brought comfortably to patient
Sense.
2. the chair back of the present invention can provide patient's dependence, the back of patient can also be massaged, attract disease
People's note that be unlikely to patient's overstrain, and more sensitive to feeling of pain, the extraction for being conducive to doctor is in progress, and improves effect of having tooth pulled out
Rate.
3. self-clamping module of the present invention is cooperated using clamping plate, fixture block, sliding block and absorbing sweat sponge, solid using clamping plate
The head for determining patient avoids the head of patient from tampering, and influences the extraction of doctor, increases working doctor difficulty, sliding block, fixture block and suction
Sweat sponge can disassemble, easy to clean, and sweat in absorbing sweat sponge can be introduced into rubber by the hose in absorbing sweat sponge in addition
In blob of viscose, hidropedesis in absorbing sweat sponge is avoided.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is lighting module structure schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is back structure schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is self-clamping module structural schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 5 of the present invention；
In figure：Bottom plate 1, strut 2, pedestal 3, water-filling bag 31, spring 32, heating plate 33, handrail module 4, handrail 41, air bag
42, pain numerical value instrument 43, the chair back 5, the chair back 1, the chair back 2 52, cam 53, screw 54, riser 55, ball 56, spring 2 57,
Self-clamping module 6, clamping plate 61, sliding block 62, spring 3 63, fixture block 64, absorbing sweat sponge 65, rubber block 66, hose 67, lighting module 7,
It is incandescent lamp 71, lamp bracket 72, the second seat 8, telescopic rod 1, telescopic rod 2 82, bottom plate 2 83, seat board 84, sucker 9, scalable
Universal wheel 10, turntable 11.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems of the present invention is：This
A kind of invention dentistry extraction method, dentistry extraction method include the following steps：
Step 1:Oral disinfecting is carried out to patient and plays anesthetic；
Step 2:Patient is allowed to sit on extraction chair, adjustment chair position keeps patient position comfortable, surgical field of view is sudden and violent good light source
Dew, it is easy to operation；
Step 3:Prepare instruments for tooth extraction：Gingival separator, dental elevator, dental forceps and curet, dental forceps are the form for adapting to tooth
It is different with position, there are various types, extraction that should be selected according to had tooth pulled out tooth；
Step 4:Detach gum：It is inserted into from gingival sulcus with gingival separator, the gum tissue being attached to around tooth strength is detached,
In order to avoid causing gingival laceration when extraction；Very loose root of the tooth：With being very inserted between root of the tooth and alveolar bone, the groove of dental elevator is against root of the tooth
Face, left hand protect adjacent teeth, and the right hand holds dental elevator, using alveolar bone as fulcrum, using leverage and rotation strength, from close or
The gradual very loose tooth in middle position；It pulls out and suffers from tooth：Dental forceps beak is accurately positioned over to the words side for suffering from tooth or cheek-tongue side, makes pincers beak and tooth
Tooth long axis direction slowly shakes, and as tooth mobility increases, firmly traction is extracted outward；
Step 5:After tooth is pulled out, the meat dental tissue and foreign matter in tooth socket are shaved with curet, is scratched and is scraped the surface of a wound and keep oozing of blood full
Tooth socket, then pressing with finger cheek-tongue side tooth gum makes its reset, finally covers wound with the husky item of disinfection or cotton roll；
Extraction chair in the step two includes bottom plate 1, strut 2, pedestal 3, handrail module 4, the chair back 5, self-clamping module
6, lighting module 7 and the second seat 8, the bottom plate 1 are disc, and 3 lower section of pedestal is equipped with sucker 9 and scalable universal wheel
10, for sucker 9 for fixing bottom plate 1 on the ground, scalable universal wheel 10 facilitates extraction chair to move integrally；The strut 2
Above bottom plate 1；The pedestal 3 is mounted on the upper end of strut 2；The installation of handrail module 4 on the base 3, is helped
Fingerprint block 4 for provide patient it is hand steered and measure pain numerical value；The chair back 5 is hinged on the right side of pedestal 3；The clamping
Module 6 is mounted on the upper end of the chair back 5, and self-clamping module 6 is used to step up the head of patient, patient head is avoided to tamper；The photograph
Bright module 7 is mounted on bottom plate 1, and lighting module 7 is for providing illumination；Second seat 8 is mounted on bottom plate 1, and second
Seat 8 takes a seat for doctor.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the pedestal 3 includes water-filling bag 31, spring 32 and heating plate 33, institute
The water-filling bag 31 stated is located at the top of pedestal 3, and 31 upper surface of water-filling bag is equipped with hemispherical projections, increases friction, and water-filling bag 31 is used
In dress water；The spring 32 is located inside water-filling bag 31, and one end of spring 32 is connected with pedestal 3, the other end of spring 32
It is connected with water-filling bag 31；The heating plate 33 is mounted on the lower part of spring 32, and through-hole, through-hole are offered in heating plate 33
Increase the level of disruption of flow when flow is passed through from threaded hole for threaded hole, be conducive to being evenly heated for water.When winter,
Heating plate 33 inside water-filling bag 31 is in heated condition, and the water in water-filling bag 31 is heated, and patient sits on pedestal 3, spring
32 move down, and heating plate 33 is driven to move, and stir internal flow, increase the convection current of water, make the even water temperature in water-filling bag 31.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the handrail module 4 includes handrail 41, air bag 42 and pain numerical value instrument
43, the handrail 41 is installed on the base 3；The air bag 42 is wrapped on handrail 41；43, the pain numerical value instrument
Inside air bag 42, the pressure being subject to is converted to pain numerical value by pain numerical value instrument 43, and numerical value is shown.When doctor is
When patient has tooth pulled out, feeling of pain can be inevitably brought to patient, when patient's feels pain, comfortless can hold the handrail 41, air bag 42
Pressure is converted to pain numerical value by interior pain numerical value instrument 43, when doctor sees that numerical value quickly becomes larger, mitigates the dynamics of extraction, is reduced
The feeling of pain of patient.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the chair back 5 divides for two parts chair back 1 and the chair back 2 52, described
The chair back 1 be hinged on the chair back 2 52；On the base 3, the left surface of the chair back 2 52 is equipped with convex for the installation of the chair back 2 52
It rises, the chair back 2 52 includes micromotor, cam 53, screw 54, riser 55, ball 56 and spring 2 57, the chair back 2 52
Equipped with hollow cavity；The micromotor is mounted in the hollow cavity in the chair back 2 52；The cam 53 is located at the chair back
In 2 52 hollow cavity, cam 53 is mounted on micromotor；The chair back 2 52 offers threaded hole, and screw 54 passes through
The threaded hole of the chair back 2 52；The riser 55 is mounted on the right side of screw 54, and screw 54 and riser 55 are rotatablely installed, riser 55
It contacts with each other with cam 53；The ball 56 is fixedly mounted on the left side of screw 54, and ball 56 is located at 2 52 protrusion of the chair back
It is internal；One end of the spring 2 57 is fixedly connected with riser 55, the hollow cavity of the other end and the chair back 2 52 of spring 2 57
Chamber interior walls connect.The chair back 1 is hinged on the chair back 2 52, at the rotatable sufferer for facilitating doctor to observe patient, when patient leans against
When the chair back 2 52, doctor opens the comfortable function of the chair back 2 52, and micromotor starts, and micro electric band moving cam 53 rotates, cam
53 make riser 55 move left and right, and screw 54 passes through in the threaded hole of the chair back 2 52, so that ball 56 is rotated and move left and right, to disease
People massages at back, on the one hand alleviates the tight mood of patient.On the other hand the work slowed down is played for the feeling of pain of patient
With.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the self-clamping module 6 includes clamping plate 61, sliding block 62, spring 3 63, folder
Block 64 and absorbing sweat sponge 65, the clamping plate 61 are hinged on the chair back 1, and clamping plate 61 is equipped with groove；The sliding block 62
In inside grooves；The spring 3 63 is fixedly connected with sliding block 62；The other end of the fixture block 64 and spring 3 63 is fixed
Connection；The absorbing sweat sponge 65 is fixed on fixture block 64.The head that clamping plate 61 is clamped to patient avoids patient's from tampering obstruction
The extraction work of doctor, absorbing sweat sponge 65 can absorb the sweat of holding position；Sliding block 62 is dismountable, is connected to fixture block 64 and inhales
Sweat sponge 65 removes, and facilitates cleaning of the medical staff to self-clamping module 6.
As one embodiment of the present invention, connected by rubber block 66 between the fixture block 64 and fixture block 64, rubber
Blob of viscose 66 is equipped with hollow cavity；It is equipped with hose 67 in the absorbing sweat sponge 65, offers through-hole on hose 67, the one of hose 67
In the hollow cavity of rubber block 66, hose 67 is used to the sweat in absorbing sweat sponge 65 importeding into the hollow of rubber block 66 at end
In chamber.When the absorption sweat of absorbing sweat sponge 65 is more, the sweat in absorbing sweat sponge 65 can be introduced into rubber block 66 by hose 67
Hollow cavity in.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the lighting module 7 includes incandescent lamp 71 and lamp bracket 72, the lamp
Frame 72 is mounted on bottom plate 1；The incandescent lamp 71 is mounted on lamp bracket 72.Lamp bracket 72 is adjusted, incandescent lamp 71 is opened, facilitates doctor
Patient affected part is checked in life.
As one embodiment of the present invention, second seat 8 includes telescopic rod 1, telescopic rod 2 82, bottom
Plate 2 83 and seat board 84, the bottom plate 1 are equipped with a ring annular groove, and bottom plate 1 is also equipped with turntable 11；The telescopic rod one
81 are located in the groove of bottom plate 1 one, and one end of telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected with turntable 11；The bottom plate 2 83 and telescopic rod
One 81 other end connection；The telescopic rod 2 82 is mounted on bottom plate 2 83；The seat board 84 is mounted on telescopic rod two
On 82.Adjustable telescopic rod 1 and rotation telescopic rod 1, are made doctor that can be had tooth pulled out to patient with 360 degree, adjust and stretch
Bar 2 82, and then seat board 84 is made to be in a suitable height, facilitate doctor's extraction work.
Specifically used flow is as follows：
In use, patient is allowed to sit on extraction chair, the angle of adjusting back 5 is that patient is in a comfortable state, doctor
The raw comfortable function for opening the chair back 5, micromotor start, and micro electric band moving cam 53 rotates, and cam 53 makes riser 55 or so move
Dynamic, screw 54 passes through in the threaded hole of the chair back 2 52, so that ball 56 is rotated and moves left and right, massages patients back,
On the one hand alleviate the tight mood of patient, on the other hand play the role of slowing down for the feeling of pain of patient；Doctor sits on second
On seat 8, the length of adjustable telescopic rod 1 and make telescopic rod 1 around turntable 11 rotate, make doctor can be with 360 degree of pair
Patient has tooth pulled out, adjustable telescopic rod 2 82, and then seat board 84 is made to be in a suitable height, facilitates doctor's extraction work；
Lamp bracket 72 is adjusted, incandescent lamp 71 is opened, doctor is facilitated to check patient affected part；The head that clamping plate 61 is clamped to patient, avoids disease
People's tampers the extraction work for interfering doctor, and absorbing sweat sponge 65 can absorb the sweat of holding position；Sliding block 62 is dismountable, is connected
Logical fixture block 64 and absorbing sweat sponge 65 remove, and facilitate cleaning of the medical staff to self-clamping module 6, when absorbing sweat sponge 65 absorb sweat compared with
When more, the sweat in absorbing sweat sponge 65 can be introduced into the hollow cavity of rubber block 66 by hose 67；When doctor has tooth pulled out for patient
When, it can inevitably bring feeling of pain to patient, when patient's feels pain, comfortless can hold the handrail 41, pain number in air bag 42
Pressure is converted to pain numerical value by value instrument 43, when doctor sees that numerical value quickly becomes larger, is mitigated the dynamics of extraction, is reduced the pain of patient
Pain.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe the originals of the present invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (8)
- A kind of method 1. dentistry is had tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that：Dentistry extraction method includes the following steps：Step 1:Oral disinfecting is carried out to patient and plays anesthetic；Step 2:Patient is allowed to sit on extraction chair, adjustment chair position keeps patient position comfortable good light source, surgical field of view exposure, It is easy to operation；Step 3:Prepare instruments for tooth extraction：Gingival separator, dental elevator, dental forceps and curet；Step 4:Separation gum, is pulled out and suffers from tooth, is completely cured and pulls out very loose root of the tooth；Step 5:After tooth is pulled out, the meat dental tissue and foreign matter in tooth socket are shaved with curet, is scratched and is scraped the surface of a wound oozing of blood is made to fill alveolus Nest, then pressing with finger cheek-tongue side tooth gum makes its reset, finally covers wound with the husky item of disinfection or cotton roll；Extraction chair in the step two includes bottom plate (1), strut (2), pedestal (3), handrail module (4), the chair back (5), folder Module (6), lighting module (7) and the second seat (8) are held, the bottom plate (1) is disc, and suction is equipped with below pedestal (3) Disk (9) and scalable universal wheel (10), for sucker (9) for fixing bottom plate (1) on the ground, scalable universal wheel (10) is convenient Chair of having tooth pulled out moves integrally；The strut (2) is mounted on above bottom plate (1)；The pedestal (3) is mounted on the upper of strut (2) End；The handrail module (4) be mounted on pedestal (3) on, handrail module (4) for provide patient it is hand steered and measure pain number Value；The chair back (5) is hinged on the right side of pedestal (3)；The self-clamping module (6) is mounted on the upper end of the chair back (5), clamping Module (6) is used to step up the head of patient, and patient head is avoided to tamper；The lighting module (7) is mounted on bottom plate (1), Lighting module (7) is for providing illumination；Second seat (8) is mounted on bottom plate (1), and the second seat (8) is used for doctor It takes a seat.
- The method 2. a kind of dentistry according to claim 1 is had tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that：The pedestal (3) includes water-filling bag (31), spring (32) and heating plate (33), the water-filling bag (31) are located at the top of pedestal (3), water-filling bag (31) upper surface Equipped with hemispherical projections, increase friction, water-filling bag (31) is for filling water；The spring (32) is located at water-filling bag (31) inside, One end of spring (32) is connected with pedestal (3), and the other end of spring (32) is connected with water-filling bag (31)；The heating plate (33) it is mounted on the lower part of spring (32), offers through-hole in heating plate (33), through-hole is threaded hole.
- The method 3. a kind of dentistry according to claim 1 is had tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that：The handrail module (4) includes helping Hand (41), air bag (42) and pain numerical value instrument (43), the handrail (41) are mounted on pedestal (3)；The air bag (42) It is wrapped on handrail (41)；It is internal that the pain numerical value instrument (43) is located at air bag (42), and pain numerical value instrument (43) is for will be by To pressure be converted to pain numerical value, and numerical value is shown.
- The method 4. a kind of dentistry according to claim 1 is had tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that：The chair back (5) is divided into two parts The chair back one (51) and the chair back two (52), the chair back one (51) are hinged on the chair back two (52)；The chair back two (52) peace On pedestal (3), the left surface of the chair back two (52) is equipped with protrusion, and the chair back two (52) includes micromotor, cam (53), screw (54), riser (55), ball (56) and spring two (57), the chair back two (52) are equipped with hollow cavity；The micro electric Machine is mounted in the hollow cavity in the chair back two (52)；The cam (53) is located in the hollow cavity of the chair back two (52), convex (53) are taken turns to be mounted on micromotor；The chair back two (52) offers threaded hole, and screw (54) passes through the chair back two (52) Threaded hole；The riser (55) is mounted on the right side of screw (54), screw (54) and riser (55) rotational installation, riser (55) It contacts with each other with cam (53)；The ball (56) is fixedly mounted on the left side of screw (54), and ball (56) is located at the chair back two (52) raised inside；One end of the spring two (57) is fixedly connected with riser (55), the other end of spring two (57) and The hollow cavity inner wall of the chair back two (52) connects.
- The method 5. a kind of dentistry according to claim 4 is had tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that：The self-clamping module (6) includes folder Plate (61), sliding block (62), spring three (63), fixture block (64) and absorbing sweat sponge (65), the clamping plate (61) are hinged on the chair back one (51) on, clamping plate (61) is equipped with groove；The sliding block (62) is located inside grooves；The spring three (63) and sliding block (62) it is fixedly connected；The fixture block (64) is fixedly connected with the other end of spring three (63)；The absorbing sweat sponge (65) is solid It is scheduled on fixture block (64).
- The method 6. a kind of dentistry according to claim 5 is had tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that：The fixture block (64) and fixture block (64) Between by rubber block (66) connect, rubber block (66) be equipped with hollow cavity；Hose is equipped in the absorbing sweat sponge (65) (67), through-hole is offered on hose (67), one end of hose (67) is located in the hollow cavity of rubber block (66), and hose (67) is used It is imported into the hollow cavity of rubber block (66) in by the sweat in absorbing sweat sponge (65).
- The method 7. a kind of dentistry according to claim 1 is had tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that：The lighting module (7) includes white Vehement lamp (71) and lamp bracket (72), the lamp bracket (72) are mounted on bottom plate (1)；The incandescent lamp (71) is mounted on lamp bracket (72) on.
- The method 8. a kind of dentistry according to claim 1 is had tooth pulled out, it is characterised in that：Second seat (8) includes stretching Contracting bar one (81), telescopic rod two (82), bottom plate two (83) and seat board (84), the bottom plate (1) are equipped with a ring annular groove, bottom Plate (1) is also equipped with turntable (11)；The telescopic rod one (81) is located in the groove of bottom plate (1) one, telescopic rod one (81) One end is fixedly connected with turntable (11)；The bottom plate two (83) is connected with the other end of telescopic rod one (81)；Described is flexible Bar two (82) is mounted on bottom plate two (83)；The seat board (84) is mounted on telescopic rod two (82).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810375358.0A CN108403226B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Dental extraction chair convenient for doctor to sit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810375358.0A CN108403226B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Dental extraction chair convenient for doctor to sit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108403226A true CN108403226A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
| CN108403226B CN108403226B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810375358.0A Active CN108403226B (en) | 2018-04-24 | 2018-04-24 | Dental extraction chair convenient for doctor to sit |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108403226B (en) |
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| CN104840322A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-19 | 翁洪亮 | Movable anesthesia operating table |
| US20160089294A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Marc Jonas Guillaume | Dual-chair assembly |
| CN105997417A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 南京华宽信息咨询中心 | Medical care seat for treating backache |
| CN107149537A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-12 | 嘉兴学院 | Multi-functional dental chair |
| CN107361989A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-11-21 | 孟庆仕 | A kind of automatic tooth pulling surgery chair |
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2018
- 2018-04-24 CN CN201810375358.0A patent/CN108403226B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2243234Y (en) * | 1995-03-24 | 1996-12-25 | 于萍 | Temperature-adjustable water-filling spring mattress |
| CN201101818Y (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-08-20 | 张玉松 | Fixer for head radiotherapy |
| US20160089294A1 (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-03-31 | Marc Jonas Guillaume | Dual-chair assembly |
| CN104840322A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-08-19 | 翁洪亮 | Movable anesthesia operating table |
| CN105997417A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 南京华宽信息咨询中心 | Medical care seat for treating backache |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108403226B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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