CN108402847B

CN108402847B - Spoon machine

Info

Publication number: CN108402847B
Application number: CN201810184381.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李芳�; 张树江
Original assignee: Liaoning Shihua University
Current assignee: Shenyang Ai'ertai Medical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-03-07
Filing date: 2018-03-07
Publication date: 2019-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-07
Also published as: CN108402847A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of spoon machine, the feature that it has structure simple, easy to operate.Spoon machine by soupspoon supporting arrangement, soupspoon separating mechanism, soupspoon operating mechanism is taken to form, when taking soupspoon, pushing operation handle, soupspoon operating mechanism is taken to drive the movement of soupspoon separating mechanism, so that soupspoon separating plate travels forward, it protrudes into the gap between a bottom soupspoon and penultimate soupspoon, realizes and a bottom soupspoon is separated from soupspoon heap；And soupspoon handle support plate then moves backward, a nethermost soupspoon loses bearing, it falls down under the effect of gravity, after unclamping operation handle, under the pulling force effect of reset spring, reset, originally penultimate soupspoon are fallen on from soupspoon separating plate becomes a soupspoon last on soupspoon handle support plate, wait the generation for taking soupspoon to act next time.Eater can only take a soupspoon every time, not reach other soupspoons, avoid the secondary pollution of soupspoon in use.

Description

Spoon machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to kitchen utensils technical fields, definitely say it is a kind of spoon machine.

Background technique

In densely populated school, public health security is had received special attention, used chopsticks especially in students' dining hall The tablewares such as son, soupspoon it is safe and healthy.Whether whether these tablewares have carried out disinfection, can be by secondary dirt in use process Dye has very important influence to the control of the health of student and mass-sending property disease.

Currently, automation has been realized in the cleaning and sterilizing work of tableware, it ensure that the body of eater is strong to a certain extent Health.But hygiene guarantee of tableware when taking is easy to be ignored, especially chopsticks, soupspoon are this kind of the most used and by just The tableware that meal person oneself takes.The machine for specially taking soupspoon now is not much, in dining room also few applications.Soupspoon is placed on one It oneself takes in a open-top receptacle for everybody, is easy dirt caused by by the dust and user's cough in air or when sneezing Dye, diner, which takes, can inevitably encounter other soupspoons when soupspoon, somebody will also select when taking soupspoon, by unsatisfied soupspoon It is put back into container again, will cause germ in this way and propagated by soupspoon.Therefore, that develops that a kind of canteen uses takes Spoon machine can only fall next soupspoon every time when taking, the secondary pollution of soupspoon be avoided, to public health security and eater Health be of great significance.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of spoon machines.The dining room soupspoon function is realized well takes soupspoon function, soup Spoon is placed in the box of sealing, and next soupspoon can only be fallen when taking every time, avoids the secondary pollution of use process.

The technical scheme is that spoon machine, it is characterised in that: spoon machine is by soupspoon supporting arrangement, soupspoon seperator Structure takes soupspoon operating mechanism to form, and soupspoon supporting arrangement is by backboard 11, side plate 9, soupspoon head support plate 10, soupspoon handle support plate 8 Composition, backboard 11 are mounted in rack 1, and side plate 9 and soupspoon head support plate 10 are mounted on backboard, and soupspoon handle support plate 8 is installed On lower crank slide block mechanism, two blocks of side plates and backboard, soupspoon head support plate form a rectangle soupspoon slot, after cleaning and sterilizing Soupspoon is tipped upside down in a pile in soupspoon slot, and soupspoon head is supported by soupspoon head support plate 10, and soupspoon handle is supported on soupspoon handle support plate 8 On, the offset slider-crank mechanism that soupspoon separating mechanism is arranged symmetrically by about two sets forms, and two sets of slider-crank mechanisms share One crank 4, soupspoon separating plate 2 and soupspoon handle support plate 8 are connected through separating mechanism connecting rod 3 and crank 4, can be along being fixed on machine Slideway on frame moves horizontally, and soupspoon separating plate 2 and soupspoon handle support plate 8 are close together when installing, and is not taking soupspoon In the case of, 8 outreach of soupspoon handle support plate is longer than soupspoon separating plate 2, and for supporting soupspoon handle, it is anti-for taking soupspoon operating mechanism To crank and rocker mechanism, operation handle 6 is crank, and the crank 4 of separating mechanism is rocking bar, and the two is connected by operating mechanism link 7 Connect, when taking soupspoon, pushing operation handle, take soupspoon operating mechanism drive soupspoon separating mechanism movement so that soupspoon separating plate 2 to Preceding movement is protruded into the gap between a bottom soupspoon and penultimate soupspoon, realize a bottom soupspoon from Soupspoon heap separates；And soupspoon handle support plate 8 then moves backward, a nethermost soupspoon loses bearing, in gravity Under fall down, after unclamping operation handle, under the pulling force effect of reset spring 5, reset, originally penultimate soup Spoon is fallen on from soupspoon separating plate 2 becomes a soupspoon last on soupspoon handle support plate 8, wait and take soupspoon movement next time Occur.

The steel plate or galvanized sheet of soupspoon separating plate 2 and soupspoon handle support plate 8 by thickness no more than 1 millimeter are made.

The invention has the advantages that spoon machine structure of the present invention is simple, and it is easy to operate, it does not need to provide power, be more conform with Modern designing idea has preferable development prospect.Major advantage is as follows:

(1) eater can only take a soupspoon every time, not reach other soupspoons, avoid soupspoon in use Secondary pollution；

(2) soupspoon isolated is discharged by gravity fall, does not need other power；

(3) soupspoon separating mechanism uses two sets of slider-crank mechanisms being arranged symmetrically, and soupspoon operating mechanism is taken to use Reversed crank and rocker mechanism；

(4) machine construction is simple, easy to operate, low in cost, is suitable for the densely populated places such as school lunch service and fast food restaurant Public dining places.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is soupspoon supporting arrangement schematic diagram in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 latus inframedium structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is soupspoon separating mechanism schematic diagram in the present invention.

Fig. 7 is soupspoon separating plate schematic diagram in the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the top view of Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is soupspoon handle support plate schematic diagram in the present invention.

Figure 10 is the top view of Fig. 9.

Figure 11 is that the design of soupspoon operating mechanism is taken to calculate with reference to figure in the present invention.

1-5-reset spring of rack 2-soupspoon separating plate 3-separating mechanism, 4-crank of connecting rod, 6-operation in figure Handle 7-operating mechanism link, 8-soupspoon handle support plate 9-side plate, 10-soupspoon head 11-backboard of support plate.

Specific embodiment

It is used to place soupspoon, the soup that staff need to only cross cleaning and sterilizing as shown in Figure 1, being equipped with soupspoon slot in the machine Spoon is tipped upside down in a pile in soupspoon slot.Machine uses unique soupspoon separating mechanism, which uses slider-crank mechanism Motion principle, used about the two sets offset slider-crank mechanisms being arranged symmetrically, two sets of slider-crank mechanisms share one Crank.In the case where not taking soupspoon, the soupspoon handle support plate outreach of following mechanism is longer, for supporting soupspoon handle. When taking soupspoon, people, which press, takes soupspoon handle, and the soupspoon separating plate of top mechanism travels forward, protrude into a bottom soupspoon and In gap between penultimate soupspoon, realizes and a bottom soupspoon and soupspoon heap are separated, and soupspoon handle supports Plate then moves backward, and a nethermost soupspoon loses bearing, falls under the effect of gravity for people to use on taking plate.

As shown in Fig. 2, the soupspoon supporting arrangement designed herein can accommodate 3 row's soupspoons.Soupspoon supporting arrangement is by galvanized sheet Or steel plate is made, backboard 11, side plate 2, soupspoon head support plate 3 form soupspoon slot.Backboard 11 is mounted in rack 1 with bolt, side For plate 2 with rivet on backboard 11, both side plate distance is 43mm, can not only guarantee that soupspoon was easily placed, but also separate soupspoon After be easy to fall.Side plate height is 200mm, and each soupspoon slot can accommodate 200 soupspoons, and adjacent soupspoon inter-alveolar distance is 60mm.

As shown in fig. 6, soupspoon separating mechanism uses two sets of slider-crank mechanisms of placement symmetrical above and below, Liang Tao mechanism is total With a crank.The soupspoon handle support plate outreach of following mechanism is longer, for supporting soupspoon handle；Top mechanism is equipped with soup Spoon separating plate.When taking soupspoon, crank rotation, upper slider-crank mechanism makes soupspoon separating plate travel forward, and extend into bottom one In gap between a soupspoon and penultimate soupspoon, at this moment the soupspoon handle of penultimate soupspoon is propped up by soupspoon separating plate It holds；And lower crank slide block mechanism moves soupspoon handle support plate backward, so that the soupspoon handle of a bottom soupspoon loses bearing, It falls under the effect of gravity, to realize the separation of soupspoon.

As shown in figure 11, take soupspoon operating mechanism using reversed crank and rocker mechanism, when pushing operation handle turns crank When crossing 27 °, rocking bar rotates 60 °, it is ensured that soupspoon takes out.

Claims

1. a kind of spoon machine, spoon machine by soupspoon supporting arrangement, soupspoon separating mechanism, soupspoon operating mechanism is taken to form, soupspoon branch Bearing apparatus is made of backboard (11), side plate (9), soupspoon head support plate (10), soupspoon handle support plate (8), and backboard (11) is mounted on In rack (1), side plate (9) and soupspoon head support plate (10) are mounted on backboard (11), and soupspoon handle support plate (8) is mounted on lower song On handle slide block mechanism, two pieces of side plates (9) and backboard (11), soupspoon head support plate (10) form a rectangle soupspoon slot, and cleaning disappears Soupspoon after poison is tipped upside down in a pile in soupspoon slot, and soupspoon head is supported on soupspoon by soupspoon head support plate (10) Lai Zhicheng, soupspoon handle On handle support plate (8), it is characterised in that: the offset slider-crank mechanism group that soupspoon separating mechanism is arranged symmetrically by about two sets At two sets of slider-crank mechanisms share a crank (4), and soupspoon separating plate (2) and soupspoon handle support plate (8) connect through separating mechanism Bar (3) and crank (4) connection, can move horizontally, soupspoon separating plate (2) and soupspoon handle along the slideway being fixed on rack (1) Support plate (8) is close together when installing, and in the case where not taking soupspoon, soupspoon handle support plate (8) outreach compares soupspoon Separating plate (2) is long, and for supporting soupspoon handle, taking soupspoon operating mechanism is reversed crank and rocker mechanism, and operation handle (6) is song Handle, the crank (4) of separating mechanism are rocking bar, and the two is connected by operating mechanism link (7), when taking soupspoon, pushing operation hand Handle takes soupspoon operating mechanism to drive the movement of soupspoon separating mechanism, and when crank turns over 27 °, rocking bar rotates 60 °, so that soupspoon separates Plate (2) travels forward, and protrudes into the gap between a bottom soupspoon and penultimate soupspoon, realizes one bottom Soupspoon is separated from soupspoon heap；And soupspoon handle support plate (8) then moves backward, a nethermost soupspoon loses bearing, In It is fallen down under gravity, after unclamping operation handle, under the pulling force effect of reset spring (5), reset, originally Penultimate soupspoon is fallen on from soupspoon separating plate (2) becomes a soupspoon last on soupspoon handle support plate (8), under waiting The generation for once taking soupspoon to act.

2. a kind of spoon machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: soupspoon separating plate (2) and soupspoon handle support plate (8) Steel plate or galvanized sheet by thickness no more than 1 millimeter are made.