CN108391539B

CN108391539B - Super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN108391539B
Application number: CN201810131884.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔文勃; 崔彤
Original assignee: Jilin Northeast Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Northeast Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-02-09
Filing date: 2018-02-09
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2038-02-09
Also published as: CN108391539A

Abstract

The invention relates to a super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse and a construction method thereof, which are characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a foundation, a gable wall, a rear wall, a shed frame, a small thermal-collecting greenhouse, a shed film, a sunlight plate and a heat-insulating quilt, wherein the lower end of the foundation extends into the ground, the upper surface of the foundation is fixedly connected with the gable wall and the rear wall, the shed frame is arranged on the top surfaces of the gable wall and the rear wall, the front end of the shed frame is fixedly connected with a ground beam on the foundation, the rear end of the shed frame is fixedly connected with the rear wall, two sides of the shed frame are fixedly connected with the gable wall, the small thermal-collecting greenhouse is arranged on the top surface of the shed frame, the front end of the small thermal-collecting greenhouse is fixedly connected with the shed frame, the rear end of the small thermal-collecting greenhouse is fixedly connected with a stand column, a truss beam and the rear wall, the shed film and/or the sunlight plate are uniformly coated on the outer sides of the shed frame and. The construction method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of constructing a pile foundation, constructing a gable wall, constructing a rear wall body, constructing a shed frame, constructing a small greenhouse, installing a heat collection and heat supply system, installing a shed film, installing a heat preservation quilt and constructing a heat storage wall body.

Description

Super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to agricultural facilities, in particular to a sunlight greenhouse, which is a super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse and a construction method thereof.

Background

With the pace of modern agriculture development being accelerated, new agricultural industries such as leisure agriculture, sightseeing agriculture, plant factories and the like are developed rapidly, so that the demands on large-scale greenhouse facilities and venues are more and more increased. At present, as leisure and sightseeing agriculture, most of greenhouse facilities used by plant factories are facilities in a glass multi-span greenhouse and sunlight plate multi-span greenhouse mode introduced from abroad. The large greenhouse facility is designed to be multi-span, has the problems that the temperature-keeping difference (generally not more than 8m) between the open areas is small (the heat-keeping quilt cannot be additionally arranged), the light transmittance is low (less than 7O%), the heat storage energy is insufficient (no heat storage wall body is arranged), snow removal is difficult, and the like, so the large greenhouse facility can only be used in the south and temperate areas, and can hardly meet the requirement of using in winter even if being used as a multi-span glass greenhouse in the northern frigid areas. This also restricts the development of new agricultural modes in the north. Therefore, the development of the large-scale sunlight greenhouse which is suitable for northern cold regions, can not only completely get rid of energy consumption, but also can store heat and preserve heat, and has a snow removing function has great significance for developing modern agriculture, adjusting industrial structures and changing production modes.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the ultra-span stacked high-energy greenhouse overcomes the defects of the prior art, can be suitable for the climatic characteristics of northern cold regions, takes sunlight as an energy source and water as a heat storage and supply medium, and the building method thereof.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problem is that the super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse is characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a foundation, a gable wall, a rear wall, a shed frame, a small thermal-collecting greenhouse, a shed film, a sunlight plate and a heat-insulating quilt, wherein the lower end of the foundation extends into the ground, the upper surface of the foundation is fixedly connected with the gable wall and the rear wall, the shed frame is arranged on the top surfaces of the gable wall and the rear wall, the front end of the shed frame is fixedly connected with a ground beam on the foundation, the rear end of the shed frame is fixedly connected with the rear wall, two sides of the shed frame are fixedly connected with the gable wall, the small thermal-collecting greenhouse is arranged on the top surface of the shed frame, the front end of the small thermal-collecting greenhouse is fixedly connected with the shed frame, the rear end of the small thermal-collecting greenhouse is fixedly connected with a stand column, a truss beam and the rear wall, the shed film and/or the sunlight plate are uniformly coated on the outer sides of the shed frame and.

The super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse is provided with a solar water heat collection and supply system, the solar water heat collection and supply system comprises a heat collector, a geothermal pipe and a heat supply pipe, the heat collector is arranged in the small heat collection greenhouse and fixedly connected, the geothermal pipe is embedded underground of the super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse, and the heat collector and the geothermal pipe are communicated through the heat supply pipe.

The heat collector is a solar water heat collector, and the structure is as follows: the solar energy heat collection system comprises a heat collection pipe set, a light gathering cover, a water replenishing tank, a pipeline pump and a control box, wherein the heat collection pipe set is fixedly connected to the light gathering cover, the heat collection pipe set is communicated with a geothermal pipe through a heat supply pipe, the water replenishing tank is hermetically connected to the heat supply pipe at one end of the heat supply pipe, the pipeline pump is hermetically connected to the heat supply pipe at the other end of the heat supply pipe, and the control box is electrically connected with the pipeline pump.

The super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse is provided with a heat preservation and heat storage water reservoir, the heat preservation water reservoir is arranged below the ground, one end of the heat preservation water reservoir is communicated with a geothermal pipe of a solar water heat collection and supply system, the other end of the heat preservation water reservoir is communicated with a heat supply pipe of the solar water heat collection and supply system, a water replenishing port of the heat preservation water reservoir is communicated with a water source through a water feeding pipe, and a water outlet of the heat preservation water reservoir is.

The structure of the foundation is as follows: the pile foundation comprises a first pile foundation, a second pile foundation, a third pile foundation and a fourth pile foundation, wherein the first pile foundation to the fourth pile foundation extend into the ground to a bearing layer, the first pile foundation is a gable sill lower pile foundation, the second pile foundation is a second front sill lower pile foundation, the third pile foundation is a rear wall sill lower pile foundation, gable sill, second front sill and rear wall sill made of concrete are respectively poured on the first pile foundation, the second pile foundation and the third pile foundation, a base of an embedded part is respectively buried in the gable sill, the second front sill and the rear wall sill and used for mounting a gable and a rear wall, the fourth pile foundation is a support base, the support base and the pile foundation are located between the second pile foundation and the third pile foundation, a concrete support platform is poured on the fourth pile foundation, a bolting base is buried on the support platform and used for mounting a steel plate, a first front ground beam made of rubble or gravel is arranged in front of the second pile foundation, a plate-type ground beam made of rubble or gravel is arranged on the inner side of the ground beam of the rear wall, and embedded parts are respectively embedded in the first front ground beam and the plate-type ground beam.

The structure of gable is: the solar greenhouse comprises a constructional column, a solid wall, a light-transmitting wall and a heat-insulating layer, wherein the constructional column is made of anti-corrosion plastic-coated square steel, the constructional column is fixed on the axis of a gable ground beam, the lower end of the constructional column is welded on an embedded part embedded in the gable ground beam, the upper end of the constructional column directly reaches the top end of a greenhouse shed frame and is lower than a film covering surface, the solid wall is built on the gable ground beam, the constructional column is wrapped in the built solid wall, the height of the solid wall is 3-4 m, a plate belt purlin is fixedly connected above the solid wall and between the constructional columns to form a frame of the light-transmitting wall, sunlight plates are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the frame of the light-transmitting wall to form the light-transmitting wall, and.

The rear wall comprises a rear heat-insulating wall body and a heat-storing wall body, the rear heat-insulating wall body is arranged on the rear wall ground beam, the heat-storing wall body is independently arranged on the inner side of the rear heat-insulating wall body and the plate-type ground beam, and the top of the heat-storing wall body is fixedly connected with the rear heat-insulating wall body in parallel through a beam steel pipe.

The rear heat-insulation wall comprises main upright columns, auxiliary upright columns, purlins, color steel plates and heat-insulation bodies, wherein the main upright columns are arranged on and fixedly connected with an embedded part base of the rear ground beam, at least one auxiliary upright column is arranged between the adjacent main upright columns, and the lower ends of the auxiliary upright columns are fixedly connected with the embedded part base of the rear ground beam; the purlines are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the main stand column and the auxiliary stand column simultaneously, the color steel plates are evenly covered on the inner side and the outer side of the main stand column, the auxiliary stand column and the purlines respectively, and the heat insulation bodies are filled between the color steel plates on the inner side and the outer side.

The heat storage wall body includes frame, steel-plastic wall net, heat conduction wall cloth, heat storage heat preservation matrix and thermal insulation partition, the frame is arranged in the pile foundation, the lower extreme of frame links firmly subaerial, the side links firmly through crossbeam steel pipe and back thermal insulation wall body, the both sides of frame are the steel-plastic wall net of opposition, and steel-plastic wall net inboard sets up heat conduction wall cloth, is heat storage heat preservation matrix in the middle of the heat conduction wall cloth, sets up thermal insulation partition between heat conduction wall cloth and the heat storage heat preservation matrix of being close to the back wall, and the wall body top surface is equipped with the closing cap of ventilative waterproof material.

The structure of the canopy frame is as follows: the heat-insulating roof truss structure comprises upright columns, upright column truss beams, outer arch frames, inner arch frames, outer rear slope frames, inner rear slope frames, heat-insulating quilt top-pulling frames and rear roof frames, wherein the upright columns are arranged on an embedded part base of a bearing platform and fixedly connected, the upright column truss beams are arranged at the upper ends of the upright columns and fixedly connected, the heat-insulating quilt top-pulling frames are arranged between the transverse direction of a roof ridge and a gable wall and connected through scroll pipes, a plurality of outer arch frames are arranged between a first front ground beam and the top-pulling frames and fixedly connected into a whole through longitudinal beams, the lower ends of the outer arch frames are fixedly connected with the first front ground beam through the embedded parts, the middle parts of the outer arch frames are fixedly connected with a vertical face window frame on a second front ground beam through the embedded parts, the inner arch frames are arranged below the outer arch frames and fixedly connected into a whole through the longitudinal beams, a distance is reserved between the inner arch frames and the outer arch frames, the lower ends of the inner arch frames are fixedly connected with the window; a plurality of outer rear slope frames are arranged between the heat preservation quilt pull-up frame and the upright truss girder and are fixedly connected into a whole through a longitudinal beam, the upper ends of the outer rear slope frames are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the outer arch frames through triangular flange plates, the lower ends of the outer rear slope frames are fixedly connected with the upright truss girder, the inner rear slope frames are arranged below the outer rear slope frames and are fixedly connected into a whole through the longitudinal beam, a distance is reserved between the inner rear slope frames and the outer rear slope frames, the upper ends of the inner rear slope frames are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the heat preservation quilt pull-up frame, and the lower ends of the inner rear slope frames are fixedly connected with the; the rear roof truss is a truss beam, the rear roof truss is arranged between the upright truss beam and the rear wall, the side surfaces of the outer arch truss, the inner arch truss, the outer rear slope truss, the inner rear slope truss and the rear roof truss are fixedly connected with the gable respectively, the outer sides of the outer arch truss, the inner arch truss and the inner rear slope truss are externally coated with a greenhouse film respectively, and the outer side of the outer rear slope truss is covered with a sunlight plate.

The lower end of the inner arch frame is provided with a vertical face window frame, the upper end of the vertical face window frame is fixedly connected with the inner arch frame, the lower end of the vertical face window frame is fixedly connected with the second front ground beam, and a window sash is arranged in the vertical face window frame.

At least one auxiliary arch is respectively arranged between the adjacent outer arch and the inner arch, the lower end of the auxiliary arch is fixedly connected with the first front ground beam or the vertical face window frame, the upper end of the auxiliary arch is fixedly connected with the heat preservation quilt upper pulling frame, and the middle of the auxiliary arch is fixedly connected with the longitudinal beam.

At least one auxiliary rear slope frame is arranged between the adjacent outer rear slope frame and the inner rear slope frame, the lower end of the auxiliary rear slope frame is fixedly connected with the rear roof frame, the upper end of the auxiliary rear slope frame is fixedly connected with the heat preservation quilt upper pulling frame, and the middle of the auxiliary rear slope frame is fixedly connected with the longitudinal beam.

One or a combination of a sunlight plate, a floor and a color steel heat-insulation plate is paved on the top surface of the rear roof truss.

The structure of the outer arch is as follows: the combined triangular net-shaped arch comprises a combined triangular net-shaped arch and an extension arch, wherein the combined triangular net-shaped arch comprises a top arch pipe, a bottom arch pipe and a plurality of cone supporting frames, the top arch pipe is arranged in parallel with the two bottom arch pipes, the cross sections of the top arch pipe and the two bottom arch pipes are triangular, the plurality of cone supporting frames are arranged between the top arch pipe and the two bottom arch pipes, the top ends of the cone supporting frames are fixedly connected with the top arch pipe, and the bottom ends of the cone supporting frames are fixedly connected with the bottom arch pipe at the same time, so that the combined triangular net-shaped arch with a stable triangular structure is formed; the extension arch is a single-chord arch, the extension arch is arranged below the combined triangular net-shaped arch, the upper end of the extension arch is fixedly connected with the lower end of the top arch pipe, the lower end of the extension arch is fixedly connected with the first front ground beam through an embedded part, the upper end of the combined triangular net-shaped arch is fixedly connected with the outer rear slope frame through a triangular flange plate, and the lower end of the combined triangular net-shaped arch is fixedly connected with the vertical face window frame through a triangular flange plate.

The structure of the cone supporting frame is as follows: the device comprises a distance drawknot plate, a transverse draw beam, a lower positioning clamp, an upper positioning clamp, a support tube and a locker, wherein the two ends of the distance drawknot plate are respectively provided with the transverse draw beam to form the bottom surface of a cone support frame, the two ends of the transverse draw beam are respectively fixedly connected with the lower positioning clamp, the upper positioning clamp is arranged above the distance drawknot plate, the upper ends of four support tubes are simultaneously and fixedly connected with the upper positioning clamp through the locker, the lower ends of the four support tubes are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower positioning clamps fixedly connected with the two ends of the transverse draw beam through the locker to form the cone support frame, a top arch frame tube is arranged in the upper positioning clamp in a penetrating way and fixedly connected through the locker, two bottom arch frame tubes are respectively arranged in the lower positioning clamps fixedly connected with the two ends of the transverse draw beam in a penetrating way and fixedly connected through the locker, the locker locks the transverse draw beam, the lower positioning clamps, the support tubes and the upper positioning clamps mutually, and connects the top arch frame tube and the two bottom arch frame, and an outer arch is formed, and the longitudinal beam penetrates through the cone support frame and is fixedly connected with the transverse pull beam through the U-shaped clamp.

Go up the locating clip and have the same structure and relation of connection with lower locating clip, be the U type body, the U type body that the opening is decurrent is last locating clip, the ascending U type body of opening is locating clip down, when going up the locating clip, the oral area of U type body sets up two or three coaxial through-holes, the through-hole in two through-holes or two outsides links firmly with the upper end of four stay tubes respectively through the locker, when going down the locating clip, the oral area of U type body sets up three coaxial through-hole, the horizontal straining beam is worn to dress to the through-hole in the middle of, and link firmly through the locker, two through-holes corresponding with last locating clip link firmly with the lower extreme of four stay tubes respectively through the locker.

The structure of the locker is as follows: it includes awl stopper bolt, awl stopper nut and expand tube, the awl stopper bolt links firmly as an organic wholely by screw rod, packing ring, axle footpath, first conical body and screw rod in proper order, awl stopper nut links firmly as an organic wholely by nut, packing ring, axle footpath and second conical body in proper order, the expand tube is the ring post, and the both ends oral area of expand tube is equallyd divide and is do not set up the conical surface, and the both ends of expand tube are arranged respectively in to awl stopper bolt and awl stopper nut, and the awl stopper bolt passes the expand tube and closes with awl stopper nut soon, and the conical surface contact of the first conical body of awl stopper bolt and expand tube one end oral area, the conical surface contact of the second conical body of awl stopper nut and the other end oral area.

The inner arch frame is a double-chord arch frame and comprises a top arch frame pipe, a bottom arch frame pipe and a triangular inclined supporting pipe, wherein the top arch frame pipe and the bottom arch frame pipe are fixedly connected into a whole through the triangular inclined supporting pipe, the upper ends of the top arch frame pipe and the bottom arch frame pipe are fixedly connected with the heat-preservation quilt pull-up frame at the same time, and the lower ends of the top arch frame pipe and the bottom arch frame pipe are fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical face window frame at the same time.

The outer rear slope frame is a combined triangular net-shaped arch frame, and the structure is as follows: the combined triangular net-shaped outer rear slope frame comprises a top rear slope frame pipe, a bottom rear slope frame pipe and a plurality of cone support frames, wherein the top rear slope frame pipe and the two bottom rear slope frame pipes are arranged in parallel, the cross sections of the top rear slope frame pipes and the two bottom rear slope frame pipes are triangular, the plurality of cone support frames are arranged between the top rear slope frame pipe and the two bottom rear slope frame pipes, the top ends of the cone support frames are fixedly connected with the top rear slope frame pipe, and the bottom ends of the cone support frames are fixedly connected with the bottom rear slope frame pipes at the same time, so that the combined triangular net-shaped outer rear slope frame with a; the upper end of the outer rear slope frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer arch frame through a triangular flange plate, and the lower end of the outer rear slope frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upright truss girder through a triangular flange plate.

The inner rear slope frame is a double-string inner rear slope frame and has the structure that: the upper ends of the top inner rear slope frame pipe and the bottom inner rear slope frame pipe are fixedly connected with a heat-preservation quilt pull-up frame at the same time, and the lower ends of the top inner rear slope frame pipe and the bottom inner rear slope frame pipe are fixedly connected with the lower end of a vertical column truss girder at the same time.

The structure of the small heat collection greenhouse is as follows: the solar greenhouse comprises a small shed frame, wherein the small shed frame is a single-tube arch frame, a plurality of small shed frames are arranged on a rear shed frame and between gable walls on two sides, the plurality of small shed frames are fixedly connected into a whole through a longitudinal beam, the lower end of each small shed frame is fixedly connected with the rear shed frame, the upper end of each small shed frame is fixedly connected with the rear wall, two sides of each small shed frame are fixedly connected with the gable walls, a shed film is externally coated on the outer side of each small shed frame, a sunlight plate or a floor is arranged on the rear shed frame in a small heat collection greenhouse and is fixedly connected with the rear shed frame, and a plurality of groups of heat collectors are uniformly distributed on the floor and.

The heat preservation quilt comprises a front inner heat preservation quilt, a front outer heat preservation quilt, a rear inner heat preservation quilt, a rear outer heat preservation quilt, a front window quilt, a heat collection small greenhouse heat preservation quilt and a waterproof heat preservation quilt, wherein the front inner heat preservation quilt and the front outer heat preservation quilt are respectively arranged on the outer sides of greenhouse films externally coated with an inner arch frame and an outer arch frame; the heat collection small greenhouse heat preservation system is characterized in that the heat collection small greenhouse heat preservation system is arranged on the outer side of a greenhouse film externally applied to a small greenhouse frame, the upper end of the heat collection small greenhouse heat preservation system is fixedly connected with a rear wall and is folded and unfolded through a rolling machine, a front window is arranged in a vertical face window frame, the top end of the front window is fixedly connected with the vertical face window frame, and a waterproof heat preservation system is arranged outside the heat collection small greenhouse and outside a floor or a color steel heat preservation plate laid on the top surface of the rear greenhouse frame and is fixedly connected to form a.

A building method of a super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method has a structure of a super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse, and comprises the following steps:

1) constructing a foundation

Tamping and smashing a first foundation pile, a second foundation pile, a third foundation pile and a fourth foundation pile at a preset site of the super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse, then pouring a second front ground beam, a gable ground beam and a rear wall ground beam on the first foundation pile, the second foundation pile and the third foundation pile, simultaneously embedding embedded parts according to the designed quantity, then pouring a bearing platform on the fourth foundation pile and embedding a steel plate embedded part, then laying a first front ground beam in front of the second pile foundation, laying a plate type ground beam on the inner side of the rear wall ground beam, and respectively embedding the embedded parts on the first front ground beam and the plate type ground beam;

2) building gable

Standing the constructional column on a ground beam of the gable wall to be fixedly connected with the embedded part, then building the solid wall, building the constructional column in the solid wall, and reserving a doorway while building the solid wall; plate and strip purlins are fixedly connected above the solid wall and between the constructional columns to form a frame of the light-transmitting wall, and sunlight plates are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the frame of the light-transmitting wall to form the light-transmitting wall; an insulating layer is coated outside the solid wall;

3) built rear heat-insulation wall

Arranging main upright columns on the ground beams of the rear wall to be fixedly connected with the embedded parts, then arranging auxiliary upright columns between the adjacent main upright columns, and fixedly connecting the lower ends of the auxiliary upright columns with the ground beams of the rear wall through the embedded parts; purlins are laid on the inner sides and the outer sides of the main upright post and the auxiliary upright post, and then color steel plates are laid; filling heat insulation bodies between the color steel plates;

4) building shed frame

The method comprises the steps of arranging a stand column on a bearing platform of a fourth foundation pile to be fixedly connected with an embedded part base, and then arranging a truss girder of the stand column on the stand column to be fixedly connected;

placing the vertical face window frame on a second front ground beam and fixedly connecting the vertical face window frame with the embedded part;

thirdly, connecting the top arch frame pipe and the bottom arch frame pipe through the cone support frames and then connecting the top arch frame pipe and the bottom arch frame pipe with the extension arch frames to form outer arch frames, fixedly connecting the lower ends of the outer arch frames with the embedded part on the first front ground beam, fixedly connecting the middle of the outer arch frames with the vertical face window frame on the second front ground beam, fixedly connecting the outer arch frame close to the gable with the gable constructional column, placing the longitudinal beam on the inner side of the outer arch frame, and fixedly connecting the two ends of the longitudinal beam with the gable, so that the outer arch frames and the gable are fixedly connected into a whole;

connecting a top outer rear slope frame pipe, a bottom outer rear slope frame pipe and a cone support frame into an outer rear slope frame, fixedly connecting a plurality of outer rear slope frames with an outer arch frame through upper triangular flange plates, fixedly connecting the lower ends of the outer rear slope frames with truss beams through lower triangular flange plates, fixedly connecting the outer rear slope frame close to a gable with the gable, and fixedly connecting the longitudinal beams on the inner side and two ends of the outer rear slope frame with the gable, so that the outer rear slope frame and the gable are fixedly connected into a whole;

fifthly, connecting the top arch frame pipe and the bottom arch frame pipe into inner arch frames through triangular inclined supporting pipes, fixedly connecting a plurality of inner arch frames with the vertical face window frame and the heat-preservation pulled-up frame respectively, and also fixedly connecting the inner arch frames with the rear inner slope frame, fixedly connecting the inner arch frames close to the gable wall with the gable wall, and fixedly connecting the longitudinal beams to the inner side and two ends of the inner arch frames, so that the inner arch frames and the gable wall are fixedly connected into a whole;

sixthly, connecting a top inner rear slope frame pipe, a bottom inner rear slope frame pipe and a triangular inclined supporting pipe to form an inner rear slope frame, fixedly connecting the inner rear slope frame with a heat-preservation pulled frame and a vertical column truss beam, fixedly connecting the inner rear slope frame close to a gable with the gable, and fixedly connecting longitudinal beams to the gable at the inner side and two ends of the inner rear slope frame so as to fixedly connect the inner rear slope frame and the gable into a whole;

the front end of a truss girder as a rear roof truss is fixedly connected with a vertical column truss girder, the rear end of the truss girder is fixedly connected with a rear wall, and two sides of the truss girder are fixedly connected with a gable;

5) building a heat collection small greenhouse

Placing a plurality of small shed frames on the rear roof frame and between the gable walls at two sides, fixedly connecting the small shed frames close to the gable walls with the gable walls, fixedly connecting the small shed frames with the rear roof frame through longitudinal beams into a whole, fixedly connecting the lower ends of the small shed frames with the rear roof frame and fixedly connecting the upper ends of the small shed frames with the rear wall, and placing the floor on the rear roof frame in the small heat collection greenhouse and fixedly connecting the floor;

6) installation heat collection and supply system

The heat collector is arranged on a floor and a rear wall in the small heat collecting greenhouse and fixedly connected, the geothermal pipe is embedded under the super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse, and the heat collector and the geothermal pipe are communicated through the heat supply pipe;

7) mounting shed film

The outer sides of the outer arch frame, the inner rear slope frame and the small shed frame are respectively externally coated with shed films, and the outside of the outer rear slope frame is covered with a sunlight plate;

8) installation heat preservation quilt

The curtain rolling machine is respectively arranged above the outer arch frame, the inner arch frame, the outer rear slope frame and the inner rear slope frame and fixedly connected with the heat preservation quilt pull-up frame, then the front inner heat preservation quilt, the front outer heat preservation quilt, the rear inner heat preservation quilt and the rear outer heat preservation quilt are arranged below the curtain rolling machine, and the upper ends of the front inner heat preservation quilt, the front outer heat preservation quilt, the rear inner heat preservation quilt and the rear outer heat preservation quilt are respectively fixedly connected with the heat preservation quilt pull-up frame; the curtain rolling machine is arranged above the small shed frame and fixedly connected with the rear wall, the heat collection small greenhouse is arranged outside the shed film of the small shed frame, and the upper end of the heat collection small greenhouse is fixedly connected with the rear wall; the front window is arranged in the vertical face window frame, and the top end of the front window is fixedly connected with the vertical face window frame; placing the waterproof heat-insulating layer on the top surface of a rear frame on the outer side of the small heat-collecting greenhouse, laying a floor or a color steel heat-insulating plate on the top surface of the rear frame, and forming a drainage channel of the greenhouse frame;

9) and building a heat storage and insulation wall.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the greenhouse has the ultra-wide span of 20-40 m and the height of 10-16 m, and a large number of pillars are eliminated in the greenhouse, so that the limitation of small bay of a large multi-span greenhouse is changed;

2. the combined triangular net-shaped arch frame and the double-chord arch frame adopted by the greenhouse frame form a double-layer arch frame and double-layer heat preservation quilt structure, so that the heat preservation problem of the ultra-span large single sunlight greenhouse is solved;

3. the greenhouse frame adopts the structure of the double-layer arch frame and the double-layer heat preservation quilt, solves the heat preservation problem of the ultra-span large single sunlight greenhouse, and simultaneously solves the snow removal problem of the ultra-span large single sunlight greenhouse.

4. The outer layer combined triangular net-shaped arch frame and the inner layer double-chord arch frame are adopted by the greenhouse frame, the strength of the large-span arch frame is improved, the load safety of the arch frame is ensured, and the problems that the overlong arch frame is difficult to process and cannot be transported are solved.

5. The greenhouse has the advantages that the small heating collecting greenhouse is superposed on the ceiling, the heat collector is arranged in the small heat collecting greenhouse, and the ground heat pipe is paved on the ground, so that the heat collecting and supplying system taking solar heat as a heat source for collecting heat is added to the greenhouse, the light and heat of the sun can be additionally absorbed to be used as heat supplement of the greenhouse besides the light and heat of the sun can be normally obtained by the greenhouse, the heat competition with a large greenhouse is avoided, the heat efficiency of the greenhouse can be improved by more than 20%, the heating requirement of a super-span large single sunlight greenhouse is met, a heating and warming mode taking fuel as a heat source is not needed, the emission of carbon dioxide is reduced, and the environment protection is facilitated;

6. the heat storage wall body and the heat storage water tank are specially arranged in the greenhouse, the heat storage wall body can fully and quickly absorb redundant heat in the sunlight greenhouse in the daytime and slowly release heat in the sunlight greenhouse at night, the heat storage water tank can store the heat absorbed by the heat collection and supply system in the daytime, a geothermal pipeline buried in the greenhouse is utilized to supply heat for the greenhouse at night as required, and the heating demand of the ultra-span large monomer sunlight greenhouse is further met.

8. The light transmittance of the ultra-span large greenhouse is improved by combining various light-transmitting materials, the light transmittance of the greenhouse is over 80 percent, the front facade window is made of glass, the transparency and the attractiveness are improved, the main lighting surface is made of an anti-fog and anti-aging plastic film with high light transmittance, and double-layer hollow transparent PC boards are used on the two side gable walls, so that the shading of a solid wall can be reduced, and the heat preservation effect can be achieved.

The invention effectively solves the problems of heat storage, heat preservation, snow removal, large span, large space and energy-consumption-free production in winter of the ultra-span large-scale monomer sunlight greenhouse, completely gets rid of the dependence on coal, gas and electric heating, can carry out fruit and vegetable production in winter under the condition of no heating and emission in cold regions, carries out novel agricultural industrial activities such as leisure agriculture, sightseeing agriculture, agricultural Carnival and industrial production, and the maximum temperature difference can reach 45 ℃.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a super-span stack type high-energy greenhouse of this embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the outer arch of embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the load binder of embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the longitudinal beam and the triangular support net rack in embodiment 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the heat collector of embodiment 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the heat storage wall of example 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic ground plane view of the super-span stack type high-energy greenhouse of example 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a super-span stack type high-energy greenhouse according to example 2;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a super-span stack type high-energy greenhouse according to example 4.

In the figure: 1 extending arch frame, 2 facade window frame, 3 front window frame, 4 outer arch frame, 5 inner arch frame, 6 front inner heat preservation quilt, 7 front outer heat preservation quilt, 8 heat preservation quilt pull-up frame, 9 back outer heat preservation quilt, 10 back inner heat preservation quilt, 11 outer back slope frame, 12 inner back slope frame, 13 upright truss girder, 14 color steel heat preservation board, 15 truss girder, 16 heat collector, 17 heat collection small greenhouse, 18 small greenhouse heat preservation quilt, 19 heat storage wall, 20 back heat preservation wall, 21 first pile foundation, 22 second pile foundation, 23 third pile foundation, 24 fourth pile foundation, 25 top arch frame pipe, 26 transverse pull beam, 27 support pipe, 28 distance pull plate, 29 lower positioning clamp, 30 bottom arch frame pipe, 31 cone plug nut, 32 expansion pipe, 33 cone plug bolt, 34U-shaped clamp, 35 longitudinal beam, 36 water supplement box, 37 heat collection pipe group, 38 light collection cover, 39 pump, 40 geothermal pipe, 41 heat supply pipe, 42 frame, 43 steel-plastic pipe network, 44 heat-conducting wall cloth, 45 heat-insulating partition boards, 46 sealing covers, 47 heat-storing heat-insulating matrixes, 48 heat-insulating reservoirs, 49 short walls, 50 vertical columns, 51 first front ground beams, 52 second front ground beams, 53 gable ground beams, 54 rear wall ground beams, 55 plate ground beams and 56 bearing platforms.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-8, embodiment 1 is a super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse, which comprises a foundation, a gable wall, a rear wall, a canopy frame, a small thermal-collecting greenhouse 17, a canopy film, a sunlight plate and a heat-insulating quilt, wherein the lower end of the foundation extends into the ground, the gable wall and the rear wall are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the foundation, the canopy frame is arranged on the top surfaces of the gable wall and the rear wall, the front end of the canopy frame is fixedly connected with a ground beam on the foundation, the rear end of the canopy frame is fixedly connected with the rear wall, two sides of the canopy frame are fixedly connected with the gable wall, the small thermal-collecting greenhouse 17 is arranged on the top surface of the canopy frame, the front end of the small thermal-collecting greenhouse 17 is fixedly connected with the canopy frame, the rear end of the canopy film and/or the sunlight plate are respectively externally coated on the outer sides of the canopy frame and the small thermal-collecting greenhouse 17, and the heat-insulating quilt is respectively covered outside the canopy frame.

The super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse is provided with a solar water heat collection and supply system, the solar water heat collection and supply system comprises a heat collector 16, a geothermal pipe 40 and a heat supply pipe 41, the heat collector 16 is arranged in the heat collection small greenhouse 17 and fixedly connected, the geothermal pipe 40 is buried underground of the super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse, and the heat collector 16 is communicated with the geothermal pipe 40 through the heat supply pipe 41.

The heat collector 16 is a solar water heat collector, and the structure thereof is as follows: the solar energy heat collection system comprises a heat collection pipe set 37, a light gathering cover 38, a water replenishing tank 36, a pipeline pump 39 and a control box, wherein the heat collection pipe set 37 is fixedly connected to the light gathering cover 38, the heat collection pipe set 37 is communicated with a ground heat pipe 40 through a heat supply pipe 41, the water replenishing tank 36 is hermetically connected to the heat supply pipe 41 at one end, the pipeline pump 39 is hermetically connected to the heat supply pipe 41 at the other end, and the control box is electrically connected with the pipeline pump 39.

The structure of the foundation is as follows: the pile foundation comprises a first pile foundation 21, a second pile foundation 22, a third pile foundation 23 and a fourth pile foundation 24, wherein the first pile foundation 21-the fourth pile foundation 24 extend into the ground to a bearing layer, the first pile foundation 21 is a pile foundation under a gable ground beam 53, the second pile foundation 22 is a pile foundation under a second front ground beam 52, the third pile foundation 23 is a pile foundation under a rear wall ground beam 54, concrete materials are respectively poured on the first pile foundation 21, the second pile foundation 22 and the third pile foundation 23 to form the gable ground beam 53, the second front ground beam 52 and the rear wall ground beam 54, embedded part bases are respectively embedded in the gable ground beam 53, the second front ground beam 52 and the rear wall ground beam 54 and are used for installing a gable and a rear wall, the fourth pile foundation 24 is a pile foundation under a support platform 56 and is positioned between the second pile foundation 22 and the third pile foundation 23, and a concrete support platform 56 is poured on the fourth pile foundation, a steel plate bolting base is buried in a bearing platform 56 for mounting the upright column 50, a first front ground beam 51 made of rubble or gravel is arranged in front of the second pile foundation 22, a plate type ground beam 55 made of rubble or gravel is arranged on the inner side of a rear wall ground beam 54, and embedded parts are buried in the first front ground beam 51 and the plate type ground beam 55 respectively.

The structure of gable is: the building column is made of 60x100x2.5mm anticorrosive plastic-coated square steel, the distance between every two building columns is 2.1m, the upper end and the lower end of the building column are welded on embedded parts embedded in a gable sill 53, the upper end of the building column is directly connected to the top end of a greenhouse shed frame and is lower than a film covering surface, the solid wall is built on the gable sill 53, the built solid wall wraps the building column, the height of the solid wall is 3m-4m, plate and strip purlins are fixedly connected above the solid wall and between the building columns to form a frame of the light-transmitting wall, sunlight plates with the thickness of 8 mm-10 mm are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the frame of the light-transmitting wall, the sunlight plates are fixed by pressing strips and lock catches to form the light-transmitting wall, heat-insulating benzene plates are pasted on the outer surface of the solid wall, heat-insulating benzene plate nets are scraped with glue and plastered, and doors are arranged on the gable wall.

The rear wall comprises a rear heat-insulating wall body 20 and a heat-storing wall body 19, the rear heat-insulating wall body 20 is arranged on a rear wall ground beam 54, the heat-storing wall body 19 is independently arranged on the inner side of the rear heat-insulating wall body 20 and a plate-type ground beam 55, and the top of the heat-storing wall body 19 is fixedly connected with the rear heat-insulating wall body 20 in parallel through a beam steel pipe.

The rear heat-insulation wall body 20 comprises main upright columns, auxiliary upright columns, purlines, color steel plates and heat-insulation bodies, wherein the main upright columns are arranged on an embedded part base of the rear ground beam at an interval of 6m and fixedly connected, two auxiliary upright columns with an interval of 2m are arranged between the adjacent main upright columns, and the lower ends of the auxiliary upright columns are fixedly connected with the embedded part base of the rear ground beam; the purlines are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the main column and the auxiliary column simultaneously, the color steel plates with the thickness of 60-80 mm are respectively covered on the inner side and the outer side of the main column, the auxiliary column and the purlines, asbestos, perlite or heat-preservation polystyrene boards are used as the heat-preservation bodies to be filled between the color steel plates on the inner side and the outer side, and the top of the wall body is tightly sealed by the color plate catching grooves to prevent rain and snow leakage.

The heat storage wall body 19 comprises a frame 42, a steel-plastic wall mesh 43, a heat-conducting wall cloth 44, a heat-storage heat-preservation matrix 47 and a heat-preservation partition plate 45, the frame 42 is arranged in a pile foundation, the lower end of the frame 42 is fixedly connected to the ground and the side face of the frame is fixedly connected with the rear heat-preservation wall body 20 through a cross beam steel pipe, the two sides of the frame 42 are oppositely arranged steel-plastic wall meshes 43, the heat-conducting wall cloth 44 is arranged on the inner side of each steel-plastic wall mesh 43, fine soil with the humidity of 35-50% is arranged in the middle of the heat-conducting wall cloth 44 as the heat-storage heat-preservation matrix 47, the heat-preservation partition plate 45 is arranged between the heat.

The structure of the canopy frame is as follows: the heat-insulating roof truss structure comprises upright columns 50, upright column truss beams 13, outer arch frames 4, inner arch frames 5, outer rear slope frames 11, inner rear slope frames 12, heat-insulating quilt pull-up frames 8 and rear roof frames, wherein the upright columns 50 are arranged on embedded part bases of bearing platforms 56 at intervals of 6m and fixedly connected, the upright column truss beams 13 are arranged at the upper ends of the upright columns 50 and fixedly connected, the heat-insulating quilt pull-up frames 8 are arranged between transverse roof ridges and the gable walls and connected through scroll pipes, a plurality of outer arch frames 4 are arranged between a first front floor beam 51 and the pull-up frames at intervals of 2m and fixedly connected into a whole through longitudinal beams 35, the lower ends of the outer arch frames 4 are fixedly connected with the first front floor beam 51 through embedded parts and fixedly connected with a vertical face window frame 2 on a second front floor beam 52 through embedded parts, the inner arch frames 5 are arranged below the outer arch frames 4 at intervals of 2m and fixedly connected into a whole through the longitudinal beams 35, distances are reserved between the inner arch frames 5 and the outer arch frames 4, and the lower ends of the inner arch frames 5 are fixedly connected with the window frames 2, The upper end is fixedly connected with the lower end of the heat preservation quilt upper pulling frame 8; the plurality of outer rear slope frames 11 are arranged between the heat preservation pulled-up frame 8 and the upright truss girder 13 and are fixedly connected into a whole through the longitudinal beam 35, the upper ends of the outer rear slope frames 11 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the outer arches 4 through triangular flange plates, the lower ends of the outer rear slope frames are fixedly connected with the upright truss girder 13, the inner rear slope frame 12 is arranged below the outer rear slope frame 11 and is fixedly connected into a whole through the longitudinal beam 35, a distance is reserved between the inner rear slope frame 12 and the outer rear slope frame 11, the upper ends of the inner rear slope frames 12 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the heat preservation pulled-up frame 8, and the lower ends of the inner rear slope frames 12 are fixedly connected with the upright; the rear roof truss adopts a truss girder 15, the rear roof truss is arranged between a vertical column truss girder 13 and a rear wall, the side surfaces of the outer arch truss 4, the inner arch truss 5, the outer rear slope truss 11, the inner rear slope truss 12 and the rear roof truss are respectively and fixedly connected with a gable wall, the outer sides of the outer arch truss 4, the inner arch truss 5 and the inner rear slope truss 12 are respectively and externally coated with a shed film, a sunlight plate with the thickness of 8 mm-10 mm is covered outside the outer rear slope truss 11, and an electric skylight is arranged on the outer rear slope truss 11 and used for ventilation and temperature adjustment.

The lower end of the inner arch frame 5 is provided with a vertical face window frame 2, the upper end of the vertical face window frame 2 is fixedly connected with the inner arch frame 5, the lower end of the vertical face window frame 2 is fixedly connected with a second front ground beam 52, a plurality of glass windows are arranged in the vertical face window frame 2, and the glass windows can be opened in a whole linkage mode.

The structure of the outer arch frame 4 is as follows: the combined triangular net-shaped arch comprises a combined triangular net-shaped arch and an extension arch 1, wherein the combined triangular net-shaped arch comprises a top arch pipe 25, a bottom arch pipe 30 and a plurality of cone supporting frames, the top arch pipe 25 is arranged in parallel with the two bottom arch pipes 30, the cross sections of the top arch pipe 25 and the two bottom arch pipes 30 are triangular, the plurality of cone supporting frames are arranged between the top arch pipe 25 and the two bottom arch pipes 30, the top ends of the cone supporting frames are fixedly connected with the top arch pipe 25, and the bottom ends of the cone supporting frames are fixedly connected with the bottom arch pipes 30 at the same time, so that the combined triangular net-shaped arch with a stable triangular structure is formed; the extension arch center 1 is a single-chord arch center, the extension arch center 1 is arranged below the combined triangular net-shaped arch center, the upper end of the extension arch center 1 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the top arch center pipe 25, the lower end of the extension arch center is fixedly connected with the first front ground beam 51 through an embedded part, the upper end of the combined triangular net-shaped arch center is fixedly connected with the outer rear slope frame 11 through a triangular flange plate, and the lower end of the combined triangular net-shaped arch center is fixedly connected with the vertical face window frame 2 through a triangular flange plate.

The structure of the cone supporting frame is as follows: it includes distance drawknot board 28, violently draw beam 26, lower locating clip 29, go up locating clip, stay tube 27 and locker, distance drawknot board 28's both ends are equallyd divide and are do not set up violently draw beam 26, form the bottom surface of cone support frame, violently draw beam 26's both ends are equallyd divide and do not link firmly lower locating clip 29, go up the locating clip and arrange the top of distance drawknot board 28 in, four stay tube 27 upper ends link firmly through the locker simultaneously with last locating clip, four stay tube 27 lower extreme equally divide respectively with violently draw beam 26 both ends fixedly connected lower locating clip 29 to link firmly through the locker, form the cone support frame, top bow member pipe 25 wears to adorn in last locating clip and link firmly through the locker respectively, two bottom bow member pipe 30 equally divide and do not wear to adorn in the lower locating clip 29 that violently draw beam 26 both ends fixedly connected, and pass through the locker fixedly connected, the violently draw beam 26, lower locating clip 29, the supporting tube 27 and the upper positioning clamp are locked with each other, the top arch tube 25 and the two bottom arch tubes 30 are connected into a whole to form the outer arch 4, and the longitudinal beam 35 penetrates through the cone supporting frame and is fixedly connected with the transverse pull beam 26 through the U-shaped clamp 34.

Go up the locating clip and have the same structure and connection relation with locating clip 29 down, be the U type body, the U type body that the opening is decurrent is last locating clip, the U type body that the opening is ascending is locating clip 29 down, when going up the locating clip, the oral area of the U type body sets up three coaxial through-hole, the through-hole in two outsides links firmly with the upper end of four stay tubes 27 respectively through the locker, when going down locating clip 29, the oral area of the U type body sets up three coaxial through-hole, middle through-hole wears dress tie-beam 26, and links firmly through the locker, two through-holes corresponding with last locating clip link firmly with the lower extreme of four stay tubes 27 respectively through the locker.

The structure of the locker is as follows: it includes awl stopper bolt 33, awl stopper nut 31 and expand tube 32, awl stopper bolt 33 links firmly as an organic wholely by screw rod, packing ring, diameter of axle, first conical body and screw rod in proper order, awl stopper nut 31 links firmly as an organic wholely by nut, packing ring, diameter of axle and second conical body in proper order, expand tube 32 is the circular ring post, and the both ends oral area of expand tube 32 is equallyd divide and is do not set up the conical surface, and the both ends of expand tube 32 are arranged respectively in to awl stopper bolt 33 and awl stopper nut 31, and awl stopper bolt 33 passes expand tube 32 and awl stopper nut 31 and closes soon, and the conical surface contact of the first conical body of awl stopper bolt 33 and the one end oral area of expand tube 32, the conical surface contact of the second conical body of awl stopper nut 31 and the other end oral area of expand tube.

The inner arch frame 5 is a double-chord arch frame and comprises a top arch frame pipe 25, a bottom arch frame pipe 30 and triangular inclined supporting pipes, wherein the top arch frame pipe 25 and the bottom arch frame pipe 30 are fixedly connected into a whole through the triangular inclined supporting pipes, the upper ends of the top arch frame pipe 25 and the bottom arch frame pipe 30 are fixedly connected with the heat-preservation quilt pull-up frame 8 at the same time, and the lower ends of the top arch frame pipe 25 and the bottom arch frame pipe 30 are fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical face window frame 2 at the same time.

The outer rear slope frame 11 is a combined triangular net-shaped arch frame, and the structure is as follows: the combined triangular net-shaped outer rear slope frame comprises a top rear slope frame pipe, a bottom rear slope frame pipe and a plurality of cone support frames, wherein the top rear slope frame pipe and the two bottom rear slope frame pipes are arranged in parallel, the cross sections of the top rear slope frame pipes and the two bottom rear slope frame pipes are triangular, the plurality of cone support frames are arranged between the top rear slope frame pipe and the two bottom rear slope frame pipes, the top ends of the cone support frames are fixedly connected with the top rear slope frame pipe, and the bottom ends of the cone support frames are fixedly connected with the bottom rear slope frame pipes at the same time, so that the combined triangular net-shaped outer rear slope frame with a; the upper end of the outer rear slope frame 11 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer arch frame 4 through a triangular flange plate, and the lower end of the outer rear slope frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upright truss girder 13 through a triangular flange plate.

The inner rear slope frame 12 is a double-chord inner rear slope frame and has the structure that: the upper ends of the top inner rear slope frame pipe and the bottom inner rear slope frame pipe are fixedly connected with a heat-preservation quilt pull-up frame 8 at the same time, and the lower ends of the top inner rear slope frame pipe and the bottom inner rear slope frame pipe are fixedly connected with the lower end of an upright truss girder 13 at the same time.

The structure of the heat collection small greenhouse 17 is as follows: the greenhouse comprises a small shed frame, wherein the small shed frame is a single-tube arch frame, a plurality of small shed frames are arranged on a rear shed frame and between gable walls at two sides of the rear shed frame, the small shed frames are fixedly connected into a whole through a longitudinal beam 35, the lower end of each small shed frame is fixedly connected with the rear shed frame, the upper end of each small shed frame is fixedly connected with the rear wall, two sides of each small shed frame are fixedly connected with the gable walls, shed films are externally coated on the outer sides of the small shed frames, sunlight plates or floors are arranged on the rear shed frames in a small heat collection greenhouse 17 and fixedly connected, a plurality of groups of the small shed frames 16 are uniformly distributed on the floors and/or the rear walls of the small heat collection greenhouse 17, and 2 film-rolling heat collector ventilators are.

The heat preservation quilt comprises a front inner heat preservation quilt 6, a front outer heat preservation quilt 7, a rear inner heat preservation quilt 10, a rear outer heat preservation quilt 9, a front window quilt 3, a small greenhouse heat preservation quilt 18 and a waterproof heat preservation quilt, wherein the front inner heat preservation quilt 6 and the front outer heat preservation quilt 7 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the greenhouse films externally coated by the inner arch frames 5 and the outer arch frames 4, the rear inner heat preservation quilt 10 and the rear outer heat preservation quilt 9 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the greenhouse films externally coated by the inner and rear slope frames 12 and the outer sides of the sunlight plates covered by the outer and rear slope frames 11, and the upper ends of the front inner heat preservation quilt 6, the front outer heat preservation quilt 7, the rear inner heat preservation quilt 10 and the rear outer heat preservation quilt 9 are respectively fixedly connected with a heat preservation quilt pull-up frame 8 and are; the small greenhouse heat preservation quilt 18 is arranged on the outer side of a greenhouse film externally applied to the small greenhouse frame, the upper end of the small greenhouse heat preservation quilt 18 is fixedly connected with the rear wall and is folded and unfolded through the roller shutter machine, the front window quilt 3 is arranged in the vertical face window frame 2, the top end of the front window quilt is fixedly connected with the vertical face window frame 2, the waterproof heat preservation quilt is arranged outside the heat collection small greenhouse 17 and outside a floor or a color steel heat preservation board 14 laid on the top surface of the rear greenhouse frame and is fixedly connected with the heat collection small greenhouse 17, and a drainage channel.

The construction method of the embodiment comprises the following steps:

1) constructing a foundation

Tamping and smashing a first foundation pile, a second foundation pile, a third foundation pile and a fourth foundation pile at a preset place of the super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse, then pouring a second front ground beam 52, a gable ground beam 53 and a rear wall ground beam 54 on the first pile foundation 21, the second pile foundation 22 and the third pile foundation 23, simultaneously burying embedded parts according to the designed quantity, then pouring a bearing platform 56 on the fourth pile foundation 24 and burying steel plate embedded parts, then laying a first front ground beam 51 in front of the second pile foundation 22, laying a plate type ground beam 55 on the inner side of the rear wall ground beam 54, and respectively burying embedded parts on the first front ground beam 51 and the plate type ground beam 55;

2) building gable

Erecting the constructional columns on the ground beams 53 of the gable wall to be fixedly connected with the embedded parts, then building the solid wall, wherein the building height of the solid wall is 3-4 m, meanwhile building the constructional columns in the solid wall, and reserving a doorway while building the solid wall; plate and strip purlins are fixedly connected above the solid wall and between the constructional columns to form a frame of the light-transmitting wall, PC boards with the thickness of 8 mm-10 mm are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the frame of the light-transmitting wall to serve as sunlight boards, and the sunlight boards are fixed by pressing strips and lock catches to form the light-transmitting wall; the outer surface of the solid wall is pasted with a heat-preservation benzene plate, and the heat-preservation benzene plate is externally hung with a net, scraped with glue and plastered;

3) built heat-insulating wall 20

Arranging main upright columns at an interval of 6m on the rear wall ground beam 54 to be fixedly connected with the embedded parts, then arranging auxiliary upright columns between the adjacent main upright columns, and fixedly connecting the lower ends of the auxiliary upright columns with the rear wall ground beam 54 through the embedded parts; purlins are laid on the inner sides and the outer sides of the main upright post and the auxiliary upright post, and then color steel plates with the thickness of 60-80 mm are laid; asbestos, perlite or heat-insulating polystyrene boards are filled among the color steel plates to serve as heat-insulating bodies, and the top of the wall body is tightly sealed by the color plate catching grooves to prevent rain and snow leakage;

4) building shed frame

Firstly, arranging the vertical columns 50 at intervals of 6m on a bearing platform 56 of a fourth pile foundation 24 to be fixedly connected with an embedded part base, and then arranging the vertical column truss beams 13 on the vertical columns 50 to be fixedly connected;

secondly, the vertical face window 2 is arranged on the second front ground beam 52 and fixedly connected with the embedded part;

thirdly, the top arch frame pipe 25 and the bottom arch frame pipe 30 are connected through the cone support frame and then connected with the extension arch frame 1 to form an outer arch frame 4, a plurality of outer arch frames 4 are arranged at intervals of 2m, the lower ends of the outer arch frames are fixedly connected with the embedded part on the first front ground beam 51, the middle of the outer arch frames are fixedly connected with the vertical face window frame 2 on the second front ground beam 52, the outer arch frame 4 close to the gable is fixedly connected with the gable constructional column, the longitudinal beam 35 is arranged on the inner side of the outer arch frame 4, and the two ends of the outer arch frame 4 are fixedly connected with the gable, so that the outer arch frame 4 and the gable are fixedly connected into;

fourthly, connecting the top outer rear slope frame pipe, the bottom outer rear slope frame pipe and the cone support frame into an outer rear slope frame 11, fixedly connecting a plurality of outer rear slope frames 11 with the outer arch frame 4 through upper triangular flange plates, fixedly connecting the lower ends of the outer rear slope frames 11 with the truss girders 15 through lower triangular flange plates, fixedly connecting the outer rear slope frame 11 close to the gable with the gable, and fixedly connecting the longitudinal beams 35 to the gable at the inner side and two ends of the outer rear slope frame 11, so that the outer rear slope frame 11 and the gable are fixedly connected into a whole;

fifthly, connecting the top arch frame pipe 25 and the bottom arch frame pipe 30 into double-chord inner arch frames 5 through oblique supporting pipes, fixedly connecting a plurality of inner arch frames 5 at intervals of 2m with the vertical face window frame 2 and the heat preservation quilt upper pulling frame 8 respectively, fixedly connecting the inner arch frames 5 close to the gable wall with the gable wall, and fixedly connecting the longitudinal beams 35 to the inner side and two ends of the inner arch frames 5 to the gable wall, so that the inner arch frames 5 and the gable wall are fixedly connected into a whole;

sixthly, connecting a top inner rear slope frame pipe, a bottom inner rear slope frame pipe and a triangular inclined supporting pipe into an inner rear slope frame 12, fixedly connecting a plurality of inner rear slope frames 12 with intervals of 2m with a heat preservation quilt pull-up frame 8 and an upright truss girder 13, fixedly connecting the inner rear slope frame 12 close to a gable wall with the gable wall, and fixedly connecting longitudinal beams 35 to the inner side and two ends of the inner rear slope frame 12 so as to fixedly connect the inner rear slope frame 12 and the gable wall into a whole;

the front end of a truss girder 15 serving as a rear roof truss is fixedly connected with the upright truss girder 13, the rear end of the truss girder is fixedly connected with a rear wall, and two sides of the truss girder are fixedly connected with a gable;

5) constructing a heat collecting small greenhouse 17

Placing a plurality of small shed frames with the interval of 1.2m on the rear roof truss and between the gable walls at the two sides, fixedly connecting the small shed frames close to the gable walls with the gable walls, fixedly connecting the small shed frames with the rear roof truss through longitudinal beams 35 into a whole, fixedly connecting the lower ends of the small shed frames with the rear roof truss and fixedly connecting the upper ends of the small shed frames with the rear wall, and placing and fixedly connecting the floor on the rear roof truss in the heat collection small greenhouse 17; paving a color steel heat-insulating plate 14 on the top surface of a rear roof frame outside the small heat collection greenhouse 17;

6) installation heating system

The two groups of heat collectors 16 are respectively arranged on the floor of the heat collection small greenhouse 17, the two groups of heat collectors 16 are respectively arranged on the rear wall of the heat collection small greenhouse 17 and fixedly connected, the ground heat pipe 40 is embedded underground of the super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse, and the heat collectors 16 and the ground heat pipe 40 are communicated through the heat supply pipe 41;

7) mounting shed film

Shed films are respectively coated on the outer sides of the outer arch frames 4, the inner arch frames 5, the inner rear slope frames 12 and the small shed frames, and sunlight plates are covered outside the outer rear slope frames 11; an electric skylight is arranged on the outer rear slope frame 11 for ventilation and temperature adjustment, and 2 film-rolling ventilators are arranged on the small shed frame for ventilation and temperature adjustment;

8) installation heat preservation quilt

The curtain rolling machine is respectively arranged above the outer arch frame 4, the inner arch frame 5, the outer rear slope frame 11 and the inner rear slope frame 12 and fixedly connected with the heat preservation quilt pull-up frame 8, then the front inner heat preservation quilt 6, the front outer heat preservation quilt 7, the rear inner heat preservation quilt 10 and the rear outer heat preservation quilt 9 are arranged below the curtain rolling machine, and the upper ends of the front inner heat preservation quilt 6, the front outer heat preservation quilt 7, the rear inner heat preservation quilt 10 and the rear outer heat preservation quilt 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with the heat preservation quilt pull-up frame 8; the curtain rolling machine is arranged above the small shed frame and fixedly connected with the rear wall, the small greenhouse heat preservation quilt 18 is arranged outside the shed film of the small shed frame, and the upper end of the small greenhouse heat preservation quilt is fixedly connected with the rear wall; placing a front window cover 3 in the vertical face window frame 2, and fixedly connecting the top end with the vertical face window frame 2; placing the waterproof heat-insulating layer on the top surface of the rear frame on the outer side of the heat collecting small greenhouse 17, laying a floor or the upper surface of the color steel heat-insulating plate 14 to form a drainage channel of the frame;

9) and building a heat storage and insulation wall.

Firstly, fixedly connecting a frame 42 with the ground, fixedly connecting a beam steel pipe with a rear heat-insulation wall body 20, then placing a steel-plastic wall mesh 43 in the frame 42, lining a heat-conducting wall cloth 44 in the steel-plastic wall mesh 43, then placing a heat-insulation benzene board on the inner side of the heat-conducting wall cloth 44 close to the rear heat-insulation wall body 20, adding water into fine soil to the humidity of 35-50%, and then filling the added fine soil serving as a heat-storage heat-insulation matrix 47 between the heat-conducting wall cloth 44 and a heat-insulation partition plate 45 and compacting the mixture; the top of the wall is sealed with a cover 46 of waterproof and air impermeable material.

The present embodiment is made using prior art technology, and the roller blind machine and the roller blind ventilator are commercially available products of the prior art.

The working process of the embodiment is as follows: in the daytime, the sunlight radiation penetrates into the sunlight greenhouse due to the greenhouse effect, most of the sunlight radiation is intercepted in the greenhouse, when the temperature of the sunlight greenhouse is raised, part of the sunlight irradiates on the heat conducting wall cloth 44 of the heat storage wall body 19 and is absorbed and stored in the heat storage heat preservation matrix 47, meanwhile, the sunlight which should irradiate on the open ground at the back of the sunlight greenhouse is intercepted by the heat collection small greenhouse 17 on the shed frame, the sunlight radiation penetrates into the heat collection small greenhouse 17, the four groups of heat collectors 16 arranged in the heat collection small greenhouse 17 absorb the sunlight and convert the sunlight into heat energy to heat water, the hot water supplies heat to the geothermal pipe 40 through the heat supply pipe 41, and the temperature of the sunlight greenhouse is further raised. At night or in cloudy days, the temperature of the sunlight greenhouse is reduced, the heat in the heat storage and insulation substrate 47 of the heat storage wall body 19 is slowly released into the sunlight greenhouse again in a heat conduction and infrared heat radiation mode, and the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse is kept at night, so that the heating requirement of the ultra-span large-scale monomer sunlight greenhouse is met, a heating and warming mode that fuel is used as a heat source is not needed, the emission of carbon dioxide is reduced, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are facilitated.

Referring to fig. 9, in embodiment 2, the present embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that a heat preservation and storage water reservoir is disposed in the super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse, the heat preservation and storage water reservoir 48 is disposed below the ground, one end of the heat preservation and storage water reservoir 48 is communicated with a geothermal pipe 40 of a solar water heat collection and supply system, the other end of the heat preservation and storage water reservoir 48 is communicated with a heat supply pipe 41 of the solar water heat collection and supply system, a water supply port of the heat preservation and storage water reservoir 48 is communicated with a water source through a water supply pipe, and a.

The embodiment can intercept sunlight which radiates and penetrates into the sunlight greenhouse in the daytime, when the temperature of the sunlight greenhouse is increased, heat is stored through the heat storage wall 19, meanwhile, sunlight which is supposed to irradiate the open space at the back of the sunlight greenhouse can be intercepted through the heat collection small greenhouse 17, four groups of heat collectors 16 arranged in the heat collection small greenhouse 17 absorb the sunlight and convert the sunlight into heat energy to heat water, the hot water enters the heat preservation water storage tank 48 through the heat supply pipe 41 to store the heat energy and can supply heat to the sunlight greenhouse through the heat preservation water storage tank 48 and the geothermal pipe 40 at any time, and when the temperature of the sunlight greenhouse is further increased, redundant heat is reasonably stored, allocated and used. Particularly, at night or in cloudy days, the temperature of the sunlight greenhouse is reduced, heat needs to be supplemented, the effect is very obvious when the temperature of the sunlight greenhouse is increased, meanwhile, the heat in the heat storage and insulation substrate 47 of the heat storage wall body 19 slowly releases the stored heat into the sunlight greenhouse again in a heat conduction and infrared heat radiation mode, so that the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse is increased, the design of the on-greenhouse shed and stacked type heat collection greenhouse not only meets the heating requirement of the ultra-span large single sunlight greenhouse, but also does not need to adopt a heating and warming mode taking fuel as a heat source, reduces the emission of carbon dioxide, and is beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection.

Embodiment 3, this embodiment is the same as embodiment 2, and the difference lies in that, the distance between adjacent outer arch frames 4 and adjacent inner arch frames 5 is 3m, two sub-arch frames with a distance of 1m are respectively arranged between adjacent outer arch frames 4 and between adjacent inner arch frames 5, the lower ends of the sub-arch frames are fixedly connected with the first front floor beam 51 or the facade window frame 2, the upper ends of the sub-arch frames are fixedly connected with the heat preservation upper tension frame 8, and the middle of the sub-arch frames is fixedly connected with the longitudinal beam 35.

The distance between the adjacent outer rear slope frames 11 and the adjacent inner rear slope frames 12 is 3m, two auxiliary rear slope frames with the distance of 1m are respectively arranged between the adjacent outer rear slope frames 11 and between the adjacent inner rear slope frames 12, the lower ends of the auxiliary rear slope frames are fixedly connected with the rear roof frame, the upper ends of the auxiliary rear slope frames are fixedly connected with the heat-preservation quilt pull-up frame 8, and the middle of the auxiliary rear slope frames is fixedly connected with the longitudinal beam 35.

Referring to fig. 10, embodiment 4, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 3 except that a low wall 49 is built between the facade window frame 2 of the front arch of the front greenhouse and the second front floor beam 52.

Claims

1. A super span stack type high energy greenhouse is characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a foundation, a gable wall, a rear wall, a shed frame, a small thermal-collecting greenhouse, a shed film, a sunlight plate and a heat-insulating quilt, wherein the lower end of the foundation extends into the ground, the gable wall and the rear wall are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the foundation, the shed frame is arranged on the top surfaces of the gable wall and the rear wall, the front end of the shed frame is fixedly connected with a ground beam on the foundation, the rear end of the shed frame is fixedly connected with the rear wall, two sides of the shed frame are fixedly connected with the gable wall, the small thermal-collecting greenhouse is arranged on the top surface of the shed frame, the front end of the small thermal-collecting greenhouse is fixedly connected with the shed frame, the rear end of the small thermal-collecting greenhouse is fixedly connected with a truss beam and the rear wall, the shed film and/or the sunlight plate are respectively externally coated on the outer sides of the shed frame and the;

the structure of the foundation is as follows: the pile foundation comprises a first pile foundation, a second pile foundation, a third pile foundation and a fourth pile foundation, wherein the first pile foundation to the fourth pile foundation extend into the ground to a bearing layer, the first pile foundation is a gable sill lower pile foundation, the second pile foundation is a second front sill lower pile foundation, the third pile foundation is a rear wall sill lower pile foundation, gable sill, second front sill and rear wall sill made of concrete are respectively poured on the first pile foundation, the second pile foundation and the third pile foundation, a base of an embedded part is respectively buried in the gable sill, the second front sill and the rear wall sill and used for mounting a gable and a rear wall, the fourth pile foundation is a support base, the support base and the pile foundation are located between the second pile foundation and the third pile foundation, a concrete support platform is poured on the fourth pile foundation, a bolting base is buried on the support platform and used for mounting a steel plate, arranging a first front ground beam made of rubble or gravel in front of the second pile foundation, arranging a plate-type ground beam made of rubble or gravel on the inner side of the ground beam of the rear wall, and respectively embedding embedded parts on the first front ground beam and the plate-type ground beam;

the shed frame comprises upright columns, upright column truss beams, an outer arch frame, an inner arch frame, an outer rear slope frame, an inner rear slope frame, a heat preservation quilt pull-up frame and a rear roof frame; the upright post is arranged on an embedded part base of the bearing platform and is fixedly connected, the truss girder of the upright post is arranged at the upper end of the upright post and is fixedly connected, the heat-preservation pulled-up frame is arranged between the transverse direction of the ridge and the gable wall and is connected by a scroll pipe, a plurality of outer arch frames are arranged between the first front ground beam and the pulled-up frame and are fixedly connected into a whole through a longitudinal beam, the lower end of each outer arch frame is fixedly connected with the first front ground beam through the embedded part, the middle of each outer arch frame is fixedly connected with a vertical face window frame on the second front ground beam through the embedded part, the inner arch frames are arranged below the outer arch frames and are fixedly connected into a whole through the longitudinal beam, a distance is reserved between the inner arch frames and the outer arch frames, the lower end of each inner arch frame is fixedly connected with a vertical face window frame on the; a plurality of outer rear slope frames are arranged between the heat preservation quilt pull-up frame and the upright truss girder and are fixedly connected into a whole through a longitudinal beam, the upper ends of the outer rear slope frames are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the outer arch frames through triangular flange plates, the lower ends of the outer rear slope frames are fixedly connected with the upright truss girder, the inner rear slope frames are arranged below the outer rear slope frames and are fixedly connected into a whole through the longitudinal beam, a distance is reserved between the inner rear slope frames and the outer rear slope frames, the upper ends of the inner rear slope frames are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the heat preservation quilt pull-up frame, and the lower ends of the inner rear slope frames are fixedly connected with the upright; the rear roof truss is a truss beam, the rear roof truss is arranged between the upright truss beam and the rear wall, and the side surfaces of the outer arch truss, the inner arch truss, the outer rear slope truss, the inner rear slope truss and the rear roof truss are fixedly connected with the gable respectively; the outer sides of the outer arch frame, the inner arch frame and the inner rear slope frame are respectively externally coated with greenhouse films, and the outer side of the outer rear slope frame is covered with a sunlight plate;

the lower end of the inner arch frame is provided with a vertical face window frame, the upper end of the vertical face window frame is fixedly connected with the inner arch frame, the lower end of the vertical face window frame is fixedly connected with a second front ground beam, and a window sash is arranged in the vertical face window frame;

one or a combination of a sunlight plate, a floor and a color steel heat-insulation plate is laid on the top surface of the rear roof truss;

the structure of the outer arch is as follows: the combined triangular net-shaped arch comprises a combined triangular net-shaped arch and an extension arch, wherein the combined triangular net-shaped arch comprises a top arch pipe, a bottom arch pipe and a plurality of cone supporting frames, the top arch pipe is arranged in parallel with the two bottom arch pipes, the cross sections of the top arch pipe and the two bottom arch pipes are triangular, the plurality of cone supporting frames are arranged between the top arch pipe and the two bottom arch pipes, the top ends of the cone supporting frames are fixedly connected with the top arch pipe, and the bottom ends of the cone supporting frames are fixedly connected with the bottom arch pipe at the same time, so that the combined triangular net-shaped arch with a stable triangular structure is formed; the upper end of the combined triangular net-shaped arch is fixedly connected with an outer rear slope frame through a triangular flange plate, and the lower end of the combined triangular net-shaped arch is fixedly connected with a vertical face window frame through a triangular flange plate;

the structure of the cone supporting frame is as follows: the device comprises a distance drawknot plate, a transverse draw beam, a lower positioning clamp, an upper positioning clamp, support tubes and a locker, wherein the two ends of the distance drawknot plate are respectively provided with the transverse draw beam to form the bottom surface of a cone support frame, the two ends of the transverse draw beam are respectively fixedly connected with the lower positioning clamp, the upper positioning clamp is arranged above the distance drawknot plate, the upper ends of the four support tubes are simultaneously and fixedly connected with the upper positioning clamp through the locker, the lower ends of the four support tubes are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower positioning clamp fixedly connected with the two ends of the transverse draw beam through the locker to form the cone support frame, a top arch frame tube is arranged in the upper positioning clamp in a penetrating way and fixedly connected through the locker, two bottom arch frame tubes are respectively arranged in the lower positioning clamp fixedly connected with the two ends of the transverse draw beam in a penetrating way and mutually locked among the transverse draw beam, the lower positioning clamp, the support tubes and the upper positioning clamp through the locker fixedly connected, and the top arch frame tube and the two bottom arch frame tubes are, forming an outer arch frame, wherein the longitudinal beam penetrates through the cone support frame and is fixedly connected with the transverse pull beam through a U-shaped clamp;

the upper positioning clamp and the lower positioning clamp have the same structure and connection relation and are both U-shaped bodies, the U-shaped body with the downward opening is an upper positioning clamp, the U-shaped body with the upward opening is a lower positioning clamp, two or three coaxial through holes are arranged at the opening part of the U-shaped body when the upper positioning clamp is used, the two through holes or the two through holes at the outer sides are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the four supporting tubes respectively through locking devices, when the lower positioning clamp is used, the three coaxial through holes are arranged at the opening part of the U-shaped body, a transverse pull beam penetrates through the through hole in the middle and are fixedly connected through the locking devices, and the two through holes corresponding to the upper positioning clamp are fixedly connected with the lower ends of;

the structure of the locker is as follows: the taper plug bolt is fixedly connected into a whole by a screw rod, a washer, a shaft diameter, a first conical body and the screw rod in sequence, the taper plug nut is fixedly connected into a whole by the nut, the washer, the shaft diameter and a second conical body in sequence, the expansion pipe is a circular column, the opening parts of the two ends of the expansion pipe are respectively provided with a conical surface, the taper plug bolt and the taper plug nut are respectively arranged at the two ends of the expansion pipe, the taper plug bolt penetrates through the expansion pipe and is screwed with the taper plug nut, the first conical body of the taper plug bolt is contacted with the conical surface of the opening part at one end of the expansion pipe, and the second conical body of the taper plug nut is contacted with the conical surface of the opening part at the other end of the expansion pipe;

the inner arch is a double-chord arch and comprises a top arch pipe, a bottom arch pipe and a triangular inclined supporting pipe, the top arch pipe and the bottom arch pipe are fixedly connected into a whole through the triangular inclined supporting pipe, the upper ends of the top arch pipe and the bottom arch pipe are fixedly connected with a heat-preservation pulled-up frame at the same time, and the lower ends of the top arch pipe and the bottom arch pipe are fixedly connected with the upper end of a vertical face window frame at the same time;

the outer rear slope frame is a combined triangular net-shaped arch frame and comprises a top rear slope frame pipe, a rear slope frame pipe and cone support frames, the top rear slope frame pipe and the two bottom rear slope frame pipes are arranged in parallel, the cross sections of the top rear slope frame pipe and the two bottom rear slope frame pipes are triangular, the plurality of cone support frames are arranged between the top rear slope frame pipe and the two bottom rear slope frame pipes, the top ends of the cone support frames are fixedly connected with the top rear slope frame pipe, and the bottom ends of the cone support frames are fixedly connected with the bottom rear slope frame pipes at the same time, so that the combined triangular net-shaped outer rear slope frame with a stable triangular structure is formed; the upper end of the outer rear slope frame is fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer arch frame through a triangular flange plate, and the lower end of the outer rear slope frame is fixedly connected with the lower end of the upright truss girder through a triangular flange plate;

the inner rear slope frame is a double-string inner rear slope frame and has the structure that: the upper ends of the top inner rear slope frame pipe and the bottom inner rear slope frame pipe are fixedly connected with a heat-preservation quilt pull-up frame at the same time, and the lower ends of the top inner rear slope frame pipe and the bottom inner rear slope frame pipe are fixedly connected with the lower end of an upright truss girder at the same time;

2. The super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse is provided with a heat preservation and heat storage water reservoir, wherein the heat preservation water reservoir is arranged below the ground, one end of the heat preservation water reservoir is communicated with a geothermal pipe of a heat collection and heat supply system, the other end of the heat preservation water reservoir is communicated with a heat supply pipe of the heat collection and heat supply system, a water replenishing port of the heat preservation water reservoir is communicated with a water source through a water feeding pipe, and a water outlet of the heat preservation.

3. The super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the structure of gable is: the solar greenhouse comprises a constructional column, a solid wall, a light-transmitting wall and a heat-insulating layer, wherein the constructional column is made of anti-corrosion plastic-coated square steel, the constructional column is fixed on the axis of a gable ground beam, the lower end of the constructional column is welded on an embedded part embedded in the gable ground beam, the upper end of the constructional column directly reaches the top end of a greenhouse shed frame and is lower than a film covering surface, the solid wall is built on the gable ground beam, the constructional column is wrapped in the built solid wall, the height of the solid wall is 3-4 m, a plate belt purlin is fixedly connected above the solid wall and between the constructional columns to form a frame of the light-transmitting wall, sunlight plates are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the frame of the light-transmitting wall to form the light-transmitting wall, and.

4. The super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the rear wall comprises a rear heat-insulation wall body and a heat-storage wall body, the rear heat-insulation wall body is arranged on a rear wall ground beam, the heat-storage wall body is independently arranged on the inner side of the rear heat-insulation wall body and the plate-type ground beam, and the top of the heat-storage wall body is fixedly connected with the rear heat-insulation wall body in parallel through a beam steel pipe;

5. The super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the structure of the small heat collection greenhouse is as follows: the solar greenhouse comprises a small shed frame, wherein the small shed frame is a single-tube arch frame, a plurality of small shed frames are arranged on a rear shed frame and between gable walls on two sides, the plurality of small shed frames are fixedly connected into a whole through a longitudinal beam, the lower end of each small shed frame is fixedly connected with the rear shed frame, the upper end of each small shed frame is fixedly connected with the rear wall, two sides of each small shed frame are fixedly connected with the gable walls, a shed film is externally coated on the outer side of each small shed frame, a sunlight plate or a floor is arranged on the rear shed frame in a small heat collection greenhouse and is fixedly connected with the rear shed frame, and a plurality of groups of heat collectors are uniformly distributed on the floor and.

6. The super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse of claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation quilt comprises a front inner heat preservation quilt, a front outer heat preservation quilt, a rear inner heat preservation quilt, a rear outer heat preservation quilt, a front window quilt, a small greenhouse heat preservation quilt and a waterproof heat preservation quilt, wherein the front inner heat preservation quilt and the front outer heat preservation quilt are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the shed films externally coated with the inner arch frames and the outer arch frames, the rear inner heat preservation quilt and the rear outer heat preservation quilt are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the shed films externally coated with the inner slope frames and the outer side of the sunlight plate covered by the outer slope frames, and the upper ends of the front inner heat preservation quilt, the front outer heat preservation quilt, the rear inner heat preservation quilt and the rear outer heat preservation quilt are respectively fixedly connected with a heat preservation quilt pull-up frame and are folded and unfolded through; the small greenhouse heat preservation is arranged on the outer side of a greenhouse film externally applied to the small greenhouse frame, the upper end of the small greenhouse heat preservation is fixedly connected with the rear wall and is retracted and extended through a roller shutter machine, the front window is arranged in the vertical face window frame, the top end of the front window is fixedly connected with the vertical face window frame, the waterproof heat preservation is arranged outside the heat collection small greenhouse and the floor or the color steel heat preservation plate paved on the top surface of the rear greenhouse frame and is fixedly connected, and a drainage channel of the greenhouse frame is formed.

7. A building method of a super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method has a structure of a super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse, and comprises the following steps:

1) constructing a foundation

Tamping and smashing a first pile foundation, a second pile foundation, a third pile foundation and a fourth pile foundation at a preset site of the super-span stacked high-energy greenhouse, then pouring a second front ground beam, a gable ground beam and a rear wall ground beam on the first pile foundation, the second pile foundation and the third pile foundation, simultaneously embedding embedded parts according to the designed quantity, then pouring a bearing platform on the fourth pile foundation and embedding steel plate embedded parts, then laying a first front ground beam in front of the second pile foundation, laying a plate type ground beam on the inner side of the rear wall ground beam, and respectively embedding the embedded parts on the first front ground beam and the plate type ground beam;

2) building gable

3) built rear heat-insulation wall

4) building shed frame

The method comprises the steps of arranging a stand column on a bearing platform of a fourth pile foundation to be fixedly connected with an embedded part base, and then arranging a truss girder of the stand column on the stand column to be fixedly connected;

thirdly, connecting the top arch frame pipe and the bottom arch frame pipe through the cone support frames and then connecting the top arch frame pipe and the bottom arch frame pipe with the extension arch frames to form outer arch frames, fixedly connecting the lower ends of the outer arch frames with the embedded parts on the first front ground beam, fixedly connecting the middle parts of the outer arch frames with the vertical face window frame on the second front ground beam,

the outer arch frame close to the gable is fixedly connected with the gable constructional column, the longitudinal beam is arranged on the inner side of the outer arch frame, and two ends of the longitudinal beam are fixedly connected with the gable, so that the outer arch frame and the gable are fixedly connected into a whole;

5) building a heat collection small greenhouse

6) installation heating system

7) mounting shed film

8) installation heat preservation quilt

The curtain rolling machine is respectively arranged above the outer arch frame, the inner arch frame, the outer rear slope frame and the inner rear slope frame and fixedly connected with the heat preservation quilt pull-up frame, then the front inner heat preservation quilt, the front outer heat preservation quilt, the rear inner heat preservation quilt and the rear outer heat preservation quilt are arranged below the curtain rolling machine, and the upper ends of the front inner heat preservation quilt, the front outer heat preservation quilt, the rear inner heat preservation quilt and the rear outer heat preservation quilt are respectively fixedly connected with the heat preservation quilt pull-up frame; the curtain rolling machine is arranged above the small shed frame and fixedly connected with the rear wall, the small greenhouse is arranged outside the shed film of the small shed frame for heat preservation, and the upper end of the small greenhouse is fixedly connected with the rear wall; the front window is arranged in the vertical face window frame, and the top end of the front window is fixedly connected with the vertical face window frame; placing the waterproof heat-insulating layer on the top surface of a rear frame on the outer side of the small heat-collecting greenhouse, laying a floor or a color steel heat-insulating plate on the top surface of the rear frame, and forming a drainage channel of the greenhouse frame;

9) and building a heat storage and insulation wall.