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CN108380701A - Feeding and straightening integrated machine for cold-rolled steel coil - Google Patents

Feeding and straightening integrated machine for cold-rolled steel coil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108380701A
CN108380701A CN201810503832.3A CN201810503832A CN108380701A CN 108380701 A CN108380701 A CN 108380701A CN 201810503832 A CN201810503832 A CN 201810503832A CN 108380701 A CN108380701 A CN 108380701A
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roller
cold
rolled steel
feeding
rack
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文丹
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D1/00Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
    • B21D1/02Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling by rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/02Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
    • B21D43/04Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
    • B21D43/08Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work by rollers
    • B21D43/09Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work by rollers by one or more pairs of rollers for feeding sheet or strip material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a feeding and straightening integrated machine for a cold-rolled steel coil, which has the technical scheme that: including the frame, the frame rotates in the below of cold-rolled steel coil to be connected with the bearing roller, the frame still rotates respectively in the top of cold-rolled steel coil to have first flattening roller and two second flattening rollers, first flattening roller is tangent with the rampart of two second flattening rollers respectively, the frame still rotates in the below of first flattening roller and cold-rolled steel coil to be connected with the third flattening roller, the frame still rotates respectively in the below of cold-rolled steel coil to have fourth flattening roller and two fifth flattening rollers, the fourth flattening roller is tangent with the rampart of two fifth flattening rollers respectively, the frame still rotates in the top of fourth flattening roller and cold-rolled steel coil to be connected with the sixth flattening roller, still rotate in the frame and have last drive roller and lower drive roller, the material loading aligning all-in-one of cold-rolled steel coil can realize automatic material loading, and the effect of cold-rolled aligning is better.

Description

一种冷轧钢卷的上料矫直一体机An all-in-one machine for feeding and straightening cold-rolled steel coils

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及冷轧钢卷的矫直装置领域,特别涉及一种冷轧钢卷的上料矫直一体机。The invention relates to the field of straightening devices for cold-rolled steel coils, in particular to an integrated machine for feeding and straightening cold-rolled steel coils.

背景技术Background technique

冷轧是以热轧板卷为原料,在常温下的再结晶温度以下进行轧制而成,冷轧钢板就是经过冷轧工序生产的钢板,简称冷板。冷轧板的厚度一般是0.1--8.0mm之间,大部份工厂生产的冷轧钢板厚度是4.5mm以下,冷轧板的厚度、宽度是根据各工厂的设备能力和市场需求而决定。冷轧是在室温条件下在再结晶温度以下将钢板进一步轧薄至为目标厚度的钢板。和热轧钢板比较,冷轧钢板厚度更加精确,而且表面光滑、漂亮。冷轧板带用途很广,如汽车制造、电气产品、机车车辆、航空、精密仪表、食品罐头等。Cold rolling is made of hot-rolled coils as raw materials, which are rolled below the recrystallization temperature at room temperature. Cold-rolled steel plates are steel plates produced through cold-rolling processes, referred to as cold plates. The thickness of the cold-rolled sheet is generally between 0.1--8.0mm, and the thickness of the cold-rolled sheet produced by most factories is less than 4.5mm. The thickness and width of the cold-rolled sheet are determined according to the equipment capacity of each factory and market demand. Cold rolling is a steel plate in which the steel plate is further thinned to a target thickness at room temperature or below the recrystallization temperature. Compared with hot-rolled steel sheets, the thickness of cold-rolled steel sheets is more accurate, and the surface is smooth and beautiful. Cold-rolled strips are widely used, such as automobile manufacturing, electrical products, rolling stock, aviation, precision instruments, food cans, etc.

在轧制以后的平整过程中,钢板要达到最终使用时的平直度要求、改进钢板的性能和涂层质量、提高平整工序的产量和生产率就需要用到矫直机进行矫直处理。在轧制过程中。带钢上可能产生一系列的板形缺陷。主要有两种形式,第一种是钢板面与面之间表面积的差异。如卷取后的残余变形或者镰刀弯和横向瓢曲;第二种是钢板长度的差,如边浪(单边或双边浪)、中间浪、纵向翘曲和扭曲。In the flattening process after rolling, the steel plate needs to be straightened by a straightening machine in order to meet the flatness requirements of the final use, improve the performance and coating quality of the steel plate, and improve the output and productivity of the flattening process. during the rolling process. A series of shape defects may occur on the strip. There are two main forms, the first is the difference in surface area from face to face of the steel plate. Such as residual deformation after coiling or sickle bend and transverse scoop; the second is the difference in the length of the steel plate, such as side waves (unilateral or double-sided waves), middle waves, longitudinal warping and twisting.

现有公开号为CN102794332A的中国专利,其公开了一种钢板龟背缺陷后置式改良凹凸辊矫直机,属于金属板卷加工设备技术领域。包括滚道工作台、机架、上进料辊、下进料辊、矫直过渡凸形辊、矫直过渡凹形辊、矫直凸形辊、矫直凹形辊、上出料辊、下出料辊、四对油缸,以及进、出料辊的驱动装置。矫直辊包括放置在钢板上方的凸形辊与放置在钢板下方的凹形辊。四对升降油缸根据钢板厚度与龟背程度,分别调节上进料辊、矫直过渡凸形辊、矫直凸形辊、上出料辊的压下量。The existing Chinese patent with the publication number CN102794332A discloses a rear-mounted improved concave-convex roller straightening machine for steel plate turtle back defects, which belongs to the technical field of metal coil processing equipment. Including raceway table, frame, upper feed roller, lower feed roller, straightening transition convex roll, straightening transition concave roll, straightening convex roll, straightening concave roll, upper discharge roll, The lower discharge roller, four pairs of oil cylinders, and the driving device of the inlet and outlet rollers. Straightening rolls include convex rolls placed above the steel plate and concave rolls placed below the steel plate. Four pairs of lifting cylinders adjust the reduction of the upper feeding roller, straightening transition convex roller, straightening convex roller, and upper discharging roller according to the thickness of the steel plate and the degree of turtle back.

上述的这种钢板龟背缺陷后置式改良凹凸辊矫直机虽然能够灵活有效地实现钢板龟背缺陷的矫直。在钢卷矫直、剪切生产线钢板剪切阶段完成后配置,一定程度提高钢板的平整度,但是由于采用凹凸辊进行矫直,矫直后的产品厚薄可能不经相同,矫直效果不够理想,且在钢卷的矫直中,无法实现钢卷的自动化上料。Though above-mentioned this steel plate tortoise defect post-mounted improved concave-convex roller straightening machine can realize the straightening of steel plate tortoise defect flexibly and effectively. It is configured after the steel plate shearing stage of the steel coil straightening and shearing production line, which can improve the flatness of the steel plate to a certain extent, but because the concave-convex roller is used for straightening, the thickness of the straightened product may not be the same, and the straightening effect is not ideal. , and in the straightening of steel coils, the automatic feeding of steel coils cannot be realized.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对背景技术中提到的问题,本发明的目的是提供一种冷轧钢卷的上料矫直一体机,其优点是:冷轧钢卷的上料矫直一体机能够对待矫直的冷轧钢卷实现自动化上料,且冷轧钢卷的矫直效果较好。Aiming at the problems mentioned in the background technology, the object of the present invention is to provide an integrated machine for feeding and straightening cold-rolled steel coils, which has the advantage that the integrated machine for feeding and straightening cold-rolled steel coils can handle Automatic feeding of rolled steel coils is realized, and the straightening effect of cold rolled steel coils is better.

本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种冷轧钢卷的上料矫直一体机,包括机架,所述机架上固定有第一伺服电机,所述第一伺服电机的电机轴上固定有第一锥形齿轮,所述机架上关于机架的水平轴线还对称设置有两根螺杆,两根所述螺杆的一端均转动连接在机架上,两根所述螺杆的另一端均固定有第二锥形齿轮,两根所述螺杆的外部还分别螺纹连接有滑动台,两个所述滑动台上固定有滑动块,所述机架上开设有供滑动块滑移的滑动槽,两个所述滑动块上均开设有倾斜的槽口,所述滑动块的槽口内安装有上料辊,所述上料辊设置在上料机构上,所述机架在冷轧钢卷的下方转动连接有承托辊,所述机架在冷轧钢卷的上下方分别转动有第一张紧辊和第二张紧辊,所述机架在冷轧钢卷的上方还分别转动有第一压平辊和两个第二压平辊,所述第一压平辊分别和两个第二压平辊的环壁相切,所述机架在第一压平辊和冷轧钢卷的下方还转动连接有第三压平辊,所述机架在冷轧钢卷的下方还分别转动有第四压平辊和两个第五平辊,所述第四压平辊分别和两个第五压平辊的环壁相切,所述机架在第四压平辊和冷轧钢卷的上方还转动连接有第六压平辊,所述机架上还转动有上驱动辊和下驱动辊,所述机架上固定有第二伺服电机,所述第二伺服电机驱动下驱动辊转动,所述下驱动辊的一端固定有主带轮,所述上驱动辊的一端固定有从带轮,所述主带轮和从带轮之间通过皮带传动连接。An integrated machine for feeding and straightening cold-rolled steel coils, comprising a frame, on which a first servo motor is fixed, and a first bevel gear is fixed on a motor shaft of the first servo motor. Two screw rods are also symmetrically arranged on the frame with respect to the horizontal axis of the frame, and one end of the two screw rods is connected to the frame in rotation, and the other ends of the two screw rods are fixed with a second bevel gear. The outside of the root of the screw rod is also threadedly connected with sliding tables respectively, and sliding blocks are fixed on the two sliding tables, and the frame is provided with sliding grooves for the sliding of the sliding blocks. There is an inclined notch, and a feeding roller is installed in the notch of the sliding block, and the feeding roller is arranged on the feeding mechanism, and the frame is rotated and connected with a backing roller under the cold-rolled steel coil, The frame rotates above and below the cold-rolled steel coil with a first tension roll and a second tension roll, and the frame also rotates above the cold-rolled steel coil with a first flattening roll and two tension rolls. The second flattening roller, the first flattening roller is tangent to the ring walls of the two second flattening rollers respectively, and the frame is also rotatably connected with a second flattening roller below the first flattening roller and the cold-rolled steel coil. Three flattening rolls, the frame also rotates under the cold-rolled steel coil to have a fourth flattening roll and two fifth flattening rolls, the fourth flattening roll and the two fifth flattening rolls respectively The ring wall is tangent, and the frame is also rotatably connected with the sixth flattening roller above the fourth flattening roller and the cold-rolled steel coil, and the upper driving roller and the lower driving roller are also rotated on the frame, and the A second servo motor is fixed on the frame, and the second servo motor drives the lower drive roller to rotate. One end of the lower drive roller is fixed with a main pulley, and one end of the upper drive roller is fixed with a slave pulley. The main pulley and the slave pulley are connected through a belt drive.

通过采用上述技术方案,当利用冷轧钢卷的上料矫直一体机对钢卷进行矫直时将上料架上的上料辊顺着滑动块上倾斜的凹槽滚入,将上料辊安装到两个滑动块之间;在进行矫直时,启动第二伺服电机,第二伺服电机将带动下驱动辊转动,通过主带轮和从带轮以及皮带带动上驱动辊转动,拉动冷轧钢卷前进;冷轧钢卷先经过承托辊的上方,提升冷轧钢卷内一定的张紧力;之后再经过第一压平辊和两个第二压平辊的下方,当第一压平辊转动时将带动两个第二压平辊转动,导致两个第二压平辊的转动方向相反,且第一压平辊转动时将带动第三压平辊转动;之后又经过第四压平辊和两个第五压平辊的上方,当第四压平辊转动时将带动两个转动方向相反的第五压平辊转动,当第四压平辊转动时也会带动第六压平辊转动;当采用转动方向不同的第一压平辊和第二压平辊时,会增大矫直力,同理第四压平辊和第五压平辊对冷轧钢卷也会施加较大的矫直力;因此,冷轧钢卷的上料矫直一体机能够对待矫直的冷轧钢卷实现自动化上料,且冷轧钢卷的矫直效果较好。By adopting the above technical scheme, when using the cold-rolled steel coil feeding and straightening integrated machine to straighten the steel coil, the feeding roller on the feeding rack will roll in along the inclined groove on the sliding block, and the feeding roller will The roller is installed between the two sliding blocks; when straightening, start the second servo motor, the second servo motor will drive the lower driving roller to rotate, and drive the upper driving roller to rotate through the main pulley, the slave pulley and the belt, and pull The cold-rolled steel coil advances; the cold-rolled steel coil first passes above the back-up roller to increase the tension in the cold-rolled steel coil; then passes under the first flattening roller and two second flattening rollers, when When the first flattening roller rotates, it will drive the two second flattening rollers to rotate, causing the rotation direction of the two second flattening rollers to be opposite, and when the first flattening roller rotates, it will drive the third flattening roller to rotate; Passing above the fourth flattening roller and the two fifth flattening rollers, when the fourth flattening roller rotates, it will drive the fifth flattening rollers in opposite directions to rotate, and when the fourth flattening roller rotates, it will also drive Drive the sixth flattening roll to rotate; when the first flattening roll and the second flattening roll with different rotation directions are used, the straightening force will be increased. The steel coil will also exert a large straightening force; therefore, the cold-rolled steel coil feeding and straightening integrated machine can realize automatic feeding of the cold-rolled steel coil to be straightened, and the straightening effect of the cold-rolled steel coil is better .

优选的,所述上料机构包括上料架,所述上料架上转动连接有固定杆,所述上料架上还固定有第三伺服电机,所述第三伺服电机驱动固定杆转动,所述固定杆关于上料架的轴线对称固定有两个固定板,两个所述的固定板之间转动连接有三组上料辊,所述上料辊上开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内滑移连接有插块,所述插块和凹槽之间连接有弹簧,所述滑动台的凹槽上开设有供插块插入的插槽。Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding rack, a fixed rod is rotatably connected to the feeding rack, a third servo motor is fixed on the feeding rack, and the third servo motor drives the fixed rod to rotate, Two fixed plates are symmetrically fixed on the fixed rod with respect to the axis of the feeding rack, and three sets of feeding rollers are connected in rotation between the two fixed plates, and grooves are provided on the feeding rollers, and the grooves The inner slide is connected with an inserting block, a spring is connected between the inserting block and the groove, and a slot for inserting the inserting block is opened on the groove of the sliding table.

通过采用上述技术方案,当对上料辊进行上料时,启动第三伺服电机,第三伺服电机将带动固定杆转动,带动两个固定板之间的上料辊转动,选择其中一个上料辊进行上料;在将上料辊安装到两个滑动块之间时,按压上料辊上的插块,将上料辊放入到滑动块上倾斜的凹槽内,使得插块进入滑动块上的插槽内,这样就能将上料辊进行锁定,因此上料时较为方便。By adopting the above technical scheme, when loading the feeding roller, start the third servo motor, the third servo motor will drive the fixed rod to rotate, drive the feeding roller between the two fixed plates to rotate, and select one of the feeding rollers Roller for feeding; when installing the feeding roller between the two sliding blocks, press the insert on the feeding roller, put the feeding roller into the inclined groove on the sliding block, so that the inserting block enters the sliding In the slot on the block, the feeding roller can be locked in this way, so it is more convenient for feeding.

优选的,所述滑动块的槽口的斜面上沿槽口斜面等距离转动连接有若干个转动辊。Preferably, on the slope of the notch of the sliding block, several rotating rollers are connected to rotate equidistantly along the slope of the notch.

通过采用上述技术方案,转动辊能减小上料辊安装时滚动上料辊进入到凹槽的摩擦力,较为省力,节省上料时间。By adopting the above technical scheme, the rotating roller can reduce the frictional force of rolling the feeding roller into the groove when the feeding roller is installed, which saves labor and saves feeding time.

优选的,所述第二伺服电机和下驱动之间设置有第一减速器。Preferably, a first speed reducer is arranged between the second servo motor and the lower drive.

通过采用上述技术方案,第二伺服电机和下驱动辊之间的第一减速器能够给第二伺服电机的输出速度进行减速,使得冷轧钢卷前进的更加平缓。By adopting the above technical solution, the first speed reducer between the second servo motor and the lower driving roller can decelerate the output speed of the second servo motor, so that the cold-rolled steel coil advances more smoothly.

优选的,所述第三伺服电机和固定杆之间设置有第二减速器。Preferably, a second speed reducer is arranged between the third servo motor and the fixed rod.

通过采用上述技术方案,第三伺服电机和固定杆之间的第二减速器能够给第三伺服电机的输出速度进行减速,使得自动化上料时较为稳定。By adopting the above technical solution, the second speed reducer between the third servo motor and the fixed rod can decelerate the output speed of the third servo motor, so that the automatic feeding is more stable.

优选的,所述滑动块为燕尾块,所述滑动槽为相对应的供燕尾块滑移的燕尾槽。Preferably, the sliding block is a dovetail block, and the sliding groove is a corresponding dovetail groove for sliding of the dovetail block.

通过采用上述技术方案,利用燕尾块和燕尾槽来给滑动块进行导向,滑动块滑移的较为稳定。By adopting the above technical scheme, the sliding block is guided by the dovetail block and the dovetail groove, so that the sliding block slides relatively stably.

优选的,所述上料架通过若干个锁紧螺栓与机架之间连接。Preferably, the feeding rack is connected to the machine frame through several locking bolts.

通过采用上述技术方案,上料架通过若干个锁紧螺栓与机架进行连接,便于了上料架的安装和拆卸。By adopting the above technical scheme, the feeding rack is connected with the machine frame through several locking bolts, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the feeding rack.

优选的,所述机架的底部关于机架的轴线对称固定有四个固定块,四个所述固定块上均开设有销孔。Preferably, four fixed blocks are symmetrically fixed to the bottom of the frame with respect to the axis of the frame, and pin holes are provided on each of the four fixed blocks.

通过采用上述技术方案,通过在固定块上的销孔内插设销钉可以将机架稳定的固定在地面上。By adopting the above technical solution, the frame can be stably fixed on the ground by inserting pins in the pin holes on the fixing block.

优选的,所述上驱动辊和下驱动辊的外壁均设置有第一防滑垫。Preferably, the outer walls of the upper driving roller and the lower driving roller are provided with first anti-slip pads.

通过采用上述技术方案,上驱动辊和下驱动辊外壁的第一防滑垫能增大上驱动辊和下驱动辊驱动冷轧钢带前进时的摩擦力,防止冷轧钢带打滑。By adopting the above technical scheme, the first anti-slip pads on the outer walls of the upper driving roller and the lower driving roller can increase the friction force when the upper driving roller and the lower driving roller drive the cold-rolled steel strip forward, preventing the cold-rolled steel strip from slipping.

优选的,所述承托辊的外壁设置有第二防滑垫。Preferably, the outer wall of the supporting roller is provided with a second anti-slip pad.

通过采用上述技术方案,承托辊外壁的第二防滑垫能增大承托辊与冷轧钢带之间的接触摩擦力,增大承托辊对冷轧钢带的张紧力。By adopting the above technical proposal, the second anti-slip pad on the outer wall of the backup roller can increase the contact friction force between the backup roller and the cold-rolled steel strip, and increase the tension force of the backup roller to the cold-rolled steel strip.

综上所述,本发明主要具有以下有益效果:In summary, the present invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:

冷轧钢卷的上料矫直一体机能够对待矫直的冷轧钢卷实现自动化上料,且冷轧钢卷的矫直效果较好。The integrated feeding and straightening machine for cold-rolled steel coils can realize automatic feeding of cold-rolled steel coils to be straightened, and the straightening effect of cold-rolled steel coils is better.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是冷轧钢卷的上料矫直一体机的结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the integrated machine for feeding and straightening cold-rolled steel coils;

图2是图1中的C处放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of C in Figure 1;

图3是图1中的D处放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view at D in Figure 1;

图4是图1中的E处放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the E place in Figure 1;

图5是冷轧钢卷的上料矫直一体机的结构示意图之二;Fig. 5 is the second structural schematic diagram of the integrated machine for feeding and straightening cold-rolled steel coils;

图6是图5中的F处放大图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at F in Fig. 5;

图7是图5中的G处放大图;Figure 7 is an enlarged view of G in Figure 5;

图8是冷轧钢卷的上料矫直一体机的结构剖视图;Fig. 8 is a structural cross-sectional view of an integrated machine for feeding and straightening cold-rolled steel coils;

图9是图8中的H处放大图;Figure 9 is an enlarged view of H in Figure 8;

图10是图8中的I处放大图。Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of I in Fig. 8 .

附图标记:1、机架;2、第一伺服电机;3、第一锥形齿轮;4、螺杆;5、第二锥形齿轮;6、滑动台;7、滑动块;8、滑动槽;9、槽口;10、上料辊;11、承托辊;12、第一张紧辊;13、第二张紧辊;15、第一压平辊;16、第二压平辊;17、第三压平辊;18、第四压平辊;19、第五压平辊;20、第六压平辊;21、上驱动辊;22、下驱动辊;23、第二伺服电机;24、主带轮;25、从带轮;26、皮带;27、上料架;28、固定杆;29、第三伺服电机;30、固定板;31、凹槽;32、插块;33、弹簧;34、插槽;35、转动辊;36、第一减速器;37、第二减速器;38、锁紧螺栓;39、固定块;40、销孔;41、第一防滑垫;42、第二防滑垫。Reference signs: 1, frame; 2, first servo motor; 3, first bevel gear; 4, screw; 5, second bevel gear; 6, sliding platform; 7, sliding block; 8, sliding groove ; 17. The third flattening roller; 18. The fourth flattening roller; 19. The fifth flattening roller; 20. The sixth flattening roller; 21. The upper driving roller; 22. The lower driving roller; 23. The second servo motor ; 33, spring; 34, slot; 35, rotating roller; 36, first reducer; 37, second reducer; 38, locking bolt; 39, fixed block; 40, pin hole; 41, first anti-skid pad ; 42, the second anti-skid pad.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的发明仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described invention is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1至图10,一种冷轧钢卷的上料矫直一体机,包括机架1,在机架1上固定有第一伺服电机2,在第一伺服电机2的电机轴上固定有第一锥形齿轮3,在机架1上关于机架1的水平轴线还对称设置有两根螺杆4,其中两根螺杆4的一端均转动连接在机架1上,两根螺杆4的另一端均固定有第二锥形齿轮5,在两根螺杆4的外部还分别螺纹连接有滑动台6,在两个滑动台6上固定有滑动块7,在机架1上开设有供滑动块7滑移的滑动槽8,利用滑动块7和滑动槽8的配合给滑动台6的滑移进行导向,当启动第一伺服电机2时,第一伺服电机2将带动第一锥形齿轮3转动,当第一锥形齿轮3转动时将带动第二锥形齿轮5转动,从而带动两根螺杆4转动,从而带动滑动台6在机架1上滑移;为了方便利用两个滑动块7固定上料辊10,在两个滑动块7上均开设有倾斜的槽口9,上料辊10能沿放置道倾斜的槽口9内,其中上料辊10设置在上料机构上,上料机构用于实现上料;为了对冷轧钢卷进行矫直,在机架1的冷轧钢卷的下方转动连接有承托辊11,在机架1的冷轧钢卷的上下方分别转动有第一张紧辊12和第二张紧辊13,在机架1上的冷轧钢卷的上方还分别转动有第一压平辊15和两个第二压平辊16,其中第一压平辊15分别和两个第二压平辊16的环壁相切,并且在机架1上第一压平辊15和冷轧钢卷的下方还转动连接有第三压平辊17;同时在机架1的冷轧钢卷的下方还分别转动有第四压平辊18和两个第五平辊,其中第四压平辊18分别和两个第五压平辊19的环壁相切,在机架1的第四压平辊18和冷轧钢卷的上方还转动连接有第六压平辊20,利用承托辊11、第一张紧辊12和第二张紧辊13能提高冷轧钢卷内部张紧力,利用第一压平辊15、第二压平辊16、第三压平辊17、第四压平辊18、第五压平辊19、第六压平辊20能对冷轧钢卷进行矫直;同时在机架1上还转动有上驱动辊21和下驱动辊22,并在机架1上固定有第二伺服电机23,其中第二伺服电机23驱动下驱动辊22转动,在下驱动辊22的一端固定有主带轮24,在上驱动辊21的一端固定有从带轮25,并将主带轮24和从带轮25之间通过皮带26传动连接;当利用冷轧钢卷的上料矫直一体机对钢卷进行矫直时将上料架27上的上料辊10顺着滑动块7上倾斜的凹槽31滚入,将上料辊10安装到两个滑动块7之间;在进行矫直时,启动第二伺服电机23,第二伺服电机23将带动下驱动辊22转动,通过主带轮24和从带轮25以及皮带26带动上驱动辊21转动,拉动冷轧钢卷前进;冷轧钢卷先经过承托辊11的上方,提升冷轧钢卷内一定的张紧力;之后再经过第一压平辊15和两个第二压平辊16的下方,当第一压平辊15转动时将带动两个第二压平辊16转动,导致两个第二压平辊16的转动方向相反,且第一压平辊15转动时将带动第三压平辊17转动;之后又经过第四压平辊18和两个第五压平辊19的上方,当第四压平辊18转动时将带动两个转动方向相反的第五压平辊19转动,当第四压平辊18转动时也会带动第六压平辊20转动;当采用转动方向不同的第一压平辊15和第二压平辊16时,会增大矫直力,同理第四压平辊18和第五压平辊19对冷轧钢卷也会施加较大的矫直力;因此,冷轧钢卷的上料矫直一体机能够对待矫直的冷轧钢卷实现自动化上料,且冷轧钢卷的矫直效果较好。As shown in Figures 1 to 10, a cold-rolled steel coil feeding and straightening integrated machine includes a frame 1, a first servo motor 2 is fixed on the frame 1, and the motor shaft of the first servo motor 2 is fixed The first bevel gear 3 is arranged, and two screw rods 4 are also arranged symmetrically about the horizontal axis of the frame 1 on the frame 1, wherein one end of the two screw rods 4 is all rotatably connected on the frame 1, and the ends of the two screw rods 4 The other end is fixed with a second bevel gear 5, and the outsides of the two screw rods 4 are also threadedly connected with sliding tables 6, and sliding blocks 7 are fixed on the two sliding tables 6, and there are provided on the frame 1 for sliding The sliding groove 8 where the block 7 slides is used to guide the sliding of the sliding table 6 by the cooperation of the sliding block 7 and the sliding groove 8. When the first servo motor 2 is started, the first servo motor 2 will drive the first bevel gear 3 rotation, when the first bevel gear 3 rotates, it will drive the second bevel gear 5 to rotate, thereby driving the two screw rods 4 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding table 6 to slide on the frame 1; for the convenience of using two sliding blocks 7. Fix the feeding roller 10. On the two sliding blocks 7, there are inclined notches 9. The feeding roller 10 can be placed in the inclined notch 9 along the placement path, wherein the feeding roller 10 is arranged on the feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism is used to realize feeding; in order to straighten the cold-rolled steel coils, a support roller 11 is rotated and connected below the cold-rolled steel coils of the frame 1, and the upper and lower sides of the cold-rolled steel coils of the frame 1 A first tension roll 12 and a second tension roll 13 are rotated respectively, and a first flattening roll 15 and two second flattening rolls 16 are rotated respectively above the cold-rolled steel coil on the stand 1, wherein The first flattening roll 15 is tangent to the ring walls of the two second flattening rolls 16 respectively, and a third flattening roll is also rotatably connected below the first flattening roll 15 and the cold-rolled steel coil on the frame 1 17; At the same time, the fourth flattening roll 18 and two fifth flattening rolls are respectively rotated under the cold-rolled steel coil of the frame 1, wherein the fourth flattening roll 18 and the two fifth flattening rolls 19 are respectively The ring wall is tangential, and the sixth flattening roll 20 is rotatably connected above the fourth flattening roll 18 of the frame 1 and the cold-rolled steel coil, and the back-up roll 11, the first tension roll 12 and the second sheet Tightening roll 13 can improve the internal tension force of cold-rolled steel coil, utilizes the first flattening roll 15, the second flattening roll 16, the third flattening roll 17, the fourth flattening roll 18, the fifth flattening roll 19, The sixth flattening roller 20 can straighten the cold-rolled steel coil; at the same time, an upper driving roller 21 and a lower driving roller 22 are rotated on the frame 1, and a second servo motor 23 is fixed on the frame 1, wherein The second servo motor 23 drives the lower driving roller 22 to rotate, and one end of the lower driving roller 22 is fixed with a main pulley 24, and one end of the upper driving roller 21 is fixed with a slave pulley 25, and the main pulley 24 and the slave pulley 25 They are connected by a belt 26 transmission; when using the cold-rolled steel coil feeding and straightening machine to straighten the steel coil, the feeding roller 10 on the feeding rack 27 will follow the inclined groove 31 on the sliding block 7 Roll in, the feeding roller 10 is installed between the two slide blocks 7; when straightening, start the second servo motor 23, the second servo motor 23 will drive the lower drive roller 22 to rotate, through the main pulley 24 and From the belt The pulley 25 and the belt 26 drive the upper drive roller 21 to rotate, pulling the cold-rolled steel coil forward; the cold-rolled steel coil first passes above the back-up roller 11 to increase a certain tension in the cold-rolled steel coil; Below the flattening roller 15 and the two second flattening rollers 16, when the first flattening roller 15 rotates, it will drive the two second flattening rollers 16 to rotate, causing the rotation directions of the two second flattening rollers 16 to be opposite. And the 3rd flattening roller 17 will be driven to rotate when the first flattening roller 15 rotates; Drive the 5th flattening roller 19 that two rotation directions are opposite to rotate, also can drive the 6th flattening roller 20 to rotate when the 4th flattening roller 18 rotates; During flattening roll 16, can increase straightening force, similarly the 4th flattening roll 18 and the fifth flattening roll 19 also can exert larger straightening force to cold-rolled steel coil; Therefore, the cold-rolled steel coil The feeding and straightening integrated machine can realize automatic feeding of cold-rolled steel coils to be straightened, and the straightening effect of cold-rolled steel coils is better.

如图1至图10所示,上料机构包括上料架27,在上料架27上转动连接有固定杆28,在上料架27上还固定有第三伺服电机29,其中第三伺服电机29驱动固定杆28转动,在固定杆28上关于上料架27的轴线对称固定有两个固定板30,在两个固定板30之间转动连接有三组上料辊10,为了将上料辊10牢靠的固定在滑动台6上的槽口9内,在上料辊10上开设有凹槽31,在凹槽31内滑移连接有插块32,并在插块32和凹槽31之间连接有弹簧33,在滑动台6的凹槽31上开设有供插块32插入的插槽34,当对上料辊10进行上料时,启动第三伺服电机29,第三伺服电机29将带动固定杆28转动,带动两个固定板30之间的上料辊10转动,选择其中一个上料辊10进行上料;在将上料辊10安装到两个滑动块7之间时,按压上料辊10上的插块32,将上料辊10放入到滑动块7上倾斜的凹槽31内,使得插块32进入滑动块7上的插槽34内,这样就能将上料辊10进行锁定,因此上料时较为方便;同时在滑动块7的槽口9的斜面上沿槽口9斜面等距离转动连接有若干个转动辊35,转动辊35能减小上料辊10安装时滚动上料辊10进入到凹槽31的摩擦力,较为省力,节省上料时间;同时在第二伺服电机23和下驱动之间设置有第一减速器36,第二伺服电机23和下驱动辊22之间的第一减速器36能够给第二伺服电机23的输出速度进行减速,使得冷轧钢卷前进的更加平缓;同时在第三伺服电机29和固定杆28之间设置有第二减速器37,第三伺服电机29和固定杆28之间的第二减速器37能够给第三伺服电机29的输出速度进行减速,使得自动化上料时较为稳定;同时将滑动块7为燕尾块,将滑动槽8采用为相对应的供燕尾块滑移的燕尾槽,利用燕尾块和燕尾槽来给滑动块7进行导向,滑动块7滑移的较为稳定;并且将上料架27通过若干个锁紧螺栓38与机架1之间连接,上料架27通过若干个锁紧螺栓38与机架1进行连接,便于了上料架27的安装和拆卸;同时在机架1的底部关于机架1的轴线对称固定有四个固定块39,在四个固定块39上均开设有销孔40,通过在固定块39上的销孔40内插设销钉可以将机架1稳定的固定在地面上;同时在上驱动辊21和下驱动辊22的外壁均固定有第一防滑垫41,上驱动辊21和下驱动辊22外壁的第一防滑垫41能增大上驱动辊21和下驱动辊22驱动冷轧钢带前进时的摩擦力,防止冷轧钢带打滑;同时在承托辊11的外壁设置有第二防滑垫42,承托辊11外壁的第二防滑42垫能增大承托辊11与冷轧钢带之间的接触摩擦力,增大承托辊11对冷轧钢带的张紧力。As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding rack 27 on which a fixed rod 28 is rotatably connected, and a third servo motor 29 is also fixed on the feeding rack 27, wherein the third servo The motor 29 drives the fixed rod 28 to rotate, on the fixed rod 28, two fixed plates 30 are symmetrically fixed with respect to the axis of the feeding rack 27, and three groups of feeding rollers 10 are connected in rotation between the two fixed plates 30, in order to feed the material The roller 10 is firmly fixed in the notch 9 on the sliding table 6, and a groove 31 is provided on the feeding roller 10, and an insert 32 is slidably connected in the groove 31, and the insert 32 and the groove 31 Be connected with spring 33 between, on the groove 31 of slide table 6, offer the slot 34 that inserts for inserting block 32, when loading material to feeding roller 10, start the 3rd servomotor 29, the 3rd servomotor 29 will drive the fixed rod 28 to rotate, drive the feed roller 10 between the two fixed plates 30 to rotate, select one of the feed rollers 10 for feeding; when the feed roller 10 is installed between the two sliding blocks 7 , press the inserting block 32 on the feeding roller 10, put the feeding roller 10 into the inclined groove 31 on the sliding block 7, so that the inserting block 32 enters the slot 34 on the sliding block 7, so that the Feeding roller 10 locks, so it is more convenient when feeding; Simultaneously on the slope of the notch 9 of slide block 7 along the equidistant rotation of notch 9 slopes, several turning rollers 35 are connected, and turning rollers 35 can reduce the amount of feeding. When the roller 10 is installed, the friction force of rolling the feeding roller 10 into the groove 31 is relatively labor-saving and saves feeding time; at the same time, a first speed reducer 36 is arranged between the second servo motor 23 and the lower drive, and the second servo motor 23 and the first reducer 36 between the lower drive roller 22 can decelerate the output speed of the second servo motor 23, so that the cold-rolled steel coil advances more gently; A second speed reducer 37 is provided, and the second speed reducer 37 between the third servo motor 29 and the fixed rod 28 can decelerate the output speed of the third servo motor 29, so that it is relatively stable during automatic feeding; 7 is a dovetail block, and the sliding groove 8 is used as a corresponding dovetail groove for the sliding of the dovetail block, and the dovetail block and the dovetail groove are used to guide the sliding block 7, and the sliding block 7 is relatively stable; and the feeding Frame 27 is connected between frame 1 by several locking bolts 38, and loading frame 27 is connected with frame 1 by several locking bolts 38, has facilitated the installation and dismounting of loading frame 27; The bottom of 1 is symmetrically fixed with four fixed blocks 39 with respect to the axis of frame 1, and pin holes 40 are all provided on four fixed blocks 39, and the frame can be fixed by inserting pins in the pin holes 40 on the fixed blocks 39. 1. Stably fixed on the ground; at the same time, the outer walls of the upper driving roller 21 and the lower driving roller 22 are fixed with a first anti-skid pad 41, and the first anti-skid pads 41 on the outer walls of the upper driving roller 21 and the lower driving roller 22 can increase the upper Drive roller 21 and lower drive roller 22 drive the frictional force when cold-rolled steel strip advances, prevent cold-rolled steel strip from slipping; The wall is provided with a second anti-slip pad 42, and the second anti-skid pad 42 on the outer wall of the backing roll 11 can increase the contact friction between the backing roll 11 and the cold-rolled steel strip, and increase the contact friction between the backing roll 11 and the cold-rolled steel strip. tension.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of feeding straightening integrated machine of cold-rolled steel coils, including rack (1), it is characterised in that:It is fixed on the rack (1) First servo motor (2) is fixed with the first angular wheel (3), the rack on the motor shaft of the first servo motor (2) (1) horizontal axis on about rack (1) is also symmetrically arranged with two screw rods (4), and one end of two screw rods (4) rotates It is connected in rack (1), the other end of two screw rods (4) is respectively and fixedly provided with the second angular wheel (5), two screw rods (4) outside is also threaded with sliding stand (6) respectively, and sliding shoe (7), the machine are fixed on two sliding stands (6) The sliding groove (8) slid for sliding shoe (7) is offered on frame (1), and inclined notch is offered on two sliding shoes (7) (9), feeding roller (10) is installed in the notch (9) of the sliding shoe (7), the feeding roller (10) is arranged on feed mechanism, The rack (1) is connected with support roller (11), upper and lower of the rack (1) in cold-rolled steel coils in the rotated down of cold-rolled steel coils Rotation has the first idler roller (12) and the second idler roller (13), the rack (1) also to turn respectively in the top of cold-rolled steel coils respectively Dynamic have the first slicking-in roller (15) and two the second slicking-in rollers (16), first slicking-in roller (15) respectively with two the second slicking-in rollers (16) ring wall is tangent, and the rack (1) is also rotatably connected to third pressure in the lower section of the first slicking-in roller (15) and cold-rolled steel coils Plain-barreled roll (17), in the lower section of cold-rolled steel coils, also rotation has the 4th slicking-in roller (18) and two the 5th pressings to the rack (1) respectively Roller (19), the 4th slicking-in roller (18) is tangent with the ring wall of two the 5th slicking-in rollers (19) respectively, and the rack (1) is the 4th The top of slicking-in roller (18) and cold-rolled steel coils is also rotatably connected to the 6th slicking-in roller (20), is also rotated on the rack (1) on having Driven roller (21) and lower driven roller (22) are fixed with the second servo motor (23), second servo motor on the rack (1) (23) lower driven roller (22) rotation is driven, one end of the lower driven roller (22) is fixed with main pulley (24), the upper driven roller (21) one end is fixed with from belt wheel (25), the main pulley (24) and connects from being driven by belt (26) between belt wheel (25) It connects.
2. a kind of feeding straightening integrated machine of cold-rolled steel coils according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feed mechanism Including stock shelf (27), it is rotatably connected to fixed link (28) on the stock shelf (27), is further fixed on the stock shelf (27) Third servo motor (29), third servo motor (29) the driving fixed link (28) rotate, and the fixed link (28) is about upper The axisymmetrical of rack (27) is fixed there are two fixed plate (30), and three groups are rotatably connected between the fixed plate (30) described in two Feeding roller (10) opens up fluted (31) on the feeding roller (10), in the groove (31) sliding be connected with inserted block (32), institute It states and is connected with spring (33) between inserted block (32) and groove (31), offered for inserted block on the groove (31) of the sliding stand (6) (32) slot (34) being inserted into.
3. a kind of feeding straightening integrated machine of cold-rolled steel coils according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sliding shoe (7) inclined-plane upper edge notch (9) inclined-plane of notch (9) is equidistant to be rotatably connected to several rotating rollers (35).
4. a kind of feeding straightening integrated machine of cold-rolled steel coils according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second servo The first retarder (36) is provided between motor (23) and lower driving.
5. to remove a kind of feeding straightening integrated machine of cold-rolled steel coils described in 1 according to right, it is characterised in that:The third servo The second retarder (37) is provided between motor (29) and fixed link (28).
6. to remove a kind of feeding straightening integrated machine of cold-rolled steel coils described in 1 according to right, it is characterised in that:The sliding shoe (7) it is dovetails, the sliding groove (8) is the corresponding dovetail groove for dovetails sliding.
7. a kind of feeding straightening integrated machine of cold-rolled steel coils according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The stock shelf (27) by being connected between several clamping screws (38) and rack (1).
8. a kind of feeding straightening integrated machine of cold-rolled steel coils according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rack (1) Bottom fixed there are four fixed block (39) about the axisymmetrical of rack (1), offered on four fixed blocks (39) Pin hole (40).
9. a kind of feeding straightening integrated machine of cold-rolled steel coils according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper driven roller (21) and the outer wall of lower driven roller (22) is both provided with the first non-slip mat (41).
10. a kind of feeding straightening integrated machine of cold-rolled steel coils according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The support roller (11) outer wall is provided with the second non-slip mat (42).
CN201810503832.3A 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Feeding and straightening integrated machine for cold-rolled steel coil Pending CN108380701A (en)

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CN109571032A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-05 嘉善嘉诚混凝土制管有限公司 Steel plate edging device
CN112850264A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-28 刘绍华 Uninterrupted steel coil coiling equipment
CN116393504A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-07-07 陕西天成航空材料有限公司 Small-size bar tissue optimizing rolling equipment

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CN109571032A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-05 嘉善嘉诚混凝土制管有限公司 Steel plate edging device
CN112850264A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-28 刘绍华 Uninterrupted steel coil coiling equipment
CN116393504A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-07-07 陕西天成航空材料有限公司 Small-size bar tissue optimizing rolling equipment

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Application publication date: 20180810