CN108377043A

CN108377043A - Pole piece spacing permutation and combination type stator

Info

Publication number: CN108377043A
Application number: CN201810334764.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵晓东
Original assignee: Dalian Bilan Energy Saving and Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huabin Motor Haimen Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-04-15
Filing date: 2018-04-15
Publication date: 2018-08-07
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-15
Also published as: CN108377043B

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of pole piece spacing permutation and combination type stator, is related to a kind of motor stator, including stator component, stator insert component.The magnetic pole of the stator of stator component and stator insert component arranges serial number respectively according to odd number, even intervals arrange, in the process of coiling centralization winding, larger process operation space is provided between two neighboring magnetic pole of the stator, under the premise of not influencing centralized winding technique processing, the width of rebate of stator core wire casing can be reduced, or stator core wire casing can use closed slot, while reducing cogging torque, brushless direct current motor or permasyn morot is set to use integer slot winding, the range of choice of slot number and number of poles when increasing brushless direct current motor or permasyn morot design, and improve motor performance.The combined-stator is applied to realize pole-changing windings when asynchronous motor, and being conducive to asynchronous motor reduces the additional torque that harmony wave generates, and improves motor efficiency.

Description

Pole piece spacing permutation and combination type stator

Technical field

The present invention is a kind of pole piece spacing permutation and combination type stator, is related to a kind of motor stator, more particularly to one Kind winds centralized winding coil successively on the core magnetic pole pole body of stator core and magnetic pole insert respectively, and makes several magnetic Pole insert is inserted into the motor stator of tongue-and-groove between the two neighboring core magnetic pole pole body of stator core.

Background technology

Motor stator winding coils are divided into two kinds of structure types of distributed winding and centralized winding.Asynchronous motor is more Number is using distributed winding, brushless direct current motor（BLDC）And permasyn morot（PMSM）Using centralized winding.Point Cloth winding processing technology is complicated, and centralized winding processing technology is simple.The phase insulation of centralized winding is than distributed winding Phase insulation intensity it is high.The winding overhang length of centralized winding is shorter than the winding overhang length of distributed winding.Shorten around Group tip lengths can reduce stator winding copper loss, improve motor efficiency.

Monopole asynchronous motor and threephase asynchronous can simplify processing technology, reduce according to centralized winding Cost, improves motor efficiency at the phase insulation intensity for reducing stator winding copper loss, improving winding.Threephase asynchronous Spatially differ 120 degree of electrical angles between threephase stator winding, threephase asynchronous according to centralized winding, It cannot achieve pole-changing windings.Pole-changing windings threephase asynchronous is realized using centralized winding if having, which can It is widely used in the electrical equipments such as the outdoor fan drive motor of small pump, wind turbine, workshop exhaust fan, Centralized Air-conditioning in Public Buildings On.

Common brushless direct current motor and common permasyn morot are using centralized winding and p-m rotor.It is concentrating In the winding process of formula winding, the width of rebate of stator core wire casing cannot be too small, otherwise centralized winding can not be wrapped in On stator core magnetic pole.If the width of rebate of stator core wire casing is larger, the cogging torque of motor can increase, to increase Generator loss reduces motor performance.Therefore common brushless direct current motor and common permasyn morot majority use Fractional-slot winding reduces cogging torque.The major defect of fractional-slot winding is：Slot number has hard constraints, armature anti-with selection of number of poles It answers magnetomotive force to contain a large amount of harmonic waves, rotor eddy current loss and noise can be caused.If there is a kind of motor stator technology, do not influencing Under the premise of centralized winding technique processing, reduce the width of rebate of stator core wire casing or the notch of stator core wire casing Width is zero, i.e., the stator core wire casing is closed slot, then while reducing cogging torque, brushless direct current motor or permanent magnetism Synchronous motor can use integer slot winding, slot number and pole when increasing brushless direct current motor or permasyn morot design Several ranges of choice, and improve motor performance.

The stator core wire casing of asynchronous motor will produce slot ripples, and harmony wave generates additional torque, causes electromagnetism Vibration and noise.The method of asynchronous motor generally use rotor chute, the electricity for making harmony wave incude in rotor bar Kinetic potential is partially offset, and reduces the additional torque that harmony wave generates.Therefore, reduce asynchronous motor stator winding slot of core The width of rebate of width of rebate or stator core wire casing is zero, i.e., the stator core wire casing is closed slot, is conducive to asynchronous electricity Motivation reduces the additional torque that harmony wave generates, and improves motor efficiency.

Invention content

The purpose of the present invention is overcome common brushless direct current motor or common permasyn morot using integer slot around The shortcomings that big disadvantage of cogging torque and asynchronous motor cannot achieve pole-changing windings according to centralized winding when group, carries Being conducive to centralized winding technique processing for one kind, be applied to cogging torque when brushless direct current motor or permasyn morot It is small, applied to asynchronous motor when the additional torque that generates of harmony wave it is small and using centralized winding and can realize change The pole piece spacing permutation and combination type stator of pole speed change asynchronous motor.Embodiment of the present invention is as follows：

The combined-stator includes stator component, stator insert component.Stator component includes stator core, positioning pin one, weldering Connect needle one, annular coil skeleton one, coil rack one.Annular coil skeleton one includes several set winding skeletons one, each A set winding skeleton one and coil rack one respectively there are one or several skeleton wire casings, if each set winding skeleton One and coil rack one respectively there are one skeleton wire casing, then stator component further includes coil one, if each set winding skeleton One and coil rack one respectively there are two skeleton wire casing, then stator component further includes interior loop one, exterior loop one.Stator insert portion Part includes annular coil skeleton two, coil rack two, magnetic pole insert, welding needle two, positioning pin two.Annular coil skeleton two includes Several set winding skeletons two, each set winding skeleton two and coil rack two respectively there are one or several skeletons Wire casing, if each set winding skeleton two and coil rack two are respectively there are one skeleton wire casing, stator insert component also wraps Coil two is included, if there are two skeleton wire casing, stator insert components respectively for each set winding skeleton two and coil rack two Further include interior loop two, exterior loop two.

The combined-stator radially inner side is evenly equipped with several magnetic pole of the stator, and magnetic pole of the stator is arranged in order.Arrange serial number An entirety is formed for the magnetic pole of the stator and stator component of odd number, the magnetic pole of the stator of each arrangement serial number odd number is by stator department The core magnetic pole pole body of the stator core of part forms.It is insert inner cavity between the two neighboring core magnetic pole pole body of stator core, The core magnetic pole pole body of stator core is to be alternatively arranged one by one with insert inner cavity.Centralized winding is wrapped in the iron of stator component During around core magnetic pole pole body, two neighboring insert inner cavity provides larger process operation space.Arrange serial number even number Magnetic pole of the stator and stator insert component form an entirety, the magnetic pole of the stator of each arrangement serial number even number is by stator insert The magnetic pole insert of component forms.Several magnetic pole inserts are connected and fixed by annular coil skeleton two.Stator insert component Two neighboring magnetic pole insert between be pole body installation space, magnetic pole insert and the pole body installation space of stator insert component are one One is alternatively arranged.During centralized winding is wrapped in around the magnetic pole insert of stator insert component, two neighboring pole body Installation space provides larger process operation space.Processing of the stator component of the combined-stator in coiling centralization winding In the process, the magnetic pole of the stator arrangement serial number of stator component is alternatively arranged according to odd number.The stator insert portion of the combined-stator Part in the process of coiling centralization winding, according to even intervals arrange by the magnetic pole of the stator arrangement serial number of stator insert component Row.

After the combined-stator assembly, the magnetic pole of the stator of each arrangement serial number odd number is mounted on stator insert component Pole body installation space in, each arrangement serial number even number magnetic pole of the stator be mounted on stator component insert inner cavity in, institute It states several uniformly distributed magnetic pole of the stator of combined-stator radially inner side and reverts to and be arranged in order.After the combined-stator assembly, The pole shoe edge of each magnetic pole of the stator Formation cross-section that contacts with each other is very small every magnetic magnetic bridge, alternatively, each magnetic pole of the stator Pole shoe edge it is close to each other, the width of rebate for the stator core wire casing being consequently formed is not by centralized winding technique processing technology Limitation, the width of rebate of the stator core wire casing can accomplish very little, weaken the slot effect of stator core.

Stator core radial outside is stator yoke in a ring, and stator core radially inner side is evenly equipped with several iron core magnetics Pole pole body, each core magnetic pole pole body radially inner side is pole shoe one, there is pin hole one among pole shoe one, one radially inner side of pole shoe Circumferencial direction both ends are the very small pole shoe edges in section, several one radially inner sides of pole shoe are rotor airgap inner cavities, adjacent two It is insert inner cavity between a core magnetic pole pole body, stator core radially inner side is evenly equipped with several tongue-and-grooves, and tongue-and-groove is dovetail-shape, tenon Slot is to be alternatively arranged one by one with core magnetic pole pole body.

It is insert pole body among magnetic pole insert, magnetic pole insert both ends are tenon, insert pole shoe respectively, are had among insert pole shoe The circumferencial direction both ends of insert pin hole, insert pole shoe radially inner side are the very small pole shoe edges in section, and tenon is dovetail-shape.It is fixed Position pin one is cylinder.Positioning pin two is cylinder.

One radial outside of annular coil skeleton is connection ring one in a ring, and a axial end face is plane to connection ring one by one, Several cylindrical wrapping posts one are evenly equipped on another axial end face of connection ring one, wrapping post end face has mounting hole, circle Cylindrical welding needle one is mounted in the mounting hole of wrapping post one, is rib one between two neighboring wrapping post one.Annular coil One radially inner side of skeleton is evenly equipped with several set winding skeletons one, and one radial section of set winding skeleton takes the shape of the letter U, set winding Skeleton one it is radial it is intermediate be locating slot one, each one outer surface of set winding skeleton respectively there are one or several skeleton lines Slot, if there are two skeleton wire casings respectively for each set winding skeleton one, the two skeleton wire casings are outside locating framework respectively Wire casing one in wire casing one, locating framework is led on the partition board outside locating framework in wire casing one and locating framework between wire casing one Pilot hole, guide hole are located at the axially external of the connection ring end face for having wrapping post one.

One radial section of coil rack takes the shape of the letter U, and intermediate one radial direction of coil rack is frame center's slot one, each coil bone One outer surface of frame respectively there are one or several skeleton wire casings, if each coil rack one respectively there are two skeleton wire casing, Then the two skeleton wire casings are wire casing in skeleton, the outer wire casing of skeleton respectively.

Stator component is mounted on one middle section of positioning pin the pin hole of the core magnetic pole pole body of stator core in assembly In one.Annular coil skeleton one is mounted on stator core axial direction one end, keeps several core magnetic pole pole bodies of stator core axial One end is separately mounted in the locating slot one of annular coil skeleton one, several coil racks one are separately mounted to stator core There is no axial one end of annular coil skeleton one, the core magnetic pole pole body axial direction other end of stator core is made to be separately mounted to coil In frame center's slot one of skeleton one.Successively outside the skeleton of coil rack one wire casing and annular coil skeleton one locating framework Exterior loop one, the locating framework interior lines of wire casing and annular coil skeleton one in the skeleton of coil rack one are wound in outer wire casing one Interior loop one is wound in slot one.In the process of winding exterior loop one and interior loop one, the company between any two coil The radial outside that conducting wire is wrapped in several wrapping posts one is connect, wiring the end of a thread of coil is welded on welding needle one.

Two radially inner side of annular coil skeleton is connection ring two in a ring, several connection rings are evenly equipped in connection ring two Pin hole, two radial outside of connection ring are evenly equipped with several set winding skeletons two, and two radial section of set winding skeleton takes the shape of the letter U, Set winding skeleton two it is radial it is intermediate be locating slot two, each two outer surface of set winding skeleton respectively there are one or it is several A skeleton wire casing, if each set winding skeleton two is respectively there are two skeleton wire casing, the two skeleton wire casings are fixed respectively Wire casing two in the outer wire casing two of position skeleton, locating framework, outside locating framework in wire casing two and locating framework between wire casing two every There is guide hole on plate.There are one connecting plates for each two radial outside of set winding skeleton, and one axial end face of connecting plate is flat Face, respectively there are one cylindrical wrapping post two, wrapping post biend has at the circumferencial direction both ends of another axial end face of connecting plate Mounting hole, cylindrical welding needle two are mounted in the mounting hole of wrapping post two, are rib two between two neighboring wrapping post two. Guide hole is located at the axially external of the connection plate end face for having wrapping post two.

Coil rack two is identical as one structure of coil rack.Two radial section of coil rack takes the shape of the letter U, and coil rack two is radial Centre is frame center's slot two, each two outer surface of coil rack respectively there are one or several skeleton wire casings, if each There are two skeleton wire casings respectively for a coil rack two, then the two skeleton wire casings are wire casing in skeleton, the outer wire casing of skeleton respectively.

Stator insert component is mounted on two middle section of positioning pin in assembly in the insert pin hole of magnetic pole insert, Several magnetic pole insert axial direction one end are separately mounted in the locating slot two of annular coil skeleton two, one end point of positioning pin two An Zhuan not be in the connection ring pin hole of annular coil skeleton two, several coil racks two, which are separately mounted to magnetic pole insert, not to be had The axial other end of annular coil skeleton two makes the magnetic pole insert axial direction other end be mounted on frame center's slot two of coil rack two In.Successively exterior loop is wound in wire casing two outside the skeleton of coil rack two outside the locating framework of wire casing and annular coil skeleton two Two, wind interior loop two in the locating framework of wire casing and annular coil skeleton two in wire casing two in the skeleton of coil rack two. Winding exterior loop two and interior loop two process in, the connecting wire between any two coil be wrapped in several around Wiring the end of a thread of the radial outside of terminal two, coil is welded on welding needle two.After stator insert component assembling, two neighboring magnetic It is pole body installation space between the insert of pole.

For the combined-stator in assembly, it is fixed that the tenon of several magnetic pole inserts of stator insert component is inserted into respectively In several tongue-and-grooves of the stator core of subassembly, make several magnetic pole inserts, interior loop two, the exterior loop of stator insert component Two, coil rack two is separately mounted in the insert inner cavity of the stator core of stator component.At the same time, make determining for stator component Sub- iron core several core magnetic pole pole bodies, interior loop one, exterior loop one, coil rack one are separately mounted to stator insert component In pole body installation space.After the combined-stator assembly, one end of the positioning pin one of stator component is separately mounted to ring-like line In the connection ring pin hole of ring framework two.

Each set winding skeleton one and each coil bone of annular coil skeleton one applied to asynchronous motor There are two skeleton wire casings respectively for frame one.Applied to brushless direct current motor or the annular coil skeleton one of permasyn morot Each set winding skeleton one and each coil rack one respectively there are one or two skeleton wire casings.If in positioning bone Wire casing one winds the same coil in the outer wire casing one of frame, locating framework, then is being wrapped over outside locating framework after wire casing one, coil electromagnetism Line continues to wind the coil in wire casing one in locating framework after passing through guide hole.

Each set winding skeleton two and each coil bone of annular coil skeleton two applied to asynchronous motor There are two skeleton wire casings respectively for frame two.Applied to brushless direct current motor or the annular coil skeleton two of permasyn morot Each set winding skeleton two and each coil rack two respectively there are one or two skeleton wire casings.If in positioning bone Wire casing two winds the same coil in the outer wire casing two of frame, locating framework, then is being wrapped over outside locating framework after wire casing two, coil electromagnetism Line continues to wind the coil in wire casing two in locating framework after passing through guide hole.

When the combined-stator is applied to pole-changing windings threephase asynchronous, the course of work is：

When the combined-stator is applied to two poles/quadrupole pole-changing windings threephase asynchronous, the combined-stator is radial Inside is evenly equipped with several magnetic pole of the stator, is magnetic pole one, magnetic pole two, magnetic pole three, magnetic pole four, magnetic pole five, magnetic pole six, magnetic pole successively Seven, magnetic pole eight, magnetic pole nine, magnetic pole ten, magnetic pole 11, magnetic pole 12.Exterior loop and interior lines are installed on each magnetic pole of the stator Circle.Several radially inner sides are that the A phases exterior loop of the poles N and A phase interior loops that several radially inner sides are the poles S link together group At A phase stator winding.Several radially inner sides are the B phases exterior loop of the poles N and the B phase interior loops that several radially inner sides are the poles S Link together composition B phase stator winding.Several radially inner sides are the C phases exterior loop of the poles N and several radially inner sides are the poles S C phase interior loops link together composition C phase stator winding.

The combined-stator is applied to a certain moment for the threephase asynchronous that magnetic pole of the stator is quadrupole, and electric current flows through A phase stator winding, radially inner side, which is the A phase exterior loops of the poles N, makes magnetic pole one, magnetic pole two form the poles an A phase N magnetic pole of the stator, diameter Magnetic pole seven, magnetic pole eight is set to form the poles an A phase N magnetic pole of the stator for the A phase exterior loops of the poles N inwardly, radially inner side is the A of the poles S Phase interior loop makes magnetic pole four, magnetic pole five form the poles an A phase S magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side, which is the A phase interior loops of the poles S, makes magnetic pole Ten, magnetic pole 11 forms the poles an A phase S magnetic pole of the stator.

At the same time, electric current flows through B phase stator winding, and radially inner side, which is the B phase exterior loops of the poles N, makes magnetic pole five, magnetic pole six The poles a B phase N magnetic pole of the stator is formed, radially inner side, which is the B phase exterior loops of the poles N, makes magnetic pole 11, magnetic pole 12 form a B phase The poles N magnetic pole of the stator, radially inner side, which is the B phase interior loops of the poles S, makes magnetic pole two, magnetic pole three form the poles a B phase S magnetic pole of the stator, diameter Magnetic pole eight, magnetic pole nine is set to form the poles a B phase S magnetic pole of the stator for the B phase interior loops of the poles S inwardly.

At the same time, electric current flows through C phase stator winding, and radially inner side, which is the C phase exterior loops of the poles N, makes magnetic pole three, magnetic pole four The poles a C phase N magnetic pole of the stator is formed, radially inner side, which is the C phase exterior loops of the poles N, makes magnetic pole nine, magnetic pole ten form the poles C phase N Magnetic pole of the stator, radially inner side, which is the C phase interior loops of the poles S, makes magnetic pole six, magnetic pole seven form the poles a C phase S magnetic pole of the stator, and diameter is inside Side, which is the C phase interior loops of the poles S, makes magnetic pole 12, magnetic pole one form the poles a C phase S magnetic pole of the stator.

The combined-stator is applied to a certain moment for the threephase asynchronous that magnetic pole of the stator is quadrupole, and electric current flows through The quadrupole stator field that threephase stator winding is established, pole polarity correspond, and spatially differ 120 degree Electrical angle, threephase stator winding establish quadrupole stator rotating excitation field jointly.

The combined-stator is applied to a certain moment for the threephase asynchronous that magnetic pole of the stator is two poles, and electric current flows through A phase stator winding, radially inner side, which is the A phase exterior loops of the poles N, makes magnetic pole six, magnetic pole seven, magnetic pole eight, magnetic pole nine form an A phases N Pole magnetic pole of the stator, radially inner side, which is the A phase interior loops of the poles S, makes magnetic pole 12, magnetic pole one, magnetic pole two, magnetic pole three form an A phase The poles S magnetic pole of the stator.

At the same time, electric current flows through B phase stator winding, radially inner side be the poles N B phase exterior loops make magnetic pole two, magnetic pole three, Magnetic pole four, magnetic pole five form the poles a B phase N magnetic pole of the stator, radially inner side be the poles S B phase interior loops make magnetic pole eight, magnetic pole nine, Magnetic pole ten, magnetic pole 11 form the poles a B phase S magnetic pole of the stator.

At the same time, electric current flows through C phase stator winding, and radially inner side, which is the C phase exterior loops of the poles N, makes magnetic pole ten, magnetic pole ten One, magnetic pole 12, magnetic pole one form the poles a C phase N magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side, which is the C phase interior loops of the poles S, makes magnetic pole four, magnetic Pole five, magnetic pole six, magnetic pole seven form the poles a C phase S magnetic pole of the stator.

The combined-stator is applied to a certain moment for the threephase asynchronous that magnetic pole of the stator is two poles, and electric current flows through The two pole stator fields that threephase stator winding is established, pole polarity correspond, and spatially differ 120 degree Electrical angle, threephase stator winding establish two pole stator rotating excitation fields jointly.

The magnetic pole of the stator of the stator component of the combined-stator and stator insert component arrangement serial number respectively according to odd number, Even intervals arrange, and stator component and stator insert component are in the process of coiling centralization winding, two neighboring stator Larger process operation space is provided between magnetic pole, under the premise of not influencing centralized winding technique processing, it is fixed to reduce The width of rebate or stator core wire casing of sub- winding slot of core can use closed slot to make nothing while reducing cogging torque Brush dc motor or permasyn morot can use integer slot winding, increase brushless direct current motor or permanent magnet synchronous electric The range of choice of slot number and number of poles when motivation designs, and improve motor performance.The combined-stator is applied to asynchronous electric Pole-changing windings can be realized when machine, being conducive to asynchronous motor reduces the additional torque that harmony wave generates, and improves motor Efficiency.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the combined-stator.

Fig. 2 is the axonometric drawing of stator component.

Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing of stator insert component.

Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of stator core.

Fig. 5 be annular coil skeleton one, coil rack one, exterior loop one, interior loop one, welding needle one be installed together Axonometric drawing.

Fig. 6 is the axonometric drawing of annular coil skeleton one.

Fig. 7 is the axonometric drawing of annular coil skeleton one.It is opposite with the projecting direction of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 be annular coil skeleton two, coil rack two, exterior loop two, interior loop two, welding needle two be installed together Axonometric drawing.

Fig. 9 is the axonometric drawing of annular coil skeleton two.

Figure 10 is the axonometric drawing of annular coil skeleton two.It is opposite with the projecting direction of Fig. 9.

Figure 11 is the axonometric drawing of magnetic pole insert.

Figure 12 is the axonometric drawing of coil rack one or coil rack two.

Figure 13 is the combined-stator three-phase Distribution of Magnetic Field schematic diagram.Magnetic pole of the stator is quadrupole.

Figure 14 is the combined-stator A phases Distribution of Magnetic Field schematic diagram.Magnetic pole of the stator is quadrupole.

Figure 15 is the combined-stator B phases Distribution of Magnetic Field schematic diagram.Magnetic pole of the stator is quadrupole.

Figure 16 is the combined-stator C phases Distribution of Magnetic Field schematic diagram.Magnetic pole of the stator is quadrupole.

Figure 17 is the combined-stator three-phase Distribution of Magnetic Field schematic diagram.Magnetic pole of the stator is two poles.

Figure 18 is the combined-stator A phases Distribution of Magnetic Field schematic diagram.Magnetic pole of the stator is two poles.

Figure 19 is the combined-stator B phases Distribution of Magnetic Field schematic diagram.Magnetic pole of the stator is two poles.

Figure 20 is the combined-stator C phases Distribution of Magnetic Field schematic diagram.Magnetic pole of the stator is two poles.

Capital N and S represent the pole polarity of stator winding in Figure of description.Double dot dash line on the inside of stator represents The polar arc range for the same polarity magnetic pole that stator winding generates.

Core magnetic pole pole body 1, pole shoe edge 2, positioning pin 1, interior loop 1, exterior loop 1, coil are labeled in figure Skeleton 1, stator yoke 7, tongue-and-groove 8, stator core 9, welding needle 1, annular coil skeleton 1, annular coil skeleton two 12, guide hole 13, coil rack 2 14, magnetic pole insert 15, welding needle 2 16, every magnetic magnetic bridge 17, positioning pin 2 18, interior loop two 19, exterior loop 2 20, tenon 21, rotor airgap inner cavity 22, insert inner cavity 23, pole shoe 1, pin hole 1, frame center's slot one 26, the outer wire casing 1 of set winding skeleton 1, connection ring 1, locating slot 1, locating framework, wire casing one in locating framework 31, wrapping post 1, rib 1, connection ring pin hole 34, insert pole shoe 35, insert pin hole 36, insert pole body 37, connection ring two 38, frame center's slot 2 39, set winding skeleton 2 40, locating slot 2 41, wire casing 2 42, locating framework outside line in locating framework Slot 2 43, rib 2 44, wrapping post 2 45, wire casing 46, skeleton outer wire casing 47, magnetic pole 1, magnetic pole 2 49, magnetic pole three in skeleton 50, magnetic pole 4 51, magnetic pole 5 52, magnetic pole 6 53, magnetic pole 7 54, magnetic pole 8 55, magnetic pole 9 56, magnetic pole 10, magnetic pole 11, Magnetic pole 12, radially inner side are the A phases exterior loop 60 of the poles N, radially inner side is the poles N B phases exterior loop 61, radially inner side N The C phases exterior loop 62 of pole, the A phases interior loop 63 that radially inner side is the poles S, the B phases interior loop 64 that radially inner side is the poles S, diameter are inside Side is the C phases interior loop 65 of the poles S, stator field direction of rotation 66, connecting plate 67, pole body installation space 68.

Specific implementation mode

The present invention is further discussed below below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the combined-stator include stator component, stator insert component.Stator component includes Stator core 9, positioning pin 1, welding needle 1, annular coil skeleton 1, coil rack 1.Annular coil skeleton 1 Including several set winding skeletons 1, each set winding skeleton 1 and coil rack 1 respectively there are one or Several skeleton wire casings, if there are one skeleton wire casing, stators respectively for each set winding skeleton 1 and coil rack 1 Component further includes coil one, fixed if there are two skeleton wire casings respectively for each set winding skeleton 1 and coil rack 1 Subassembly further includes interior loop 1, exterior loop 1.Stator insert component includes annular coil skeleton 2 12, coil rack two 14, magnetic pole insert 15, welding needle 2 16, positioning pin 2 18.Annular coil skeleton 2 12 includes several set winding skeletons two 40, each set winding skeleton 2 40 and coil rack 2 14 respectively there are one or several skeleton wire casings, if each There are one skeleton wire casings respectively for set winding skeleton 2 40 and coil rack 2 14, then stator insert component further includes coil two, If each set winding skeleton 2 40 and coil rack 2 14 are respectively there are two skeleton wire casing, stator insert component further includes Interior loop 2 19, exterior loop 2 20.

The combined-stator radially inner side is evenly equipped with several magnetic pole of the stator, and magnetic pole of the stator is arranged in order.Arrange serial number An entirety is formed for the magnetic pole of the stator and stator component of odd number, the magnetic pole of the stator of each arrangement serial number odd number is by stator department The core magnetic pole pole body 1 of the stator core 9 of part forms.It is in insert between the two neighboring core magnetic pole pole body 1 of stator core 9 Chamber 23, core magnetic pole pole body 1 and the insert inner cavity 23 of stator core 9 are to be alternatively arranged one by one.It is fixed that centralization winding is wrapped in During around the core magnetic pole pole body 1 of subassembly, two neighboring insert inner cavity 23 provides larger process operation space.Row The magnetic pole of the stator of row serial number even number forms an entirety with stator insert component, the stator magnet of each arrangement serial number even number Pole is made of the magnetic pole insert 15 of stator insert component.Several magnetic pole inserts 15 are fastened on by annular coil skeleton 2 12 Together.It is pole body installation space 68, the magnetic pole of stator insert component between the two neighboring magnetic pole insert 15 of stator insert component Insert 15 is to be alternatively arranged one by one with pole body installation space 68.Centralized winding is wrapped in the magnetic pole insert of stator insert component During around 15, two neighboring pole body installation space 68 provides larger process operation space.The combined-stator Stator component in the process of coiling centralization winding, according to odd number interval arrange by the magnetic pole of the stator arrangement serial number of stator component Row.The stator insert component of the combined-stator in the process of coiling centralization winding, determine by stator insert component Sub- pole arrangement serial number is arranged according to even intervals.

After the combined-stator assembly, the magnetic pole of the stator of each arrangement serial number odd number is mounted on stator insert component Pole body installation space 68 in, each arrangement serial number even number magnetic pole of the stator be mounted on stator component insert inner cavity 23 In, several uniformly distributed magnetic pole of the stator of the combined-stator radially inner side, which revert to, to be arranged in order.The combined-stator dress After matching, the pole shoe edge 2 of each magnetic pole of the stator Formation cross-section that contacts with each other is very small every magnetic magnetic bridge 17, alternatively, each The pole shoe edge 2 of magnetic pole of the stator is close to each other, the width of rebate of the stator core wire casing being consequently formed not by centralized winding around The width of rebate of the limitation of processing technology processed, the stator core wire casing can accomplish very little, weaken the slot effect of stator core.

Referring to figs. 1 to Figure 12,9 radial outside of stator core is stator yoke 7 in a ring, 9 radially inner side of stator core Several core magnetic pole pole bodies 1 are evenly equipped with, each 1 radially inner side of core magnetic pole pole body is pole shoe 1, among pole shoe 1 There is pin hole 1, the circumferencial direction both ends of one 24 radially inner side of pole shoe are the very small pole shoe edge 2 in section, several pole shoes one 24 radially inner sides are rotor airgap inner cavities 22, are insert inner cavity 23,9 diameter of stator core between two neighboring core magnetic pole pole body 1 It is evenly equipped with several tongue-and-grooves 8 inwardly, tongue-and-groove 8 is dovetail-shape, and tongue-and-groove 8 is to be alternatively arranged one by one with core magnetic pole pole body 1.

It is insert pole body 37 among magnetic pole insert 15,15 both ends of magnetic pole insert are tenon 21, insert pole shoe 35, insert respectively There is insert pin hole 36 among pole shoe 35, the circumferencial direction both ends of 35 radially inner side of insert pole shoe are the very small pole shoe edges in section 2, tenon 21 is dovetail-shape.Positioning pin 1 is cylinder.Positioning pin 2 18 is cylinder.

One 11 radial outside of annular coil skeleton is connection ring 1 in a ring, and one 28 one axial end faces of connection ring are Plane is evenly equipped with several cylindrical wrapping posts 1, one 32 end face of wrapping post on another axial end face of connection ring 1 There is mounting hole, cylindrical welding needle 1 is mounted in the mounting hole of wrapping post 1, between two neighboring wrapping post 1 It is rib 1.One 11 radially inner side of annular coil skeleton is evenly equipped with several set winding skeletons 1, set winding skeleton One 27 radial sections take the shape of the letter U, and intermediate one 27 radial direction of set winding skeleton is locating slot 1, each set winding skeleton 1 Outer surface respectively there are one or several skeleton wire casings, if each set winding skeleton 1 is respectively there are two skeleton line Slot, then the two skeleton wire casings are wire casing 1 outside locating framework, wire casing 1 in locating framework respectively, in locating framework outside line There are guide hole 13, guide hole 13 to be located at the company for having wrapping post 1 on partition board in slot 1 and locating framework between wire casing 1 Connect the axially external of one 28 end face of ring.

One 6 radial section of coil rack takes the shape of the letter U, and intermediate one 6 radial direction of coil rack is frame center's slot 1, each line One 6 outer surface of ring framework respectively there are one or several skeleton wire casings, if each coil rack 1 is respectively there are two skeleton Wire casing, then the two skeleton wire casings are the outer wire casing of wire casing 46, skeleton 47 in skeleton respectively.

Stator component is mounted on one 3 middle section of positioning pin the core magnetic pole pole body 1 of stator core 9 in assembly In pin hole 1.Annular coil skeleton 1 is mounted on the axial one end of stator core 9, makes several iron core magnetics of stator core 9 The axial one end of pole pole body 1 is separately mounted in the locating slot 1 of annular coil skeleton 1, one 6 points of several coil racks Not An Zhuan stator core 9 do not have annular coil skeleton 1 axial one end, make 1 axis of core magnetic pole pole body of stator core 9 It is separately mounted in frame center's slot 1 of coil rack 1 to the other end.The wire casing outside the skeleton of coil rack 1 successively 47 and annular coil skeleton 1 the outer wire casing of locating framework 1 in wind exterior loop 1, in the skeleton of coil rack 1 Interior loop 1 is wound in the locating framework of wire casing 46 and annular coil skeleton 1 in wire casing 1.In winding one 5 He of exterior loop In the process of interior loop 1, the connecting wire between any two coil is wrapped in the radial direction of several wrapping posts 1 The wiring the end of a thread in outside, coil is welded on welding needle 1.

2 12 radially inner side of annular coil skeleton is connection ring 2 38 in a ring, several are evenly equipped in connection ring 2 38 Connection ring pin hole 34,2 38 radial outside of connection ring are evenly equipped with several set winding skeletons 2 40, set winding skeleton 2 40 Radial section takes the shape of the letter U, and intermediate 2 40 radial direction of set winding skeleton is locating slot 2 41, each 2 40 appearance of set winding skeleton Face respectively there are one or several skeleton wire casings, if each set winding skeleton 2 40 respectively there are two skeleton wire casing, The two skeleton wire casings are wire casing 2 43 outside locating framework, wire casing 2 42 in locating framework, wire casing two outside locating framework respectively 43 and locating framework in have guide hole 13 on partition board between wire casing 2 42.Each 2 40 radial outside of set winding skeleton There are one connecting plates 67, and 67 1 axial end faces of connecting plate are plane, the circumferencial direction two of 67 another axial end face of connecting plate Respectively there are one cylindrical wrapping post 2 45,2 45 end face of wrapping post has mounting hole, cylindrical welding needle 2 16 to be mounted at end It is rib 2 44 in the mounting hole of wrapping post 2 45, between two neighboring wrapping post 2 45.Guide hole 13, which is located at, wrapping post two 45 67 end face of connecting plate it is axially external.

Coil rack 2 14 is identical as one 6 structure of coil rack.2 14 radial section of coil rack takes the shape of the letter U, coil rack 2 14 it is radial intermediate be frame center's slot 2 39, each 2 14 outer surface of coil rack respectively there are one or several skeletons Wire casing, if there are two skeleton wire casings respectively for each coil rack 2 14, the two skeleton wire casings are wire casing in skeleton respectively 46, wire casing 47 outside skeleton.

Stator insert component is mounted on 2 18 middle section of positioning pin the insert pin hole 36 of magnetic pole insert 15 in assembly In, the axial one end of several magnetic pole inserts 15 is separately mounted in the locating slot 2 41 of annular coil skeleton 2 12, positioning One end of pin 2 18 is separately mounted in the connection ring pin hole 34 of annular coil skeleton 2 12,2 14 points of several coil racks Not An Zhuan magnetic pole insert 15 there is no the axial other end of annular coil skeleton 2 12, make the axial other end installation of magnetic pole insert 15 In frame center's slot 2 39 of coil rack 2 14.Wire casing 47 and annular coil bone outside the skeleton of coil rack 2 14 successively Exterior loop 2 20 is wound in the outer wire casing of the locating framework of frame 2 12 2 43, the wire casing 46 and ring-like in the skeleton of coil rack 2 14 Interior loop 2 19 is wound in the locating framework of coil rack 2 12 in wire casing 2 42.In winding exterior loop 2 20 and interior loop 2 19 Process in, the connecting wire between any two coil is wrapped in the radial outside of several wrapping posts 2 45, coil Wiring the end of a thread be welded on welding needle 2 16 on.It is pole body between two neighboring magnetic pole insert 15 after stator insert component assembling Installation space 68.

The combined-stator is respectively plugged in the tenon 21 of several magnetic pole inserts 15 of stator insert component in assembly Enter in the stator core 9 of stator component several tongue-and-grooves 8, makes several magnetic pole inserts 15, the interior loop two of stator insert component 19, exterior loop 2 20, coil rack 2 14 are separately mounted in the insert inner cavity 23 of the stator core 9 of stator component.It is same with this When, make the stator core 9 of stator component several core magnetic pole pole bodies 1, interior loop 1, exterior loop 1, one 6 points of coil rack It An Zhuan not be in the pole body installation space 68 of stator insert component.After the combined-stator assembly, the positioning pin of stator component One 3 one end is separately mounted in the connection ring pin hole 34 of annular coil skeleton 2 12.

Each set winding skeleton 1 and each line of annular coil skeleton 1 applied to asynchronous motor There are two skeleton wire casings respectively for ring framework 1.Applied to brushless direct current motor or the annular coil of permasyn morot Each set winding skeleton 1 of skeleton 1 and each coil rack 1 respectively there are one or two skeleton lines Slot.If outside locating framework wire casing 1, wire casing 1 winds the same coil in locating framework, be wrapped over outside locating framework After wire casing 1, coil electromagnetism line continues to wind the coil in wire casing 1 in locating framework after passing through guide hole 13.

Each set winding skeleton 2 40 and each line of annular coil skeleton 2 12 applied to asynchronous motor There are two skeleton wire casings respectively for ring framework 2 14.Applied to brushless direct current motor or the annular coil of permasyn morot Each set winding skeleton 2 40 of skeleton 2 12 and each coil rack 2 14 respectively there are one or two skeleton lines Slot.If outside locating framework wire casing 2 43, wire casing 2 42 winds the same coil in locating framework, be wrapped over outside locating framework After wire casing 2 43, coil electromagnetism line continues to wind the coil in wire casing 2 42 in locating framework after passing through guide hole 13.

Referring to Fig.1 3 to Figure 20, it is worked when the combined-stator is applied to pole-changing windings threephase asynchronous Cheng Shi：

When the combined-stator is applied to two poles/quadrupole pole-changing windings threephase asynchronous, the combined-stator is radial Inside is evenly equipped with several magnetic pole of the stator, be successively magnetic pole 1, magnetic pole 2 49, magnetic pole 3 50, magnetic pole 4 51, magnetic pole 5 52, Magnetic pole 6 53, magnetic pole 7 54, magnetic pole 8 55, magnetic pole 9 56, magnetic pole 10, magnetic pole 11, magnetic pole 12.Each stator Exterior loop and interior loop are installed on magnetic pole.Several radially inner sides are the A phases exterior loop 60 of the poles N and several radially inner sides are The A phases interior loop 63 of the poles S, which links together, forms A phase stator winding.Several radially inner sides are 61 He of B phases exterior loop of the poles N Several radially inner sides link together for the B phases interior loop 64 of the poles S and form B phase stator winding.Several radially inner sides are the poles N C phases exterior loop 62 and several radially inner sides be the poles S C phases interior loop 65 link together composition C phase stator winding.

The combined-stator is applied to a certain moment for the threephase asynchronous that magnetic pole of the stator is quadrupole, and electric current flows through A phase stator winding, radially inner side, which is the A phases exterior loop 60 of the poles N, makes magnetic pole 1, magnetic pole 2 49 form the poles an A phase N stator magnet Pole, radially inner side, which is the A phases exterior loop 60 of the poles N, makes magnetic pole 7 54, magnetic pole 8 55 form the poles an A phase N magnetic pole of the stator, and diameter is inside Side, which is the A phases interior loop 63 of the poles S, makes magnetic pole 4 51, magnetic pole 5 52 form the poles an A phase S magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side is the poles S A phases interior loop 63 makes magnetic pole 10, magnetic pole 11 form the poles an A phase S magnetic pole of the stator.

At the same time, electric current flows through B phase stator winding, and radially inner side, which is the B phases exterior loop 61 of the poles N, makes magnetic pole 5 52, magnetic Pole 6 53 forms the poles a B phase N magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side, which is the B phases exterior loop 61 of the poles N, makes magnetic pole 11, magnetic pole 12 59 one poles B phase N magnetic pole of the stator of composition, radially inner side, which is the B phases interior loop 64 of the poles S, makes magnetic pole 2 49, the composition of magnetic pole 3 50 one A poles B phases S magnetic pole of the stator, radially inner side, which is the B phases interior loop 64 of the poles S, makes magnetic pole 8 55, magnetic pole 9 56 form the poles B phase S Magnetic pole of the stator.

At the same time, electric current flows through C phase stator winding, and radially inner side, which is the C phases exterior loop 62 of the poles N, makes magnetic pole 3 50, magnetic Pole 4 51 forms the poles a C phase N magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side, which is the C phases exterior loop 62 of the poles N, makes 10 groups of magnetic pole 9 56, magnetic pole At the poles a C phase N magnetic pole of the stator, radially inner side, which is the C phases interior loop 65 of the poles S, makes magnetic pole 6 53, magnetic pole 7 54 form a C phase The poles S magnetic pole of the stator, radially inner side, which is the C phases interior loop 65 of the poles S, makes magnetic pole 12, magnetic pole 1 form the poles a C phase S stator Magnetic pole.

The combined-stator is applied to a certain moment for the threephase asynchronous that magnetic pole of the stator is two poles, and electric current flows through A phase stator winding, radially inner side, which is the A phases exterior loop 60 of the poles N, makes magnetic pole 6 53, magnetic pole 7 54, magnetic pole 8 55,9 56 groups of magnetic pole At the poles an A phase N magnetic pole of the stator, radially inner side, which is the A phases interior loop 63 of the poles S, makes magnetic pole 12, magnetic pole 1, magnetic pole two 49, magnetic pole 3 50 forms the poles an A phase S magnetic pole of the stator.

At the same time, electric current flows through B phase stator winding, and radially inner side, which is the B phases exterior loop 61 of the poles N, makes magnetic pole 2 49, magnetic Pole 3 50, magnetic pole 4 51, magnetic pole 5 52 form the poles a B phase N magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side, which is the B phases interior loop 64 of the poles S, makes magnetic Pole 8 55, magnetic pole 9 56, magnetic pole 10, magnetic pole 11 form the poles a B phase S magnetic pole of the stator.

At the same time, electric current flows through C phase stator winding, and radially inner side, which is the C phases exterior loop 62 of the poles N, makes magnetic pole 10, magnetic Pole 11, magnetic pole 12, magnetic pole 1 form the poles a C phase N magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side is the C phases interior loop 65 of the poles S Magnetic pole 4 51, magnetic pole 5 52, magnetic pole 6 53, magnetic pole 7 54 is set to form the poles a C phase S magnetic pole of the stator.

Claims

1. a kind of pole piece spacing permutation and combination type stator, it is characterised in that the combined-stator includes stator component, stator edge Block part；Stator component includes stator core (9), positioning pin one (3), welding needle one (10), annular coil skeleton one (11), line Ring framework one (6)；Annular coil skeleton one (11) includes several set winding skeletons one (27), each set winding skeleton One (27) and coil rack one (6) respectively there are one or several skeleton wire casings, if each set winding skeleton one (27) There are one skeleton wire casings respectively with coil rack one (6), then stator component further includes coil one, if each set winding skeleton There are two skeleton wire casings respectively for one (27) and coil rack one (6), then stator component further includes interior loop one (4), exterior loop one (5)；Stator insert component includes annular coil skeleton two (12), coil rack two (14), magnetic pole insert (15), welding needle two (16), positioning pin two (18)；Annular coil skeleton two (12) includes several set winding skeletons two (40), each position line Ring framework two (40) and coil rack two (14) respectively there are one or several skeleton wire casings, if each set winding skeleton There are one skeleton wire casings respectively for two (40) and coil rack two (14), then stator insert component further includes coil two, if each There are two skeleton wire casings respectively for set winding skeleton two (40) and coil rack two (14), then stator insert component further includes interior lines Enclose two (19), exterior loop two (20)；

The combined-stator radially inner side is evenly equipped with several magnetic pole of the stator, and magnetic pole of the stator is arranged in order；It is strange to arrange serial number Several magnetic pole of the stator forms an entirety with stator component, and the magnetic pole of the stator of each arrangement serial number odd number is by stator component The core magnetic pole pole body (1) of stator core (9) forms；It is edge between the two neighboring core magnetic pole pole body (1) of stator core (9) Block inner cavity (23), core magnetic pole pole body (1) and insert inner cavity (23) of stator core (9) are to be alternatively arranged one by one；Centralization During winding is wrapped in around the core magnetic pole pole body (1) of stator component, two neighboring insert inner cavity (23) provides larger Process operation space；The magnetic pole of the stator and stator insert component for arranging serial number even number form an entirety, each arrangement The magnetic pole of the stator of serial number even number is made of the magnetic pole insert (15) of stator insert component；Several magnetic pole inserts (15) are by ring-like Coil rack two (12) is connected and fixed；It is pole body installation between the two neighboring magnetic pole insert (15) of stator insert component Space (68), magnetic pole insert (15) and the pole body installation space (68) of stator insert component are to be alternatively arranged one by one；Centralization During winding is wrapped in around the magnetic pole insert (15) of stator insert component, two neighboring pole body installation space (68) provides Larger process operation space；The stator component of the combined-stator is in the process of coiling centralization winding, stator The magnetic pole of the stator arrangement serial number of component is alternatively arranged according to odd number；The stator insert component of the combined-stator is concentrated in coiling In the process of formula winding, the magnetic pole of the stator arrangement serial number of stator insert component is arranged according to even intervals；

After the combined-stator assembly, the magnetic pole of the stator of each arrangement serial number odd number is mounted on the pole of stator insert component In body installation space (68), the magnetic pole of the stator of each arrangement serial number even number is mounted on the insert inner cavity (23) of stator component In, several uniformly distributed magnetic pole of the stator of the combined-stator radially inner side, which revert to, to be arranged in order；The combined-stator dress After matching, the pole shoe edge (2) of each magnetic pole of the stator Formation cross-section that contacts with each other is very small every magnetic magnetic bridge (17), alternatively, often The pole shoe edge (2) of one magnetic pole of the stator is close to each other, and the width of rebate for the stator core wire casing being consequently formed is not by centralization The width of rebate of the limitation of winding technique processing technology, the stator core wire casing can accomplish very little, weaken the tooth of stator core The effect of grooves；

Stator core (9) radial outside is stator yoke (7) in a ring, and stator core (9) radially inner side is evenly equipped with several Core magnetic pole pole body (1), each core magnetic pole pole body (1) radially inner side are pole shoes one (24), have pin among pole shoe one (24) The circumferencial direction both ends in hole one (25), pole shoe one (24) radially inner side are the very small pole shoe edge (2) in section, several pole shoes One (24) radially inner side is rotor airgap inner cavity (22), is insert inner cavity (23) between two neighboring core magnetic pole pole body (1), fixed Sub- iron core (9) radially inner side is evenly equipped with several tongue-and-grooves (8), and tongue-and-groove (8) is dovetail-shape, tongue-and-groove (8) and core magnetic pole pole body (1) It is to be alternatively arranged one by one；

It is insert pole body (37) that magnetic pole insert (15) is intermediate, and magnetic pole insert (15) both ends are tenon (21), insert pole shoe respectively (35), there is insert pin hole (36) among insert pole shoe (35), the circumferencial direction both ends of insert pole shoe (35) radially inner side are sections Very small pole shoe edge (2), tenon (21) are dovetail-shape；Positioning pin one (3) is cylinder；Positioning pin two (18) is in cylinder Shape；

Annular coil skeleton one (11) radial outside is connection ring one (28) in a ring, axial end face of connection ring one (28) It is plane, several cylindrical wrapping posts one (32), wrapping post one is evenly equipped on another axial end face of connection ring one (28) (32) there is a mounting hole in end face, and cylindrical welding needle one (10) is mounted in the mounting hole of wrapping post one (32), it is two neighboring around It is rib one (33) between terminal one (32)；Annular coil skeleton one (11) radially inner side is evenly equipped with several set winding skeletons One (27), set winding skeleton one (27) radial section take the shape of the letter U, and intermediate set winding skeleton one (27) radial direction is locating slot one (29), each set winding skeleton one (27) outer surface respectively there are one or several skeleton wire casings, if each position Coil rack one (27) respectively there are two skeleton wire casing, then the two skeleton wire casings be respectively the outer wire casing one (30) of locating framework, Wire casing one (31) in locating framework, on the partition board outside locating framework in wire casing one (30) and locating framework between wire casing one (31) There are guide hole (13), guide hole (13) to be located at the axially external of connection ring one (28) end face for having wrapping post one (32)；

Coil rack one (6) radial section takes the shape of the letter U, and intermediate coil rack one (6) radial direction is frame center's slot one (26), each Coil rack one (6) outer surface respectively there are one or several skeleton wire casings, if each coil rack one (6) has two respectively A skeleton wire casing, then the two skeleton wire casings are wire casing in skeleton (46), the outer wire casing (47) of skeleton respectively；

Stator component is mounted on positioning pin one (3) middle section the core magnetic pole pole body (1) of stator core (9) in assembly Pin hole one (25) in；Annular coil skeleton one (11) is mounted on the axial one end of stator core (9), make stator core (9) if Dry axial one end of core magnetic pole pole body (1) is separately mounted in the locating slot one (29) of annular coil skeleton one (11), if Dry coil rack one (6), which is separately mounted to stator core (9), does not have axial one end of annular coil skeleton one (11), makes stator The axial other end of the core magnetic pole pole body (1) of iron core (9) is separately mounted to frame center's slot one (26) of coil rack one (6) In；The wire casing one outside the locating framework of the outer wire casing (47) of the skeleton of coil rack one (6) and annular coil skeleton one (11) successively (30) winding exterior loop one (5) in, wire casing (46) and annular coil skeleton one (11) determines in the skeleton of coil rack one (6) Winding interior loop one (4) in wire casing one (31) in the skeleton of position；Process in winding exterior loop one (5) and interior loop one (4) In, the connecting wire between any two coil is wrapped in the radial outside of several wrapping posts one (32), the wiring line of coil Head is welded on welding needle one (10)；

Annular coil skeleton two (12) radially inner side is connection ring two (38) in a ring, is evenly equipped in connection ring two (38) several A connection ring pin hole (34), connection ring two (38) radial outside are evenly equipped with several set winding skeletons two (40), set winding Skeleton two (40) radial section takes the shape of the letter U, and intermediate set winding skeleton two (40) radial direction is locating slot two (41), each position line Ring framework two (40) outer surface respectively there are one or several skeleton wire casings, if each set winding skeleton two (40) respectively There are two skeleton wire casings, then the two skeleton wire casings are wire casing two (43) outside locating framework, wire casing two in locating framework respectively (42), there is guide hole (13) on the partition board outside locating framework in wire casing two (43) and locating framework between wire casing two (42)；Often There are one connecting plates (67) for one set winding skeleton two (40) radial outside, and (67) axial end faces of connecting plate are planes, Respectively there are one cylindrical wrapping post two (45), wrapping posts two at the circumferencial direction both ends of connecting plate (67) another axial end face (45) there is a mounting hole in end face, and cylindrical welding needle two (16) is mounted in the mounting hole of wrapping post two (45), it is two neighboring around It is rib two (44) between terminal two (45)；Guide hole (13) is located at the axial direction of connecting plate (67) end face for having wrapping post two (45) Outside；

Coil rack two (14) is identical as coil rack one (6) structure；Coil rack two (14) radial section takes the shape of the letter U, coil bone Frame two (14) radial intermediate is frame center's slot two (39), each coil rack two (14) if outer surface respectively there are one or Dry skeleton wire casing, if each coil rack two (14) is respectively there are two skeleton wire casing, the two skeleton wire casings are respectively The outer wire casing (47) of wire casing (46), skeleton in skeleton；

Stator insert component is mounted on positioning pin two (18) middle section the insert pin hole of magnetic pole insert (15) in assembly (36) in, the axial one end of several magnetic pole inserts (15) is separately mounted to the locating slot two (41) of annular coil skeleton two (12) In, one end of positioning pin two (18) is separately mounted in the connection ring pin hole (34) of annular coil skeleton two (12), several A coil rack two (14), which is separately mounted to magnetic pole insert (15), does not have the axial other end of annular coil skeleton two (12), makes magnetic Pole insert (15) the axial direction other end is mounted in frame center's slot two (39) of coil rack two (14)；Successively in coil rack two (14) exterior loop two is wound in the outer wire casing two (43) of locating framework of the outer wire casing (47) of skeleton and annular coil skeleton two (12) (20), the wire casing two in the locating framework of wire casing (46) and annular coil skeleton two (12) in the skeleton of coil rack two (14) (42) winding interior loop two (19) in；In the process of winding exterior loop two (20) and interior loop two (19), any two Connecting wire between coil is wrapped in the radial outside of several wrapping posts two (45), and wiring the end of a thread of coil is welded on welding On needle two (16)；It is pole body installation space (68) between two neighboring magnetic pole insert (15) after stator insert component assembling；

The combined-stator is respectively plugged in the tenon (21) of several magnetic pole inserts (15) of stator insert component in assembly Enter in the stator core (9) of stator component several tongue-and-grooves (8), makes several magnetic pole inserts (15), interior of stator insert component Coil two (19), exterior loop two (20), coil rack two (14) are separately mounted in the insert of stator core (9) of stator component In chamber (23)；At the same time, make the stator core (9) of stator component several core magnetic pole pole bodies (1), interior loop one (4), outer Coil one (5), coil rack one (6) are separately mounted in the pole body installation space (68) of stator insert component；The combined type After stator assembly, one end of the positioning pin one (3) of stator component is separately mounted to the connection battle pin of annular coil skeleton two (12) In hole (34)；

Each set winding skeleton one (27) and each line of annular coil skeleton one (11) applied to asynchronous motor There are two skeleton wire casings respectively for ring framework one (6)；Applied to brushless direct current motor or the ring-like line of permasyn morot Each set winding skeleton one (27) and each coil rack one (6) of ring framework one (11) respectively there are one or two Skeleton wire casing；If outside locating framework wire casing one (30), wire casing one (31) winds the same coil in locating framework, be wrapped over After the outer wire casing one (30) of locating framework, coil electromagnetism line continues in locating framework across guide hole (13) in wire casing one (31) afterwards Wind the coil；

Each set winding skeleton two (40) and each line of annular coil skeleton two (12) applied to asynchronous motor There are two skeleton wire casings respectively for ring framework two (14)；Applied to brushless direct current motor or the ring-like line of permasyn morot Each set winding skeleton two (40) and each coil rack two (14) of ring framework two (12) respectively there are one or two A skeleton wire casing；If outside locating framework wire casing two (43), wire casing two (42) winds the same coil in locating framework, twining After the full outer wire casing two (43) of locating framework, coil electromagnetism line continues the wire casing two (42) in locating framework afterwards across guide hole (13) Middle winding coil.

2. a kind of pole piece spacing permutation and combination type stator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the combined-stator When applied to pole-changing windings threephase asynchronous, the course of work is：

When the combined-stator is applied to two poles/quadrupole pole-changing windings threephase asynchronous, the combined-stator is radial Inside is evenly equipped with several magnetic pole of the stator, is magnetic pole one (48), magnetic pole two (49), magnetic pole three (50), magnetic pole four (51), magnetic successively Pole five (52), magnetic pole six (53), magnetic pole seven (54), magnetic pole eight (55), magnetic pole nine (56), magnetic pole ten (57), magnetic pole 11 (58), Magnetic pole 12 (59)；Exterior loop and interior loop are installed on each magnetic pole of the stator；Several radially inner sides are outside the A phases of the poles N Coil (60) and the A phases interior loop (63) that several radially inner sides are the poles S link together and form A phase stator winding；Several Group that radially inner side is the B phases exterior loop (61) of the poles N and B phase interior loops (64) that several radially inner sides are the poles S link together At B phase stator winding；Several radially inner sides are in the C phases exterior loop (62) of the poles N and C phases that several radially inner sides are the poles S Coil (65), which links together, forms C phase stator winding；

The combined-stator is applied to a certain moment for the threephase asynchronous that magnetic pole of the stator is quadrupole, and electric current flows through A phases Stator winding, radially inner side, which is the A phases exterior loop (60) of the poles N, keeps one magnetic pole one (48), magnetic pole two (49) composition A phases N extremely fixed Sub- magnetic pole, radially inner side, which is the A phases exterior loop (60) of the poles N, makes magnetic pole seven (54), magnetic pole eight (55) form the poles an A phase N stator Magnetic pole, radially inner side, which is the A phases interior loop (63) of the poles S, makes magnetic pole four (51), magnetic pole five (52) form the poles an A phase S stator magnet Pole, radially inner side, which is the A phases interior loop (63) of the poles S, makes magnetic pole ten (57), magnetic pole 11 (58) form the poles an A phase S stator magnet Pole；

At the same time, electric current flows through B phase stator winding, and radially inner side, which is the B phases exterior loop (61) of the poles N, makes magnetic pole five (52), magnetic Pole six (53) forms the poles a B phase N magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side, which is the B phases exterior loop (61) of the poles N, makes magnetic pole 11 (58), magnetic Pole 12 (59) forms the poles a B phase N magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side, which is the B phases interior loop (64) of the poles S, makes magnetic pole two (49), magnetic Pole three (50) forms the poles a B phase S magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side, which is the B phases interior loop (64) of the poles S, makes magnetic pole eight (55), magnetic pole Nine (56) form the poles a B phase S magnetic pole of the stator；

At the same time, electric current flows through C phase stator winding, and radially inner side, which is the C phases exterior loop (62) of the poles N, makes magnetic pole three (50), magnetic Pole four (51) forms the poles a C phase N magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side, which is the C phases exterior loop (62) of the poles N, makes magnetic pole nine (56), magnetic pole Ten (57) form the poles a C phase N magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side, which is the C phases interior loop (65) of the poles S, makes magnetic pole six (53), magnetic pole seven (54) poles a C phase S magnetic pole of the stator is formed, radially inner side, which is the C phases interior loop (65) of the poles S, makes magnetic pole 12 (59), magnetic pole one (48) poles a C phase S magnetic pole of the stator is formed；

The combined-stator is applied to a certain moment for the threephase asynchronous that magnetic pole of the stator is quadrupole, and electric current flows through three-phase The quadrupole stator field that stator winding is established, pole polarity correspond, and spatially differ 120 degree of electric angles Degree, threephase stator winding establish quadrupole stator rotating excitation field jointly；

The combined-stator is applied to a certain moment for the threephase asynchronous that magnetic pole of the stator is two poles, and electric current flows through A phases Stator winding, radially inner side, which is the A phases exterior loop (60) of the poles N, makes magnetic pole six (53), magnetic pole seven (54), magnetic pole eight (55), magnetic pole Nine (56) form the poles an A phase N magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side, which is the A phases interior loop (63) of the poles S, makes magnetic pole 12 (59), magnetic pole One (48), magnetic pole two (49), magnetic pole three (50) form the poles an A phase S magnetic pole of the stator；

At the same time, electric current flows through B phase stator winding, and radially inner side, which is the B phases exterior loop (61) of the poles N, makes magnetic pole two (49), magnetic Pole three (50), magnetic pole four (51), magnetic pole five (52) form the poles a B phase N magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side is the B phase interior loops of the poles S (64) magnetic pole eight (55), magnetic pole nine (56), magnetic pole ten (57), magnetic pole 11 (58) is made to form the poles a B phase S magnetic pole of the stator；

At the same time, electric current flows through C phase stator winding, and radially inner side, which is the C phases exterior loop (62) of the poles N, makes magnetic pole ten (57), magnetic Pole 11 (58), magnetic pole 12 (59), magnetic pole one (48) form the poles a C phase N magnetic pole of the stator, and radially inner side is in the C phases of the poles S Coil (65) makes magnetic pole four (51), magnetic pole five (52), magnetic pole six (53), magnetic pole seven (54) form the poles a C phase S magnetic pole of the stator；

The combined-stator is applied to a certain moment for the threephase asynchronous that magnetic pole of the stator is two poles, and electric current flows through three-phase The two pole stator fields that stator winding is established, pole polarity correspond, and spatially differ 120 degree of electric angles Degree, threephase stator winding establish two pole stator rotating excitation fields jointly.