Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a detection method for completely separating main components and impurities thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a high performance liquid chromatography detection method for completely separating rivaroxaban intermediates and impurities thereof adopts reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography, phenyl liquid chromatography columns, diode array detectors and gradient elution procedures, and takes a certain proportion of buffer salt solution monosodium salt-organic phase as a mobile phase.
The further technical scheme is as follows:
the column is selected from ZORBAX-SB, 250mm 4.6mm 5 μm.
The organic phase is one of methanol, acetonitrile, propanol and isopropanol.
Preferably, the organic phase is methanol.
The buffer salt solution is one of phosphate, formate, acetate, citrate and perchlorate.
Preferably, the buffered salt solution is phosphate and the buffered salt solution has a pH of 6.8.
The sodium salt is one of sodium hydroxide, sodium acetate and sodium sulfate.
Preferably, the sodium salt is sodium hydroxide.
A method for detecting 2- [ (2R) -2-hydroxy-3- [ [4- (3-oxo-4-morpholinyl) phenyl ] amino ] propyl ] -1H-isoindole-1, 3(2H) -diketone and completely separating impurities thereof comprises the following steps,
1) taking a proper amount of a sample of 2- [ (2R) -2-hydroxy-3- [ [4- (3-oxo-4-morpholinyl) phenyl ] amino ] propyl ] -1H-isoindole-1, 3(2H) -dione, dissolving the sample with methanol respectively to prepare a sample solution containing 0.1-1.5 mg of 2- [ (2R) -2-hydroxy-3- [ [4- (3-oxo-4-morpholinyl) phenyl ] amino ] propyl ] -1H-isoindole-1, 3(2H) -dione per lmL;
2) setting the flow rate of a mobile phase to be 0.5-1.5 mL/min, the detection wavelength to be 200-240 nm, the temperature of a chromatographic column incubator to be 20-40 ℃, and the sample injection amount to be 5-30 mu L;
3) mobile phase a is ph6.8 phosphate buffer, methanol is 95:5, the mobile phase B is methanol, and the gradient elution procedure is as follows:
further, the flow rate of the detection wavelength of 220nm in the step 2) is 1.0ml/min, the temperature of a chromatographic column incubator is 30 ℃, and the sample injection amount is 10 mu L
The invention has the advantages that: the method has the advantages of strong specificity, high accuracy and simple and convenient operation.
Detailed Description
2- [ (2R) -2-hydroxy-3- [ [4- (3-oxo-4-morpholinyl) phenyl ] amino ] propyl ] -1H-isoindole-1, 3(2H) -dione (hereinafter referred to as main component) is produced by reacting 4- (4-aminophenyl) morpholin-3-one with (S) - (+) -N- (2, 3-ethoxypropyl) phthalimide. These two starting materials have impurities remaining and by-products are formed during the synthesis of the main component, and these impurities remain in the detection process.
The method considers 4 kinds of impurities, and the names and structural formulas of the impurities to be controlled are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 impurity Structure and Source
The method for verifying the purity of the main components to be verified comprises the following steps:
purity detection conditions to be verified:
a chromatographic column: ZoRBAX-SB 250mm 4.6mm 5um agilent
Sample introduction amount: 10ul, flow rate: 1.0ml/min, column temperature: 30 ℃, wavelength: 220nm mobile phase composition:
mobile phase A: ph6.8 phosphate buffer (1L of water with 1.36g of monopotassium phosphate +0.188g of sodium hydroxide): methanol 95:5, mobile phase B: methanol
t/min
|
A%
|
B%
|
0.0
|
95
|
5
|
20.0
|
90
|
10
|
37.0
|
65
|
35
|
42.0
|
65
|
35
|
43.0
|
95
|
5
|
55.0
|
95
|
5 |
Methodological validation of chromatographic methods
Specificity test:
solution/sample concentration for localization of principal component (500 ug/ml):
precisely weighing 25mg of the product into a 50ml volumetric flask, adding 10ml of methanol and a proper amount of purified water for dissolving, then using the purified water to fix the volume to a scale, and uniformly mixing.
4-aminoketone mother liquor:
precisely weighing 25mg to 50ml volumetric flask, adding 10ml methanol and a proper amount of purified water to dissolve, then using the purified water to fix the volume to the scale, and mixing uniformly.
4-nitrone mother liquor:
precisely weighing 25mg to 50ml volumetric flask, adding 10ml methanol and a proper amount of purified water to dissolve, then using the purified water to fix the volume to the scale, and mixing uniformly.
Imine mother liquor:
precisely weighing 25mg to 50ml volumetric flask, adding 10ml methanol and a proper amount of purified water to dissolve, then using the purified water to fix the volume to the scale, and mixing uniformly.
A disubstituted mother liquor:
accurately weighing 100mg to 100ml volumetric flask, adding 20ml methanol and proper amount of purified water to dissolve, then using purified water to fix the volume to the scale, and mixing uniformly.
Blank solution (20% aqueous methanol):
adding 10ml of methanol into a 50ml volumetric flask, diluting with purified water to a constant volume to a scale, and uniformly mixing. Specific test solutions:
precisely transferring appropriate amount of each impurity mother liquor and main component mother liquor into the same volumetric flask to prepare mixed solution of each impurity and main component of 50ug/ml, and mixing. Used for investigating specificity and separation degree.
Positioning solution of each impurity and main component:
precisely transferring each impurity and appropriate amount of main component mother liquor, and respectively preparing into 50ug/ml positioning solution.
And respectively injecting the blank solution, the special test solution, the main component positioning solution, the 4-aminoketone positioning solution, the 4-nitrone positioning solution, the imine positioning solution and the disubstituted positioning solution into a liquid chromatograph, and recording the chromatogram.
TABLE 2 results of the specificity test
And (4) conclusion: 1. the separation degree between peaks meets the preset requirement; 2. the theoretical plate number meets the preset requirement; 3. the peak purity of each peak is less than the purity threshold.
And (3) sample injection precision test:
accurately weighing 49.05mg to 100ml of the product in a volumetric flask, adding 20ml of methanol and a proper amount of purified water to dissolve, and diluting with the purified water to a constant volume to be calibrated. Preparing blank solution by the same method.
And respectively injecting the blank solution and the sample injection repeatability test solution into a liquid chromatograph, and recording the chromatogram.
TABLE 3 sample introduction precision test results of impurities and main components
And (4) conclusion: 4-aminoketone, 4-nitrone, imine, main component and disubstituted RSD are 2.06%, 2.38%, 0.52%, 0.12% and 3.10%; the maximum single impurity RSD is 0.36%, but the relative retention time of unknown impurities of 0.34 is gradually increased, the RSD is 57.93%, and the RSD of the main component meets the requirement. The solution needs to be prepared in situ.
Quantitative limit test:
and (3) calculating the dilution volume required when the signal-to-noise ratio is directly diluted to 10:1 according to the signal-to-noise ratio of each peak of the system applicability solution, and diluting to obtain the quantitative limit test solution.
The ratio of the signal intensity of each spectral peak to the baseline noise was about 10: 1.
TABLE 4 quantitative limit test results of each impurity and main component
Detection limit test:
and diluting the quantitative limit test solution by 3 times to obtain a detection limit test solution.
The ratio of the signal intensity of each spectral peak to the baseline noise was about 3: 1.
TABLE 5 test results of detection limits of impurities and main components
Main component linear test:
linear solution 6 (150%): accurately weighing 37.5mg of the product into a 50ml volumetric flask, adding 10ml of methanol and a proper amount of purified water for dissolving, then using the purified water to fix the volume to a scale, and uniformly mixing.
Linear solution 5 (100%): precisely weighing 25mg of the product into a 50ml volumetric flask, adding 10ml of methanol and a proper amount of purified water for dissolving, then using the purified water to fix the volume to a scale, and uniformly mixing.
Linear solution 4 (70%): the linear solution 5 (100%) 7ml is removed precisely to a 10ml volumetric flask and is made to volume with 20% aqueous methanol solution to the mark.
Linear solution 3 (50%): the linear solution 5 (100%) was removed precisely 5ml to 10ml volumetric flask and made up to the mark with 20% aqueous methanol solution.
Linear solution 2 (20%): 2ml of the linear solution 5 (100%) is precisely transferred to a 10ml volumetric flask and is made to volume with 20% aqueous methanol solution.
Linear solution 1 (2%): precisely transferring 1ml of the linear solution 2 (20%) into a 10ml volumetric flask, and fixing the volume to the scale with 20% methanol aqueous solution.
Injecting 6 parts of linear solution into a liquid chromatograph, recording chromatogram, performing linear regression analysis with the actual concentration of the main component as abscissa and the peak area of the main component as ordinate, and obtaining linear correlation coefficient (R) of the main component2) Should be greater than 0.999.
TABLE 6 Main component Linear test results
And (4) conclusion: the main component presents a good linear relation between 0.01mg/ml and 0.69mg/ml, the linear equation is that y is 56407x +296.58, and the correlation coefficient R2Is 0.9997.
And (3) repeatability test:
6 parts of sample solution are prepared respectively and are prepared at present. Preparing blank solution by the same method.
The main component RSD is less than or equal to 2.0 percent.
TABLE 7 repeatability test results for each impurity and main component
And (4) conclusion: the RSD of the principal component is satisfactory.
Intermediate precision test:
6 parts of sample solution is prepared by using different manufacturers and instruments at different time and using chromatographic columns with the same type and different batch numbers by different personnel respectively, and the preparation is carried out at present. Preparing blank solution by the same method.
The repeatability of the main component is compared with 12 groups of data with intermediate precision, and the RSD of the purity detection result is less than or equal to 2.0 percent.
TABLE 8 intermediate precision test results of main component and impurities
And (4) conclusion: the RSD of the 12 sets of data for reproducibility and intermediate precision of the principal component was 0.036%. Meets the requirements.
And (3) durability test:
the purity of the main component of the product was measured by changing the flow rate (0.9ml/min, 1.1ml/min), wavelength (218nm, 222nm), column temperature (28 ℃, 32 ℃), pH of the mobile phase (6.6, 7.0), and comparing with the results of measurements without changing the conditions.
Preparing a sample solution, and preparing the sample solution at present. Preparing blank solution by the same method.
Comparing the detection result after changing the conditions with the detection result for changing, the RSD of the purity of the main component is less than or equal to 2.0 percent.
TABLE 9 durability test results
And (4) conclusion: the method has good durability to flow velocity, column temperature, detection wavelength and pH value of mobile phase, and has no interference among impurities, and the separation degree is more than 1.5.
Verified main component purity detection method
The detection method comprises the following steps:
a chromatographic column: ZoRBAX-SB 250mm 4.6mm 5um agilent
Sample introduction amount: 10ul, flow rate: 1.0ml/min, column temperature: 30 ℃, wavelength: 220nm
Mobile phase composition:
mobile phase A: ph6.8 phosphate buffer: methanol 95:5, mobile phase B: methanol
t/min
|
A%
|
B%
|
0.0
|
95
|
5
|
20.0
|
90
|
10
|
37.0
|
65
|
35
|
42.0
|
65
|
35
|
43.0
|
95
|
5
|
55.0
|
95
|
5 |
Main component purity detection result