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CN108317646B - 基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置 - Google Patents

基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置 Download PDF

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CN108317646B
CN108317646B CN201711411110.7A CN201711411110A CN108317646B CN 108317646 B CN108317646 B CN 108317646B CN 201711411110 A CN201711411110 A CN 201711411110A CN 108317646 B CN108317646 B CN 108317646B
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CN108317646A (zh
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张宏强
张春辉
刘忻
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Tianjin Muge Medical Technology Development Co ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置，包括热泵系统、第一风道、第二风道和第三风道，第二风道与第三风道的进口均与第一风道的出口连通，热泵系统包括室内换热器，室内换热器设于第一风道中，第一风道的进口与室内换热器间设有粗效过滤器、静电除尘器、活性炭吸附器和氧化锌过滤层，第二风道设有通向室内的出气口，第三风道上设有与外界连通的进气口，第二风道中设有第一离心风机，第一离心风机的抽气口朝向第二风道的进口，第三风道中设有第二离心风机，第二离心风机的抽气口朝向第三风道上的进气口。本发明的有益效果是集调节温度、空气净化和活性炭吸附剂原位再生的多功能于一体，空气处理性能更佳，使室内环境舒适度更高。

Description

基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置
技术领域
本发明涉及空气净化设备领域，尤其是涉及基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置。
背景技术
随着外界环境污染情况的加重与人们对生活环境的关注，室内空气质量逐渐引起了公众的广泛关注。为了改善室内空气质量，市场上有各种各样的空气净化装置出现，小型的空气净化器只能净化局部空间的空气，且不能改善空气的温度。因此有人发明了用于整个室内的带有空气源热泵的空气净化装置，净化空气范围广，且得到清洁空气的过程中，空气源热泵也对清洁空气的温度进行了调节，夏天制冷、冬天制热，大大提高了人们室内环境的舒适度。
这种空气净化装置中常用到活性炭对空气中的污染物质进行吸附，但是活性炭具有饱和吸附容量，使用一段时间后，活性炭会吸附饱和，不再具备吸附能力，甚至开始脱附有害成分，对室内环境造成一定程度的危害。而该大型的空气净化装置更换活性炭不方便，且更换费用高。
发明内容
本发明要解决的问题是提供基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置，可以不用经常更换净化装置中的活性炭，其可在净化装置中原位脱附，实现活性炭的再生，重复利用。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案是：基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置，包括热泵系统、第一风道、第二风道和第三风道，第二风道与第三风道的进口均与第一风道的出口连通，热泵系统包括室内换热器，室内换热器设于第一风道中，第一风道的进口与室内换热器间设有粗效过滤器、静电除尘器、活性炭吸附器和氧化锌过滤层，第二风道设有通向室内的出气口，第三风道上设有与外界连通的进气口，第二风道中设有第一离心风机，第一离心风机的抽气口朝向第二风道的进口，第三风道中设有第二离心风机，第二离心风机的抽气口朝向第三风道上的进气口。
技术方案中，优选的，热泵系统还包括室外换热器、压缩机、膨胀阀，压缩机、室内换热器、膨胀阀和室外换热器通过管路依次连接。
技术方案中，优选的，第三风道上的进气口处设有开关装置。
技术方案中，优选的，第一离心风机设于第二风道的中部或尾部。
技术方案中，优选的，第二离心风机设于第三风道的中部或尾部。
技术方案中，优选的，第一风道的进口与室内换热器间还设有负氧离子生成器。
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是：本发明基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置可实现夏天制冷、冬天制热、空气净化，消菌杀毒的功能，集改善室内空气温度与质量多功能于一体，同时还可在活性炭吸附器吸附饱和后对其进行原位再生，提高空气净化能力与效果，无需经常拆换活性炭吸附器，实现对活性炭的重复利用，省时省力，节约成本。
附图说明
图1是本发明基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置的结构示意图。
图中：
1、风道 2、风道 3、风道
4、室内换热器 5、室外换热器 6、压缩机
7、膨胀阀 8、离心风机 9、粗效过滤器
10、静电除尘器 11、活性炭吸附器 12、氧化锌过滤层
13、负氧离子生成器 14、离心风机 21、出气口
31、进气口
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明实施例做进一步描述：
如图1所示，本实施例所述的基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置，包括热泵系统、风道1、风道2和风道3，其中热泵系统包括放于室内的室内换热器4，放于室外的室外换热器5，压缩机6和膨胀阀7，室内换热器4、压缩机6、室外换热器5和膨胀阀7通过铜管依次连接，风道2和风道3的入口均与风道1的出口连通，室内换热器4设于风道1中，风道2上设有通向室内的出气口21，风道2的尾端设有离心风机8，离心风机8的抽气口朝向风道2的进气口端，即与风道1相连的一端。夏季制冷剂经压缩机6被压缩，变成高温高压的气体，气体流经室外换热器5，冷却下来变为液态，经膨胀阀7后进入室内换热器4，由于进入室内换热器4中压力骤然降低，液态的制冷剂迅速蒸发为气态，吸收大量热量，使由离心风机8抽进的外界空气被冷却，向室内吹冷气。冬季则相反，由室外取热，提高室内温度。从而实现了该空气净化装置调节室内空气温度的效果。
风道1的进口与室内换热器4之间依次设有粗效过滤器9，静电除尘器10，活性炭吸附器11和氧化锌过滤层12，对由室外经风道1进入的空气依次进行过滤，除尘灭菌，除甲醛、苯、氨气等有毒气体，净化防霉等，使最终进入室内的气体清洁。在风道1的进口与室内换热器4之间还可以加设负氧离子生成器13，为进入室内的空气提供负氧离子，负氧离子作为“空气维生素”具有抗氧化防衰老的突出作用，能够提供更高的环境舒适度与健康程度。
风道3上设有与外界连通的进气口31，风道3中设有离心风机14，离心风机14的抽风口朝向进气口31，进气口31上设有开关装置，可以打开或者关闭进气口31。当该空气净化装置使用一段时间后，净化装置中的活性炭吸附器11已吸附饱和，无法再吸附有毒气体，可以通过热泵装置对活性炭吸附器11周边环境升温，同时打开离心风机14，打开进气口31上的开关，离心风机14从外界抽气吹向室内换热器4，室内换热器4将空气加热，吹扫过活性炭吸附器11，高温使活性炭吸附器11吸附的有毒气体脱附，在气体的带动下脱离活性炭，排入外界，即无需经常拆卸活性炭吸附器11，实现活性炭吸附器的原位再生，多次利用，节约成本。
本发明基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置可实现夏天制冷、冬天制热、空气净化，消菌杀毒的功能，集改善室内空气温度与质量多功能于一体，同时还可在活性炭吸附器吸附饱和后对其进行原位再生，提高空气净化能力与效果，无需经常拆换活性炭吸附器，实现对活性炭的重复利用，省时省力，节约成本。
以上对本发明的一个实施例进行了详细说明，但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例，不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等，均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置，其特征在于：包括热泵系统、第一风道、第二风道和第三风道，所述第二风道与第三风道的进口均与所述第一风道的出口连通，所述热泵系统包括室内换热器，所述室内换热器设于所述第一风道中，所述第一风道的进口与所述室内换热器间依次设有粗效过滤器、静电除尘器、活性炭吸附器和氧化锌过滤层，对由室外经所述第一风道进入的空气依次进行过滤；所述第二风道设有通向室内的出气口，所述第三风道上设有与外界连通的进气口，所述第二风道中设有第一离心风机，所述第一离心风机的抽气口朝向所述第二风道的进口，所述第三风道中设有第二离心风机，所述第二离心风机的抽气口朝向所述第三风道上的所述进气口；所述第三风道上的所述进气口处设有开关装置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述热泵系统还包括室外换热器、压缩机、膨胀阀，所述压缩机、所述室内换热器、所述膨胀阀和所述室外换热器通过管路依次连接。
3.根据权利要求1所述的基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述第一离心风机设于所述第二风道的中部或尾部。
4.根据权利要求1所述的基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述第二离心风机设于所述第三风道的中部或尾部。
5.根据权利要求1所述的基于空气源热泵的空气净化装置，其特征在于：所述第一风道的进口与所述室内换热器间还设有负氧离子生成器。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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