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CN108284596A - A kind of powder cooling device - Google Patents

A kind of powder cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108284596A
CN108284596A CN201810134274.8A CN201810134274A CN108284596A CN 108284596 A CN108284596 A CN 108284596A CN 201810134274 A CN201810134274 A CN 201810134274A CN 108284596 A CN108284596 A CN 108284596A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
cooling device
plate
flow velocity
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810134274.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋晓冬
叶军祥
田波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Sapp Polytron Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Wuhan Sapp Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Sapp Polytron Technologies Inc filed Critical Wuhan Sapp Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority to CN201810134274.8A priority Critical patent/CN108284596A/en
Publication of CN108284596A publication Critical patent/CN108284596A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/16Cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/16Cooling
    • B29C2035/1658Cooling using gas

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of powder cooling devices, including positioning device, pressing device, cooling device and control terminal.Positioning device is for fixing and preserving powder packet;Pressing device is arranged in the upper end of positioning device, can put in positioning device and pressurize to fixed powder packet;Cooling device is connected in positioning device, and logical inert gas, to cool down powder packet;Control terminal is electrically connected with positioning device, pressing device and cooling device.The present invention cools down hot-working class powder entirety fast shaping, reduces the texturing quality problem of product, significantly improving production efficiency, and has anti-blockage function.

Description

A kind of powder cooling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to selective laser powder sintered (SLS), more jet streams to melt the processing of the powder heat fusings such as the field (MJF) Technical field more particularly to a kind of powder cooling device.
Background technology
Powder sintered (SLS) technology of selective laser makees the energy using infrared laser, and the Modeling Material used is mostly powder Powder material.When processing, powder is preheating to the temperature of slightly less than its fusing point first, then by powder under the action of striking off rod cylinder It paves;Laser beam is selectively sintered according to layering cross section information under the control of the computer, is carried out down again after the completion of one layer One layer of sintering, removes extra powder after being all sintered, then can be obtained by a part sintered.After shaping, whole Temperature is higher, if sizing can not be quickly cooled down, it is easy to and cause product to deform upon, in turn results in serious quality problems, Seriously affect production efficiency simultaneously.
More jet stream melting (MJF) technologies spread one layer of uniform powder, thermal jet head on the table by equipment power spreading device It from left to right sprays chemical reagent, and melts the material for specifying region by heating source above, and then power spreading device is again Powdering, thermal jet head then spill reagent and heating again, move in circles until molding.Melting reagent is sprayed at the area for needing to melt The quality and speed of material melts are improved in domain, and treatment of details reagent is sprayed at the edge for melting region, ensures edge surface light Sliding and accurate molding.After shaping, bulk temperature is higher, if sizing can not be quickly cooled down, it is easy to product be caused to be sent out Raw deformation, in turn results in serious quality problems, while seriously affecting production efficiency.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to above-mentioned present situation, a kind of powder cooling device is provided.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention:A kind of powder cooling device, including:
Positioning device, the positioning device include babinet, positioning chamber, support plate, the side lower end of the babinet be equipped with into Material mouth, the feeding mouth are equipped with openable pan feeding door, and the support plate is horizontally set on the inside of the babinet, described fixed Position chamber is installed in the top of the box house, and the support plate is connect with a jacking cylinder, makes the support plate can be It is slid vertically between the feeding mouth and the positioning chamber, the middle part of the support plate is equipped with first through hole;
Pressing device, the pressing device include lifting motor, electronic pressure gage, compress holder and pressing plate, the lifting Motor is arranged at the top of the babinet, and the electronic pressure gage is electrically connected with the lifting motor, and when institute's measuring pressure reaches Keep the pressure of the lifting motor after to preset value, it is described compress holder be arranged the lifting motor output end and can edge Vertical direction move, the pressing plate be horizontally set on it is described compress holder lower end and can move synchronously into the positioning chamber with The positioning chamber is sealed, the middle part of the pressing plate is equipped with the second through-hole;
Cooling device, the cooling device include gas tank, air inlet pipe, inlet air filtration plate, outlet filter plate and escape pipe, institute It states gas tank to have inert gas and be arranged in the outside of the babinet, one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to gas tank, and the other end prolongs Inlet air filtration plate is extended to, the inlet air filtration plate is embedded the first through hole in the pressing plate;The outlet filter plate is embedded in institute The second through hole of support plate is stated, the lower face of the outlet filter plate is equipped with the escape pipe.
The present invention effect be:Hot-working class powder entirety fast shaping is cooled down, the texturing quality problem of product is reduced, Significantly improving production efficiency, and there is anti-blockage function.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of powder cooling device of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of powder cooling device provided by the invention, including positioning device 1, pressing device 2, cooling dress Set 3 and control terminal 4.Positioning device 1 is for fixing and preserving powder packet;Pressing device 2 is arranged in the upper end of positioning device 1, It can put in positioning device 1 and pressurize to fixed powder packet;Cooling device 3 is connected in positioning device 1, and logical indifferent gas Body, such as nitrogen, argon gas other inert gases, to cool down powder packet;Control terminal 4 and positioning device 1, pressing device 2 and cold But device 3 is electrically connected.
Positioning device 1 includes babinet 10, positioning chamber 11, support plate 12, wherein the side lower end of babinet 10 is equipped with pan feeding Mouthful, feeding mouth is equipped with openable pan feeding door 10A, and support plate 12 is horizontally set on the inside of babinet 10, and positioning chamber 11 is fixed Top inside babinet 10, and support plate 12 is connect with a jacking cylinder, makes support plate 12 can be in feeding mouth and positioning chamber It is slid vertically between 11, and powder packet is sent to from feeding mouth in positioning chamber 11, the middle part of support plate 12 is equipped with first through hole.
It should be noted that positioning chamber 11 has a rectangular side wall 110, powder packet enter after positioning chamber 10 with side wall 110 It fits closely, and the lower edge of side wall 110 is equipped with silica gel strip, is avoided in this way when support plate 12 and positioning chamber 11 contact just Property collision, while there is good seal.
Further, the upper end-face edge of side wall 110 is inclined outwardly to form guide plate 111.
Further, positioning chamber 11 can also have cylindrical side wall 110.
Further, a plurality of cooling pipe is equipped between side wall 110 and babinet 10, cooling pipe is sticked in the outer of side wall 110 Side.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, pressing device 2 includes lifting motor 21, electronic pressure gage 22, compresses holder 23 and pressing plate 24. Lifting motor 21 is arranged at the top of babinet 10, and electronic pressure gage 22 is electrically connected with lifting motor 21, is read pressure in real time, is worked as pressure Power reaches the pressure that lifting motor 21 is kept after preset value, compress holder 23 be arranged lifting motor 21 output end and can be along erecting To reciprocating motion, pressing plate 24 is horizontally set on the lower end for compressing holder 23 and synchronizes vertically moving to positioning chamber 11 histogram In and seal positioning chamber 11.
The middle part of pressing plate 24 is equipped with the second through-hole.
It should be noted that pressing plate 24 has 11 identical cross section of positioning chamber, also, the edge of pressing plate 24 is equipped with and can press The silica gel strip of contracting when pressing plate 24 moves downward, is exactly into positioning chamber, simultaneously by the effect of the guide plate 111 of side wall 110 Silica gel strip maintains the leakproofness between side wall and pressing plate 24.
Cooling device 3 includes gas tank 31, air inlet pipe 32, inlet air filtration plate 33, outlet filter plate 34 and escape pipe 35.Gas tank 31 are arranged in the outside of babinet 10, and one end of air inlet pipe 32 is connected to gas tank 31, and the other end extends to inlet air filtration plate 33, air inlet Filter plate 33 is embedded the first through hole in pressing plate 22, and inlet air filtration plate 33 is made to be moved synchronously with pressing plate 22;Outlet filter plate 34 is embedding It is located at the second through hole of support plate 12, outlet filter plate 34 is made to be moved synchronously with support plate 12.
It should be noted that the diameter of the filter opening of inlet air filtration plate 33 and outlet filter plate 34 is less than 0.03mm.
Further, air inlet pipe 32 is equipped with air pressure regulator 321 and the first air-flow velocity inductor 322, escape pipe 35 are set There are thermometer 351 and the second air-flow velocity inductor 352.First air-flow velocity inductor 322 detects induction air flow ratio, control pressure Regulating valve 321 makes charge flow rate reach preset flow value, and keeps;Air outlet temperature is measured with chronothermometer 351, works as air outlet temperature After reaching preset temperature, automatic or manual closes the first air-flow velocity inductor 322, and escape pipe 35 is equipped with thermometer 351 and the Second-rate flow-rate sensors 352.
It should be noted that in air blowing process, powder packet receives downward wind-force, is easy to happen and blocks outlet filter plate 33, therefore in support plate 12 multiple lifting pins 120 are equipped with along the edge of first through hole.When 352 institute of the second air-flow velocity inductor After the air-flow of induction is less than preset value, lifting pin 120 starts, and the part that powder packet is located to outlet filter plate 34 struts.
Control terminal 4 is arranged in the outside of babinet 10 comprising display 41 and processor 42, processor 42 and display 41, the jacking cylinder in positioning device 1, lifting motor 21, electronic pressure gage 22, air pressure regulator 321, the first air-flow velocity sense Answer device 322, thermometer 351, the electrical connection of the second air-flow velocity inductor 352.41 real-time display electronic pressure gage 22 of display The air-flow velocity and thermometer that institute's measuring pressure, the first air-flow velocity inductor 322 and the second air-flow velocity inductor 352 are surveyed 351 temperature surveyed.
The present invention cools down hot-working class powder entirety fast shaping, reduces the texturing quality problem of product, significantly carries Production efficiency is risen, and there is anti-blockage function.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of powder cooling device, which is characterized in that including:
Positioning device, the positioning device include babinet, positioning chamber, support plate, and the side lower end of the babinet is equipped with feeding mouth, The feeding mouth is equipped with openable pan feeding door, and the support plate is horizontally set on the inside of the babinet, the positioning chamber It is installed in the top of the box house, and the support plate is connect with a jacking cylinder, makes the support plate can be described It is slid vertically between feeding mouth and the positioning chamber, the middle part of the support plate is equipped with first through hole;
Pressing device, the pressing device include lifting motor, electronic pressure gage, compress holder and pressing plate, the lifting motor It is arranged at the top of the babinet, the electronic pressure gage is electrically connected with the lifting motor, and when institute's measuring pressure reaches pre- If keeping the pressure of the lifting motor after value, it is described compress holder be arranged the lifting motor output end and can be along vertical Direction moves, and the pressing plate is horizontally set on the lower end for compressing holder and can move synchronously into the positioning chamber to seal The middle part of the positioning chamber, the pressing plate is equipped with the second through-hole;
Cooling device, the cooling device include gas tank, air inlet pipe, inlet air filtration plate, outlet filter plate and escape pipe, the gas Tank has inert gas and is arranged in the outside of the babinet, and one end of the air inlet pipe is connected to inert gas source, the other end Inlet air filtration plate is extended to, the inlet air filtration plate is embedded the first through hole in the pressing plate;The outlet filter plate is embedded The lower face of second through hole of the support plate, the outlet filter plate is equipped with the escape pipe.
2. a kind of powder cooling device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the positioning chamber has rectangular side Wall, and the upper end-face edge of the side wall is inclined outwardly to form guide plate, the lower edge of the side wall is equipped with silica gel strip.
3. a kind of powder cooling device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outside of the side wall is in equipped with a plurality of The cooling pipe of S-shaped.
4. a kind of powder cooling device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pressing plate has the positioning chamber phase Same cross section, and the edge of the pressing plate is equipped with compressible silica gel strip.
5. a kind of powder cooling device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that inlet air filtration plate and outlet filter plate The diameter of filter opening is respectively less than 0.03mm.
6. a kind of powder cooling device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the air inlet pipe is equipped with air pressure adjustment Valve and the first air-flow velocity inductor, the escape pipe are equipped with thermometer and the second air-flow velocity inductor.
7. a kind of powder cooling device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the support plate is along the first through hole Edge be equipped with multiple lifting pins to move up and down, when the air-flow that the second air-flow velocity inductor is incuded be less than it is default After value, the lifting pin starts.
8. a kind of powder cooling device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include being arranged on the outside of the babinet Control terminal, the control terminal includes display and processor, the processor and the display, the positioning device In the jacking cylinder, the lifting motor, the electronic pressure gage, the air pressure regulator, first air-flow velocity Inductor, the thermometer and the second air-flow velocity inductor electrical connection;Electronics pressure described in the display real-time display The air-flow velocity that institute's measuring pressure, the first air-flow velocity inductor and the second air-flow velocity inductor of power table are surveyed with And the temperature that the thermometer is surveyed.
CN201810134274.8A 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of powder cooling device Pending CN108284596A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810134274.8A CN108284596A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of powder cooling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810134274.8A CN108284596A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of powder cooling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108284596A true CN108284596A (en) 2018-07-17

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CN201810134274.8A Pending CN108284596A (en) 2018-02-09 2018-02-09 A kind of powder cooling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108284596A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110948877A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-03 安徽中健三维科技有限公司 Cooling device applied to LCD3D printer
CN116100811A (en) * 2023-04-14 2023-05-12 易加三维增材技术(杭州)有限公司 Printing part forming method and device, electronic equipment and nonvolatile storage medium

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4751501A (en) * 1981-10-06 1988-06-14 Honeywell Inc. Variable air volume clogged filter detector
JPH0263519A (en) * 1988-08-30 1990-03-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air flow rate control device for air cleaner
US5622577A (en) * 1995-08-28 1997-04-22 Delco Electronics Corp. Rapid prototyping process and cooling chamber therefor
US20060100796A1 (en) * 2004-03-22 2006-05-11 Jacob Fraden Clogging detector for air filter
US20060219671A1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-05 3D Systems, Inc. Thermal management system for a removable build chamber for use with a laser sintering system
JP2017144594A (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-24 株式会社アスペクト Refrigeration optimization device and refrigeration optimization method
CN206543627U (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-10-10 苏州市高凡生物科技有限公司 A kind of organic garbage crushing device with dredging mechanism
CN107257729A (en) * 2014-12-23 2017-10-17 瑞尼斯豪公司 Increasing material manufacturing apparatus and method
CN207901671U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-09-25 武汉萨普科技股份有限公司 A kind of powder cooling device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4751501A (en) * 1981-10-06 1988-06-14 Honeywell Inc. Variable air volume clogged filter detector
JPH0263519A (en) * 1988-08-30 1990-03-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air flow rate control device for air cleaner
US5622577A (en) * 1995-08-28 1997-04-22 Delco Electronics Corp. Rapid prototyping process and cooling chamber therefor
US20060100796A1 (en) * 2004-03-22 2006-05-11 Jacob Fraden Clogging detector for air filter
US20060219671A1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-05 3D Systems, Inc. Thermal management system for a removable build chamber for use with a laser sintering system
CN107257729A (en) * 2014-12-23 2017-10-17 瑞尼斯豪公司 Increasing material manufacturing apparatus and method
JP2017144594A (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-24 株式会社アスペクト Refrigeration optimization device and refrigeration optimization method
CN206543627U (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-10-10 苏州市高凡生物科技有限公司 A kind of organic garbage crushing device with dredging mechanism
CN207901671U (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-09-25 武汉萨普科技股份有限公司 A kind of powder cooling device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110948877A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-03 安徽中健三维科技有限公司 Cooling device applied to LCD3D printer
CN110948877B (en) * 2019-12-24 2021-06-08 安徽中健三维科技有限公司 Cooling device applied to LCD3D printer
CN116100811A (en) * 2023-04-14 2023-05-12 易加三维增材技术(杭州)有限公司 Printing part forming method and device, electronic equipment and nonvolatile storage medium

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