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CN108219807A - Preparation method of biomass iron coke for blast furnace - Google Patents

Preparation method of biomass iron coke for blast furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108219807A
CN108219807A CN201611142370.4A CN201611142370A CN108219807A CN 108219807 A CN108219807 A CN 108219807A CN 201611142370 A CN201611142370 A CN 201611142370A CN 108219807 A CN108219807 A CN 108219807A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
biomass
coke
coal
iron
blast furnace
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201611142370.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜喆
车玉满
郭天永
孙鹏
姚硕
陈国�
陈国一
王超
庞克亮
武吉
马金峰
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Angang Steel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611142370.4A priority Critical patent/CN108219807A/en
Publication of CN108219807A publication Critical patent/CN108219807A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/04Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of powdered coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/08Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form in the form of briquettes, lumps and the like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/04Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition
    • C10B57/06Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general using charges of special composition containing additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of biomass iron coke for a blast furnace, which has the characteristics of high reactivity and high strength, has a certain protection effect on the original large coke, simultaneously keeps the air permeability of the blast furnace, and can reduce CO2The discharge amount can ensure the production of the blast furnace; the iron coke prepared by the invention consumes energyLow cost and low investment; the biomass coke is used as a main raw material, has large storage capacity, can be updated, can realize reasonable utilization of resources, has low production cost, and solves the problem of large dependence of the iron-making industry on fossil energy; the carbon-containing pellets produced by the method can recover dust such as converter dust, blast furnace gas ash, sintering machine dust and the like in steel plants, and reduce the production cost. The composition of the biomass is superior to that of coal powder, clean production can be realized, energy conservation and emission reduction can be realized, and low-sulfur and phosphorus final products can be obtained.

Description

A kind of preparation method of blast furnace biomass iron coke
Technical field
The invention belongs to metallurgical technology fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of blast furnace biomass iron coke.
Background technology
Biomass energy is a kind of reproducible green carbon source, has widely distributed, cheap and easy to get, resourceful, neutral carbon The advantages that, there is great economy, environment-friendly advantage and social benefit compared with traditional coal dust energy.Biomass has harmful member Cellulose content is low, pyrolysis temperature is low and the good characteristics such as high response, is suitable for use as the exothermic mixture or reducing agent of iron-smelting process, can be with Play the role of for coal generation coke and energy-saving and emission-reduction.If it is rationally applied to ironmaking processes, the technology that steel is surely brought to produce Innovation and cost optimization.
Iron coke is a kind of high response coke, it is after crushing, mix in advance by coal and iron ore, being molded, to use gas retort Heating, makes wherein iron ore partial reduction, becomes the reduced iron with certain degree of metalization, while make coal coking therein.With The progress of Modern Ironmaking Process, iron coke technology is one of modern blast furnace Ironmaking Technology Development Based direction.Iron coke has high response The characteristics of, iron coke, which is distributed into after blast furnace, can reduce blast furnace heat accumulation band, so as to reduce blast furnace fuel ratio and CO2Discharge capacity, again The usage rate of weak caking coal and poor value can be increased substantially.
Chinese Patent Application No. 200910305555.6 (a kind of iron coke for blast furnaces and preparation and application) the invention discloses A kind of iron coke for blast furnaces and preparation and application, efficient utilize for cheap iron powder opened up a new way.Cold moudling-low-temperature concretion The method that method prepares iron coke is in the binding agent to iron-bearing material and coke powder of addition 8~10%, after mixing in 300~800kg/ cm2Pressure under cold moudling obtain wet piece of ellipse, it is dry at 300~600 DEG C to can obtain iron coke.The patent can compare greatly Example without high-temperature process, will not cause secondary pollution, while pellet strength is high, the heat punching being able to take in blast furnace using coke powder It hits and squeezes.
Chinese Patent Application No. 201210408536.8 (a kind of high-strength iron coke composite pellet of high response and its preparation side Method) disclose a kind of high-strength iron coke composite pellet of high response.It is that have heterogeneity and differential responses by internal layer and outer layer Property coke composition, internal layer is weak caking coal or the neutral coal dust of binding coal and coke deactivator coking according to a certain percentage It forms, outer layer is that the coking according to a certain percentage of heavy caking coal and iron compound is formed containing certain metallic iron and iron oxidation The carbon coke complex of object.The present invention not only increases iron coke composite pellet mechanical strength and reactivity, but also also improves iron coke and answer The post reaction strength of pelletizing is closed, has saved coking coal resource, while also maintain the gas permeability of blast furnace.
A kind of Chinese Patent Application No. 201310398266.1 (composite pellet of slag iron containing tar and its production method) this hair It is bright to disclose a kind of composite pellet of iron coke containing tar slag and its production method, iron-bearing material and coal dust are produced into iron with addition of tar slag Burnt composite pellet, wherein iron-bearing material 10%~40%, coal dust 60%~90%, tar slag addition are iron-bearing material and coal dust The sum of 5%~20%.Above-mentioned raw materials are put into proportion after being mixed in intensive mixer and are sent into pressure ball in two pairs of rollers ball press.Again Pelletizing is sent to coking in coking furnace, obtains high high intensity pelletizing.The present invention is answered using the high intensity iron coke of tar slag production Closing pelletizing, not only metallurgical performance is good, but also makes full use of the pollution waste residue of coke-oven plant, environmental protection.
Above-mentioned prior art deficiency is, for produce the coal dust of iron coke be using a certain amount of heavy caking coal with addition of Weak caking coal, and containing certain S and P in coal, S and P are the harmful elements of the pig iron, it reduces iron quality.To overcome The characteristics of Shortcomings in above-mentioned patent and document, the present invention utilizes low biomass char harmful element content, high response, by iron Rear destructive distillation after miberal powder, coking coal and biomass mixing are fiddled with, is made high response biomass iron coke.Not only reduce the S in iron coke It is compound with P, while recycled cheap and easy to get, resourceful biomass energy.
Invention content
It is low that the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of amount containing S and P, the few biomass iron of CO2 emission Burnt preparation method.It is larger to solve the fossil energy consumptions amounts such as the coal of blast furnace iron-making process, CO2、SO2、NOxEtc. discharge capacitys compared with Greatly, the problems such as product sulfur content is higher.
The present invention seeks to what is realized by following technical solution:
Biomass energy is a kind of reproducible green carbon source, has widely distributed, cheap and easy to get, resourceful, neutral carbon The advantages that, there is great economy, environment-friendly advantage and social benefit compared with traditional coal dust energy.Biomass has harmful member Cellulose content is low, pyrolysis temperature is low and the good characteristics such as high response, is suitable for use as the exothermic mixture or reducing agent of iron-smelting process, can be with Play the role of for coal generation coke and energy-saving and emission-reduction.If it is rationally applied to ironmaking processes, the technology that steel is surely brought to produce Innovation and cost optimization.
The preparation method of a kind of blast furnace biomass iron coke, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1. prepared by biomass char:Air dried biomass is packed into retort, the anaerobic under the conditions of 350~800 DEG C Be carbonized 20~60min, removes its most of volatile, biomass char is obtained after cooling;
2. dispensing:Levigate coal dust, biomass char, ferrous material are mixed respectively, wherein biomass by mass percentage The ferrous material of coke 5%~20%, coal dust 80%~95%, another plus biomass char and coal dust gross mass 5%~10%;
3. it makes firm by ramming:Mixture is sent into tamping tool and is made firm by ramming, it is 1.05~1.20t/m to make firm by ramming to heap density3
4. coking:Briquette after making firm by ramming, which is sent into carbonizing chamber of coke oven, carries out coking, when briquette central temperature is heated to 900 4~6 hours are kept after~1100 DEG C;
5. it discharges:Discharge of the coke after charge of coke heat preservation, using wet quenching, obtain CRI be 30%~50%, CSR be 50%~ 60% iron coke;
Maximum thickness of colloidal matter layer y values are between 12~35mm in the coal dust, and adhesive index value is between 60~100;
The coal dust and biomass granularity is respectively less than 3mm, and ferrous material granularity is less than 1mm;
The biomass is industrial or agricultural residue, such as stalk, waste wood, peanut shell, straw is one or more;
The ferrous material is included in Iron Ore Powder, sintering dust separation ash, ironmaking dedusting ash, steel-making dedusting ash, rolling process It is one or more in the iron scale or red mud of generation;
The coal dust has one or more in the coal dust of caking property for coking coal, 1/3 coking coal, bottle coal, rich coal etc..
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:1) binding agent and not compound stalk forming are not being added, In producing high response and high intensity life in coke oven by the way of tamping coking after mixed coal is uniformly mixed with ferrous material Substance iron coke, the iron coke have the feature of high response and high intensity, have certain protective effect to original bulk coke, simultaneously Blast furnace permeability is maintained, CO can be reduced2Discharge capacity can guarantee blast fumance again;2) compared with prior art, the invention system Standby iron coke energy consumption is low, and investment is small;3) using biomass char as primary raw material, biomass char storage capacity is big, may be updated, it can be achieved that money Source rationally utilizes, and production cost is low, while it is big to solve the problems, such as that Iron industry relies on fossil energy;4) this method production contains Carbon pellets can recycle steel plant's converter dirt, and the dust such as blast furnace dust and sintering machine head end ash reduce production cost.5) biomass It is better than coal dust (low ash content, low-sulfur and phosphorus), it can be achieved that clean manufacturing, realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction (emission reduction CO into being grouped as2、SO2、 NOX), and obtain high quality (low-sulfur and phosphorus) final products.
Specific embodiment
It is illustrated with reference to specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Dried waste wood is carbonized after 30min in 400 DEG C of retorts obtain biomass char (fixed carbon content >= 80%th, Hui Fa Fen≤15, % Hui Fen≤2%, Liu Han Liang≤0.1%), the levigate biomass char to below 3mm and coking coal are pressed 1:9 ratio mixing, index such as table 1 shows used in coking coal G values used in this example and Y value, another coal powder and biomass gross mass 5% And granularity is less than the Iron Ore Powder of 1mm.
1 coking coal index of table
Coal G Y/mm
Coking coal 77.8 18
Ingredients are mixed, then mixture is sent into tamping tool and is made firm by ramming, it is 1.05t/ to make firm by ramming to heap density m3, the briquette after making firm by ramming, which is sent into carbonizing chamber of coke oven, carries out coking, after mixture central temperature is heated to 900~1100 DEG C It discharges of the coke after being kept for 4 hours, using wet quenching, iron coke is obtained after cooling is broken.
Performance detection:Wear-resistant strength M10 is 12.8%, crushing strength M40 is 75.2%, coke reactivity CRI is 35.6%th, post reaction strength of coke CSR is 56.5%.
Embodiment 2
Dried peanut shell is carbonized after 25min in 500 DEG C of retorts obtain biomass char (fixed carbon content >= 80%th, Hui Fa Fen≤15, % Hui Fen≤2%, Liu Han Liang≤0.1%), by the levigate biomass char to below 3mm and coking coal, fertilizer Coal and bottle coal press 1:4:2:2 ratio mixing, coking coal used in this example, index such as table 2 used in rich coal and bottle coal G values and Y value show, Another coal powder and biomass gross mass 6% and granularity are less than the Iron Ore Powder and blast furnace dedusting ash of 1mm.
2 coking coal of table, rich coal and bottle coal index
Coal G Y/mm
Coking coal 77.8 18
Rich coal 92 27
Bottle coal 79.5 14
Ingredients are mixed, then mixture is sent into tamping tool and is made firm by ramming, it is 1.06t/ to make firm by ramming to heap density m3, the briquette after making firm by ramming, which is sent into carbonizing chamber of coke oven, carries out coking, after mixture central temperature is heated to 900~1100 DEG C It discharges of the coke after being kept for 5 hours, using wet quenching, iron coke is obtained after cooling is broken.
Performance detection:Wear-resistant strength M10 is 10.9%, crushing strength M40 is 73.2%, coke reactivity CRI is 29.5%th, post reaction strength of coke CSR is 53.6%.
Embodiment 3
Dried straw is carbonized after 20min in 600 DEG C of retorts obtain biomass char (fixed carbon content >= 80%th, Hui Fa Fen≤15, % Hui Fen≤2%, Liu Han Liang≤0.1%), by the levigate biomass char to below 3mm and coking coal, fertilizer Coal, bottle coal and 1/3 coking coal press 2:2:1:1:1 ratio mixing, coking coal, rich coal bottle coal and 1/3 coking coal G values and Y used in this example Such as table 3 of index used in value shows that another coal powder and biomass gross mass 8 and granularity are less than red mud, converter dirt and the blast furnace ash of 1mm.
3 coking coal of table, rich coal, bottle coal and 1/3 coking coal index
Coal G Y
Coking coal 77.8 18
Rich coal 92 27
1/3 is burnt 93.6 17
Bottle coal 79.5 14
Ingredients are mixed, then mixture is sent into tamping tool and is made firm by ramming, it is 1.08t/ to make firm by ramming to heap density m3, the briquette after making firm by ramming, which is sent into carbonizing chamber of coke oven, carries out coking, after mixture central temperature is heated to 900~1100 DEG C It discharges of the coke after being kept for 4 hours, using wet quenching, iron coke is obtained after cooling is broken.
Performance detection:Wear-resistant strength M10 is 13.2%, crushing strength M40 is 72.2%, coke reactivity CRI is 33.6%th, post reaction strength of coke CSR is 53.8%.
Embodiment 4
Dried stalk and waste wood are carbonized after 20min in 600 DEG C of retorts and obtains biomass char (fixed carbon contains Amount >=80%, Hui Fa Fen≤15, % Hui Fen≤2%, Liu Han Liang≤0.1%), by the levigate biomass char to below 3mm and coke Coal and 1/3 coking coal press 1:4:5 ratio mixing, index such as table 3 shows used in coking coal used in this example and 1/3 coking coal G values and Y value, Another coal powder and biomass gross mass 10% and granularity are less than Iron Ore Powder, red mud, converter dirt and the blast furnace ash of 1mm.
3 coking coal of table, rich coal, bottle coal and 1/3 coking coal index
Coal G Y
Coking coal 77.8 18
1/3 is burnt 93.6 17
Ingredients are mixed, then mixture is sent into tamping tool and is made firm by ramming, it is 1.20t/ to make firm by ramming to heap density m3, the briquette after making firm by ramming, which is sent into carbonizing chamber of coke oven, carries out coking, after mixture central temperature is heated to 900~1100 DEG C It discharges of the coke after being kept for 4 hours, using wet quenching, iron coke is obtained after cooling is broken.
Performance detection:Wear-resistant strength M10 is 15.2%, crushing strength M40 is 70.2%, coke reactivity CRI is 40.6%th, post reaction strength of coke CSR is 47.8%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of blast furnace preparation method of biomass iron coke, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
1. prepared by biomass char:Air dried biomass is packed into retort, the anaerobic carbonization under the conditions of 350~800 DEG C 20~60min removes its most of volatile, biomass char is obtained after cooling;
2. dispensing:Levigate coal dust, biomass char, ferrous material are mixed respectively, wherein biomass char 5% by mass percentage ~20%, coal dust 80%~95%, the another ferrous material for adding biomass char and coal dust gross mass 5%~10%;
3. it makes firm by ramming:Mixture is sent into tamping tool and is made firm by ramming, it is 1.05~1.20t/m to make firm by ramming to heap density3
4. coking:Briquette after making firm by ramming is sent into carbonizing chamber of coke oven and carries out coking, when briquette central temperature is heated to 900~ 4~6 hours are kept after 1100 DEG C;
5. it discharges:It discharges of the coke after charge of coke heat preservation, using wet quenching, it is 50%~60% that obtain CRI, which be 30%~50%, CSR, Blast furnace biomass iron coke;
Maximum thickness of colloidal matter layer y values are between 12~35mm in the coal dust, and adhesive index value is between 60~100;
The coal dust and biomass granularity is respectively less than 3mm, and ferrous material granularity is less than 1mm.
2. the blast furnace according to claim 1 preparation method of biomass iron coke, it is characterised in that:The biomass is Industrial or agricultural residue.
3. the blast furnace according to claim 1 preparation method of biomass iron coke, it is characterised in that:The ferrous material Including Iron Ore Powder, sintering dust separation ash, ironmaking dedusting ash, make steel in the iron scale or red mud that are generated in dedusting ash, rolling process It is one or more.
4. the blast furnace according to claim 1 preparation method of biomass iron coke, it is characterised in that:The coal dust is coke It is one or more in coal, 1/3 coking coal, bottle coal, rich coal.
CN201611142370.4A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Preparation method of biomass iron coke for blast furnace Pending CN108219807A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110272045A (en) * 2019-07-20 2019-09-24 武钢集团昆明钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of high activity coke and preparation method thereof
CN110387445A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-10-29 东北大学 A method of use lignin to produce direct reduced iron for reducing agent
CN110699099A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-17 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for preparing high-strength coke for iron making by using chemical wastes
CN111426800A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-17 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for evaluating uniformity of mixed materials
CN111470506A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-07-31 鞍钢股份有限公司 Preparation method of porous carbon material
CN111850196A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-30 鞍钢股份有限公司 Composite carbon-containing block for blast furnace smelting and production and use methods thereof
CN112981093A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-18 鞍钢股份有限公司 Magnesium melt type iron coke composite pellet and hot-pressing manufacturing method thereof
CN113416567A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-21 山西沁新能源集团股份有限公司 Preparation method of iron coke and iron coke
CN113969328A (en) * 2020-07-23 2022-01-25 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Carbon-iron composite furnace charge and preparation method thereof
CN115181597A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-10-14 武汉钢铁有限公司 Biomass fuel, preparation method thereof and application thereof in iron ore sintering
CN115786716A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-03-14 武汉钢铁有限公司 Method for utilizing steelmaking secondary dedusting ash in rotary hearth furnace
US20230416629A1 (en) * 2020-05-03 2023-12-28 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc High-quality coke products

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110272045B (en) * 2019-07-20 2022-07-12 武钢集团昆明钢铁股份有限公司 High-activity coke and preparation method thereof
CN110272045A (en) * 2019-07-20 2019-09-24 武钢集团昆明钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of high activity coke and preparation method thereof
CN110387445A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-10-29 东北大学 A method of use lignin to produce direct reduced iron for reducing agent
CN110699099A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-17 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for preparing high-strength coke for iron making by using chemical wastes
CN111426800A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-17 鞍钢股份有限公司 Method for evaluating uniformity of mixed materials
US20230416629A1 (en) * 2020-05-03 2023-12-28 Suncoke Technology And Development Llc High-quality coke products
CN111470506A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-07-31 鞍钢股份有限公司 Preparation method of porous carbon material
CN111850196A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-30 鞍钢股份有限公司 Composite carbon-containing block for blast furnace smelting and production and use methods thereof
CN113969328A (en) * 2020-07-23 2022-01-25 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Carbon-iron composite furnace charge and preparation method thereof
CN112981093A (en) * 2021-02-09 2021-06-18 鞍钢股份有限公司 Magnesium melt type iron coke composite pellet and hot-pressing manufacturing method thereof
CN113416567A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-21 山西沁新能源集团股份有限公司 Preparation method of iron coke and iron coke
CN115181597A (en) * 2022-06-30 2022-10-14 武汉钢铁有限公司 Biomass fuel, preparation method thereof and application thereof in iron ore sintering
CN115786716A (en) * 2022-11-28 2023-03-14 武汉钢铁有限公司 Method for utilizing steelmaking secondary dedusting ash in rotary hearth furnace

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Application publication date: 20180629