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CN108204038A - A kind of large-sized launching drain cleaner - Google Patents

A kind of large-sized launching drain cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108204038A
CN108204038A CN201810238247.5A CN201810238247A CN108204038A CN 108204038 A CN108204038 A CN 108204038A CN 201810238247 A CN201810238247 A CN 201810238247A CN 108204038 A CN108204038 A CN 108204038A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dredging
clutch
spring
rack
sewer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810238247.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁国堂
袁小广
于明亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anyang Guo Long Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anyang Guo Long Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anyang Guo Long Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Anyang Guo Long Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810238247.5A priority Critical patent/CN108204038A/en
Publication of CN108204038A publication Critical patent/CN108204038A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
    • E03F7/10Wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
    • E03F7/10Wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools
    • E03F7/106Accessories, e.g. hose support

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of large-sized launching drain cleaner,The dredging machine includes dredging rack,Multiple movable stands are provided in dredging rack,It is provided with spring pivotal clutch,Driving device is provided with below dredging rack,Setting driving device below dredging machine,Multiple motors are provided in dredging rack,During dredging sewer,While driving device drives dredging machine traveling,Clutch motor drives spring clutch sleeve to drive in spring pivotal clutch,Alternate rotation is with being detached from,Pipe-dredging spring is made to be stirred in sewer,Mobile motor drives spring pivotal clutch to be moved back and forth in dredging rack,Dredging sewer,This equipment can improve sewer line dredging operation ease,Improve sewer line dredging speed,Mitigate the manual labor manually dredged,It reduces to operating personnel's body harm,Shorten the dredging time,Ensure the normal operation of urban transportation.

Description

A kind of large-sized launching drain cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dredging machine, more particularly to a kind of large-sized launching drain cleaner belongs to municipal works equipment Field.
Background technology
Municipal sewer pipe be maintain city normal operation excretory system, once have " resistance of intestines root ", will sewage flow over, It stinking to high heaven, influences citizen and normally go on a journey, the common people can complaints are heard everywhere or even will appear the chain reactions such as road congestion, winter, Once sewage overflows road, the north just will appear icing phenomenon, and vehicle will appear skidding accidents, and pedestrian will appear foot cunning and be To tumble injury phenomenon, in this case, dredging pipeline is the task of top priority as early as possible, although dredging pipeline is very urgent, tradition Dredging sewer tool it is of no help with thing in a short time, can only utilize ant removal of home method clear up bit by bit, dredge Ripe speed does not say that What is more slowly, and master worker is needed to be deep into sewage and is cleared up, and is not only dirt entirely in sewer, More importantly there is pernicious gases, careless slightly, will gassing, lose valuable life, and due to dredging speed Degree is slow, can affect public health and the public transport in city, how promptly by the dredging sewer of blocking, will dig out Sewer in rubbish clean out in time, have become municipal administration personnel and dredging sewer personnel one is important Subject.
Before, the dredging machine for sewer application No. is 2017103714577 has been applied for, despite utilization pipe-dredging spring What the mode of advance was dredged, but carried out in this application using general clamping mode clamping pipe dredging spring How the drain cleaner of dredging further improves dredging pipeline dredging spring and reaches arbitrarily rotation or halted state and pipe Key technology in road dredging, inventor have carried out innovation and have improved in the art, realize the mesh that arbitrarily can be rotated or stop Automation drain cleaner.
Invention content
During for sewer Severe blockage, dredging speed is slow, and dredging difficulty is big, and dredging sewer can bring city not in time The problems such as traffic jam, the present invention provide a kind of dredging machine for drain pipeline, and the purpose is to pipe is realized under the drive of driving device The random rotation and stopping of road dredging spring, improve the operation ease during sewer line dredging, improve sewer pipe and dredge Logical speed mitigates the hardships and dangers paid during artificial dredging, reduces during artificial dredging in sewer sewage, pernicious gas etc. to work The harm of human body and to life threat, shortens the road congestion time brought by sewer blockage, ensures urban transportation just Often operation.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of large-sized launching road dredging machine, including driving device, pipe-dredging spring, institute It states water channel dredging machine and includes dredging rack, rolled from bottom to top in dredging rack and be provided with clutch rack, clutch stent and bullet Spring rotates clutch, is provided with driving device below dredging rack, front is connected with spring leading truck, and dredging machine for sewer includes The driving motor of driving device, the rotary electric machine of spring pivotal clutch, the clutch motor of spring pivotal clutch and band are moved Spring rotation clutch travels to and fro between the mobile motor in dredging rack, and during dredging sewer, driving device drives entire sewer to dredge While logical machine traveling, clutch motor drives spring pivotal clutch to be moved in clutch rack, and spring pivotal clutch exists When being moved forward and backward in clutch rack, intermittent replace between pipe-dredging spring and multiple clamping plates is made to rotate and be detached from simultaneously, Mobile motor makes spring pivotal clutch be moved back and forth in dredging rack by transmission mechanism, to being dredged before and after being carried out in sewer It is logical;
Further, the spring pivotal clutch includes multiple clamping plates, and multiple clamping plates are provided at both ends with active conical sleeve With driven conical sleeve, the two axle center is identical, and opposite end inner circumferential is pyramidal structure, and active conical sleeve periphery is provided with bearing Seat, driven bearing periphery are provided with spring clutch sleeve, and driving shaft bearing is fixedly connected on bracket, clutch sleeve periphery screw thread Clutch gear is connected with, clutch gear is engaged with the output gear on clutch motor output shaft, driven conical sleeve and driven shaft It is connected between bearing by driven bearing, spring pivotal clutch rotary electric machine drives the rotation of active conical sleeve;
Further, the transmission mechanism includes two pairs of sprocket wheels for being arranged on dredging rack rear and front end, is connected on two pairs of sprocket wheels Two annular sprocket wheel items, chain are fixedly connected with clutch rack, and dredging rack is provided at both ends with current collector, clutch rack Mobile limit switch is provided at both ends with, after mobile limit switch contacts current collector, clutch rack drives rotation clutch to change Become moving direction;
Further, the dredging rack is arranged with multiple wheels, including steering wheel, connecting rod is provided on steering wheel, even Steering handle is connected on bar;
Further, dredging spring guide pipe is provided on the dredging spring leading truck, pipe-dredging spring is stretched in bending In sewer;
Further, the clutch motor is arranged in clutch rack, and rotary electric machine is fixed on bracket, and bracket passes through supporting rack It is connected on clutch stent, the rolling of clutch rack is arranged in dredging rack, and driving motor and mobile motor are arranged on dredging In rack, clutch stent is provided at both ends with clutch limit switch, and clutch rack is provided at both ends with corresponding clutch limit switch Contact, after clutch limit switch contacts corresponding contact, clutch stent moves round about, at the same time, multiple clamping plates Clutch variation occurs between active conical sleeve and driven conical sleeve;
Further, the driving device is crawler type driving structure, and differential mechanism is provided in driving device, drive be equipped on vehicle with Remote-receiver drives and is sequentially connected between vehicle driving wheel and driving motor;
Further, the dredging machine for sewer is wound with pipe-dredging bullet equipped with spring expanding unit on spring expanding unit Spring, spring expanding unit is including pedestal, the vertical shaft being vertically fixed on pedestal, the runner set on vertical shaft, is set under pedestal Movable pulley, during round-trip dredging pipeline scene, spring expanding unit is pulled to be moved after rack is dredged, and uses pipe-dredging spring When, entire spring is unfolded to use;
Further, elastic plate is respectively fixed in the periphery vertical direction of the multiple clamping plate, finished up between multiple elastic plates It is fixedly connected, forms the polygon elastic force ring centered on axle center;
Further, the multiple clamping plate is three, and the polygon elastic force ring is triangle, and three sides of triangle, which are located at, to be divided Not perpendicular to the centre position of three clamping plates.
The good effect that the present invention has is:By being provided with the tumbler of pipe-dredging spring on the drive means, It can together be rotated in the state of clamping pipe dredging spring under the drive of tumbler, by by pipe-dredging spring One end extend in sewer pipe, while pipe-dredging spring pivotal, by making pipeline under the drive of driving device Dredging spring moves forward, and can realize the dredging of sewer;By setting driving device in rack is dredged, it can utilize and drive Dynamic device drives the dredging machine movement of large-sized launching road, water under promotion whole equipment is dredged while advancing in dredging pipeline Road, by being threadedly coupled gear in spring pivotal clutch on-off sleeve periphery, before spring pivotal clutch can not only be driven After move, and can be when clutch stent is moved to 1 square end point of clutch-pedal support, clutch limit switch can touch clutch and touch Point, spring pivotal clutch can move round about, can change moving direction, move round about, can change shifting Dynamic direction can switch between clamping or unclamping pipe-dredging spring;It, will by conduction mechanism under being driven in mobile motor Power is reached on chain, can drive the clutch being connected on chain rack and rotation clutch after dredging rack is gone forward It is mobile, and the mobile limit switch for being arranged on rotation clutch both ends can be utilized, the dredging operation that can be repeated a number of times, By setting dredging pipeline supporting rack in front of equipment, and spring guide pipe is set on dredging supporting rack, pipeline can be dredged Logical spring enters sewer along dredging spring guide pipe in flexuosity, can make under pipe-dredging spring smooth rotation state Dredging sewer;By distinguishing setting direction wheel up and down in dredging rack and turning to handle, dredging direction can be ajusted, is passed through Multiple clamping plates in spring pivotal clutch are set, are incline structure, and in multiple clamping plates on the inside of multiple clamping plate both ends Incline structure periphery sets two opposite conical sleeves that inner circumferential is pyramidal structure respectively on the outside of both ends, can be in spring clutch set Under the drive of cylinder, driven conical sleeve is made to be moved in an axial direction to active conical sleeve direction, under the action of incline structure, realized The moving radially to axle center of multiple clamping plates, so as to reach the contact between both ends conical sleeve and multiple clamping plates, into one Step realizes the clamping to pipe-dredging spring, after clamping, pipe-dredging spring can be driven to rotate together;By in multiple clampings Multiple elastic plates are connected in the vertical direction of plate periphery respectively, and ending between elastic plate is made to connect to forming elastic force ring, Neng Gou When driven socket needs to detach with multiple clamping plates, elastic plate rebounds away multiple clamping plates along radial direction, makes driven taper It is easily disengaged very much between sleeve and multiple clamping plates, pipe-dredging spring can be made promptly to stop operating;By will be multiple Clamping plate and multiple elastic plates are arranged to three clamping plates and are mutually perpendicular to three elastic plates, triangle elastic force harden structure, Simplest structure can be utilized to realize most effective clutch function.It can be realized under the drive of driving device using the present invention The rotation of pipe-dredging spring so as to fulfill the dredging of sewer pipe, improves the dredging speed of sewer pipe, reduces artificial dredging Labor intensity, eliminate labour in be present in the harmfulness of worker at one's side, can prevent what is brought by prolonged pipe-dredging Congestion in road reduces the pressure brought to traffic, realizes mechanization pipe-dredging.
Description of the drawings
The overall structure diagram of Fig. 1 present invention.
The enlarged structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 spring pivotal clutches.
Tri- clamping plates of Fig. 3 and there are three the relational structure schematic diagrames between elastic plate.
Label declaration:10- driving devices, 11- crawler belts, 12- driving wheels, 13a- wheels, 13b- steering wheels, 14- drive chains Wheel, 15- driven sprockets, 16- chains, 17- mobile motors, 18- clutch motors, 18a- actives output wheel, 18b- clutch motor branch Frame, 19- rotary electric machines, 19a- rotations output chain gear, 19b- rotary electric machines stent, 20- dredgings rack, 21- stretch line wheel, 22- Guide pipe, 23- connecting rods, 24- steerings handle, 25- clutches stent, 25a- upper rollers, 26- clutches limit switch, 26a- clutches are touched Point, 27- clutches rack, 27a- bottom rollers, 30- spring pivotals clutch, 30a- brackets, 30b- supporting racks, 31- active tapers The driven conical sleeve of sleeve, 32-, 33- clutch gears, 34- clamping plates, 35- elastic plates, 36- clutch sleeves, 36a- sleeve spiral shells Line, 37- driving shafts bearing, 38- rotating sprockets, 40- springs expanding unit, 41- runners, 42- vertical shafts, 43- pedestals, 50- springs Insert rack, 53- inspection shafts, 54- sewers, 60- pipe-dredging springs under leading truck, 51- adjustment axis, 52-.
Specific embodiment
Just the specific embodiment of the present invention illustrates referring to the drawings.In the following description, by large-sized launching Direction of advance during road dredging machine dredging sewer is used as front or explanation made above, opposite side to be retouched as rear or below It states.
The technical scheme is that a kind of large-sized launching road dredging machine, Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.Greatly Type dredging machine for sewer include dredging rack 20, on from bottom to top roll be provided with clutch rack 27, clutch stent 25 and bullet Spring rotates clutch 30, and 20 lower section of dredging rack is provided with driving device 10, and front is connected with spring leading truck 50, the driving Device 10 is arranged in dredging rack 20, and dredging machine for sewer is provided with multiple motors, including the driving of driving device 10 Motor, the rotary electric machine 19 of spring pivotal clutch 30, spring pivotal clutch 30 are arranged on bracket 30a, clutch motor 18 Clutch stent 25 and the spring pivotal clutch 30 being disposed thereon is driven to roll in clutch rack 27, mobile motor 17 The clutch rack 27 being fixedly connected on chain is driven by chain 16 and includes clutch motor 18 thereon, rotary electric machine 19 exists Interior spring pivotal clutch 30 rolls round-trip in dredging rack 20.
Spring pivotal clutch 30 includes the active conical sleeve 31 set on bracket 30a, further includes driven conical sleeve 32nd, clamping plate 34, elastic plate 35, spring clutch sleeve 36.Clamping plate 34 is located at active conical sleeve 31 and driven conical sleeve Between 32 opposite sleeves.
Spring pivotal clutch 30 is arranged on bracket 30a, and during dredging sewer 54, driving device 10 drives entirely lower water While road 54 dredging machine traveling, clutch motor 18 drives spring pivotal clutch 30 and multiple clamping plates 34 therein intermittent Ground replaces common rotation with being detached from, mobile motor 17 by transmission mechanism clutch rack 27, roll the clutch of setting thereon Stent 25 and spring pivotal clutch 30 move back and forth in dredging rack 20, and sewer 54 is dredged;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of spring pivotal clutch, and the spring pivotal clutch 30 is provided with multiple clamping plates The active conical sleeve 31 of 34 clamping plate, 34 both ends setting is identical with the axle center of driven conical sleeve 32, and the inner circumferential of opposite end is Pyramidal structure, 31 periphery of active conical sleeve are provided with driving shaft bearing 37, driven 32 periphery of conical sleeve be provided with spring from Trap cylinder 36, is provided with bearing between driven conical sleeve 32 and spring clutch sleeve 36, driving shaft bearing 37 is fixed on bracket On 30a, bracket 30a is fixed on using supporting rack 30b on clutch stent 25, and 36 periphery of clutch sleeve is threaded with clutch gear 33,36a be bush whorl, and clutch gear 33 is engaged with the active output wheel 18a on 18 output shaft of clutch motor, driven taper sheath It is connected between cylinder 32 and driven bearing block 39 by driven bearing, rotary electric machine 19 drives the initiative taper of spring pivotal clutch 30 Shape sleeve 31 rotates.
The clutch motor 18 is arranged on by clutch motor stent 18b in clutch rack 27, and wherein 18a is actively defeated Going out wheel, rotary electric machine 19 is fixed on bracket 30a, and 19b is rotary electric machine stent, wherein, 19a is rotation output chain gear, is rotated Output chain gear 19a is connect by chain with rotating sprocket 38, and rotating sprocket 38 drives active conical sleeve 31 to rotate, spring from When trap cylinder 36 moves axially, clamping plate 34 is driven to radially move, is rotated simultaneously after clamping pipe dredging spring 60, to lower water Dredging operation is implemented in road 54, and driving motor and mobile motor 17 are arranged in dredging rack 20, and mobile motor 17 drives clutch Rack 27, clutch stent 25 and the spring pivotal clutch 30 that is arranged above move in dredging rack 20, in sewer The middle setback row pipe-dredging after the meeting that advances, furthermore it is also possible to large-sized launching drain cleaner edge be driven to land using driving motor Face carries out the back-and-forth motion of bigger distance, to being dredged in sewer.
The transmission mechanism includes two pairs of sprocket wheels for being arranged on 20 rear and front end of dredging rack, and two pairs of sprocket wheels include drive chain Wheel 14 and driven sprocket 15,14 power of drive sprocket come from 17 sprocket wheel of mobile motor on the output shaft of mobile motor 17, two pairs It is utilized respectively two annular sprocket wheel items on drive sprocket 14 and driven sprocket 15 to connect, connects between chain 16 and clutch rack 27 It connects, the spring pivotal clutch 30 being provided on clutch stent 25 and bracket 30a, dredging rack is provided at both ends with movement Contact, clutch rack 27 is provided at both ends with mobile limit switch, after mobile limit switch contacts current collector, clutch rack 27 drive the spring pivotal clutch 30 on clutch stent 25 and bracket 30a to change moving direction.
The clutch motor 18 is arranged in clutch rack 27, and rotary electric machine 18 is fixed on bracket 30a, bracket 30a Be connected on clutch stent 25 by supporting rack 30b, clutch rack 27 rolling is arranged on dredging rack 20 on, driving motor and Mobile motor 17 is arranged in dredging rack 20, and clutch stent 25 is provided at both ends with clutch limit switch 26, clutch rack 27 Be provided at both ends with corresponding clutch contact 26a, after clutch limit switch contacts corresponding clutch contact 26a, clutch stent 25 to Opposite direction moves, and clutch at the same time, between multiple clamping plates and active conical sleeve and driven conical sleeve, which occurs, becomes Change.
The clutch motor 18 is arranged in dredging rack 20, and clutch motor 18 is by clutch gear 33 with moving gear clutch Stent 25 and spring pivotal clutch 30 thereon are rolled in dredging rack 20, and the rolling of clutch rack 27 is arranged on dredging machine On frame 20, rotary electric machine 19 is fixed on bracket 30a, is additionally provided with driving motor in dredging rack 20 and mobile motor 17 is set It is dredging, clutch rack 27 is provided at both ends with mobile limit switch, and dredging rack 20 is provided at both ends with mobile limit switch and touches Point after mobile limit switch contacts moving switch contact, moves round about, and the driving device 10 is that 11 formula of crawler belt drives Structure is provided with differential mechanism in driving device 10, is equipped in driving device 10 and remote-receiver, driving motor drive driving Wheel 12, driving wheel drive 12 dynamic crawler belts 11 and drive dredging machine movement.
Elastic plate 35 is respectively fixed in the periphery vertical direction of the multiple clamping plate 34, is received between multiple elastic plates 35 Tail is fixedly connected, and forms the polygon elastic force ring centered on axle center.
Fig. 3 is three clamping plates and there are three the relational structure schematic diagrames between elastic plate.The multiple clamping plate 34 is Three, the polygon elastic force ring is triangle, and three sides of triangle are located at the centre for being respectively perpendicular to three clamping plates 34 Position.
18 output shaft active output wheel 18a of clutch motor is engaged with clutch gear 33, and clutch gear 33 is threaded in bullet On spring clutch sleeve 36,36a is bush whorl, on spring clutch sleeve 36 in slidably connect driven conical sleeve 32.
Since rotary electric machine 19, clutch motor 18 will move back and forth in clutch rack 27 and clutch rack 25 respectively, In order to be covered with interminable electric wire in equipment, the automatic telescopic line wheel 21 developed in the past is utilized in this equipment, from Dynamic flexible line wheel 21 is fixed on one end of rack, provides the electric wire of corresponding length in moving process according to situation of movement.
The dredging rack 20 is vertically disposed with multiple wheels, including wheel 13a, steering wheel 13b, steering wheel 13b On be provided with connecting rod 23, be connected on connecting rod 23 turn to handle 24.
Dredging spring leading truck 50 is provided with before the dredging rack 20, dredging bullet is provided on dredging spring leading truck 50 Spring guide pipe 22,51 is adjustment axis, 52 is lower insert rack, can pass through the rotation of adjustment axis 51 according to setting situation, adjust lower insert rack 52 and pipe-dredging spring 60, pipe-dredging spring 60 is made to be stretched in sewer 54 in bending.
In order to which pipe-dredging spring 60 is made to smoothly enter sewer 54, and can successfully in sewer 54 into Row sewer 54 is dredged, and multiple guide pipes 22 is provided on dredging machine and spring leading truck 50, particularly in pipe-dredging bullet 60 corner of spring sets the guide pipe 22 of elbow shape, is conducive to pipe-dredging spring 60 and enters inspection shaft 53 from ground to enter back into level In the sewer 54 of trend.
For large-sized launching road dredging machine equipped with spring expanding unit 40, pipe-dredging spring 60 is wrapped in spring expansion On device 40, spring expanding unit 40 is including pedestal 43, the vertical shaft 42 being vertically fixed on pedestal 43, and what is set on vertical shaft 42 turns Wheel 41, the movable pulley of 43 times settings of pedestal, spring expanding unit 40 are pulled after rack 20 is dredged.
The dredging action of large-sized launching road dredging machine is as follows:
Driving device drives large-sized launching road dredging machine to walk on road, and starts what is pushed and move forward in dredging Effect.
Mobile motor 17 drives clutch rack 27 and the clutch rack 27 in clutch rack 27, clutch stent 25th, on clutch stent 25 on clutch motor and supporting plate supporting plate including rotary electric machine 19, pipeline rotation clutch 30 etc. It moves back and forth together, round-trip moving range is moved up movable contact by dredging rack and limited.
When clutch motor driving clutch gear 33 rotates, spring pivotal clutch 30 is driven to move left and right, spring pivotal from 30 lower part of clutch rolls and is provided with clutch stent 25, and clutch stent 25 is provided at both ends with clutch limit switch 26, clutch stent 25 Bottom is provided with upper roller 25a, and idler wheel 25a is rolled in clutch rack 27, and clutch rack is provided with clutch on 27 both ends Contact 26a, 27 lower part of clutch rack are provided with bottom roller 27a, and bottom roller 27a is rolled in dredging rack 20, clutch machine Frame 27 is provided at both ends with mobile limit switch, and dredging rack 20 is provided at both ends with mobile limiting contact, and clutch rack 27 is being moved Under dynamic motor 17 drives, moved in dredging rack 20, clutch stent 25 is under the drive of clutch motor 18, in clutch rack It is moved left and right on 27.
Under the drive of clutch motor 18, clutch stent 25 is to square movement, that is to say, that:Spring clutch sleeve 36 pushes driven When side is moved forwards, active conical sleeve 31 at this time is driven using rotary electric machine 19 to gyrate conical sleeve 32 It, when the conical sleeve of driven conical sleeve 32 and active conical sleeve 31 is contacted with aftermentioned multiple 34 end peripheries of clamping plate When, multiple clamping plates 34 are radially moved to axis direction, are leaned between driven conical sleeve 32 and active conical sleeve 31 Closely, multiple clamping plates 34 are more proximate to axle center, so as to multiple clamping plates 34 meeting clamping pipe dredging spring 60, driven conical sleeve 32 and active conical sleeve 31 and pipe-dredging spring 60 can rotate simultaneously, pipe-dredging spring 60 will rotate the lower water of dredging Road 54, pipe-dredging spring 60 at this time are unfolded to unload from aftermentioned spring expanding unit 40, are placed on to ground, in bullet It is rotated under the drive of spring rotation clutch.Dredging spring 60 is clamped always during this period to be rotating.
When clutch limit switch will be contacted with being arranged on the clutch limit switch contact in the front of clutch rack 27, clutch Device motor 18 starts to move round about, that is to say, that clutch stent 25 and spring pivotal clutch 30 rearward move.
In clutch stent 25 is mobile to side, the clutch limit switch 26 of 25 rear of clutch stent setting and clutch rack During the clutch contact 26a contacts of 27 rears setting, clutch motor 18 changes direction of rotation, that is to say, that:When motor drives clutch When gear 33 and spring clutch sleeve 36 push driven conical sleeve 32 rearward side are moved, tight pipe-dredging spring 60 with it is more A clamping plate 34 unclamps, and goes far gradually between driven conical sleeve 32 and active conical sleeve 31, and multiple clamping plates 34 are far from axis The heart, so as to be in discrete state between multiple 34 meetings of clamping plate and pipe-dredging spring 60, that is, say again, pipe-dredging spring 60 are in nonrotating state, and the clutch limit switch 26 for being arranged on 25 end of clutch stent is contacted with the clutch contact 26a in front Afterwards, finish a round trip.
Controller is provided in the dredging machine.
The present invention in driving device 10 by being provided with the spring pivotal clutch 30, Neng Gou of pipe-dredging spring 60 Active conical sleeve 31 and driven conical sleeve 32 in spring pivotal clutch 30 under the cooperation of mostly several clamping plates 34, It is rotated together in the state of clamping pipe dredging spring 60;By the way that one end of pipe-dredging spring 60 is extended to sewer pipe In, while pipe-dredging spring 60 rotates, by making pipe-dredging spring 60 under the drive of driving device 10 to Forward It is dynamic, it can realize the dredging of sewer 54;By setting driving device 10 in rack 20 is dredged, driving device 10 can be utilized The 54 dredging machine movement of large-sized launching road is driven, whole equipment is pushed to dredging sewer 54 on one side while advance in dredging pipeline, By 30 clutch sleeve of spring pivotal clutch, 36 periphery be threadedly coupled clutch gear 33, can not only drive spring pivotal from Clutch 30 is moved forward and backward, and can be when clutch stent 25 moves to an off 27 1 square end point of clutch rack, clutch limit switch 26 can touch clutch contact 26a, and spring pivotal clutch 30 can move round about, can change moving direction, to opposite Direction is moved, and can change moving direction, can be switched between clamping or unclamping pipe-dredging spring 60;By in mobile motor Under 17 drive, power is reached on chain 16 by conduction mechanism, before the rotation clutch being connected on chain 16 can be driven After move, and the mobile limit switch for being arranged on rotation clutch both ends can be utilized, the dredging that can be repeated a number of times is made Industry by setting dredging pipeline supporting rack, and the setting spring guide pipe 22 on dredging supporting rack in front of equipment, can make pipe Road dredging spring 60 enters sewer 54 along dredging spring guide pipe 22 in flexuosity, and pipe-dredging spring 60 can be made suitable Dredging sewer 54 under sharp rotary state, by distinguishing setting direction wheel 13b about 20 in dredging rack and turning to handle 24, Dredging direction can be ajusted, by the interior multiple clamping plates 34 of setting of spring pivotal clutch 30, multiple 34 both ends of clamping plate Side is incline structure, and incline structure periphery sets inner circumferential respectively is two of pyramidal structure on the outside of multiple 34 both ends of clamping plate With respect to conical sleeve, it can make driven conical sleeve 32 in an axial direction to active taper sheath under the drive of spring clutch sleeve 36 The movement of 31 directions of cylinder, under the action of incline structure, realizes the moving radially to axle center of multiple clamping plates 34, so as to reach two The clamping to pipe-dredging spring 60, after clamping, energy are further realized in contact between end toper sleeve and multiple clamping plates 34 Enough pipe-dredging spring 60 is driven to rotate together;By connecting multiple bullets respectively in the vertical direction of multiple 34 peripheries of clamping plate Power plate 35, and ending between elastic plate 35 is made to connect to forming elastic force ring can need point in driven socket and multiple clamping plates 34 From when, multiple clamping plates 34 rebounds away by elastic plate 35 along radial direction, make driven conical sleeve 32 and multiple clamping plates 34 it Between be easily disengaged very much, pipe-dredging spring 60 can be made promptly to stop operating;By by multiple clamping plates 34 and multiple bullets Power plate 35 is arranged to three clamping plates 34 and is mutually perpendicular to three elastic plates 35, triangle 35 structure of elastic plate, Neng Gouli Most effective clutch function is realized with simplest structure.Pipeline can be realized using the present invention under the drive of driving device 10 The rotation of dredging spring 60 so as to fulfill the dredging of sewer pipe, improves the dredging speed of sewer pipe, reduces what is manually dredged Labor intensity eliminates in labour and is present in the harmfulness of worker at one's side, can prevent the road brought by prolonged pipe-dredging Road congestion reduces the pressure brought to traffic, realizes mechanization pipe-dredging.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of large-sized launching road dredging machine, including driving device, pipe-dredging spring, it is characterised in that:The water channel dredging Machine includes dredging rack, is rolled from bottom to top in dredging rack and is provided with clutch rack, clutch stent and spring pivotal clutch Device, dredging rack lower section are provided with driving device, and front is connected with spring leading truck, and dredging machine for sewer includes driving device Driving motor, the rotary electric machine of spring pivotal clutch, the clutch motor of spring pivotal clutch and drive spring pivotal clutch Device travels to and fro between the mobile motor in dredging rack, and during dredging sewer, driving device drives entire dredging machine for sewer traveling Meanwhile clutch motor drives spring pivotal clutch to be moved in clutch rack, spring pivotal clutch is in clutch rack During upper back-and-forth motion, intermittent replace between pipe-dredging spring and multiple clamping plates is made to rotate and be detached from simultaneously, mobile motor leads to Crossing transmission mechanism makes spring pivotal clutch be moved back and forth in dredging rack, to carrying out front and rear dredge in sewer.
2. a kind of large-sized launching road dredging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spring pivotal clutch pack Multiple clamping plates are included, multiple clamping plates are provided at both ends with active conical sleeve and driven conical sleeve, and the two axle center is identical, relatively It holds as pyramidal structure, active conical sleeve periphery is provided with bearing block, and driven bearing periphery is provided with spring clutch sleeve, actively Bearing block is fixedly connected on bracket, and clutch sleeve periphery is threaded with clutch gear, and clutch gear is exported with clutch motor Output gear engagement on axis, is connected, spring pivotal clutch between driven conical sleeve and driven bearing block by driven bearing Device rotary electric machine drives the rotation of active conical sleeve.
3. a kind of large-sized launching road dredging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The transmission mechanism includes setting Two annular sprocket wheel items, chain and clutch rack are connected on two pairs of sprocket wheels for dredging rack rear and front end, two pairs of sprocket wheels It is fixedly connected, dredging rack is provided at both ends with current collector, and clutch rack is provided at both ends with mobile limit switch, mobile limiting After switch contact current collector, clutch rack drives rotation clutch to change moving direction.
4. a kind of large-sized launching road dredging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dredging rack is arranged with Multiple wheels including steering wheel, are provided with connecting rod, steering handle are connected on connecting rod on steering wheel.
5. a kind of large-sized launching road dredging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:On the dredging spring leading truck Dredging spring guide pipe is provided with, pipe-dredging spring is stretched in bending in sewer.
6. a kind of large-sized launching road dredging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The clutch motor be arranged on from In clutch rack, rotary electric machine is fixed on bracket, and bracket is connected to by supporting rack on clutch stent, and clutch rack rolls It is arranged in dredging rack, driving motor and mobile motor are arranged in dredging rack, and clutch stent is provided at both ends with clutch limit Bit switch, clutch rack are provided at both ends with corresponding clutch limit switch contact, and clutch limit switch contacts corresponding contact Afterwards, clutch supporting band moves spring pivotal clutch and moves round about, at the same time, multiple clamping plates and active conical sleeve And clutch variation occurs between driven conical sleeve.
7. a kind of large-sized launching road dredging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The driving device is crawler type Driving structure is provided with differential mechanism in driving device, drives and is equipped on vehicle and remote-receiver, driving vehicle driving wheel and driving It is sequentially connected between motor.
8. a kind of large-sized launching road dredging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dredging machine for sewer is equipped with There is spring expanding unit, pipe-dredging spring is wound on spring expanding unit, spring expanding unit includes pedestal, vertical fixed Vertical shaft on pedestal, the runner set on vertical shaft, the movable pulley set under pedestal, during round-trip dredging pipeline scene, spring exhibition Opening apparatus is pulled to be moved after rack is dredged, and during using pipe-dredging spring, entire spring is unfolded to use.
9. a kind of large-sized launching road dredging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The periphery of the multiple clamping plate Elastic plate is respectively fixed in vertical direction, finishes up and is fixedly connected between multiple elastic plates, is formed polygon centered on axle center Shape elastic force ring.
10. a kind of large-sized launching road dredging machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The multiple clamping plate is three A, the polygon elastic force ring is triangle, and three sides of triangle are located at the centre position for being respectively perpendicular to three clamping plates.
CN201810238247.5A 2018-03-22 2018-03-22 A kind of large-sized launching drain cleaner Pending CN108204038A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112590197A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-02 江苏金物新材料有限公司 A quantitative compounding conveyor for 3D prints

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CN1156202A (en) * 1996-01-29 1997-08-06 埃莫森电器公司 Sewer dredging device
CN103195149A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-10 夏明泉 Sewer dredging and cleaning device
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CN204703293U (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-10-14 李健 Pipeline cleaning equipment under small-sized well
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CN106968329A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-07-21 安阳市国龙机械有限公司 A kind of dredging machine for sewer
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CN208009620U (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-10-26 安阳市国龙机械有限公司 A kind of large-sized launching drain cleaner

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2145076Y (en) * 1992-11-04 1993-11-03 吴作礼 Controlled auto-reinforcement tube dredged machine
CN1156202A (en) * 1996-01-29 1997-08-06 埃莫森电器公司 Sewer dredging device
CN103195149A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-10 夏明泉 Sewer dredging and cleaning device
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CN112590197A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-02 江苏金物新材料有限公司 A quantitative compounding conveyor for 3D prints

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