CN108178681A - A kind of ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils - Google Patents
A kind of ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108178681A CN108178681A CN201711365132.4A CN201711365132A CN108178681A CN 108178681 A CN108178681 A CN 108178681A CN 201711365132 A CN201711365132 A CN 201711365132A CN 108178681 A CN108178681 A CN 108178681A
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- parts
- urea
- special cultivation
- ornamental plantation
- coated dose
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils, raw material includes by weight:95 100 parts of macroelement fertilizer, 12 parts of zeolite powder, 12 parts of weathered coal, 0.1 0.4 parts of zinc humic acid, 12 parts of calcinated argil, 24 parts of talcum powder, 12 parts of expanded perlite, 5 12 parts of peanut shell powder, 10 20 parts of fishbone dust, 15 35 parts of swelling soya dreg, 14 parts of honey, 12 parts of citric acid list glyceride, 0.1 0.2 parts of composite bacteria preparation, urea coated dose 5 10 parts.Had good sustained release effect of the present invention can improve soil texture, improve soil permeability, can be grown for willow and provide abundant organic matter, and nutriment is balanced, can avoid willow seedling death in cultivation, economic benefit and social benefit are notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers more particularly to a kind of ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils.
Background technology
Willow is mainly used for ornamental plantation.When it is in full bloom, branch is opened up to willow four directions, makes green silver piece, is had very high
Ornamental value, the ideal seeds actually to beautify the yard, subterranean root can effectively lock soil and moisture, to conserving water and soil with pole
Good effect.
In the prior art, for the cultivation of willow seedling, culture clay fertilizer be willow seedling survival rate it is important it is crucial because
One of element, the nutrition of cultivated soil is low at present, it is easy to make willow seedling dead, cause to lose a large amount of resource and cost, it would be highly desirable to
It solves.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils, delay
It is good to release effect, prepare with it is non-breakable in transportational process, can effectively ensure that the present invention remains complete spherical structure, keep away
Exempt to influence slow release effect since outer wall ruptures;Soil texture can be improved simultaneously, improves soil permeability, can be that willow growth carries
For abundant organic matter, nutriment is balanced, can avoid willow seedling death in cultivation, economic benefit and social benefit are shown
It writes.
A kind of ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils proposed by the present invention, raw material include by weight:A great number of elements fertilizer
95-100 parts of material, 1-2 parts of zeolite powder, 1-2 parts of weathered coal, 0.1-0.4 parts of zinc humic acid, 1-2 parts of calcinated argil, talcum powder 2-4
Part, 1-2 parts of expanded perlite, 5-12 parts of peanut shell powder, 10-20 parts of fishbone dust, 15-35 parts of swelling soya dreg, 1-4 parts of honey, lemon
Single 1-2 parts of the glyceride of lemon acid, 0.1-0.2 parts of composite bacteria preparation, urea coated dose 5-10 parts.
Preferably, prepared by the following technique of urea coated dose of use:By starch, fibroin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, crystallite
Cellulose, water mixing, heating stirring, radiation treatment, addition sodium lignin sulfonate, urea stir evenly, and add in polyvinyl alcohol and stir
It mixes to obtain urea coated dose.
Preferably, in urea coated dose of preparation process, by starch, fibroin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, microcrystalline cellulose
Element, water mixing are warming up to 90-96 DEG C of stirring 15-24min.
Preferably, in urea coated dose of preparation process, the radiation treatment time is 8-12min, irradiation dose 30-
40kGy。
Preferably, in urea coated dose of preparation process, after adding in polyvinyl alcohol, 5-15min is stirred, mixing speed is
1800-2500r/min。
Preferably, in urea coated dose of preparation process, starch, fibroin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, microcrystalline cellulose
Element, water, sodium lignin sulfonate, urea, polyvinyl alcohol weight ratio be 4-8:2-6:1-2:1-2:80-100:1-2:20-50:1-
3。
Preferably, macroelement fertilizer includes by weight:25-45 parts of ammonium chloride, 15-25 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium magnesium salts
15-18 parts, 15-35 parts of precipitated phosphate.
In urea coated dose of the present invention, starch and fibroin compound, in polyvinylpyrrolidone, microcrystalline cellulose
Hydrogel is formed after the lower cross-linking radiation of cooperation, bond effect is good, and good with the dispersion effect of urea, in the effect of polyvinyl alcohol
Become network-like structure down, matched by controlling, the needs of being sustained, meeting willow early period to nitrogen can be formed to urea, simultaneously
The polywater effect of urea coated dose of gained is good, and nutrient is not easy to be lost in flow, and utilization rate is high;Urea coated dose of one side and chlorine
Change ammonium, ammonium hydrogen carbonate compounding, to the had good sustained release effect of nitrogen, on the other hand coordinate with potassium magnesium salts, precipitated phosphate, slow release effect
It is fabulous, can meet the needs of willow is to phosphorus potassium element, and urea coated dose of coating, in outer wall, caking property is fabulous, it is wear-resisting with
Excellent tenacity, prepare with it is non-breakable in transportational process, can effectively ensure that the present invention remains complete spherical structure, keep away
Exempt to influence slow release effect since outer wall ruptures;Urea coated dose coordinates with peanut shell powder, fishbone dust, swelling soya dreg, can improve
Soil texture improves soil permeability, can be that willow growth provide abundant organic matter, even if being not easy under certain humidity point
It dissipates, and nutriment rate of release is moderate, so that it is fast using the willow speed of growth that the plantation of this fertilizer forms, it is produced
Withy quantity is more, and growing way effect is good, and root system earth-grasping force is extremely strong.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils, raw material include:Macroelement fertilizer 95g, zeolite powder 2g, weathered coal
1g, zinc humic acid 0.4g, calcinated argil 1g, talcum powder 4g, expanded perlite 1g, peanut shell powder 12g, fishbone dust 10g, expanded soyabean
Dregs of rice 35g, honey 1g, citric acid list glyceride 2g, composite bacteria preparation 0.1g, urea coated dose of 10g.
Macroelement fertilizer includes:Ammonium chloride 25g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25g, potassium magnesium salts 15g, precipitated phosphate 35g.
It is prepared by the following technique of urea coated dose of use:4g starch, 6g fibroins, 1g polyvinylpyrrolidones, 2g is micro-
Crystalline cellulose, the mixing of 80g water are warming up to 96 DEG C of stirrings 15min, radiation treatment 12min, irradiation dose 30kGy, add in 2g wood
Quality sodium sulfonate, 20g urea stir evenly, and add in 3g polyvinyl alcohol and stir 5min, mixing speed 2500r/min is urinated
Plain coating agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils, raw material include:Macroelement fertilizer 100g, zeolite powder 1g, weathering
Coal 2g, zinc humic acid 0.1g, calcinated argil 2g, talcum powder 2g, expanded perlite 2g, peanut shell powder 5g, fishbone dust 20g are puffing
Dregs of beans 15g, honey 4g, citric acid list glyceride 1g, composite bacteria preparation 0.2g, urea coated dose of 5g.
Macroelement fertilizer includes:Ammonium chloride 45g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 15g, potassium magnesium salts 18g, precipitated phosphate 15g.
It is prepared by the following technique of urea coated dose of use:8g starch, 2g fibroins, 2g polyvinylpyrrolidones, 1g is micro-
Crystalline cellulose, the mixing of 100g water are warming up to 90 DEG C of stirrings 24min, radiation treatment 8min, irradiation dose 40kGy, add in 1g wood
Quality sodium sulfonate, 50g urea stir evenly, and add in 1g polyvinyl alcohol and stir 15min, mixing speed 1800r/min is urinated
Plain coating agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils, raw material include:Macroelement fertilizer 96g, zeolite powder 1.8g, weathering
Coal 1.3g, zinc humic acid 0.3g, calcinated argil 1.3g, talcum powder 3.5g, expanded perlite 1.3g, peanut shell powder 10g, fishbone dust
12g, swelling soya dreg 30g, honey 2g, citric acid list glyceride 1.8g, composite bacteria preparation 0.12g, urea coated dose of 8g.
Macroelement fertilizer includes:Ammonium chloride 30g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 22g, potassium magnesium salts 16g, precipitated phosphate 30g.
It is prepared by the following technique of urea coated dose of use:By 5g starch, 5g fibroins, 1.2g polyvinylpyrrolidones,
1.7g microcrystalline celluloses, the mixing of 85g water are warming up to 94 DEG C of stirring 18min, and radiation treatment 11min, irradiation dose 32kGy add
Enter 1.8g sodium lignin sulfonates, 30g urea stirs evenly, addition 2.5g polyvinyl alcohol stirrings 8min, mixing speed 2400r/
Min obtains urea coated dose.
Embodiment 4
A kind of ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils, raw material include:Macroelement fertilizer 98g, zeolite powder 1.2g, weathering
Coal 1.7g, zinc humic acid 0.2g, calcinated argil 1.7g, talcum powder 2.5g, expanded perlite 1.7g, peanut shell powder 8g, fishbone dust
18g, swelling soya dreg 20g, honey 3g, citric acid list glyceride 1.2g, composite bacteria preparation 0.18g, urea coated dose of 6g.
Macroelement fertilizer includes:Ammonium chloride 40g, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 18g, potassium magnesium salts 17g, precipitated phosphate 20g.
It is prepared by the following technique of urea coated dose of use:By 7g starch, 3g fibroins, 1.8g polyvinylpyrrolidones,
1.3g microcrystalline celluloses, the mixing of 95g water are warming up to 92 DEG C of stirring 22min, and radiation treatment 9min, irradiation dose 38kGy add
Enter 1.4g sodium lignin sulfonates, 40g urea stirs evenly, addition 1.5g polyvinyl alcohol stirrings 12min, mixing speed 2000r/
Min obtains urea coated dose.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils, which is characterized in that its raw material includes by weight:Macroelement fertilizer
95-100 parts, 1-2 parts of zeolite powder, 1-2 parts of weathered coal, 0.1-0.4 parts of zinc humic acid, 1-2 parts of calcinated argil, 2-4 parts of talcum powder,
1-2 parts of expanded perlite, 5-12 parts of peanut shell powder, 10-20 parts of fishbone dust, 15-35 parts of swelling soya dreg, 1-4 parts of honey, citric acid
Single glyceride 1-2 parts, 0.1-0.2 parts of composite bacteria preparation, urea coated dose 5-10 parts.
2. ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the urea coated dose of following work of use
It is prepared by skill:Starch, fibroin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, microcrystalline cellulose, water are mixed, heating stirring, radiation treatment adds
Enter sodium lignin sulfonate, urea stirs evenly, add in polyvinyl alcohol stir to get urea coated dose.
3. ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils according to claim 2, which is characterized in that urea coated dose of preparation process
In, starch, fibroin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, microcrystalline cellulose, water are mixed, are warming up to 90-96 DEG C of stirring 15-
24min。
4. the ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that urea coated dose of preparation
In technique, the radiation treatment time is 8-12min, irradiation dose 30-40kGy.
5. according to any one of the claim 2-4 ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils, which is characterized in that urea coated dose
In preparation process, after adding in polyvinyl alcohol, 5-15min, mixing speed 1800-2500r/min are stirred.
6. according to any one of the claim 2-5 ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils, which is characterized in that urea coated dose
In preparation process, starch, fibroin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, microcrystalline cellulose, water, sodium lignin sulfonate, urea, poly- second
The weight ratio of enol is 4-8:2-6:1-2:1-2:80-100:1-2:20-50:1-3.
7. according to any one of the claim 1-6 ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils, which is characterized in that macroelement fertilizer
Include by weight:25-45 parts of ammonium chloride, 15-25 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 15-18 parts of potassium magnesium salts, 15-35 parts of precipitated phosphate.
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CN201711365132.4A CN108178681A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils |
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CN201711365132.4A CN108178681A (en) | 2017-12-18 | 2017-12-18 | A kind of ornamental plantation Liu Miao special cultivation soils |
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CN108178681A true CN108178681A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108812196A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-16 | 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of drought-enduring lawn Nutrition Soil |
CN109328871A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivation method of high conversion |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997004652A1 (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-13 | Chisso Corporation | Coated agricultural pesticide granules, process for preparing the same, and use of the same |
CN105330491A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Water-retaining lasting-fertilizer-efficiency nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
CN105330415A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Water-retaining composite nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-12-18 CN CN201711365132.4A patent/CN108178681A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997004652A1 (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-13 | Chisso Corporation | Coated agricultural pesticide granules, process for preparing the same, and use of the same |
CN105330491A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Water-retaining lasting-fertilizer-efficiency nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
CN105330415A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-17 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | Water-retaining composite nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
薛巍 等: "《生物医用水凝胶》", 31 December 2012, 暨南大学出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108812196A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2018-11-16 | 天长市天兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of drought-enduring lawn Nutrition Soil |
CN109328871A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽铜草花现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mushroom cultivation method of high conversion |
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