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CN108166245A - For making the carbon fiber felt processing method of carbon fiber battery grid - Google Patents

For making the carbon fiber felt processing method of carbon fiber battery grid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108166245A
CN108166245A CN201711316512.9A CN201711316512A CN108166245A CN 108166245 A CN108166245 A CN 108166245A CN 201711316512 A CN201711316512 A CN 201711316512A CN 108166245 A CN108166245 A CN 108166245A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon fiber
fiber felt
felt
processing method
grid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711316512.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆亚山
刘巍
吕雪平
王启龙
杨宝峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shuangdeng Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shuangdeng Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shuangdeng Group Co Ltd filed Critical Shuangdeng Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711316512.9A priority Critical patent/CN108166245A/en
Publication of CN108166245A publication Critical patent/CN108166245A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/665Composites
    • H01M4/667Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66Selection of materials
    • H01M4/68Selection of materials for use in lead-acid accumulators
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/40Fibres of carbon
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for making the carbon fiber processing method of carbon fiber battery grid, this method is handled by following procedures realization:Make pre-oxidation treatment under the conditions of 220~240 DEG C first, then the carbonization treatment under the conditions of 1500~1600 DEG C, surface chemistry plating is finally carried out in 1~3 day before grid is made, the carbon fiber felt material is polyacrylonitrile-radical, and felt technique productions are pierced using needle.Carbon fiber felt surface chemical plating includes immersion, airing, drying, baking and cooling treatment.Using the carbon fiber battery that the present invention makes, dynamic charging receives current value ratio standard value and is higher by about 15%, and it is high by 100% that static state charging receives current value ratio standard value.In addition, the carbon fiber felt handled in grid using the present invention, it is relatively secured in the active material that carbon fiber surface bonds, on the one hand reduce cracking, the amount of coming off, on the other hand active material is also significantly slowed by sulfation rate, result significantly improves the service life of Accessory Battery.

Description

For making the carbon fiber felt processing method of carbon fiber battery grid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon fiber felt processing method, in particular it relates to which a kind of be used to make carbon fiber The carbon fiber processing method of battery grid, the technical solution belong to carbon fiber battery technology field.
Background technology
Carbon fiber battery belongs to a kind of very high energy device of cost performance, it is in mobile communication, data center, new energy electricity The fields such as stand are used widely.Although carbon fiber cell manufacturing techniques are quite ripe, still there is the partial properties index inadequate Advanced, particularly such battery Unit Weight energy storage is relatively low, and service life cycle falls short of.Due to these emphasis performance index values Fall behind relatively, directly affect application range of the carbon fiber battery in high-technology field.In recent years, the industry was asked for above-mentioned Topic expansion case study, quite fruitful achievement is to make carbon fiber battery negative electrode grid using carbon fiber felt, with such green wood Made of scutum grid although carbon fiber battery Unit Weight energy storage index has a certain amount of promotion, still reaches to less than expection.Carbon Fibrofelt belongs to a kind of green wood material products, and specific surface area and surface tension are all very big, and grid applies activity with outer made of it Agent combine it is not sufficiently strong, influence accumulator charge acceptance, unreal faying face easily causes active material by too early sulfate Change, this unfavorable factor is to influence the root problem that mating carbon fiber battery service life cycle is further promoted.
Invention content
Present invention is generally directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, propose a kind of carbon fiber felt for being used to make carbon fiber battery grid Processing method, this method is reasonable, process is easy, is easy to industrialized production, it is most important that effectively reduce carbon fiber felt grid with The gap of active material surface tension, is conducive to both enhancings binding force, and the carbon fiber battery to further promote mating follows Ring service life.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions technical goal.
For making the carbon fiber felt processing method of carbon fiber battery grid, the improvement is that:The carbon fiber felt It is handled by following procedures realization, makees pre-oxidation treatment under the conditions of 220~240 DEG C first, then in 1500~1600 DEG C of conditions Lower carbonization treatment finally carries out surface chemistry plating before grid is made in 1~3 day.
Scheme as a further improvement, the carbon fiber felt material be polyacrylonitrile-radical, carbon fiber diameter 5~10 used μm, 0.2~0.3MPa of tensile strength, the * cm of resistivity≤0.1, impurity content≤0.75%, carbon fiber felt pierces felt using needle Technique productions, finished product density 100200g/m2•mm。
Scheme as a further improvement, the felt surface chemical plating include following procedures, and carbon fiber felt is integrally immersed in molten In liquid, then sequentially make airing, drying, baking and cooling treatment.
Scheme as a further improvement, the carbon fiber felt integrally soak in the solution, and the solution is contains 3~10% Plumbi nitras aqueous solution, soaking time for 2~for 24 hours.
Scheme as a further improvement, the soak carbon fibre felt, which finishes, to be pulled out, and the airing under normal temperature condition is pulled out Carbon fiber felt is sent into carbide furnace again afterwards and is dried, 100~140 DEG C of drying temperature, drying time 4~for 24 hours, then still same It toasts in one carbide furnace, when baking introduces nitrogen in carbide furnace, and furnace temperature is fast by 50~150 DEG C/h after rising to 500~600 DEG C Degree heating stops heating, but nitrogen still sustainable supply when furnace temperature rises to 1500~1600 DEG C, until furnace temperature is down to 100 DEG C When stop nitrogen input.
Compared with prior art, the present invention it has the positive effect that:
1st, technical process is simple, and it is easy to implement;
2nd, the lead plating on carbon fiber felt, lead layer are improved between carbon fiber felt and active material using the excellent adhesion of lead The bond quality of carbon fiber felt and active material, so as to further improve mating carbon fiber battery charge acceptance, after electric discharge Higher state-of-charge can be quickly recovered to.On the other hand because active material and carbon fibre felt faying face are closely knit, active material is by sulphur The speed of hydrochlorate significantly slows down, and will not come off without reason in use, so the recycling longevity of mating carbon fiber battery can be improved More than 10% life.
Specific embodiment
It is further illustrated the present invention below by embodiment.
The present invention is a kind of for making the carbon fiber felt processing method of carbon fiber battery grid, the carbon applied in this method Fibrofelt is handled by following procedures realization, makees pre-oxidation treatment first, and pre-oxidation treatment temperature is chosen between 220~240 DEG C, Then carbonization treatment is carried out under the conditions of 1500~1600 DEG C, is finally carried out at surface chemical plating in 1~3 day before grid is made Reason.Carbon fiber felt material used in the present embodiment is polyacrylonitrile-radical, in order to ensure reaching estimated performance requirement, to the original of application Material carbon fiber specification and performance have stringent limitation.Such as, it is desirable that 5~10 μm, 0.2~0.3MPa of tensile strength of carbon fiber diameter, The * cm of resistivity≤0.1, impurity content≤0.75%, in addition, it is needle thorn felters to make the technique of carbon fiber felt with carbon fiber Skill, 100~200g/m of finished product density2•mm。
The present invention will also make surface chemical plating to manufactured carbon fiber felt, which is first integrally immersed in carbon fiber felt molten 2 in liquid~for 24 hours, sequentially make airing, drying, baking and cooling treatment after pulling out.Solution used is contains 3~10% plumbi nitras Aqueous solution is used for soak carbon fibre felt under normal temperature condition.Leaching packet, which finishes, pulls carbon fiber felt out, naturally cool under normal temperature condition It is dry, then carbon fiber felt is sent into carbide furnace again and is dried, 100~140 DEG C of drying temperature of setting, drying time 4~for 24 hours.It connects And still toasted in same carbide furnace, when baking, introduces nitrogen in carbide furnace, after furnace temperature rises to 500~600 DEG C by 50~150 DEG C/h speed heats up, and stops heating, but nitrogen still sustainable supply when furnace temperature rises to 1500~1600 DEG C, until Furnace temperature stops nitrogen input when being down to 100 DEG C.
It is further illustrated the present invention below by embodiment, embodiment is unified for the negative of the carbon fiber batteries of 6-QCF-60 Pole plate grid are mating, and the present embodiment technological parameter see the table below in tolerance band adjustment:
The lead oxide of layer tissue densification is all deposited on the carbon fiber felt surface of above-described embodiment processing, with the grid of this making In mating carbon fiber battery electrochemical reaction process, the lead oxide of surface deposition is completely reduced into pure lead.Pure lead is in structure Play the role of reducing carbon fiber felt and active material surface tension difference in layer away from being conducive to increase the contact surface between faying face Product.Since the carbon fiber felt in grid and active contacts area significantly increase, and connection is closer, and the benefit of generation is Performance improvement is received in mating carbon fiber battery charging, and higher state-of-charge can be also quickly recovered to after electric discharge.In addition, grid The carbon fiber felt that the middle application present invention is handled, it is relatively secured in the active material that carbon fiber surface bonds, so as on the one hand reduce It cracks, the amount of coming off, while also significantly slows active material by sulfation rate, as a result, significantly improving mating carbon fiber electrically The service life cycle in pond.It is fitted to the carbon fiber batteries of 6-QCF-60 respectively using grid made of above-mentioned three embodiments, Performance detection is carried out by the professional standards of CEEIA228-2015, detection reaches standard set quota, wherein there is the part important Performance is better than standard value, and weight is light compared with prior art products by 10%, reaches 2kg per kwh batteries loss of weight.Using embodiment of the present invention system Into lead-acid battery dynamic charging receive current value more than standard value height, wherein embodiment 1 is higher by 14.2%, and embodiment 2 is higher by 15.1%, embodiment 3 is higher by 14.8%.In addition, using the carbon fiber battery of the embodiment of the present invention, static state charging receives current value It is higher than standard value, all more than 100%.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of carbon fiber felt processing method for being used to make carbon fiber battery grid, it is characterised in that:The carbon fiber felt is pressed Following procedures realization is handled, and makees pre-oxidation treatment under the conditions of 220~240 DEG C first, then under the conditions of 1500~1600 DEG C Carbonization treatment finally carries out surface chemistry plating before grid is made in 1~3 day.
2. the carbon fiber felt processing method according to claim 1 for being used to make carbon fiber battery grid, it is characterised in that: The carbon fiber felt material be polyacrylonitrile-radical, 5~10 μm, 0.2~0.3MPa of tensile strength of carbon fiber diameter used, resistivity ≤ 0.1 * cm, impurity content≤0.75%, carbon fiber felt pierce felt technique productions, 100~200g/ of finished product density using needle m2•mm。
3. the carbon fiber felt processing method according to claim 1 for being used to make carbon fiber battery grid, it is characterised in that: The felt surface chemical plating includes following procedures, and carbon fiber felt integrally soaks in the solution, sequentially makees airing, drying, baking after pulling out Roasting and cooling treatment.
4. the carbon fiber felt processing method for being used to make carbon fiber battery grid according to claim 1 or 3, feature exist In:The carbon fiber felt integrally soaks in the solution, the solution be containing 3~10% plumbi nitras aqueous solution, soaking time for 2~ 24h。
5. the carbon fiber felt processing method for being used to make carbon fiber battery grid according to claim 1 or 3, feature exist In:The soak carbon fibre felt, which finishes, to be pulled out, the airing under normal temperature condition, and then carbon fiber felt is sent into carbide furnace again and is dried Dry, 100~140 DEG C of drying temperature, drying time 4~for 24 hours then still toasts in same carbide furnace, toward carbon during baking Change and nitrogen is introduced in stove, furnace temperature heats up after rising to 500~600 DEG C by 50~150 DEG C/h speed, when furnace temperature rises to 1500~1600 DEG C when stop heating, but nitrogen still sustainable supply, until furnace temperature stops nitrogen input when being down to 100 DEG C.
CN201711316512.9A 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 For making the carbon fiber felt processing method of carbon fiber battery grid Pending CN108166245A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110616493A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-27 潘魏豪 Manufacturing method of flexible conductive carbon cloth

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02165562A (en) * 1988-12-17 1990-06-26 Furukawa Battery Co Ltd:The Plate for lead storage battery and manufacture thereof
CN101227011A (en) * 2008-01-04 2008-07-23 天津市豪升新能源技术研究所 High energy sealed lead sour accumulator for torpedo
CN102683636A (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-19 陈荣 Carbon fiber storage battery
CN104178935A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-03 上海电气钠硫储能技术有限公司 Graphite carbon fiber felt for sodium-sulfur cell and preparation method of graphite carbon fiber felt
CN104342852A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-11 东华大学 Preparation methods of porous carbon nanofiber felt and porous carbon nanofiber electrode
CN105226240A (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-01-06 双登集团股份有限公司 Lead-acid battery negative pole plate manufacture method
CN106601974A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-04-26 江苏海宝电池科技有限公司 Carbon fiber grid for power battery and application of carbon fiber grid

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02165562A (en) * 1988-12-17 1990-06-26 Furukawa Battery Co Ltd:The Plate for lead storage battery and manufacture thereof
CN101227011A (en) * 2008-01-04 2008-07-23 天津市豪升新能源技术研究所 High energy sealed lead sour accumulator for torpedo
CN102683636A (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-19 陈荣 Carbon fiber storage battery
CN104178935A (en) * 2014-08-15 2014-12-03 上海电气钠硫储能技术有限公司 Graphite carbon fiber felt for sodium-sulfur cell and preparation method of graphite carbon fiber felt
CN104342852A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-02-11 东华大学 Preparation methods of porous carbon nanofiber felt and porous carbon nanofiber electrode
CN105226240A (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-01-06 双登集团股份有限公司 Lead-acid battery negative pole plate manufacture method
CN106601974A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-04-26 江苏海宝电池科技有限公司 Carbon fiber grid for power battery and application of carbon fiber grid

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110616493A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-27 潘魏豪 Manufacturing method of flexible conductive carbon cloth

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Application publication date: 20180615

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