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CN108152960A - Vehicle-mounted head-up display method and system - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted head-up display method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108152960A
CN108152960A CN201810022376.0A CN201810022376A CN108152960A CN 108152960 A CN108152960 A CN 108152960A CN 201810022376 A CN201810022376 A CN 201810022376A CN 108152960 A CN108152960 A CN 108152960A
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China
Prior art keywords
light
head
threshold value
display area
ambient brightness
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Application number
CN201810022376.0A
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CN108152960B (en
Inventor
李佃蒙
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0179Display position adjusting means not related to the information to be displayed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0118Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of vehicle-mounted head-up display method and system, wherein method includes the following steps:Obtain the ambient brightness outside driver's cabin;Ambient brightness and light modulation threshold value are compared, light modulation threshold value includes strong photo threshold and dim light threshold value, and strong photo threshold is more than dim light threshold value;If ambient brightness is more than strong photo threshold, the throughput of head-up display area ambient light is reduced;If ambient brightness is less than dim light threshold value, the volume reflection of head-up display area image light is reduced.Said program, in the case where ambient brightness is higher, by the throughput for reducing head-up display area ambient light, to reduce the light quantity that ambient light enters human eye, the image for being projeced into head-up display area can be seen clearly in the case where not improving bias light, in the case where ambient brightness is relatively low, by the volume reflection for reducing head-up display area image light, the brightness in head-up display area is made to be unlikely to excessively high relative to ambient brightness, the problem of avoiding because the brightness in head-up display area under low light environment is excessively high, and influencing drive safety.

Description

Vehicle-mounted head-up display method and system
Technical field
Present application relates generally to vehicle-mounted head-up display technical field more particularly to a kind of vehicle-mounted head-up display method and it is System.
Background technology
Head-up display (Head-up Display, abbreviation HUD) is a kind of vehicle-mounted vision-aided system, head-up display The instruction information Projection Display such as the car status informations such as speed, oil mass and navigation, dangerous warning is suitable in front of driver Position on, so as to ensure that without departing from road surface ahead, it is blind to eliminate the vision for bowing and checking instrument board and generating for pilot's line of vision Area increases traffic safety.
HUD display brightness needs are adjusted according to ambient brightness, make luminance contrast in optimum range, so as to ensure HUD shows that information can be seen clearly.Luminance contrast characterizes brightness case of the image relative to external environment background:
Wherein, LCR is luminance contrast, LdisplayFor the emitting brightness of head-up display backlight, LambientIt is bright for environment Degree.
Ambient brightness is in 0.1~1cd/m when night drives2Between, maximum ambient brightness be happened at snowy day and sunlight compared with In the case of strong, maximum ambient brightness is up to 34000cd/m2.In the case of daytime, LCR should be counted between 1.15~1.5 Calculation, which can obtain HUD display brightness, should at least reach 5100cd/m2, optimal brightness 17000cd/m2.Usually will in the industry at present 15000cd/m2It is set as HUD highest display brightness.For current typical reflective HUD device, image source TFT-LCD's goes out Brightness is needed higher than 20000cd/m2, it is far longer than hundreds of nit of the display fields such as TV, mobile phone display screen, computer monitor Display brightness demand all brings challenges to power consumption, heat dissipation and volume.In particular with visual field (the Field of View of HUD;Letter Claim FOV) gradually increase, backlight illumination demand further increases, and highlighting backlight module has become the pass for restricting TFT-LCD HUD One of key factor.In addition, existing HUD display brightness is difficult to accomplish 3cd/m2Hereinafter, this is resulted under half-light environment, HUD Display brightness is excessively high, influences the safety driven.
Invention content
In view of drawbacks described above of the prior art or deficiency, are intended to provide a kind of vehicle-mounted head-up display method and system, use In the display requirement for meeting HUD under strong light and half-light environment, and reduce the requirement to backlight illumination.
On the one hand the application provides a kind of vehicle-mounted head-up display method, include the following steps:
Obtain the ambient brightness outside driver's cabin;
The ambient brightness and light modulation threshold value are compared, the light modulation threshold value includes strong photo threshold and dim light threshold value, The strong photo threshold is more than the dim light threshold value;
If the ambient brightness is more than the strong photo threshold, the throughput of head-up display area ambient light is reduced;
If the ambient brightness is less than the dim light threshold value, the volume reflection of head-up display area image light is reduced.
Further, the head-up display area is provided with analyzer;
If the ambient brightness is more than the strong photo threshold, the throughput of head-up display area ambient light, tool are reduced Body is:
When the ambient brightness is more than the strong photo threshold, the polarization direction of the analyzer is adjusted to P directions.
Further, laser, the polarizer are sequentially arranged in the light path for forming image light;
When the polarization direction of the analyzer is adjusted to P directions, rotating the polarizer makes what the laser was sent out Polarization direction of the light after the polarizer is P directions.
Further, the head-up display area is provided with analyzer, and laser is sequentially arranged in the light path for forming image light Device, the polarizer;
If the ambient brightness is less than the dim light threshold value, the volume reflection of head-up display area image light, tool are reduced Body is:
When the ambient brightness is less than the dim light threshold value, the polarization direction of the analyzer is adjusted to S directions, is turned Moving the polarizer makes polarization direction of the light that the laser is sent out after the polarizer between P directions and S directions Between.
Further, the analyzer is liquid crystal layer, and the polarizer is half-wave plate.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of vehicle-mounted head-up display system, including laser, luminance obtaining unit and control Unit and the polarizer being sequentially arranged along the laser light path, image source, diffuser screen and head-up display area;
The luminance obtaining unit, for obtaining the ambient brightness outside driver's cabin;
Described control unit, for the ambient brightness and light modulation threshold value to be compared, the light modulation threshold value includes strong Photo threshold and dim light threshold value, the strong photo threshold are more than the dim light threshold value;If the ambient brightness is more than the strong photo threshold, Then reduce the throughput of head-up display area ambient light;If the ambient brightness is less than the dim light threshold value, head-up display is reduced The volume reflection of area's image light.
Further, described control unit is used for when the ambient brightness is more than the strong photo threshold, by the analyzing The polarization direction of device is adjusted to P directions.
Further, described control unit is additionally operable to when adjusting the polarization direction of the analyzer to P directions, rotation The polarizer makes polarization direction of the light that the laser is sent out after the polarizer be P directions.
Further, described control unit is used for when the ambient brightness is less than the dim light threshold value, by the analyzing The polarization direction of device, which is adjusted, to S directions, to be rotated the polarizer and makes the light that the laser is sent out after the polarizer Polarization direction between P directions and S directions.
Further, the analyzer is liquid crystal layer, and the polarizer is half-wave plate.
The said program that the application provides, in the case where ambient brightness is higher, by reducing head-up display area ambient light Throughput, to reduce the light quantity that ambient light enters human eye, can see clearly in the case where not improving bias light be projeced into it is flat Depending on the image of viewing area, compared with the prior art, do not need to further increase backlight illumination, correspondingly the technical program also reduces To power consumption, heat dissipation and volume needs.In the case where ambient brightness is relatively low, by the reflection for reducing head-up display area image light Amount, the brightness in head-up display area is made to be unlikely to excessively high relative to ambient brightness, avoid because under low light environment head-up display area it is bright The problem of spending height, and influencing drive safety.
Description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, the application's is other Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of vehicle-mounted head-up display method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fundamental diagram of vehicle-mounted head-up display system strong light environment provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram of vehicle-mounted head-up display system low light environment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining related invention rather than the restriction to the invention.It also should be noted that in order to Convenient for description, illustrated only in attached drawing with inventing relevant part.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, vehicle-mounted head-up display method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, includes the following steps:
S10:Obtain the ambient brightness outside driver's cabin;
Fig. 2 is see also, is driven by being arranged on the light sensor (Light-Sensor) at vehicle windshield 9 to perceive Sail outdoor ambient brightness.
S20:The ambient brightness and light modulation threshold value are compared, the light modulation threshold value includes strong photo threshold and dim light threshold Value, the strong photo threshold are more than the dim light threshold value;
In order to adapt to low light environment and strong light environment simultaneously, head-up display area 10 is under strong light environment and low light environment Ideal luminance contrast is respectively provided with, improves the readability of 10 image of head-up display area, then dims threshold value and is set as two, respectively For strong photo threshold and dim light threshold value, strong photo threshold is used to characterize the ring for needing to reduce head-up display area light throughput under intense light conditions Border brightness value, dim light threshold value are used to characterize the ambient brightness value for needing to reduce image light volume reflection under low light condition.Strong light environment Can be, but not limited to for fine day backlight traveling, snow after fine day backlight traveling etc., low light environment can be rainy days, night etc..Root According to ambient brightness and the comparison result of light modulation threshold value, selective execution step S30 or S40.
S30:If the ambient brightness is more than the strong photo threshold, the throughput of 10 ambient light of head-up display area is reduced;
S40:If the ambient brightness is less than the dim light threshold value, the volume reflection of 10 image light of head-up display area is reduced.
Wherein, strong photo threshold and dim light threshold value can be set according to the brightness of the backlight of vehicle-mounted head-up display system.
If the backlight maximum brightness of vehicle-mounted head-up display system is 15000cd/m2, then such as, but not limited to can be by strong light Threshold value is also set as 14000cd/m2, it is higher than 14000cd/m in ambient brightness2When, if the ambient light in the range of human eye form 8 is straight It connects from head-up display area 10 and enters human eye 7, human eye 7 can be influenced since its brightness is excessively high to the shadow that is projected in head-up display area 10 The observation of picture, the interior image projected in head-up display area 10 are formed at the virtual image 11 in 9 front of windshield.Pass through reduction at this time The throughput of 10 ambient light of head-up display area to reduce the overall brightness that human eye 7 observes head-up display area, improves the strong ring of light Luminance contrast under border can be improved flat with reaching with the virtual image 11 of institute's projection formation in normal observation head-up display area 10 Depending on the readability of display system.
If the backlight minimum brightness of vehicle-mounted head-up display system is 3cd/m2, then such as, but not limited to can be by dim light threshold value Also it is set as 2.5cd/m2, it is less than 2.5cd/m in ambient brightness2When, vehicle-mounted head-up display system is directly projected to head-up display area The brightness of image light is higher than ambient brightness, observation of the human eye 7 to vehicle external environment can be influenced, at this time by reducing head-up display area 10 The brightness of projected image light namely the volume reflection for reducing head-up display area image light, head-up display is observed to reduce human eye 7 The overall brightness in area 10 improves the luminance contrast under low light environment, with reach can be in normal observation head-up display area 10 The virtual image 11 formed is projected, and does not influence the purpose observed vehicle external environment.
Certainly, it when ambient brightness is between strong photo threshold and dim light threshold value, is adjusted according to the relational expression of luminance contrast The backlight illumination (image source brightness) of head-up display system achievees the purpose that clearly observing head-up display area projects image.
Further, the head-up display area is provided with analyzer;If the ambient brightness is more than the strong light threshold Value then reduces the throughput of head-up display area ambient light, specially:It, will when the ambient brightness is more than the strong photo threshold The polarization direction 14 of the analyzer is adjusted to P directions.
Due to entering the ambient light 12 of human eye through windshield based on S-polarization light (polarization vector is vertical with the plane of incidence) So by setting analyzer in head-up display area 10, when ambient brightness is excessively high namely higher than strong photo threshold, by analyzer Polarization direction is adjusted to P directions, and S-polarization light cannot pass through head-up display area 10 at this time, that is, reduce 10 environment of head-up display area The throughput of light improves the luminance contrast under strong light environment, can make human eye 7 be relatively easy to observation be clearly projeced into it is flat Depending on the influence of viewing area 10.
Further, laser 1, the polarizer 2 are sequentially arranged in the light path for forming image light;By the inclined of the analyzer Direction shake when adjusting to P directions, rotating the polarizer 2 makes the light that the laser 1 is sent out after the polarizer 2 Polarization direction 13 is P directions.
At this point, the image source of head-up display system is P polarization light, and the polarization direction of analyzer is also P directions, this feelings The image light that condition figure below image source 3 is emitted enters human eye 7 behind head-up display area 10 directly reflection, before windshield 9 Form the virtual image 11 that polarization direction 15 is P directions.Such situation is that ensure that the brightness for being projeced into the usually image of viewing area 10, The S-polarization light of external environment is obstructed again, can more clearly show that image source projects what is formed in head-up display area The virtual image 11.
Further, Fig. 3 is see also, head-up display area 10 is provided with analyzer, in the light path for forming image light sequentially Laser 1, the polarizer 2 are set;If the ambient brightness is less than the dim light threshold value, 10 image of head-up display area is reduced The volume reflection of light, specially:When the ambient brightness is less than the dim light threshold value, the polarization direction of the analyzer is adjusted To S directions, rotating the polarizer 2 makes polarization direction 13 of the light that the laser 1 is sent out after the polarizer 2 be situated between Between P directions and S directions.
Under low light environment, the light of vehicle external environment is needed to enter human eye 7 to greatest extent to the greatest extent, and need to reduce simultaneously to project The volume reflection of 10 image light of head-up display area is reduced in the brightness of image in head-up display area 10 namely requirement.Due to through front glass Glass 9 enter human eye 7 ambient light based on S-polarization light (polarization vector is vertical with the plane of incidence) so by head-up display area 10 Analyzer is set, when ambient brightness is too low namely less than dim light threshold value, the polarization direction 16 of analyzer is adjusted to S directions, The S-polarization light of external environment can smoothly pass through head-up display area 10 at this time.At this point, the rotation polarizer 2 sends out laser 1 Polarization direction 13 of the light after the polarizer 2 between P directions and S directions, since the polarization direction 16 of analyzer is S Direction, then only the image light in S directions can be reflected, and the virtual image that polarization direction 17 is S directions is formed in 9 front of windshield 11, it both can reach the purpose for reducing the brightness of image for being projeced into head-up display area 10 in this way, improve low light environment brightness contrast Degree.
Further, analyzer can select liquid crystal layer, and the polarizer 2 can select half-wave plate.Use half-wave plate can with gram Take common polaroid luminous energy loss problem.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of vehicle-mounted head-up display system, including laser 1, brightness Acquiring unit (not shown) and control unit (not shown) and the polarizer being sequentially arranged along 1 light path of laser 2nd, image source 3, diffuser screen 4 and head-up display area 10;Head-up display area 10 is used to form on the preceding shelves glass 9 of vehicle.Brightness Acquiring unit, for obtaining the ambient brightness outside driver's cabin;Control unit, for ambient brightness and light modulation threshold value to be compared Compared with light modulation threshold value includes strong photo threshold and dim light threshold value, and strong photo threshold is more than dim light threshold value;If ambient brightness is more than strong light threshold Value then reduces the throughput of 10 ambient light of head-up display area;If ambient brightness is less than dim light threshold value, head-up display area 10 is reduced The volume reflection of image light.
LSP (Laser Scanning Projection, laser scanning projection), DLP may be used in image source 3 (Laser Holography Projection, laser are complete by (Digital Light Processing, digital light processing), LHP Breath projection) etc..
Head-up display area can be directly projeced by the image light of diffuser screen, it can also be sequentially through plane mirror 6 And concave mirror 5 changes the light path of image light, enables to be projeced into the virtual image 11 that head-up display area 10 is formed and amplify.
The operation principle and effect of the vehicle-mounted head-up display system, referring to the description of the above method, which is not described herein again.
Further, control unit is used for when ambient brightness is more than the strong photo threshold, by the polarization direction of analyzer It adjusts to P directions.
Further, control unit is additionally operable to when adjusting the polarization direction of analyzer to P directions, rotates the polarizer 2 It is P directions to make polarization direction of the light that laser 1 is sent out after the polarizer 2.The pivot center of the polarizer 2 and laser 1 The light ray parallel sent out.
Further, control unit is used to, when ambient brightness is less than dim light threshold value, the polarization direction of analyzer be adjusted To S directions, the rotation polarizer 2 makes polarization direction of the light that laser 1 is sent out after the polarizer 2 between P directions and S directions Between.
Further, analyzer is liquid crystal layer, and the polarizer 2 is half-wave plate.
The preferred embodiment and the explanation to institute's application technology principle that above description is only the application.People in the art Member should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to the technology that the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic forms Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from the inventive concept, it is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature The other technical solutions for arbitrarily combining and being formed.Such as features described above has similar work(with (but not limited to) disclosed herein The technical solution that the technical characteristic of energy is replaced mutually and formed.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vehicle-mounted head-up display method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Obtain the ambient brightness outside driver's cabin;
The ambient brightness and light modulation threshold value are compared, the light modulation threshold value includes strong photo threshold and dim light threshold value, described Strong photo threshold is more than the dim light threshold value;
If the ambient brightness is more than the strong photo threshold, the throughput of head-up display area ambient light is reduced;
If the ambient brightness is less than the dim light threshold value, the volume reflection of head-up display area image light is reduced.
2. vehicle-mounted head-up display method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the head-up display area is provided with analyzing Device;
If the ambient brightness is more than the strong photo threshold, the throughput of head-up display area ambient light is reduced, specially:
When the ambient brightness is more than the strong photo threshold, the polarization direction of the analyzer is adjusted to P directions.
3. vehicle-mounted head-up display method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the light path for forming image light sequentially Laser, the polarizer are set;
When the polarization direction of the analyzer is adjusted to P directions, the light that the polarizer sends out the laser is rotated Polarization direction after the polarizer is P directions.
4. vehicle-mounted head-up display method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the head-up display area is provided with analyzing Device is sequentially arranged laser, the polarizer in the light path for forming image light;
If the ambient brightness is less than the dim light threshold value, the volume reflection of head-up display area image light is reduced, specially:
When the ambient brightness is less than the dim light threshold value, the polarization direction of the analyzer is adjusted to S directions, rotates institute Stating the polarizer makes polarization direction of the light that the laser is sent out after the polarizer between P directions and S directions.
5. vehicle-mounted head-up display method according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the analyzer be liquid crystal layer, institute The polarizer is stated as half-wave plate.
6. a kind of vehicle-mounted head-up display system, which is characterized in that including laser, luminance obtaining unit and control unit and The polarizer, image source, diffuser screen and the head-up display area being sequentially arranged along the laser light path;
The luminance obtaining unit, for obtaining the ambient brightness outside driver's cabin;
Described control unit, for the ambient brightness and light modulation threshold value to be compared, the light modulation threshold value includes strong light threshold Value and dim light threshold value, the strong photo threshold are more than the dim light threshold value;If the ambient brightness is more than the strong photo threshold, drop The throughput of low head-up display area ambient light;If the ambient brightness is less than the dim light threshold value, head-up display area figure is reduced As the volume reflection of light.
7. vehicle-mounted head-up display system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described control unit is used in the ring When border brightness is more than the strong photo threshold, the polarization direction of the analyzer is adjusted to P directions.
8. vehicle-mounted head-up display system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described control unit is additionally operable to by institute When stating the polarization direction of analyzer and adjusting to P directions, described in light that rotating the polarizer sends out the laser passes through Polarization direction after the polarizer is P directions.
9. vehicle-mounted head-up display system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described control unit is used in the ring When border brightness is less than the dim light threshold value, the polarization direction of the analyzer is adjusted to S directions, rotating the polarizer makes institute The polarization direction of light that laser is sent out after the polarizer is stated between P directions and S directions.
10. according to the vehicle-mounted head-up display system of claim 6-9 any one of them, which is characterized in that the analyzer is liquid Crystal layer, the polarizer are half-wave plate.
CN201810022376.0A 2018-01-10 2018-01-10 Vehicle-mounted head-up display method and system Active CN108152960B (en)

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CN108152960B CN108152960B (en) 2020-05-15

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CN110967834A (en) * 2018-10-01 2020-04-07 本田技研工业株式会社 Display device, display control method, and storage medium
CN114078406A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-02-22 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 Anti-shake method for self-adaptive adjustment of brightness of vehicle-mounted AR-HUD

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